diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest.c b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest.c
index 66dabc7..7efa8b5 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest.c
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest.c
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	    }
     
 		E(mdb_env_create(&env));
+		E(mdb_env_set_maxreaders(env, 1));
 		E(mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 10485760));
 		E(mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", MDB_FIXEDMAP /*|MDB_NOSYNC*/, 0664));
+
 		E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn));
-		E(mdb_open(txn, NULL, 0, &dbi));
+		E(mdb_dbi_open(txn, NULL, 0, &dbi));
    
 		key.mv_size = sizeof(int);
 		key.mv_data = sval;
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 		E(mdb_txn_commit(txn));
 		E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
 
-		E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+		E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 		E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 		while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
 			printf("key: %p %.*s, data: %p %.*s\n",
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 		printf("Deleted %d values\n", j);
 
 		E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
-		E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+		E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 		E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 		printf("Cursor next\n");
 		while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
@@ -164,9 +166,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 				data.mv_data, (int) data.mv_size, (char *) data.mv_data);
 		}
 		mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-		mdb_close(env, dbi);
-
 		mdb_txn_abort(txn);
+
+		mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
 		mdb_env_close(env);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest2.c b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest2.c
index 33e0e74..cc6ecf6 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest2.c
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest2.c
@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	}
 
 	E(mdb_env_create(&env));
+	E(mdb_env_set_maxreaders(env, 1));
 	E(mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 10485760));
 	E(mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 4));
 	E(mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSYNC, 0664));
+
 	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn));
-	E(mdb_open(txn, "id1", MDB_CREATE, &dbi));
+	E(mdb_dbi_open(txn, "id1", MDB_CREATE, &dbi));
    
 	key.mv_size = sizeof(int);
 	key.mv_data = sval;
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_txn_commit(txn));
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
 
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
 		printf("key: %p %.*s, data: %p %.*s\n",
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	printf("Deleted %d values\n", j);
 
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	printf("Cursor next\n");
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
@@ -114,10 +116,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	}
 	CHECK(rc == MDB_NOTFOUND, "mdb_cursor_get");
 	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-	mdb_close(env, dbi);
-
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
-	mdb_env_close(env);
 
+	mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
+	mdb_env_close(env);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest3.c b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest3.c
index 85872c6..9db79e6 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest3.c
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest3.c
@@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 10485760));
 	E(mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 4));
 	E(mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSYNC, 0664));
+
 	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn));
-	E(mdb_open(txn, "id2", MDB_CREATE|MDB_DUPSORT, &dbi));
+	E(mdb_dbi_open(txn, "id2", MDB_CREATE|MDB_DUPSORT, &dbi));
 
 	key.mv_size = sizeof(int);
 	key.mv_data = kval;
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_txn_commit(txn));
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
 
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
 		printf("key: %p %.*s, data: %p %.*s\n",
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	printf("Deleted %d values\n", j);
 
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	printf("Cursor next\n");
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
@@ -124,10 +125,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	}
 	CHECK(rc == MDB_NOTFOUND, "mdb_cursor_get");
 	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-	mdb_close(env, dbi);
-
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
-	mdb_env_close(env);
 
+	mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
+	mdb_env_close(env);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest4.c b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest4.c
index fdcd46a..6df890e 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest4.c
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest4.c
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 10485760));
 	E(mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 4));
 	E(mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSYNC, 0664));
+
 	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn));
-	E(mdb_open(txn, "id4", MDB_CREATE|MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_DUPFIXED, &dbi));
+	E(mdb_dbi_open(txn, "id4", MDB_CREATE|MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_DUPFIXED, &dbi));
 
 	key.mv_size = sizeof(int);
 	key.mv_data = kval;
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 
 	/* there should be one full page of dups now.
 	 */
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
 		printf("key: %p %.*s, data: %p %.*s\n",
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	printf("Deleted %d values\n", j);
 
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	printf("Cursor next\n");
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
@@ -159,10 +160,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	}
 	CHECK(rc == MDB_NOTFOUND, "mdb_cursor_get");
 	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-	mdb_close(env, dbi);
-
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
-	mdb_env_close(env);
 
+	mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
+	mdb_env_close(env);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest5.c b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest5.c
index 5295bce..14e3c0d 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest5.c
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest5.c
@@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 10485760));
 	E(mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 4));
 	E(mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSYNC, 0664));
+
 	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn));
-	E(mdb_open(txn, "id2", MDB_CREATE|MDB_DUPSORT, &dbi));
+	E(mdb_dbi_open(txn, "id2", MDB_CREATE|MDB_DUPSORT, &dbi));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 
 	key.mv_size = sizeof(int);
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_txn_commit(txn));
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
 
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
 		printf("key: %p %.*s, data: %p %.*s\n",
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	printf("Deleted %d values\n", j);
 
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	printf("Cursor next\n");
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
@@ -126,10 +127,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	}
 	CHECK(rc == MDB_NOTFOUND, "mdb_cursor_get");
 	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-	mdb_close(env, dbi);
-
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
-	mdb_env_close(env);
 
+	mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
+	mdb_env_close(env);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest6.c b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest6.c
index b351c1a..174f4f6 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/mtest6.c
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/mtest6.c
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	E(mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 10485760));
 	E(mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 4));
 	E(mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSYNC, 0664));
+
 	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn));
-	E(mdb_open(txn, "id6", MDB_CREATE|MDB_INTEGERKEY, &dbi));
+	E(mdb_dbi_open(txn, "id6", MDB_CREATE|MDB_INTEGERKEY, &dbi));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	E(mdb_stat(txn, dbi, &mst));
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	printf("Deleted %d values\n", j);
 
 	E(mdb_env_stat(env, &mst));
-	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 1, &txn));
+	E(mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn));
 	E(mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor));
 	printf("Cursor next\n");
 	while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) {
@@ -127,9 +128,9 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	}
 	CHECK(rc == MDB_NOTFOUND, "mdb_cursor_get");
 	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
-	mdb_close(env, dbi);
-
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
+
+	mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
 #endif
 	mdb_env_close(env);
 
diff --git a/libraries/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt b/libraries/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt
index d311f8e..10a2568 100644
--- a/libraries/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt
+++ b/libraries/liblmdb/sample-mdb.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	rc = mdb_env_create(&env);
 	rc = mdb_env_open(env, "./testdb", 0, 0664);
 	rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, 0, &txn);
-	rc = mdb_open(txn, NULL, 0, &dbi);
+	rc = mdb_dbi_open(txn, NULL, 0, &dbi);
 
 	key.mv_size = sizeof(int);
 	key.mv_data = sval;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int main(int argc,char * argv[])
 	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
 	mdb_txn_abort(txn);
 leave:
-	mdb_close(env, dbi);
+	mdb_dbi_close(env, dbi);
 	mdb_env_close(env);
 	return 0;
 }