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rocksdb/monitoring/perf_context.cc

655 lines
28 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
#include <sstream>
#include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
#if defined(NPERF_CONTEXT)
// Should not be used because the counters are not thread-safe.
// Put here just to make get_perf_context() simple without ifdef.
PerfContext perf_context;
#else
thread_local PerfContext perf_context;
#endif
PerfContext* get_perf_context() {
return &perf_context;
}
PerfContext::~PerfContext() {
#if !defined(NPERF_CONTEXT) && !defined(OS_SOLARIS)
ClearPerLevelPerfContext();
#endif
}
PerfContext::PerfContext(const PerfContext& other) {
#ifdef NPERF_CONTEXT
(void)other;
#else
user_key_comparison_count = other.user_key_comparison_count;
block_cache_hit_count = other.block_cache_hit_count;
block_read_count = other.block_read_count;
block_read_byte = other.block_read_byte;
block_read_time = other.block_read_time;
block_cache_index_hit_count = other.block_cache_index_hit_count;
block_cache_standalone_handle_count =
other.block_cache_standalone_handle_count;
block_cache_real_handle_count = other.block_cache_real_handle_count;
index_block_read_count = other.index_block_read_count;
block_cache_filter_hit_count = other.block_cache_filter_hit_count;
filter_block_read_count = other.filter_block_read_count;
compression_dict_block_read_count = other.compression_dict_block_read_count;
secondary_cache_hit_count = other.secondary_cache_hit_count;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count =
other.compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count =
other.compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count;
compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes =
other.compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes;
compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes =
other.compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes;
block_checksum_time = other.block_checksum_time;
block_decompress_time = other.block_decompress_time;
get_read_bytes = other.get_read_bytes;
multiget_read_bytes = other.multiget_read_bytes;
iter_read_bytes = other.iter_read_bytes;
blob_cache_hit_count = other.blob_cache_hit_count;
blob_read_count = other.blob_read_count;
blob_read_byte = other.blob_read_byte;
blob_read_time = other.blob_read_time;
blob_checksum_time = other.blob_checksum_time;
blob_decompress_time = other.blob_decompress_time;
internal_key_skipped_count = other.internal_key_skipped_count;
internal_delete_skipped_count = other.internal_delete_skipped_count;
internal_recent_skipped_count = other.internal_recent_skipped_count;
internal_merge_count = other.internal_merge_count;
Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2 years ago
internal_range_del_reseek_count = other.internal_range_del_reseek_count;
write_wal_time = other.write_wal_time;
get_snapshot_time = other.get_snapshot_time;
get_from_memtable_time = other.get_from_memtable_time;
get_from_memtable_count = other.get_from_memtable_count;
get_post_process_time = other.get_post_process_time;
get_from_output_files_time = other.get_from_output_files_time;
seek_on_memtable_time = other.seek_on_memtable_time;
seek_on_memtable_count = other.seek_on_memtable_count;
next_on_memtable_count = other.next_on_memtable_count;
prev_on_memtable_count = other.prev_on_memtable_count;
seek_child_seek_time = other.seek_child_seek_time;
seek_child_seek_count = other.seek_child_seek_count;
seek_min_heap_time = other.seek_min_heap_time;
seek_internal_seek_time = other.seek_internal_seek_time;
find_next_user_entry_time = other.find_next_user_entry_time;
write_pre_and_post_process_time = other.write_pre_and_post_process_time;
write_memtable_time = other.write_memtable_time;
write_delay_time = other.write_delay_time;
write_thread_wait_nanos = other.write_thread_wait_nanos;
write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time =
other.write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time;
db_mutex_lock_nanos = other.db_mutex_lock_nanos;
db_condition_wait_nanos = other.db_condition_wait_nanos;
merge_operator_time_nanos = other.merge_operator_time_nanos;
read_index_block_nanos = other.read_index_block_nanos;
read_filter_block_nanos = other.read_filter_block_nanos;
new_table_block_iter_nanos = other.new_table_block_iter_nanos;
new_table_iterator_nanos = other.new_table_iterator_nanos;
block_seek_nanos = other.block_seek_nanos;
find_table_nanos = other.find_table_nanos;
bloom_memtable_hit_count = other.bloom_memtable_hit_count;
bloom_memtable_miss_count = other.bloom_memtable_miss_count;
bloom_sst_hit_count = other.bloom_sst_hit_count;
bloom_sst_miss_count = other.bloom_sst_miss_count;
key_lock_wait_time = other.key_lock_wait_time;
key_lock_wait_count = other.key_lock_wait_count;
env_new_sequential_file_nanos = other.env_new_sequential_file_nanos;
env_new_random_access_file_nanos = other.env_new_random_access_file_nanos;
env_new_writable_file_nanos = other.env_new_writable_file_nanos;
env_reuse_writable_file_nanos = other.env_reuse_writable_file_nanos;
env_new_random_rw_file_nanos = other.env_new_random_rw_file_nanos;
env_new_directory_nanos = other.env_new_directory_nanos;
env_file_exists_nanos = other.env_file_exists_nanos;
env_get_children_nanos = other.env_get_children_nanos;
env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos =
other.env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos;
env_delete_file_nanos = other.env_delete_file_nanos;
env_create_dir_nanos = other.env_create_dir_nanos;
env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos = other.env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos;
env_delete_dir_nanos = other.env_delete_dir_nanos;
env_get_file_size_nanos = other.env_get_file_size_nanos;
env_get_file_modification_time_nanos =
other.env_get_file_modification_time_nanos;
env_rename_file_nanos = other.env_rename_file_nanos;
env_link_file_nanos = other.env_link_file_nanos;
env_lock_file_nanos = other.env_lock_file_nanos;
env_unlock_file_nanos = other.env_unlock_file_nanos;
env_new_logger_nanos = other.env_new_logger_nanos;
get_cpu_nanos = other.get_cpu_nanos;
iter_next_cpu_nanos = other.iter_next_cpu_nanos;
iter_prev_cpu_nanos = other.iter_prev_cpu_nanos;
iter_seek_cpu_nanos = other.iter_seek_cpu_nanos;
Seek parallelization (#9994) Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2 years ago
number_async_seek = other.number_async_seek;
if (per_level_perf_context_enabled && level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
ClearPerLevelPerfContext();
}
if (other.level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
level_to_perf_context = new std::map<uint32_t, PerfContextByLevel>();
*level_to_perf_context = *other.level_to_perf_context;
}
per_level_perf_context_enabled = other.per_level_perf_context_enabled;
#endif
}
PerfContext::PerfContext(PerfContext&& other) noexcept {
#ifdef NPERF_CONTEXT
(void)other;
#else
user_key_comparison_count = other.user_key_comparison_count;
block_cache_hit_count = other.block_cache_hit_count;
block_read_count = other.block_read_count;
block_read_byte = other.block_read_byte;
block_read_time = other.block_read_time;
block_cache_index_hit_count = other.block_cache_index_hit_count;
block_cache_standalone_handle_count =
other.block_cache_standalone_handle_count;
block_cache_real_handle_count = other.block_cache_real_handle_count;
index_block_read_count = other.index_block_read_count;
block_cache_filter_hit_count = other.block_cache_filter_hit_count;
filter_block_read_count = other.filter_block_read_count;
compression_dict_block_read_count = other.compression_dict_block_read_count;
secondary_cache_hit_count = other.secondary_cache_hit_count;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count =
other.compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count =
other.compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count;
compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes =
other.compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes;
compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes =
other.compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes;
block_checksum_time = other.block_checksum_time;
block_decompress_time = other.block_decompress_time;
get_read_bytes = other.get_read_bytes;
multiget_read_bytes = other.multiget_read_bytes;
iter_read_bytes = other.iter_read_bytes;
blob_cache_hit_count = other.blob_cache_hit_count;
blob_read_count = other.blob_read_count;
blob_read_byte = other.blob_read_byte;
blob_read_time = other.blob_read_time;
blob_checksum_time = other.blob_checksum_time;
blob_decompress_time = other.blob_decompress_time;
internal_key_skipped_count = other.internal_key_skipped_count;
internal_delete_skipped_count = other.internal_delete_skipped_count;
internal_recent_skipped_count = other.internal_recent_skipped_count;
internal_merge_count = other.internal_merge_count;
Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2 years ago
internal_range_del_reseek_count = other.internal_range_del_reseek_count;
write_wal_time = other.write_wal_time;
get_snapshot_time = other.get_snapshot_time;
get_from_memtable_time = other.get_from_memtable_time;
get_from_memtable_count = other.get_from_memtable_count;
get_post_process_time = other.get_post_process_time;
get_from_output_files_time = other.get_from_output_files_time;
seek_on_memtable_time = other.seek_on_memtable_time;
seek_on_memtable_count = other.seek_on_memtable_count;
next_on_memtable_count = other.next_on_memtable_count;
prev_on_memtable_count = other.prev_on_memtable_count;
seek_child_seek_time = other.seek_child_seek_time;
seek_child_seek_count = other.seek_child_seek_count;
seek_min_heap_time = other.seek_min_heap_time;
seek_internal_seek_time = other.seek_internal_seek_time;
find_next_user_entry_time = other.find_next_user_entry_time;
write_pre_and_post_process_time = other.write_pre_and_post_process_time;
write_memtable_time = other.write_memtable_time;
write_delay_time = other.write_delay_time;
write_thread_wait_nanos = other.write_thread_wait_nanos;
write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time =
other.write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time;
db_mutex_lock_nanos = other.db_mutex_lock_nanos;
db_condition_wait_nanos = other.db_condition_wait_nanos;
merge_operator_time_nanos = other.merge_operator_time_nanos;
read_index_block_nanos = other.read_index_block_nanos;
read_filter_block_nanos = other.read_filter_block_nanos;
new_table_block_iter_nanos = other.new_table_block_iter_nanos;
new_table_iterator_nanos = other.new_table_iterator_nanos;
block_seek_nanos = other.block_seek_nanos;
find_table_nanos = other.find_table_nanos;
bloom_memtable_hit_count = other.bloom_memtable_hit_count;
bloom_memtable_miss_count = other.bloom_memtable_miss_count;
bloom_sst_hit_count = other.bloom_sst_hit_count;
bloom_sst_miss_count = other.bloom_sst_miss_count;
key_lock_wait_time = other.key_lock_wait_time;
key_lock_wait_count = other.key_lock_wait_count;
env_new_sequential_file_nanos = other.env_new_sequential_file_nanos;
env_new_random_access_file_nanos = other.env_new_random_access_file_nanos;
env_new_writable_file_nanos = other.env_new_writable_file_nanos;
env_reuse_writable_file_nanos = other.env_reuse_writable_file_nanos;
env_new_random_rw_file_nanos = other.env_new_random_rw_file_nanos;
env_new_directory_nanos = other.env_new_directory_nanos;
env_file_exists_nanos = other.env_file_exists_nanos;
env_get_children_nanos = other.env_get_children_nanos;
env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos =
other.env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos;
env_delete_file_nanos = other.env_delete_file_nanos;
env_create_dir_nanos = other.env_create_dir_nanos;
env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos = other.env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos;
env_delete_dir_nanos = other.env_delete_dir_nanos;
env_get_file_size_nanos = other.env_get_file_size_nanos;
env_get_file_modification_time_nanos =
other.env_get_file_modification_time_nanos;
env_rename_file_nanos = other.env_rename_file_nanos;
env_link_file_nanos = other.env_link_file_nanos;
env_lock_file_nanos = other.env_lock_file_nanos;
env_unlock_file_nanos = other.env_unlock_file_nanos;
env_new_logger_nanos = other.env_new_logger_nanos;
get_cpu_nanos = other.get_cpu_nanos;
iter_next_cpu_nanos = other.iter_next_cpu_nanos;
iter_prev_cpu_nanos = other.iter_prev_cpu_nanos;
iter_seek_cpu_nanos = other.iter_seek_cpu_nanos;
Seek parallelization (#9994) Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2 years ago
number_async_seek = other.number_async_seek;
if (per_level_perf_context_enabled && level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
ClearPerLevelPerfContext();
}
if (other.level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
level_to_perf_context = other.level_to_perf_context;
other.level_to_perf_context = nullptr;
}
per_level_perf_context_enabled = other.per_level_perf_context_enabled;
#endif
}
// TODO(Zhongyi): reduce code duplication between copy constructor and
// assignment operator
PerfContext& PerfContext::operator=(const PerfContext& other) {
#ifdef NPERF_CONTEXT
(void)other;
#else
user_key_comparison_count = other.user_key_comparison_count;
block_cache_hit_count = other.block_cache_hit_count;
block_read_count = other.block_read_count;
block_read_byte = other.block_read_byte;
block_read_time = other.block_read_time;
block_cache_index_hit_count = other.block_cache_index_hit_count;
block_cache_standalone_handle_count =
other.block_cache_standalone_handle_count;
block_cache_real_handle_count = other.block_cache_real_handle_count;
index_block_read_count = other.index_block_read_count;
block_cache_filter_hit_count = other.block_cache_filter_hit_count;
filter_block_read_count = other.filter_block_read_count;
compression_dict_block_read_count = other.compression_dict_block_read_count;
secondary_cache_hit_count = other.secondary_cache_hit_count;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count =
other.compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count =
other.compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count;
compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes =
other.compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes;
compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes =
other.compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes;
block_checksum_time = other.block_checksum_time;
block_decompress_time = other.block_decompress_time;
get_read_bytes = other.get_read_bytes;
multiget_read_bytes = other.multiget_read_bytes;
iter_read_bytes = other.iter_read_bytes;
blob_cache_hit_count = other.blob_cache_hit_count;
blob_read_count = other.blob_read_count;
blob_read_byte = other.blob_read_byte;
blob_read_time = other.blob_read_time;
blob_checksum_time = other.blob_checksum_time;
blob_decompress_time = other.blob_decompress_time;
internal_key_skipped_count = other.internal_key_skipped_count;
internal_delete_skipped_count = other.internal_delete_skipped_count;
internal_recent_skipped_count = other.internal_recent_skipped_count;
internal_merge_count = other.internal_merge_count;
Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2 years ago
internal_range_del_reseek_count = other.internal_range_del_reseek_count;
write_wal_time = other.write_wal_time;
get_snapshot_time = other.get_snapshot_time;
get_from_memtable_time = other.get_from_memtable_time;
get_from_memtable_count = other.get_from_memtable_count;
get_post_process_time = other.get_post_process_time;
get_from_output_files_time = other.get_from_output_files_time;
seek_on_memtable_time = other.seek_on_memtable_time;
seek_on_memtable_count = other.seek_on_memtable_count;
next_on_memtable_count = other.next_on_memtable_count;
prev_on_memtable_count = other.prev_on_memtable_count;
seek_child_seek_time = other.seek_child_seek_time;
seek_child_seek_count = other.seek_child_seek_count;
seek_min_heap_time = other.seek_min_heap_time;
seek_internal_seek_time = other.seek_internal_seek_time;
find_next_user_entry_time = other.find_next_user_entry_time;
write_pre_and_post_process_time = other.write_pre_and_post_process_time;
write_memtable_time = other.write_memtable_time;
write_delay_time = other.write_delay_time;
write_thread_wait_nanos = other.write_thread_wait_nanos;
write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time =
other.write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time;
db_mutex_lock_nanos = other.db_mutex_lock_nanos;
db_condition_wait_nanos = other.db_condition_wait_nanos;
merge_operator_time_nanos = other.merge_operator_time_nanos;
read_index_block_nanos = other.read_index_block_nanos;
read_filter_block_nanos = other.read_filter_block_nanos;
new_table_block_iter_nanos = other.new_table_block_iter_nanos;
new_table_iterator_nanos = other.new_table_iterator_nanos;
block_seek_nanos = other.block_seek_nanos;
find_table_nanos = other.find_table_nanos;
bloom_memtable_hit_count = other.bloom_memtable_hit_count;
bloom_memtable_miss_count = other.bloom_memtable_miss_count;
bloom_sst_hit_count = other.bloom_sst_hit_count;
bloom_sst_miss_count = other.bloom_sst_miss_count;
key_lock_wait_time = other.key_lock_wait_time;
key_lock_wait_count = other.key_lock_wait_count;
env_new_sequential_file_nanos = other.env_new_sequential_file_nanos;
env_new_random_access_file_nanos = other.env_new_random_access_file_nanos;
env_new_writable_file_nanos = other.env_new_writable_file_nanos;
env_reuse_writable_file_nanos = other.env_reuse_writable_file_nanos;
env_new_random_rw_file_nanos = other.env_new_random_rw_file_nanos;
env_new_directory_nanos = other.env_new_directory_nanos;
env_file_exists_nanos = other.env_file_exists_nanos;
env_get_children_nanos = other.env_get_children_nanos;
env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos =
other.env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos;
env_delete_file_nanos = other.env_delete_file_nanos;
env_create_dir_nanos = other.env_create_dir_nanos;
env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos = other.env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos;
env_delete_dir_nanos = other.env_delete_dir_nanos;
env_get_file_size_nanos = other.env_get_file_size_nanos;
env_get_file_modification_time_nanos =
other.env_get_file_modification_time_nanos;
env_rename_file_nanos = other.env_rename_file_nanos;
env_link_file_nanos = other.env_link_file_nanos;
env_lock_file_nanos = other.env_lock_file_nanos;
env_unlock_file_nanos = other.env_unlock_file_nanos;
env_new_logger_nanos = other.env_new_logger_nanos;
get_cpu_nanos = other.get_cpu_nanos;
iter_next_cpu_nanos = other.iter_next_cpu_nanos;
iter_prev_cpu_nanos = other.iter_prev_cpu_nanos;
iter_seek_cpu_nanos = other.iter_seek_cpu_nanos;
Seek parallelization (#9994) Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2 years ago
number_async_seek = other.number_async_seek;
if (per_level_perf_context_enabled && level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
ClearPerLevelPerfContext();
}
if (other.level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
level_to_perf_context = new std::map<uint32_t, PerfContextByLevel>();
*level_to_perf_context = *other.level_to_perf_context;
}
per_level_perf_context_enabled = other.per_level_perf_context_enabled;
#endif
return *this;
}
void PerfContext::Reset() {
#ifndef NPERF_CONTEXT
user_key_comparison_count = 0;
block_cache_hit_count = 0;
block_read_count = 0;
block_read_byte = 0;
block_read_time = 0;
block_cache_index_hit_count = 0;
block_cache_standalone_handle_count = 0;
block_cache_real_handle_count = 0;
index_block_read_count = 0;
block_cache_filter_hit_count = 0;
filter_block_read_count = 0;
compression_dict_block_read_count = 0;
secondary_cache_hit_count = 0;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count = 0;
compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count = 0;
compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes = 0;
compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes = 0;
block_checksum_time = 0;
block_decompress_time = 0;
get_read_bytes = 0;
multiget_read_bytes = 0;
iter_read_bytes = 0;
blob_cache_hit_count = 0;
blob_read_count = 0;
blob_read_byte = 0;
blob_read_time = 0;
blob_checksum_time = 0;
blob_decompress_time = 0;
internal_key_skipped_count = 0;
internal_delete_skipped_count = 0;
internal_recent_skipped_count = 0;
internal_merge_count = 0;
Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2 years ago
internal_range_del_reseek_count = 0;
write_wal_time = 0;
get_snapshot_time = 0;
get_from_memtable_time = 0;
get_from_memtable_count = 0;
get_post_process_time = 0;
get_from_output_files_time = 0;
seek_on_memtable_time = 0;
seek_on_memtable_count = 0;
next_on_memtable_count = 0;
prev_on_memtable_count = 0;
seek_child_seek_time = 0;
seek_child_seek_count = 0;
seek_min_heap_time = 0;
seek_internal_seek_time = 0;
find_next_user_entry_time = 0;
write_pre_and_post_process_time = 0;
write_memtable_time = 0;
write_delay_time = 0;
write_thread_wait_nanos = 0;
write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time = 0;
db_mutex_lock_nanos = 0;
db_condition_wait_nanos = 0;
merge_operator_time_nanos = 0;
read_index_block_nanos = 0;
read_filter_block_nanos = 0;
new_table_block_iter_nanos = 0;
new_table_iterator_nanos = 0;
block_seek_nanos = 0;
find_table_nanos = 0;
bloom_memtable_hit_count = 0;
bloom_memtable_miss_count = 0;
bloom_sst_hit_count = 0;
bloom_sst_miss_count = 0;
key_lock_wait_time = 0;
key_lock_wait_count = 0;
env_new_sequential_file_nanos = 0;
env_new_random_access_file_nanos = 0;
env_new_writable_file_nanos = 0;
env_reuse_writable_file_nanos = 0;
env_new_random_rw_file_nanos = 0;
env_new_directory_nanos = 0;
env_file_exists_nanos = 0;
env_get_children_nanos = 0;
env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos = 0;
env_delete_file_nanos = 0;
env_create_dir_nanos = 0;
env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos = 0;
env_delete_dir_nanos = 0;
env_get_file_size_nanos = 0;
env_get_file_modification_time_nanos = 0;
env_rename_file_nanos = 0;
env_link_file_nanos = 0;
env_lock_file_nanos = 0;
env_unlock_file_nanos = 0;
env_new_logger_nanos = 0;
get_cpu_nanos = 0;
iter_next_cpu_nanos = 0;
iter_prev_cpu_nanos = 0;
iter_seek_cpu_nanos = 0;
Seek parallelization (#9994) Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2 years ago
number_async_seek = 0;
if (per_level_perf_context_enabled && level_to_perf_context) {
for (auto& kv : *level_to_perf_context) {
kv.second.Reset();
}
}
#endif
}
#define PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(counter) \
if (!exclude_zero_counters || (counter > 0)) { \
ss << #counter << " = " << counter << ", "; \
}
#define PERF_CONTEXT_BY_LEVEL_OUTPUT_ONE_COUNTER(counter) \
if (per_level_perf_context_enabled && \
level_to_perf_context) { \
ss << #counter << " = "; \
for (auto& kv : *level_to_perf_context) { \
if (!exclude_zero_counters || (kv.second.counter > 0)) { \
ss << kv.second.counter << "@level" << kv.first << ", "; \
} \
} \
}
void PerfContextByLevel::Reset() {
#ifndef NPERF_CONTEXT
bloom_filter_useful = 0;
bloom_filter_full_positive = 0;
bloom_filter_full_true_positive = 0;
block_cache_hit_count = 0;
block_cache_miss_count = 0;
#endif
}
std::string PerfContext::ToString(bool exclude_zero_counters) const {
#ifdef NPERF_CONTEXT
(void)exclude_zero_counters;
return "";
#else
std::ostringstream ss;
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(user_key_comparison_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_cache_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_read_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_read_byte);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_read_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_cache_index_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_cache_standalone_handle_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_cache_real_handle_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(index_block_read_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_cache_filter_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(filter_block_read_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(compression_dict_block_read_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(secondary_cache_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(compressed_sec_cache_insert_real_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(compressed_sec_cache_insert_dummy_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(compressed_sec_cache_uncompressed_bytes);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(compressed_sec_cache_compressed_bytes);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_checksum_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_decompress_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_read_bytes);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(multiget_read_bytes);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(iter_read_bytes);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(blob_cache_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(blob_read_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(blob_read_byte);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(blob_read_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(blob_checksum_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(blob_decompress_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(internal_key_skipped_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(internal_delete_skipped_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(internal_recent_skipped_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(internal_merge_count);
Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2 years ago
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(internal_range_del_reseek_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(write_wal_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_snapshot_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_from_memtable_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_from_memtable_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_post_process_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_from_output_files_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(seek_on_memtable_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(seek_on_memtable_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(next_on_memtable_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(prev_on_memtable_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(seek_child_seek_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(seek_child_seek_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(seek_min_heap_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(seek_internal_seek_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(find_next_user_entry_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(write_memtable_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(write_thread_wait_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(write_scheduling_flushes_compactions_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(db_mutex_lock_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(db_condition_wait_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(merge_operator_time_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(write_delay_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(read_index_block_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(read_filter_block_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(new_table_block_iter_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(new_table_iterator_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(block_seek_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(find_table_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_memtable_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_memtable_miss_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_sst_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_sst_miss_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(key_lock_wait_time);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(key_lock_wait_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_sequential_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_random_access_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_writable_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_reuse_writable_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_random_rw_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_directory_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_file_exists_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_get_children_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_get_children_file_attributes_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_delete_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_create_dir_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_create_dir_if_missing_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_delete_dir_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_get_file_size_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_get_file_modification_time_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_rename_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_link_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_lock_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_unlock_file_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_logger_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(get_cpu_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(iter_next_cpu_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(iter_prev_cpu_nanos);
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(iter_seek_cpu_nanos);
Seek parallelization (#9994) Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2 years ago
PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(number_async_seek);
PERF_CONTEXT_BY_LEVEL_OUTPUT_ONE_COUNTER(bloom_filter_useful);
PERF_CONTEXT_BY_LEVEL_OUTPUT_ONE_COUNTER(bloom_filter_full_positive);
PERF_CONTEXT_BY_LEVEL_OUTPUT_ONE_COUNTER(bloom_filter_full_true_positive);
PERF_CONTEXT_BY_LEVEL_OUTPUT_ONE_COUNTER(block_cache_hit_count);
PERF_CONTEXT_BY_LEVEL_OUTPUT_ONE_COUNTER(block_cache_miss_count);
std::string str = ss.str();
str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(", ") + 1);
return str;
#endif
}
void PerfContext::EnablePerLevelPerfContext() {
if (level_to_perf_context == nullptr) {
level_to_perf_context = new std::map<uint32_t, PerfContextByLevel>();
}
per_level_perf_context_enabled = true;
}
void PerfContext::DisablePerLevelPerfContext(){
per_level_perf_context_enabled = false;
}
void PerfContext::ClearPerLevelPerfContext(){
if (level_to_perf_context != nullptr) {
level_to_perf_context->clear();
delete level_to_perf_context;
level_to_perf_context = nullptr;
}
per_level_perf_context_enabled = false;
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE