diff --git a/lib/oxrdfxml/src/error.rs b/lib/oxrdfxml/src/error.rs
index 413d3c4a..1382844e 100644
--- a/lib/oxrdfxml/src/error.rs
+++ b/lib/oxrdfxml/src/error.rs
@@ -4,16 +4,91 @@ use std::error::Error;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fmt, io};
 
-/// Error that might be returned during parsing.
-///
-/// It might wrap an IO error or be a parsing error.
+/// Error returned during RDF/XML parsing.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct RdfXmlError {
-    pub(crate) kind: RdfXmlErrorKind,
+pub enum ParseError {
+    /// I/O error during parsing (file not found...).
+    Io(io::Error),
+    /// An error in the file syntax.
+    Syntax(SyntaxError),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Io(e) => e.fmt(f),
+            Self::Syntax(e) => e.fmt(f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Io(e) => Some(e),
+            Self::Syntax(e) => Some(e),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<io::Error> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::Io(error)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SyntaxError> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: SyntaxError) -> Self {
+        Self::Syntax(error)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<ParseError> for io::Error {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: ParseError) -> Self {
+        match error {
+            ParseError::Io(error) => error,
+            ParseError::Syntax(error) => error.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<quick_xml::Error> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: quick_xml::Error) -> Self {
+        match error {
+            quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => Self::Io(match Arc::try_unwrap(error) {
+                Ok(error) => error,
+                Err(error) => io::Error::new(error.kind(), error),
+            }),
+            error => Self::Syntax(SyntaxError {
+                inner: SyntaxErrorKind::Xml(error),
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<quick_xml::events::attributes::AttrError> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: quick_xml::events::attributes::AttrError) -> Self {
+        Self::Syntax(SyntaxError {
+            inner: SyntaxErrorKind::XmlAttribute(error),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// An error in the syntax of the parsed file.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SyntaxError {
+    pub(crate) inner: SyntaxErrorKind,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum RdfXmlErrorKind {
+pub enum SyntaxErrorKind {
     Xml(quick_xml::Error),
     XmlAttribute(quick_xml::events::attributes::AttrError),
     InvalidIri {
@@ -24,84 +99,67 @@ pub(crate) enum RdfXmlErrorKind {
         tag: String,
         error: LanguageTagParseError,
     },
-    Other(String),
+    Msg {
+        msg: String,
+    },
 }
 
-impl RdfXmlError {
+impl SyntaxError {
+    /// Builds an error from a printable error message.
+    #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn msg(msg: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
         Self {
-            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::Other(msg.into()),
+            inner: SyntaxErrorKind::Msg { msg: msg.into() },
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for RdfXmlError {
+impl fmt::Display for SyntaxError {
+    #[inline]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match &self.kind {
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::Xml(error) => error.fmt(f),
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::XmlAttribute(error) => error.fmt(f),
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri { iri, error } => {
+        match &self.inner {
+            SyntaxErrorKind::Xml(error) => error.fmt(f),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::XmlAttribute(error) => error.fmt(f),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri { iri, error } => {
                 write!(f, "error while parsing IRI '{}': {}", iri, error)
             }
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidLanguageTag { tag, error } => {
+            SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidLanguageTag { tag, error } => {
                 write!(f, "error while parsing language tag '{}': {}", tag, error)
             }
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::Other(message) => write!(f, "{}", message),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::Msg { msg } => f.write_str(msg),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Error for RdfXmlError {
+impl Error for SyntaxError {
+    #[inline]
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
-        match &self.kind {
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::Xml(error) => Some(error),
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::XmlAttribute(error) => Some(error),
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri { error, .. } => Some(error),
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidLanguageTag { error, .. } => Some(error),
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::Other(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<quick_xml::Error> for RdfXmlError {
-    fn from(error: quick_xml::Error) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::Xml(error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<quick_xml::events::attributes::AttrError> for RdfXmlError {
-    fn from(error: quick_xml::events::attributes::AttrError) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::XmlAttribute(error),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<io::Error> for RdfXmlError {
-    fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::Xml(quick_xml::Error::Io(Arc::new(error))),
+        match &self.inner {
+            SyntaxErrorKind::Xml(error) => Some(error),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::XmlAttribute(error) => Some(error),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri { error, .. } => Some(error),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidLanguageTag { error, .. } => Some(error),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::Msg { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<RdfXmlError> for io::Error {
-    fn from(error: RdfXmlError) -> Self {
-        match error.kind {
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::Xml(error) => match error {
+impl From<SyntaxError> for io::Error {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: SyntaxError) -> Self {
+        match error.inner {
+            SyntaxErrorKind::Xml(error) => match error {
                 quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => match Arc::try_unwrap(error) {
                     Ok(error) => error,
-                    Err(error) => io::Error::new(error.kind(), error),
+                    Err(error) => Self::new(error.kind(), error),
                 },
                 quick_xml::Error::UnexpectedEof(error) => {
-                    io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, error)
+                    Self::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, error)
                 }
-                error => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error),
+                error => Self::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error),
             },
-            RdfXmlErrorKind::Other(error) => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error),
-            _ => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error),
+            SyntaxErrorKind::Msg { msg } => Self::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, msg),
+            _ => Self::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/oxrdfxml/src/lib.rs b/lib/oxrdfxml/src/lib.rs
index e04e0d86..e07e31c8 100644
--- a/lib/oxrdfxml/src/lib.rs
+++ b/lib/oxrdfxml/src/lib.rs
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ mod serializer;
 mod utils;
 
 pub use crate::serializer::{RdfXmlSerializer, ToWriteRdfXmlWriter};
-pub use error::RdfXmlError;
+pub use error::{ParseError, SyntaxError};
 pub use parser::{FromReadRdfXmlReader, RdfXmlParser};
diff --git a/lib/oxrdfxml/src/parser.rs b/lib/oxrdfxml/src/parser.rs
index 3493fe54..a726a7d0 100644
--- a/lib/oxrdfxml/src/parser.rs
+++ b/lib/oxrdfxml/src/parser.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::error::{RdfXmlError, RdfXmlErrorKind};
+use crate::error::{ParseError, SyntaxError, SyntaxErrorKind};
 use crate::utils::*;
 use oxilangtag::LanguageTag;
 use oxiri::{Iri, IriParseError};
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ pub struct FromReadRdfXmlReader<R: Read> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read> Iterator for FromReadRdfXmlReader<R> {
-    type Item = Result<Triple, RdfXmlError>;
+    type Item = Result<Triple, ParseError>;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, RdfXmlError>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseError>> {
         loop {
             if let Some(triple) = self.results.pop() {
                 return Some(Ok(triple));
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ impl<R: Read> FromReadRdfXmlReader<R> {
         self.reader.reader.buffer_position()
     }
 
-    fn parse_step(&mut self) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    fn parse_step(&mut self) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         self.reader_buffer.clear();
         let event = self
             .reader
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ struct RdfXmlReader<R: BufRead> {
 }
 
 impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
-    fn parse_event(&mut self, event: Event, results: &mut Vec<Triple>) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    fn parse_event(&mut self, event: Event, results: &mut Vec<Triple>) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         match event {
             Event::Start(event) => self.parse_start_event(&event, results),
             Event::End(event) => self.parse_end_event(&event, results),
@@ -306,9 +306,10 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
             Event::Decl(decl) => {
                 if let Some(encoding) = decl.encoding() {
                     if !is_utf8(&encoding?) {
-                        return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(
+                        return Err(SyntaxError::msg(
                             "Only UTF-8 is supported by the RDF/XML parser",
-                        ));
+                        )
+                        .into());
                     }
                 }
                 Ok(())
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_doctype(&mut self, dt: &BytesText<'_>) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    fn parse_doctype(&mut self, dt: &BytesText<'_>) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // we extract entities
         for input in self
             .reader
@@ -333,20 +334,20 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
             if let Some(input) = input.strip_prefix("!ENTITY") {
                 let input = input.trim_start().strip_prefix('%').unwrap_or(input);
                 let (entity_name, input) = input.trim_start().split_once(|c: char| c.is_ascii_whitespace()).ok_or_else(|| {
-                    RdfXmlError::msg(
+                    SyntaxError::msg(
                         "<!ENTITY declarations should contain both an entity name and an entity value",
                     )
                 })?;
                 let input = input.trim_start().strip_prefix('\"').ok_or_else(|| {
-                    RdfXmlError::msg("<!ENTITY values should be enclosed in double quotes")
+                    SyntaxError::msg("<!ENTITY values should be enclosed in double quotes")
                 })?;
                 let (entity_value, input) = input.split_once('"').ok_or_else(|| {
-                    RdfXmlError::msg(
+                    SyntaxError::msg(
                         "<!ENTITY declarations values should be enclosed in double quotes",
                     )
                 })?;
                 input.trim_start().strip_prefix('>').ok_or_else(|| {
-                    RdfXmlError::msg("<!ENTITY declarations values should end with >")
+                    SyntaxError::msg("<!ENTITY declarations values should end with >")
                 })?;
 
                 // Resolves custom entities within the current entity definition.
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         &mut self,
         event: &BytesStart<'_>,
         results: &mut Vec<Triple>,
-    ) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
         enum RdfXmlParseType {
             Default,
@@ -425,15 +426,15 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                     let tag = self.convert_attribute(&attribute)?;
                     language = Some(
                         LanguageTag::parse(tag.to_ascii_lowercase())
-                            .map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                                kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidLanguageTag { tag, error },
+                            .map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                                inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidLanguageTag { tag, error },
                             })?
                             .into_inner(),
                     );
                 } else if attribute.key.as_ref() == b"xml:base" {
                     let iri = self.convert_attribute(&attribute)?;
-                    base_iri = Some(Iri::parse(iri.clone()).map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                        kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri { iri, error },
+                    base_iri = Some(Iri::parse(iri.clone()).map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                        inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri { iri, error },
                     })?)
                 } else {
                     // We ignore other xml attributes
@@ -443,28 +444,31 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 if *attribute_url == *RDF_ID {
                     let mut id = self.convert_attribute(&attribute)?;
                     if !is_nc_name(&id) {
-                        return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                        return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                             "{} is not a valid rdf:ID value",
                             &id
-                        )));
+                        ))
+                        .into());
                     }
                     id.insert(0, '#');
                     id_attr = Some(id);
                 } else if *attribute_url == *RDF_BAG_ID {
                     let bag_id = self.convert_attribute(&attribute)?;
                     if !is_nc_name(&bag_id) {
-                        return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                        return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                             "{} is not a valid rdf:bagID value",
                             &bag_id
-                        )));
+                        ))
+                        .into());
                     }
                 } else if *attribute_url == *RDF_NODE_ID {
                     let id = self.convert_attribute(&attribute)?;
                     if !is_nc_name(&id) {
-                        return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                        return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                             "{} is not a valid rdf:nodeID value",
                             &id
-                        )));
+                        ))
+                        .into());
                     }
                     node_id_attr = Some(BlankNode::new_unchecked(id));
                 } else if *attribute_url == *RDF_ABOUT {
@@ -483,14 +487,15 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 } else if attribute_url == rdf::TYPE.as_str() {
                     type_attr = Some(attribute);
                 } else if RESERVED_RDF_ATTRIBUTES.contains(&&*attribute_url) {
-                    return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                    return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                         "{} is not a valid attribute",
                         &attribute_url
-                    )));
+                    ))
+                    .into());
                 } else {
                     property_attrs.push((
-                        NamedNode::new(attribute_url.clone()).map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri {
+                        NamedNode::new(attribute_url.clone()).map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                            inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri {
                                 iri: attribute_url,
                                 error,
                             },
@@ -506,10 +511,11 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
             Some(iri) => {
                 let iri = resolve(&base_iri, iri)?;
                 if self.known_rdf_id.contains(iri.as_str()) {
-                    return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                    return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                         "{} has already been used as rdf:ID value",
                         &iri
-                    )));
+                    ))
+                    .into());
                 }
                 self.known_rdf_id.insert(iri.as_str().into());
                 Some(iri)
@@ -547,9 +553,9 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 panic!("ParseTypeLiteralPropertyElt production children should never be considered as a RDF/XML content")
             }
             None => {
-                return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(
-                    "No state in the stack: the XML is not balanced",
-                ));
+                return Err(
+                    SyntaxError::msg("No state in the stack: the XML is not balanced").into(),
+                );
             }
         };
 
@@ -558,14 +564,15 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 if *tag_name == *RDF_RDF {
                     RdfXmlState::Rdf { base_iri, language }
                 } else if RESERVED_RDF_ELEMENTS.contains(&&*tag_name) {
-                    return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                    return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                         "Invalid node element tag name: {}",
                         &tag_name
-                    )));
+                    ))
+                    .into());
                 } else {
                     Self::build_node_elt(
-                        NamedNode::new(tag_name.clone()).map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri {
+                        NamedNode::new(tag_name.clone()).map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                            inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri {
                                 iri: tag_name,
                                 error,
                             },
@@ -583,14 +590,15 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
             }
             RdfXmlNextProduction::NodeElt => {
                 if RESERVED_RDF_ELEMENTS.contains(&&*tag_name) {
-                    return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                    return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                         "Invalid property element tag name: {}",
                         &tag_name
-                    )));
+                    ))
+                    .into());
                 }
                 Self::build_node_elt(
-                    NamedNode::new(tag_name.clone()).map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                        kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri {
+                    NamedNode::new(tag_name.clone()).map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                        inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri {
                             iri: tag_name,
                             error,
                         },
@@ -608,10 +616,10 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
             RdfXmlNextProduction::PropertyElt { subject } => {
                 let iri = if *tag_name == *RDF_LI {
                     let Some(RdfXmlState::NodeElt { li_counter, .. }) = self.state.last_mut() else {
-                        return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                        return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                             "Invalid property element tag name: {}",
                             &tag_name
-                        )));
+                        )).into());
                     };
                     *li_counter += 1;
                     NamedNode::new_unchecked(format!(
@@ -621,13 +629,14 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 } else if RESERVED_RDF_ELEMENTS.contains(&&*tag_name)
                     || *tag_name == *RDF_DESCRIPTION
                 {
-                    return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                    return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                         "Invalid property element tag name: {}",
                         &tag_name
-                    )));
+                    ))
+                    .into());
                 } else {
-                    NamedNode::new(tag_name.clone()).map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                        kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri {
+                    NamedNode::new(tag_name.clone()).map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                        inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri {
                             iri: tag_name,
                             error,
                         },
@@ -644,7 +653,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                         (Some(resource_attr), None) => Subject::from(resource_attr),
                         (None, Some(node_id_attr)) => node_id_attr.into(),
                         (None, None) => BlankNode::default().into(),
-                        (Some(_), Some(_)) => return Err(RdfXmlError::msg("Not both rdf:resource and rdf:nodeID could be set at the same time"))
+                        (Some(_), Some(_)) => return Err(SyntaxError::msg("Not both rdf:resource and rdf:nodeID could be set at the same time").into())
                     };
                             Self::emit_property_attrs(&object, property_attrs, &language, results);
                             if let Some(type_attr) = type_attr {
@@ -711,7 +720,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         &mut self,
         event: &BytesEnd<'_>,
         results: &mut Vec<Triple>,
-    ) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         //Literal case
         if self.in_literal_depth > 0 {
             if let Some(RdfXmlState::ParseTypeLiteralPropertyElt { writer, .. }) =
@@ -731,7 +740,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn parse_text_event(&mut self, event: &BytesText<'_>) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    fn parse_text_event(&mut self, event: &BytesText<'_>) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let text = event.unescape_with(|e| self.resolve_entity(e))?.to_string();
         match self.state.last_mut() {
             Some(RdfXmlState::PropertyElt { object, .. }) => {
@@ -748,21 +757,18 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 if event.iter().copied().all(is_whitespace) {
                     Ok(())
                 } else {
-                    Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
-                        "Unexpected text event: '{}'",
-                        text
-                    )))
+                    Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!("Unexpected text event: '{}'", text)).into())
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn resolve_tag_name(&self, qname: QName<'_>) -> Result<String, RdfXmlError> {
+    fn resolve_tag_name(&self, qname: QName<'_>) -> Result<String, ParseError> {
         let (namespace, local_name) = self.reader.resolve_element(qname);
         self.resolve_ns_name(namespace, local_name)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_attribute_name(&self, qname: QName<'_>) -> Result<String, RdfXmlError> {
+    fn resolve_attribute_name(&self, qname: QName<'_>) -> Result<String, ParseError> {
         let (namespace, local_name) = self.reader.resolve_attribute(qname);
         self.resolve_ns_name(namespace, local_name)
     }
@@ -771,7 +777,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         &self,
         namespace: ResolveResult,
         local_name: LocalName<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<String, RdfXmlError> {
+    ) -> Result<String, ParseError> {
         match namespace {
             ResolveResult::Bound(ns) => {
                 let mut value = Vec::with_capacity(ns.as_ref().len() + local_name.as_ref().len());
@@ -784,12 +790,13 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 .to_string())
             }
             ResolveResult::Unbound => {
-                Err(RdfXmlError::msg("XML namespaces are required in RDF/XML"))
+                Err(SyntaxError::msg("XML namespaces are required in RDF/XML").into())
             }
-            ResolveResult::Unknown(v) => Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+            ResolveResult::Unknown(v) => Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                 "Unknown prefix {}:",
                 self.reader.decoder().decode(&v)?
-            ))),
+            ))
+            .into()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -804,24 +811,24 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         type_attr: Option<NamedNode>,
         property_attrs: Vec<(NamedNode, String)>,
         results: &mut Vec<Triple>,
-    ) -> Result<RdfXmlState, RdfXmlError> {
+    ) -> Result<RdfXmlState, SyntaxError> {
         let subject = match (id_attr, node_id_attr, about_attr) {
             (Some(id_attr), None, None) => Subject::from(id_attr),
             (None, Some(node_id_attr), None) => node_id_attr.into(),
             (None, None, Some(about_attr)) => about_attr.into(),
             (None, None, None) => BlankNode::default().into(),
             (Some(_), Some(_), _) => {
-                return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(
+                return Err(SyntaxError::msg(
                     "Not both rdf:ID and rdf:nodeID could be set at the same time",
                 ))
             }
             (_, Some(_), Some(_)) => {
-                return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(
+                return Err(SyntaxError::msg(
                     "Not both rdf:nodeID and rdf:resource could be set at the same time",
                 ))
             }
             (Some(_), _, Some(_)) => {
-                return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(
+                return Err(SyntaxError::msg(
                     "Not both rdf:ID and rdf:resource could be set at the same time",
                 ))
             }
@@ -870,7 +877,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         &mut self,
         state: RdfXmlState,
         results: &mut Vec<Triple>,
-    ) -> Result<(), RdfXmlError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), SyntaxError> {
         match state {
             RdfXmlState::PropertyElt {
                 iri,
@@ -925,7 +932,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                 if emit {
                     let object = writer.into_inner();
                     if object.is_empty() {
-                        return Err(RdfXmlError::msg(format!(
+                        return Err(SyntaxError::msg(format!(
                             "No value found for rdf:XMLLiteral value of property {}",
                             iri
                         )));
@@ -935,7 +942,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
                         iri,
                         Literal::new_typed_literal(
                             str::from_utf8(&object).map_err(|_| {
-                                RdfXmlError::msg("The XML literal is not in valid UTF-8".to_owned())
+                                SyntaxError::msg("The XML literal is not in valid UTF-8".to_owned())
                             })?,
                             rdf::XML_LITERAL,
                         ),
@@ -1008,7 +1015,7 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn convert_attribute(&self, attribute: &Attribute) -> Result<String, RdfXmlError> {
+    fn convert_attribute(&self, attribute: &Attribute) -> Result<String, ParseError> {
         Ok(attribute
             .decode_and_unescape_value_with(&self.reader, |e| self.resolve_entity(e))?
             .to_string())
@@ -1018,8 +1025,8 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
         &self,
         base_iri: &Option<Iri<String>>,
         attribute: &Attribute<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<NamedNode, RdfXmlError> {
-        resolve(base_iri, self.convert_attribute(attribute)?)
+    ) -> Result<NamedNode, ParseError> {
+        Ok(resolve(base_iri, self.convert_attribute(attribute)?)?)
     }
 
     fn resolve_entity(&self, e: &str) -> Option<&str> {
@@ -1027,13 +1034,13 @@ impl<R: BufRead> RdfXmlReader<R> {
     }
 }
 
-fn resolve(base_iri: &Option<Iri<String>>, relative_iri: String) -> Result<NamedNode, RdfXmlError> {
+fn resolve(base_iri: &Option<Iri<String>>, relative_iri: String) -> Result<NamedNode, SyntaxError> {
     if let Some(base_iri) = base_iri {
         Ok(NamedNode::new_unchecked(
             base_iri
                 .resolve(&relative_iri)
-                .map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-                    kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri {
+                .map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+                    inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri {
                         iri: relative_iri,
                         error,
                     },
@@ -1041,8 +1048,8 @@ fn resolve(base_iri: &Option<Iri<String>>, relative_iri: String) -> Result<Named
                 .into_inner(),
         ))
     } else {
-        NamedNode::new(relative_iri.clone()).map_err(|error| RdfXmlError {
-            kind: RdfXmlErrorKind::InvalidIri {
+        NamedNode::new(relative_iri.clone()).map_err(|error| SyntaxError {
+            inner: SyntaxErrorKind::InvalidIri {
                 iri: relative_iri,
                 error,
             },
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/lib.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/lib.rs
index 11bafc29..ac96515e 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub mod turtle;
 pub use crate::n3::N3Parser;
 pub use crate::nquads::{NQuadsParser, NQuadsSerializer};
 pub use crate::ntriples::{NTriplesParser, NTriplesSerializer};
-pub use crate::toolkit::{ParseError, ParseOrIoError};
+pub use crate::toolkit::{ParseError, SyntaxError};
 pub use crate::trig::{TriGParser, TriGSerializer};
 pub use crate::turtle::{TurtleParser, TurtleSerializer};
 
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/n3.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/n3.rs
index 3bd7e3d6..4a537ef7 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/n3.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/n3.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 use crate::lexer::{resolve_local_name, N3Lexer, N3LexerMode, N3LexerOptions, N3Token};
 use crate::toolkit::{
-    FromReadIterator, Lexer, ParseError, Parser, RuleRecognizer, RuleRecognizerError,
+    FromReadIterator, Lexer, Parser, RuleRecognizer, RuleRecognizerError, SyntaxError,
 };
-use crate::{ParseOrIoError, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, MIN_BUFFER_SIZE};
+use crate::{ParseError, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, MIN_BUFFER_SIZE};
 use oxiri::{Iri, IriParseError};
 use oxrdf::vocab::{rdf, xsd};
 #[cfg(feature = "rdf-star")]
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ pub struct FromReadN3Reader<R: Read> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read> Iterator for FromReadN3Reader<R> {
-    type Item = Result<N3Quad, ParseOrIoError>;
+    type Item = Result<N3Quad, ParseError>;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<N3Quad, ParseOrIoError>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<N3Quad, ParseError>> {
         self.inner.next()
     }
 }
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ impl LowLevelN3Reader {
     ///
     /// Returns [`None`] if the parsing is finished or more data is required.
     /// If it is the case more data should be fed using [`extend_from_slice`](Self::extend_from_slice).
-    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<N3Quad, ParseError>> {
+    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<N3Quad, SyntaxError>> {
         self.parser.read_next()
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/nquads.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/nquads.rs
index ce8c3a2a..4414d3fc 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/nquads.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/nquads.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! A [N-Quads](https://www.w3.org/TR/n-quads/) streaming parser implemented by [`NQuadsParser`].
 
 use crate::line_formats::NQuadsRecognizer;
-use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, ParseOrIoError, Parser};
+use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, Parser, SyntaxError};
 use oxrdf::{Quad, QuadRef};
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ pub struct FromReadNQuadsReader<R: Read> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read> Iterator for FromReadNQuadsReader<R> {
-    type Item = Result<Quad, ParseOrIoError>;
+    type Item = Result<Quad, ParseError>;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, ParseOrIoError>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, ParseError>> {
         self.inner.next()
     }
 }
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ impl LowLevelNQuadsReader {
     ///
     /// Returns [`None`] if the parsing is finished or more data is required.
     /// If it is the case more data should be fed using [`extend_from_slice`](Self::extend_from_slice).
-    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, ParseError>> {
+    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, SyntaxError>> {
         self.parser.read_next()
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/ntriples.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/ntriples.rs
index daaa2d5c..cac8cd22 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/ntriples.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/ntriples.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //! and a serializer implemented by [`NTriplesSerializer`].
 
 use crate::line_formats::NQuadsRecognizer;
-use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, ParseOrIoError, Parser};
+use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, Parser, SyntaxError};
 use oxrdf::{Triple, TripleRef};
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ pub struct FromReadNTriplesReader<R: Read> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read> Iterator for FromReadNTriplesReader<R> {
-    type Item = Result<Triple, ParseOrIoError>;
+    type Item = Result<Triple, ParseError>;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseOrIoError>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseError>> {
         Some(self.inner.next()?.map(Into::into))
     }
 }
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ impl LowLevelNTriplesReader {
     ///
     /// Returns [`None`] if the parsing is finished or more data is required.
     /// If it is the case more data should be fed using [`extend_from_slice`](Self::extend_from_slice).
-    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseError>> {
+    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, SyntaxError>> {
         Some(self.parser.read_next()?.map(Into::into))
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/lexer.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/lexer.rs
index 26906386..3510ab28 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/lexer.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/lexer.rs
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ impl<R: TokenRecognizer> Lexer<R> {
         self.end = self.data.len();
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn end(&mut self) {
         self.is_ending = true;
     }
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/mod.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/mod.rs
index 986504f9..39f9d40d 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/mod.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/mod.rs
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ mod parser;
 
 pub use self::lexer::{Lexer, LexerError, TokenRecognizer, TokenRecognizerError};
 pub use self::parser::{
-    FromReadIterator, ParseError, ParseOrIoError, Parser, RuleRecognizer, RuleRecognizerError,
+    FromReadIterator, ParseError, Parser, RuleRecognizer, RuleRecognizerError, SyntaxError,
 };
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/parser.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/parser.rs
index a02afec4..44c01d5a 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/parser.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/toolkit/parser.rs
@@ -60,18 +60,20 @@ impl<RR: RuleRecognizer> Parser<RR> {
         self.lexer.extend_from_slice(other)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn end(&mut self) {
         self.lexer.end()
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     pub fn is_end(&self) -> bool {
         self.state.is_none() && self.results.is_empty() && self.errors.is_empty()
     }
 
-    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<RR::Output, ParseError>> {
+    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<RR::Output, SyntaxError>> {
         loop {
             if let Some(error) = self.errors.pop() {
-                return Some(Err(ParseError {
+                return Some(Err(SyntaxError {
                     position: self.position.clone(),
                     message: error.message,
                 }));
@@ -114,33 +116,37 @@ impl<RR: RuleRecognizer> Parser<RR> {
     }
 }
 
-/// An error from parsing.
+/// An error in the syntax of the parsed file.
 ///
 /// It is composed of a message and a byte range in the input.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ParseError {
+pub struct SyntaxError {
     position: Range<usize>,
     message: String,
 }
 
-impl ParseError {
+impl SyntaxError {
     /// The invalid byte range in the input.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn position(&self) -> Range<usize> {
         self.position.clone()
     }
 
     /// The error message.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn message(&self) -> &str {
         &self.message
     }
 
     /// Converts this error to an error message.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn into_message(self) -> String {
         self.message
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
+impl fmt::Display for SyntaxError {
+    #[inline]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         if self.position.start + 1 == self.position.end {
             write!(
@@ -158,15 +164,17 @@ impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
     }
 }
 
-impl Error for ParseError {}
+impl Error for SyntaxError {}
 
-impl From<ParseError> for io::Error {
-    fn from(error: ParseError) -> Self {
+impl From<SyntaxError> for io::Error {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: SyntaxError) -> Self {
         io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<LexerError> for ParseError {
+impl From<LexerError> for SyntaxError {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(e: LexerError) -> Self {
         Self {
             position: e.position(),
@@ -175,48 +183,57 @@ impl From<LexerError> for ParseError {
     }
 }
 
-/// The union of [`ParseError`] and [`std::io::Error`].
+/// A parsing error.
+///
+/// It is the union of [`SyntaxError`] and [`std::io::Error`].
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum ParseOrIoError {
-    Parse(ParseError),
+pub enum ParseError {
+    /// I/O error during parsing (file not found...).
     Io(io::Error),
+    /// An error in the file syntax.
+    Syntax(SyntaxError),
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for ParseOrIoError {
+impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Self::Parse(e) => e.fmt(f),
             Self::Io(e) => e.fmt(f),
+            Self::Syntax(e) => e.fmt(f),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Error for ParseOrIoError {
+impl Error for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
         Some(match self {
-            Self::Parse(e) => e,
             Self::Io(e) => e,
+            Self::Syntax(e) => e,
         })
     }
 }
 
-impl From<ParseError> for ParseOrIoError {
-    fn from(error: ParseError) -> Self {
-        Self::Parse(error)
+impl From<SyntaxError> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: SyntaxError) -> Self {
+        Self::Syntax(error)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<io::Error> for ParseOrIoError {
+impl From<io::Error> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
         Self::Io(error)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<ParseOrIoError> for io::Error {
-    fn from(error: ParseOrIoError) -> Self {
+impl From<ParseError> for io::Error {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: ParseError) -> Self {
         match error {
-            ParseOrIoError::Parse(e) => e.into(),
-            ParseOrIoError::Io(e) => e,
+            ParseError::Syntax(e) => e.into(),
+            ParseError::Io(e) => e,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -227,12 +244,12 @@ pub struct FromReadIterator<R: Read, RR: RuleRecognizer> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read, RR: RuleRecognizer> Iterator for FromReadIterator<R, RR> {
-    type Item = Result<RR::Output, ParseOrIoError>;
+    type Item = Result<RR::Output, ParseError>;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         while !self.parser.is_end() {
             if let Some(result) = self.parser.read_next() {
-                return Some(result.map_err(ParseOrIoError::Parse));
+                return Some(result.map_err(ParseError::Syntax));
             }
             if let Err(e) = self.parser.lexer.extend_from_read(&mut self.read) {
                 return Some(Err(e.into()));
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/trig.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/trig.rs
index 311b8f96..62fc331f 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/trig.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/trig.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! A [TriG](https://www.w3.org/TR/trig/) streaming parser implemented by [`TriGParser`].
 
 use crate::terse::TriGRecognizer;
-use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, ParseOrIoError, Parser};
+use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, Parser, SyntaxError};
 use oxiri::{Iri, IriParseError};
 use oxrdf::{vocab::xsd, GraphName, NamedNode, Quad, QuadRef, Subject, TermRef};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ pub struct FromReadTriGReader<R: Read> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read> Iterator for FromReadTriGReader<R> {
-    type Item = Result<Quad, ParseOrIoError>;
+    type Item = Result<Quad, ParseError>;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, ParseOrIoError>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, ParseError>> {
         self.inner.next()
     }
 }
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ impl LowLevelTriGReader {
     ///
     /// Returns [`None`] if the parsing is finished or more data is required.
     /// If it is the case more data should be fed using [`extend_from_slice`](Self::extend_from_slice).
-    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, ParseError>> {
+    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Quad, SyntaxError>> {
         self.parser.read_next()
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/oxttl/src/turtle.rs b/lib/oxttl/src/turtle.rs
index 65967613..3b5639c0 100644
--- a/lib/oxttl/src/turtle.rs
+++ b/lib/oxttl/src/turtle.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! A [Turtle](https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/) streaming parser implemented by [`TurtleParser`].
 
 use crate::terse::TriGRecognizer;
-use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, ParseOrIoError, Parser};
+use crate::toolkit::{FromReadIterator, ParseError, Parser, SyntaxError};
 use crate::trig::{LowLevelTriGWriter, ToWriteTriGWriter};
 use crate::TriGSerializer;
 use oxiri::{Iri, IriParseError};
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ pub struct FromReadTurtleReader<R: Read> {
 }
 
 impl<R: Read> Iterator for FromReadTurtleReader<R> {
-    type Item = Result<Triple, ParseOrIoError>;
+    type Item = Result<Triple, ParseError>;
 
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseOrIoError>> {
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseError>> {
         Some(self.inner.next()?.map(Into::into))
     }
 }
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ impl LowLevelTurtleReader {
     ///
     /// Returns [`None`] if the parsing is finished or more data is required.
     /// If it is the case more data should be fed using [`extend_from_slice`](Self::extend_from_slice).
-    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, ParseError>> {
+    pub fn read_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, SyntaxError>> {
         Some(self.parser.read_next()?.map(Into::into))
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/sparesults/src/error.rs b/lib/sparesults/src/error.rs
index 24ed05fa..fbb45728 100644
--- a/lib/sparesults/src/error.rs
+++ b/lib/sparesults/src/error.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use oxrdf::TermParseError;
 use std::error::Error;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fmt, io};
 
 /// Error returned during SPARQL result formats format parsing.
@@ -59,7 +60,10 @@ impl From<quick_xml::Error> for ParseError {
     #[inline]
     fn from(error: quick_xml::Error) -> Self {
         match error {
-            quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => Self::Io(io::Error::new(error.kind(), error)),
+            quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => Self::Io(match Arc::try_unwrap(error) {
+                Ok(error) => error,
+                Err(error) => io::Error::new(error.kind(), error),
+            }),
             error => Self::Syntax(SyntaxError {
                 inner: SyntaxErrorKind::Xml(error),
             }),
@@ -117,7 +121,10 @@ impl From<SyntaxError> for io::Error {
     fn from(error: SyntaxError) -> Self {
         match error.inner {
             SyntaxErrorKind::Xml(error) => match error {
-                quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => Self::new(error.kind(), error),
+                quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => match Arc::try_unwrap(error) {
+                    Ok(error) => error,
+                    Err(error) => Self::new(error.kind(), error),
+                },
                 quick_xml::Error::UnexpectedEof(error) => {
                     Self::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, error)
                 }
diff --git a/lib/sparesults/src/xml.rs b/lib/sparesults/src/xml.rs
index dbc17242..f7e0bb41 100644
--- a/lib/sparesults/src/xml.rs
+++ b/lib/sparesults/src/xml.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::io::{self, BufRead, Write};
 use std::str;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 pub fn write_boolean_xml_result<W: Write>(sink: W, value: bool) -> io::Result<W> {
     do_write_boolean_xml_result(sink, value).map_err(map_xml_error)
@@ -604,7 +605,10 @@ fn decode<'a, T>(
 
 fn map_xml_error(error: quick_xml::Error) -> io::Error {
     match error {
-        quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => io::Error::new(error.kind(), error),
+        quick_xml::Error::Io(error) => match Arc::try_unwrap(error) {
+            Ok(error) => error,
+            Err(error) => io::Error::new(error.kind(), error),
+        },
         quick_xml::Error::UnexpectedEof(_) => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, error),
         _ => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error),
     }
diff --git a/lib/src/io/error.rs b/lib/src/io/error.rs
index 6d49148d..bea22d8e 100644
--- a/lib/src/io/error.rs
+++ b/lib/src/io/error.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use oxiri::IriParseError;
-use oxrdfxml::RdfXmlError;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::{fmt, io};
 
@@ -44,39 +43,40 @@ impl Error for ParseError {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<oxttl::ParseError> for ParseError {
+impl From<oxttl::SyntaxError> for SyntaxError {
     #[inline]
-    fn from(error: oxttl::ParseError) -> Self {
-        Self::Syntax(SyntaxError {
+    fn from(error: oxttl::SyntaxError) -> Self {
+        SyntaxError {
             inner: SyntaxErrorKind::Turtle(error),
-        })
+        }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<oxttl::ParseOrIoError> for ParseError {
+impl From<oxttl::ParseError> for ParseError {
     #[inline]
-    fn from(error: oxttl::ParseOrIoError) -> Self {
+    fn from(error: oxttl::ParseError) -> Self {
         match error {
-            oxttl::ParseOrIoError::Parse(e) => e.into(),
-            oxttl::ParseOrIoError::Io(e) => e.into(),
+            oxttl::ParseError::Syntax(e) => Self::Syntax(e.into()),
+            oxttl::ParseError::Io(e) => Self::Io(e),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::fallible_impl_from)]
-impl From<RdfXmlError> for ParseError {
+impl From<oxrdfxml::SyntaxError> for SyntaxError {
     #[inline]
-    fn from(error: RdfXmlError) -> Self {
-        let error = io::Error::from(error);
-        if error.get_ref().map_or(
-            false,
-            <(dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'static)>::is::<RdfXmlError>,
-        ) {
-            Self::Syntax(SyntaxError {
-                inner: SyntaxErrorKind::RdfXml(*error.into_inner().unwrap().downcast().unwrap()),
-            })
-        } else {
-            Self::Io(error)
+    fn from(error: oxrdfxml::SyntaxError) -> Self {
+        SyntaxError {
+            inner: SyntaxErrorKind::RdfXml(error),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<oxrdfxml::ParseError> for ParseError {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(error: oxrdfxml::ParseError) -> Self {
+        match error {
+            oxrdfxml::ParseError::Syntax(e) => Self::Syntax(e.into()),
+            oxrdfxml::ParseError::Io(e) => Self::Io(e),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ pub struct SyntaxError {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum SyntaxErrorKind {
-    Turtle(oxttl::ParseError),
-    RdfXml(RdfXmlError),
+    Turtle(oxttl::SyntaxError),
+    RdfXml(oxrdfxml::SyntaxError),
     InvalidBaseIri { iri: String, error: IriParseError },
 }