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rocksdb/db/db_universal_compaction_tes...

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#if !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)
#include "util/sync_point.h"
namespace rocksdb {
static std::string CompressibleString(Random* rnd, int len) {
std::string r;
test::CompressibleString(rnd, 0.8, len, &r);
return r;
}
class DBTestUniversalCompactionBase
: public DBTestBase,
public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
public:
explicit DBTestUniversalCompactionBase(
const std::string& path) : DBTestBase(path) {}
virtual void SetUp() override { num_levels_ = GetParam(); }
int num_levels_;
};
class DBTestUniversalCompaction : public DBTestUniversalCompactionBase {
public:
DBTestUniversalCompaction() :
DBTestUniversalCompactionBase("/db_universal_compaction_test") {}
};
namespace {
void VerifyCompactionResult(
const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta,
const std::set<std::string>& overlapping_file_numbers) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (auto& level : cf_meta.levels) {
for (auto& file : level.files) {
assert(overlapping_file_numbers.find(file.name) ==
overlapping_file_numbers.end());
}
}
#endif
}
class KeepFilter : public CompactionFilter {
public:
virtual bool Filter(int level, const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
std::string* new_value, bool* value_changed) const
override {
return false;
}
virtual const char* Name() const override { return "KeepFilter"; }
};
class KeepFilterFactory : public CompactionFilterFactory {
public:
explicit KeepFilterFactory(bool check_context = false)
: check_context_(check_context) {}
virtual std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> CreateCompactionFilter(
const CompactionFilter::Context& context) override {
if (check_context_) {
EXPECT_EQ(expect_full_compaction_.load(), context.is_full_compaction);
EXPECT_EQ(expect_manual_compaction_.load(), context.is_manual_compaction);
}
return std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>(new KeepFilter());
}
virtual const char* Name() const override { return "KeepFilterFactory"; }
bool check_context_;
std::atomic_bool expect_full_compaction_;
std::atomic_bool expect_manual_compaction_;
};
class DelayFilter : public CompactionFilter {
public:
explicit DelayFilter(DBTestBase* d) : db_test(d) {}
virtual bool Filter(int level, const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
std::string* new_value,
bool* value_changed) const override {
db_test->env_->addon_time_.fetch_add(1000);
return true;
}
virtual const char* Name() const override { return "DelayFilter"; }
private:
DBTestBase* db_test;
};
class DelayFilterFactory : public CompactionFilterFactory {
public:
explicit DelayFilterFactory(DBTestBase* d) : db_test(d) {}
virtual std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> CreateCompactionFilter(
const CompactionFilter::Context& context) override {
return std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>(new DelayFilter(db_test));
}
virtual const char* Name() const override { return "DelayFilterFactory"; }
private:
DBTestBase* db_test;
};
} // namespace
// Make sure we don't trigger a problem if the trigger conditon is given
// to be 0, which is invalid.
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionSingleSortedRun) {
Options options;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
// Config universal compaction to always compact to one single sorted run.
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 0;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 10;
options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width = 2;
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 1;
options.write_buffer_size = 105 << 10; // 105KB
options.arena_block_size = 4 << 10;
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
// trigger compaction if there are >= 4 files
KeepFilterFactory* filter = new KeepFilterFactory(true);
filter->expect_manual_compaction_.store(false);
options.compaction_filter_factory.reset(filter);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ(1, db_->GetOptions().level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
filter->expect_full_compaction_.store(true);
for (int num = 0; num < 16; num++) {
// Write 100KB file. And immediately it should be compacted to one file.
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(0), 1);
}
}
// TODO(kailiu) The tests on UniversalCompaction has some issues:
// 1. A lot of magic numbers ("11" or "12").
// 2. Made assumption on the memtable flush conditions, which may change from
// time to time.
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionTrigger) {
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 5;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.write_buffer_size = 105 << 10; // 105KB
options.arena_block_size = 4 << 10;
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
// trigger compaction if there are >= 4 files
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
KeepFilterFactory* filter = new KeepFilterFactory(true);
filter->expect_manual_compaction_.store(false);
options.compaction_filter_factory.reset(filter);
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBTestWritableFile.GetPreallocationStatus", [&](void* arg) {
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
size_t preallocation_size = *(static_cast<size_t*>(arg));
if (num_levels_ > 3) {
ASSERT_LE(preallocation_size, options.target_file_size_base * 1.1);
}
});
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
filter->expect_full_compaction_.store(true);
// Stage 1:
// Generate a set of files at level 0, but don't trigger level-0
// compaction.
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1;
num++) {
// Write 100KB
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
}
// Generate one more file at level-0, which should trigger level-0
// compaction.
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
// Suppose each file flushed from mem table has size 1. Now we compact
// (level0_file_num_compaction_trigger+1)=4 files and should have a big
// file of size 4.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 1);
// Stage 2:
// Now we have one file at level 0, with size 4. We also have some data in
// mem table. Let's continue generating new files at level 0, but don't
// trigger level-0 compaction.
// First, clean up memtable before inserting new data. This will generate
// a level-0 file, with size around 0.4 (according to previously written
// data amount).
filter->expect_full_compaction_.store(false);
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 3;
num++) {
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), num + 3);
}
// Generate one more file at level-0, which should trigger level-0
// compaction.
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
// Before compaction, we have 4 files at level 0, with size 4, 0.4, 1, 1.
// After compaction, we should have 2 files, with size 4, 2.4.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 2);
// Stage 3:
// Now we have 2 files at level 0, with size 4 and 2.4. Continue
// generating new files at level 0.
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 3;
num++) {
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), num + 3);
}
// Generate one more file at level-0, which should trigger level-0
// compaction.
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
// Before compaction, we have 4 files at level 0, with size 4, 2.4, 1, 1.
// After compaction, we should have 3 files, with size 4, 2.4, 2.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 3);
// Stage 4:
// Now we have 3 files at level 0, with size 4, 2.4, 2. Let's generate a
// new file of size 1.
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
// Level-0 compaction is triggered, but no file will be picked up.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 4);
// Stage 5:
// Now we have 4 files at level 0, with size 4, 2.4, 2, 1. Let's generate
// a new file of size 1.
filter->expect_full_compaction_.store(true);
GenerateNewFile(1, &rnd, &key_idx);
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
// All files at level 0 will be compacted into a single one.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 1);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionSizeAmplification) {
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// Trigger compaction if size amplification exceeds 110%
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// Generate two files in Level 0. Both files are approx the same size.
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1;
num++) {
// Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), num + 1);
}
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 2);
// Flush whatever is remaining in memtable. This is typically
// small, which should not trigger size ratio based compaction
// but will instead trigger size amplification.
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
// Verify that size amplification did occur
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 1);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, CompactFilesOnUniversalCompaction) {
const int kTestKeySize = 16;
const int kTestValueSize = 984;
const int kEntrySize = kTestKeySize + kTestValueSize;
const int kEntriesPerBuffer = 10;
ChangeCompactOptions();
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.write_buffer_size = kEntrySize * kEntriesPerBuffer;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
options.num_levels = 1;
options.target_file_size_base = options.write_buffer_size;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ(options.compaction_style, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
Random rnd(301);
for (int key = 1024 * kEntriesPerBuffer; key >= 0; --key) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, ToString(key), RandomString(&rnd, kTestValueSize)));
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ColumnFamilyMetaData cf_meta;
dbfull()->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(handles_[1], &cf_meta);
std::vector<std::string> compaction_input_file_names;
for (auto file : cf_meta.levels[0].files) {
if (rnd.OneIn(2)) {
compaction_input_file_names.push_back(file.name);
}
}
if (compaction_input_file_names.size() == 0) {
compaction_input_file_names.push_back(
cf_meta.levels[0].files[0].name);
}
// expect fail since universal compaction only allow L0 output
ASSERT_FALSE(dbfull()
->CompactFiles(CompactionOptions(), handles_[1],
compaction_input_file_names, 1)
.ok());
// expect ok and verify the compacted files no longer exist.
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactFiles(
CompactionOptions(), handles_[1],
compaction_input_file_names, 0));
dbfull()->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(handles_[1], &cf_meta);
VerifyCompactionResult(
cf_meta,
std::set<std::string>(compaction_input_file_names.begin(),
compaction_input_file_names.end()));
compaction_input_file_names.clear();
// Pick the first and the last file, expect everything is
// compacted into one single file.
compaction_input_file_names.push_back(
cf_meta.levels[0].files[0].name);
compaction_input_file_names.push_back(
cf_meta.levels[0].files[
cf_meta.levels[0].files.size() - 1].name);
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactFiles(
CompactionOptions(), handles_[1],
compaction_input_file_names, 0));
dbfull()->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(handles_[1], &cf_meta);
ASSERT_EQ(cf_meta.levels[0].files.size(), 1U);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionTargetLevel) {
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.num_levels = 7;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Generate 3 overlapping files
Random rnd(301);
for (int i = 0; i < 210; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 100)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
for (int i = 200; i < 300; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 100)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
for (int i = 250; i < 260; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 100)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ("3", FilesPerLevel(0));
// Compact all files into 1 file and put it in L4
CompactRangeOptions compact_options;
compact_options.change_level = true;
compact_options.target_level = 4;
db_->CompactRange(compact_options, nullptr, nullptr);
ASSERT_EQ("0,0,0,0,1", FilesPerLevel(0));
}
class DBTestUniversalCompactionMultiLevels
: public DBTestUniversalCompactionBase {
public:
DBTestUniversalCompactionMultiLevels() :
DBTestUniversalCompactionBase(
"/db_universal_compaction_multi_levels_test") {}
};
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompactionMultiLevels, UniversalCompactionMultiLevels) {
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 8;
options.max_background_compactions = 3;
options.target_file_size_base = 32 * 1024;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// Trigger compaction if size amplification exceeds 110%
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int num_keys = 100000;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys * 2; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i % num_keys), Key(i)));
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
for (int i = num_keys; i < num_keys * 2; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i % num_keys)), Key(i));
}
}
// Tests universal compaction with trivial move enabled
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompactionMultiLevels, UniversalCompactionTrivialMove) {
int32_t trivial_move = 0;
int32_t non_trivial_move = 0;
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:TrivialMove",
[&](void* arg) { trivial_move++; });
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial", [&](void* arg) {
non_trivial_move++;
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
int output_level = *(static_cast<int*>(arg));
ASSERT_EQ(output_level, 0);
});
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
options.num_levels = 3;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
options.max_background_compactions = 2;
options.target_file_size_base = 32 * 1024;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// Trigger compaction if size amplification exceeds 110%
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int num_keys = 150000;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), Key(i)));
}
std::vector<std::string> values;
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ASSERT_GT(trivial_move, 0);
ASSERT_GT(non_trivial_move, 0);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBTestUniversalCompactionMultiLevels,
DBTestUniversalCompactionMultiLevels,
::testing::Values(3, 20));
class DBTestUniversalCompactionParallel :
public DBTestUniversalCompactionBase {
public:
DBTestUniversalCompactionParallel() :
DBTestUniversalCompactionBase(
"/db_universal_compaction_prallel_test") {}
};
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompactionParallel, UniversalCompactionParallel) {
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.write_buffer_size = 1 << 10; // 1KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
options.max_background_compactions = 3;
options.max_background_flushes = 3;
options.target_file_size_base = 1 * 1024;
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// Delay every compaction so multiple compactions will happen.
std::atomic<int> num_compactions_running(0);
std::atomic<bool> has_parallel(false);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("CompactionJob::Run():Start",
[&](void* arg) {
if (num_compactions_running.fetch_add(1) > 0) {
has_parallel.store(true);
return;
}
for (int nwait = 0; nwait < 20000; nwait++) {
if (has_parallel.load() || num_compactions_running.load() > 1) {
has_parallel.store(true);
break;
}
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000);
}
});
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"CompactionJob::Run():End",
[&](void* arg) { num_compactions_running.fetch_add(-1); });
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int num_keys = 30000;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys * 2; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i % num_keys), Key(i)));
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ASSERT_EQ(num_compactions_running.load(), 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(has_parallel.load());
for (int i = num_keys; i < num_keys * 2; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i % num_keys)), Key(i));
}
// Reopen and check.
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
for (int i = num_keys; i < num_keys * 2; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i % num_keys)), Key(i));
}
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBTestUniversalCompactionParallel,
DBTestUniversalCompactionParallel,
::testing::Values(1, 10));
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionOptions) {
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.write_buffer_size = 105 << 10; // 105KB
options.arena_block_size = 4 << 10; // 4KB
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent = -1;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger; num++) {
// Write 100KB (100 values, each 1K)
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 990)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]);
if (num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1) {
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), num + 1);
}
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(1), 1);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionStopStyleSimilarSize) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.write_buffer_size = 105 << 10; // 105KB
options.arena_block_size = 4 << 10; // 4KB
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
// trigger compaction if there are >= 4 files
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 10;
options.compaction_options_universal.stop_style =
kCompactionStopStyleSimilarSize;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// Stage 1:
// Generate a set of files at level 0, but don't trigger level-0
// compaction.
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1;
num++) {
// Write 100KB (100 values, each 1K)
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 990)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(), num + 1);
}
// Generate one more file at level-0, which should trigger level-0
// compaction.
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 990)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
// Suppose each file flushed from mem table has size 1. Now we compact
// (level0_file_num_compaction_trigger+1)=4 files and should have a big
// file of size 4.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(), 1);
// Stage 2:
// Now we have one file at level 0, with size 4. We also have some data in
// mem table. Let's continue generating new files at level 0, but don't
// trigger level-0 compaction.
// First, clean up memtable before inserting new data. This will generate
// a level-0 file, with size around 0.4 (according to previously written
// data amount).
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 3;
num++) {
// Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 990)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(), num + 3);
}
// Generate one more file at level-0, which should trigger level-0
// compaction.
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 990)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
// Before compaction, we have 4 files at level 0, with size 4, 0.4, 1, 1.
// After compaction, we should have 3 files, with size 4, 0.4, 2.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(), 3);
// Stage 3:
// Now we have 3 files at level 0, with size 4, 0.4, 2. Generate one
// more file at level-0, which should trigger level-0 compaction.
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 990)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
// Level-0 compaction is triggered, but no file will be picked up.
ASSERT_EQ(NumSortedRuns(), 4);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionCompressRatio1) {
if (!Snappy_Supported()) {
return;
}
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent = 70;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// The first compaction (2) is compressed.
for (int num = 0; num < 2; num++) {
// Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), CompressibleString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
}
ASSERT_LT(TotalSize(), 110000U * 2 * 0.9);
// The second compaction (4) is compressed
for (int num = 0; num < 2; num++) {
// Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), CompressibleString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
}
ASSERT_LT(TotalSize(), 110000 * 4 * 0.9);
// The third compaction (2 4) is compressed since this time it is
// (1 1 3.2) and 3.2/5.2 doesn't reach ratio.
for (int num = 0; num < 2; num++) {
// Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), CompressibleString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
}
ASSERT_LT(TotalSize(), 110000 * 6 * 0.9);
// When we start for the compaction up to (2 4 8), the latest
// compressed is not compressed.
for (int num = 0; num < 8; num++) {
// Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), CompressibleString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
}
ASSERT_GT(TotalSize(), 110000 * 11 * 0.8 + 110000 * 2);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionCompressRatio2) {
if (!Snappy_Supported()) {
return;
}
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.target_file_size_base = 32 << 10; // 32KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent = 95;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// When we start for the compaction up to (2 4 8), the latest
// compressed is compressed given the size ratio to compress.
for (int num = 0; num < 14; num++) {
// Write 120KB (12 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), CompressibleString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
}
ASSERT_LT(TotalSize(), 120000U * 12 * 0.8 + 120000 * 2);
}
// Test that checks trivial move in universal compaction
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionTrivialMoveTest1) {
int32_t trivial_move = 0;
int32_t non_trivial_move = 0;
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:TrivialMove",
[&](void* arg) { trivial_move++; });
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial", [&](void* arg) {
non_trivial_move++;
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
int output_level = *(static_cast<int*>(arg));
ASSERT_EQ(output_level, 0);
});
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
options.num_levels = 2;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
options.max_background_compactions = 1;
options.target_file_size_base = 32 * 1024;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// Trigger compaction if size amplification exceeds 110%
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int num_keys = 250000;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), Key(i)));
}
std::vector<std::string> values;
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ASSERT_GT(trivial_move, 0);
ASSERT_GT(non_trivial_move, 0);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
// Test that checks trivial move in universal compaction
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionTrivialMoveTest2) {
int32_t trivial_move = 0;
int32_t non_trivial_move = 0;
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:TrivialMove",
[&](void* arg) { trivial_move++; });
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial",
[&](void* arg) { non_trivial_move++; });
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Options options;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move = true;
options.num_levels = 15;
options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 8;
options.max_background_compactions = 4;
options.target_file_size_base = 64 * 1024;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// Trigger compaction if size amplification exceeds 110%
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
Random rnd(301);
int num_keys = 500000;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), Key(i)));
}
std::vector<std::string> values;
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ASSERT_GT(trivial_move, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(non_trivial_move, 0);
rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionFourPaths) {
Options options;
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_, 300 * 1024);
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_ + "_2", 300 * 1024);
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_ + "_3", 500 * 1024);
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_ + "_4", 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
options.memtable_factory.reset(
new SpecialSkipListFactory(KNumKeysByGenerateNewFile - 1));
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 5;
options.write_buffer_size = 110 << 10; // 105KB
options.arena_block_size = 4 << 10;
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.num_levels = 1;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
env_->GetChildren(options.db_paths[1].path, &filenames);
// Delete archival files.
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i) {
env_->DeleteFile(options.db_paths[1].path + "/" + filenames[i]);
}
env_->DeleteDir(options.db_paths[1].path);
Reopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// First three 110KB files are not going to second path.
// After that, (100K, 200K)
for (int num = 0; num < 3; num++) {
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
}
// Another 110KB triggers a compaction to 400K file to second path
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[2].path));
// (1, 4)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[2].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1,1,4) -> (2, 4)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[2].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 2, 4)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[2].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 1, 2, 4) -> (8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[3].path));
// (1, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[3].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 1, 8) -> (2, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[3].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
// (1, 2, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[3].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 1, 2, 8) -> (4, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[2].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[3].path));
// (1, 4, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[3].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[2].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
for (int i = 0; i < key_idx; i++) {
auto v = Get(Key(i));
ASSERT_NE(v, "NOT_FOUND");
ASSERT_TRUE(v.size() == 1 || v.size() == 990);
}
Reopen(options);
for (int i = 0; i < key_idx; i++) {
auto v = Get(Key(i));
ASSERT_NE(v, "NOT_FOUND");
ASSERT_TRUE(v.size() == 1 || v.size() == 990);
}
Destroy(options);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, IncreaseUniversalCompactionNumLevels) {
std::function<void(int)> verify_func = [&](int num_keys_in_db) {
std::string keys_in_db;
Iterator* iter = dbfull()->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
keys_in_db.append(iter->key().ToString());
keys_in_db.push_back(',');
}
delete iter;
std::string expected_keys;
for (int i = 0; i <= num_keys_in_db; i++) {
expected_keys.append(Key(i));
expected_keys.push_back(',');
}
ASSERT_EQ(keys_in_db, expected_keys);
};
Random rnd(301);
int max_key1 = 200;
int max_key2 = 600;
int max_key3 = 800;
const int KNumKeysPerFile = 10;
// Stage 1: open a DB with universal compaction, num_levels=1
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = 1;
options.write_buffer_size = 200 << 10; // 200KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
options.memtable_factory.reset(new SpecialSkipListFactory(KNumKeysPerFile));
options = CurrentOptions(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
for (int i = 0; i <= max_key1; i++) {
// each value is 10K
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
int non_level0_num_files = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < options.num_levels; i++) {
non_level0_num_files += NumTableFilesAtLevel(i, 1);
}
ASSERT_EQ(non_level0_num_files, 0);
// Stage 2: reopen with universal compaction, num_levels=4
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = 4;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
verify_func(max_key1);
// Insert more keys
for (int i = max_key1 + 1; i <= max_key2; i++) {
// each value is 10K
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
verify_func(max_key2);
// Compaction to non-L0 has happened.
ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(options.num_levels - 1, 1), 0);
// Stage 3: Revert it back to one level and revert to num_levels=1.
options.num_levels = 4;
options.target_file_size_base = INT_MAX;
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
// Compact all to level 0
CompactRangeOptions compact_options;
compact_options.change_level = true;
compact_options.target_level = 0;
dbfull()->CompactRange(compact_options, handles_[1], nullptr, nullptr);
// Need to restart it once to remove higher level records in manifest.
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
// Final reopen
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = 1;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
// Insert more keys
for (int i = max_key2 + 1; i <= max_key3; i++) {
// each value is 10K
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
verify_func(max_key3);
}
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionSecondPathRatio) {
if (!Snappy_Supported()) {
return;
}
Options options;
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_, 500 * 1024);
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_ + "_2", 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 5;
options.write_buffer_size = 110 << 10; // 105KB
options.arena_block_size = 4 * 1024;
options.arena_block_size = 4 << 10;
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.num_levels = 1;
options.memtable_factory.reset(
new SpecialSkipListFactory(KNumKeysByGenerateNewFile - 1));
options = CurrentOptions(options);
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
env_->GetChildren(options.db_paths[1].path, &filenames);
// Delete archival files.
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i) {
env_->DeleteFile(options.db_paths[1].path + "/" + filenames[i]);
}
env_->DeleteDir(options.db_paths[1].path);
Reopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// First three 110KB files are not going to second path.
// After that, (100K, 200K)
for (int num = 0; num < 3; num++) {
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
}
// Another 110KB triggers a compaction to 400K file to second path
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
// (1, 4)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1,1,4) -> (2, 4)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 2, 4)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(2, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 1, 2, 4) -> (8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 1, 8) -> (2, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 2, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(2, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 1, 2, 8) -> (4, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(2, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
// (1, 4, 8)
GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_idx);
ASSERT_EQ(2, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
for (int i = 0; i < key_idx; i++) {
auto v = Get(Key(i));
ASSERT_NE(v, "NOT_FOUND");
ASSERT_TRUE(v.size() == 1 || v.size() == 990);
}
Reopen(options);
for (int i = 0; i < key_idx; i++) {
auto v = Get(Key(i));
ASSERT_NE(v, "NOT_FOUND");
ASSERT_TRUE(v.size() == 1 || v.size() == 990);
}
Destroy(options);
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(UniversalCompactionNumLevels, DBTestUniversalCompaction,
::testing::Values(1, 3, 5));
class DBTestUniversalManualCompactionOutputPathId
: public DBTestUniversalCompactionBase {
public:
DBTestUniversalManualCompactionOutputPathId() :
DBTestUniversalCompactionBase(
"/db_universal_compaction_manual_pid_test") {}
};
TEST_P(DBTestUniversalManualCompactionOutputPathId,
ManualCompactionOutputPathId) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_, 1000000000);
options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname_ + "_2", 1000000000);
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.num_levels = num_levels_;
options.target_file_size_base = 1 << 30; // Big size
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 10;
Destroy(options);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
MakeTables(3, "p", "q", 1);
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
ASSERT_EQ(2, TotalLiveFiles(1));
ASSERT_EQ(2, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[0].path));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
// Full compaction to DB path 0
CompactRangeOptions compact_options;
compact_options.target_path_id = 1;
db_->CompactRange(compact_options, handles_[1], nullptr, nullptr);
ASSERT_EQ(1, TotalLiveFiles(1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[0].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({kDefaultColumnFamilyName, "pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ(1, TotalLiveFiles(1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[0].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
MakeTables(1, "p", "q", 1);
ASSERT_EQ(2, TotalLiveFiles(1));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[0].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({kDefaultColumnFamilyName, "pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ(2, TotalLiveFiles(1));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[0].path));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
// Full compaction to DB path 0
compact_options.target_path_id = 0;
db_->CompactRange(compact_options, handles_[1], nullptr, nullptr);
ASSERT_EQ(1, TotalLiveFiles(1));
ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[0].path));
ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(options.db_paths[1].path));
// Fail when compacting to an invalid path ID
compact_options.target_path_id = 2;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->CompactRange(compact_options, handles_[1], nullptr, nullptr)
.IsInvalidArgument());
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBTestUniversalManualCompactionOutputPathId,
DBTestUniversalManualCompactionOutputPathId,
::testing::Values(1, 8));
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
#if !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)
rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
#else
return 0;
#endif
}