rocksdb/table/meta_blocks.cc

//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"

#include <map>
#include <string>

#include "block_fetcher.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block_based/block.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/persistent_cache_helper.h"
#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"

namespace rocksdb {

MetaIndexBuilder::MetaIndexBuilder()
    : meta_index_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}

void MetaIndexBuilder::Add(const std::string& key,
                           const BlockHandle& handle) {
  std::string handle_encoding;
  handle.EncodeTo(&handle_encoding);
  meta_block_handles_.insert({key, handle_encoding});
}

Slice MetaIndexBuilder::Finish() {
  for (const auto& metablock : meta_block_handles_) {
    meta_index_block_->Add(metablock.first, metablock.second);
  }
  return meta_index_block_->Finish();
}

// Property block will be read sequentially and cached in a heap located
// object, so there's no need for restart points. Thus we set the restart
// interval to infinity to save space.
PropertyBlockBuilder::PropertyBlockBuilder()
    : properties_block_(
          new BlockBuilder(port::kMaxInt32 /* restart interval */)) {}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name,
                               const std::string& val) {
  props_.insert({name, val});
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name, uint64_t val) {
  assert(props_.find(name) == props_.end());

  std::string dst;
  PutVarint64(&dst, val);

  Add(name, dst);
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(
    const UserCollectedProperties& user_collected_properties) {
  for (const auto& prop : user_collected_properties) {
    Add(prop.first, prop.second);
  }
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty(const TableProperties& props) {
  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty:Start",
                           const_cast<TableProperties*>(&props));

  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, props.raw_key_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize, props.raw_value_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, props.data_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, props.index_size);
  if (props.index_partitions != 0) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions, props.index_partitions);
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize, props.top_level_index_size);
  }
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey, props.index_key_is_user_key);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded,
      props.index_value_is_delta_encoded);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, props.num_entries);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys, props.num_deletions);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands, props.num_merge_operands);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions, props.num_range_deletions);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks, props.num_data_blocks);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, props.filter_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion, props.format_version);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen, props.fixed_key_len);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId, props.column_family_id);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime, props.creation_time);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime, props.oldest_key_time);
  if (props.file_creation_time > 0) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFileCreationTime, props.file_creation_time);
  }

  if (!props.filter_policy_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy, props.filter_policy_name);
  }
  if (!props.comparator_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kComparator, props.comparator_name);
  }

  if (!props.merge_operator_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator, props.merge_operator_name);
  }
  if (!props.prefix_extractor_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName,
        props.prefix_extractor_name);
  }
  if (!props.property_collectors_names.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors,
        props.property_collectors_names);
  }
  if (!props.column_family_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName, props.column_family_name);
  }

  if (!props.compression_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCompression, props.compression_name);
  }
  if (!props.compression_options.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCompressionOptions, props.compression_options);
  }
}

Slice PropertyBlockBuilder::Finish() {
  for (const auto& prop : props_) {
    properties_block_->Add(prop.first, prop.second);
  }

  return properties_block_->Finish();
}

void LogPropertiesCollectionError(
    Logger* info_log, const std::string& method, const std::string& name) {
  assert(method == "Add" || method == "Finish");

  std::string msg =
    "Encountered error when calling TablePropertiesCollector::" +
    method + "() with collector name: " + name;
  ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(info_log, "%s", msg.c_str());
}

bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(
    const Slice& key, const Slice& value, uint64_t file_size,
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
    Logger* info_log) {
  bool all_succeeded = true;
  for (auto& collector : collectors) {
    Status s = collector->InternalAdd(key, value, file_size);
    all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Add" /* method */,
                                   collector->Name());
    }
  }
  return all_succeeded;
}

void NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnBlockAdd(
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
    const uint64_t blockRawBytes, const uint64_t blockCompressedBytesFast,
    const uint64_t blockCompressedBytesSlow) {
  for (auto& collector : collectors) {
    collector->BlockAdd(blockRawBytes, blockCompressedBytesFast,
                        blockCompressedBytesSlow);
  }
}

bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
    Logger* info_log, PropertyBlockBuilder* builder) {
  bool all_succeeded = true;
  for (auto& collector : collectors) {
    UserCollectedProperties user_collected_properties;
    Status s = collector->Finish(&user_collected_properties);

    all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Finish" /* method */,
                                   collector->Name());
    } else {
      builder->Add(user_collected_properties);
    }
  }

  return all_succeeded;
}

Status ReadProperties(const Slice& handle_value, RandomAccessFileReader* file,
                      FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, const Footer& footer,
                      const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                      TableProperties** table_properties, bool verify_checksum,
                      BlockHandle* ret_block_handle,
                      CacheAllocationPtr* verification_buf,
                      bool /*compression_type_missing*/,
                      MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
  assert(table_properties);

  Slice v = handle_value;
  BlockHandle handle;
  if (!handle.DecodeFrom(&v).ok()) {
    return Status::InvalidArgument("Failed to decode properties block handle");
  }

  BlockContents block_contents;
  ReadOptions read_options;
  read_options.verify_checksums = verify_checksum;
  Status s;
  PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;

  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
      file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, handle, &block_contents,
      ioptions, false /* decompress */, false /*maybe_compressed*/,
      UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(), cache_options, memory_allocator);
  s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
  // property block is never compressed. Need to add uncompress logic if we are
  // to compress it..

  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  Block properties_block(std::move(block_contents),
                         kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
  DataBlockIter iter;
  properties_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(BytewiseComparator(),
                                              BytewiseComparator(), &iter);

  auto new_table_properties = new TableProperties();
  // All pre-defined properties of type uint64_t
  std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t*> predefined_uint64_properties = {
      {TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, &new_table_properties->data_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, &new_table_properties->index_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions,
       &new_table_properties->index_partitions},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize,
       &new_table_properties->top_level_index_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey,
       &new_table_properties->index_key_is_user_key},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded,
       &new_table_properties->index_value_is_delta_encoded},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, &new_table_properties->filter_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, &new_table_properties->raw_key_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize,
       &new_table_properties->raw_value_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks,
       &new_table_properties->num_data_blocks},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, &new_table_properties->num_entries},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys,
       &new_table_properties->num_deletions},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands,
       &new_table_properties->num_merge_operands},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions,
       &new_table_properties->num_range_deletions},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion,
       &new_table_properties->format_version},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen,
       &new_table_properties->fixed_key_len},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId,
       &new_table_properties->column_family_id},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime,
       &new_table_properties->creation_time},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime,
       &new_table_properties->oldest_key_time},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFileCreationTime,
       &new_table_properties->file_creation_time},
  };

  std::string last_key;
  for (iter.SeekToFirstOrReport(); iter.Valid(); iter.NextOrReport()) {
    s = iter.status();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      break;
    }

    auto key = iter.key().ToString();
    // properties block should be strictly sorted with no duplicate key.
    if (!last_key.empty() &&
        BytewiseComparator()->Compare(key, last_key) <= 0) {
      s = Status::Corruption("properties unsorted");
      break;
    }
    last_key = key;

    auto raw_val = iter.value();
    auto pos = predefined_uint64_properties.find(key);

    new_table_properties->properties_offsets.insert(
        {key, handle.offset() + iter.ValueOffset()});

    if (pos != predefined_uint64_properties.end()) {
      if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys ||
          key == TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands) {
        // Insert in user-collected properties for API backwards compatibility
        new_table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
            {key, raw_val.ToString()});
      }
      // handle predefined rocksdb properties
      uint64_t val;
      if (!GetVarint64(&raw_val, &val)) {
        // skip malformed value
        auto error_msg =
          "Detect malformed value in properties meta-block:"
          "\tkey: " + key + "\tval: " + raw_val.ToString();
        ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(ioptions.info_log, "%s", error_msg.c_str());
        continue;
      }
      *(pos->second) = val;
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy) {
      new_table_properties->filter_policy_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName) {
      new_table_properties->column_family_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kComparator) {
      new_table_properties->comparator_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator) {
      new_table_properties->merge_operator_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName) {
      new_table_properties->prefix_extractor_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors) {
      new_table_properties->property_collectors_names = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kCompression) {
      new_table_properties->compression_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kCompressionOptions) {
      new_table_properties->compression_options = raw_val.ToString();
    } else {
      // handle user-collected properties
      new_table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
          {key, raw_val.ToString()});
    }
  }
  if (s.ok()) {
    *table_properties = new_table_properties;
    if (ret_block_handle != nullptr) {
      *ret_block_handle = handle;
    }
    if (verification_buf != nullptr) {
      size_t len = static_cast<size_t>(handle.size() + kBlockTrailerSize);
      *verification_buf = rocksdb::AllocateBlock(len, memory_allocator);
      if (verification_buf->get() != nullptr) {
        memcpy(verification_buf->get(), block_contents.data.data(), len);
      }
    }
  } else {
    delete new_table_properties;
  }

  return s;
}

Status ReadTableProperties(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
                           uint64_t table_magic_number,
                           const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                           TableProperties** properties,
                           bool compression_type_missing,
                           MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
  // -- Read metaindex block
  Footer footer;
  auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, file_size,
                              &footer, table_magic_number);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
  BlockContents metaindex_contents;
  ReadOptions read_options;
  read_options.verify_checksums = false;
  PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;

  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
      file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer, read_options,
      metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions, false /* decompress */,
      false /*maybe_compressed*/, UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(),
      cache_options, memory_allocator);
  s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
  // property blocks are never compressed. Need to add uncompress logic if we
  // are to compress it.
  Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
                        kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
  std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter(
      metaindex_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(BytewiseComparator(),
                                                 BytewiseComparator()));

  // -- Read property block
  bool found_properties_block = true;
  s = SeekToPropertiesBlock(meta_iter.get(), &found_properties_block);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  TableProperties table_properties;
  if (found_properties_block == true) {
    s = ReadProperties(
        meta_iter->value(), file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer,
        ioptions, properties, false /* verify_checksum */,
        nullptr /* ret_block_hanel */, nullptr /* ret_block_contents */,
        compression_type_missing, memory_allocator);
  } else {
    s = Status::NotFound();
  }

  return s;
}

Status FindMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
                     const std::string& meta_block_name,
                     BlockHandle* block_handle) {
  meta_index_iter->Seek(meta_block_name);
  if (meta_index_iter->status().ok() && meta_index_iter->Valid() &&
      meta_index_iter->key() == meta_block_name) {
    Slice v = meta_index_iter->value();
    return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
  } else {
    return Status::Corruption("Cannot find the meta block", meta_block_name);
  }
}

Status FindMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
                     uint64_t table_magic_number,
                     const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                     const std::string& meta_block_name,
                     BlockHandle* block_handle,
                     bool /*compression_type_missing*/,
                     MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
  Footer footer;
  auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, file_size,
                              &footer, table_magic_number);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
  BlockContents metaindex_contents;
  ReadOptions read_options;
  read_options.verify_checksums = false;
  PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
      file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer, read_options,
      metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
      false /* do decompression */, false /*maybe_compressed*/,
      UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(), cache_options, memory_allocator);
  s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
  // meta blocks are never compressed. Need to add uncompress logic if we are to
  // compress it.
  Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
                        kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);

  std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
  meta_iter.reset(metaindex_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(
      BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));

  return FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, block_handle);
}

Status ReadMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
                     FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, uint64_t file_size,
                     uint64_t table_magic_number,
                     const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                     const std::string& meta_block_name,
                     BlockContents* contents, bool /*compression_type_missing*/,
                     MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
  Status status;
  Footer footer;
  status = ReadFooterFromFile(file, prefetch_buffer, file_size, &footer,
                              table_magic_number);
  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }

  // Reading metaindex block
  auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
  BlockContents metaindex_contents;
  ReadOptions read_options;
  read_options.verify_checksums = false;
  PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;

  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options,
                             metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
                             false /* decompress */, false /*maybe_compressed*/,
                             UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(), cache_options,
                             memory_allocator);
  status = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }
  // meta block is never compressed. Need to add uncompress logic if we are to
  // compress it.

  // Finding metablock
  Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
                        kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);

  std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
  meta_iter.reset(metaindex_block.NewIterator<DataBlockIter>(
      BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));

  BlockHandle block_handle;
  status = FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, &block_handle);

  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }

  // Reading metablock
  BlockFetcher block_fetcher2(
      file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, block_handle, contents,
      ioptions, false /* decompress */, false /*maybe_compressed*/,
      UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(), cache_options, memory_allocator);
  return block_fetcher2.ReadBlockContents();
}

}  // namespace rocksdb