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rocksdb/include/utilities/document_db.h

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#pragma once
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "utilities/stackable_db.h"
#include "utilities/json_document.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// IMPORTANT: DocumentDB is a work in progress. It is unstable and we might
// change the API without warning. Talk to RocksDB team before using this in
// production ;)
// DocumentDB is a layer on top of RocksDB that provides a very simple JSON API.
// When creating a DB, you specify a list of indexes you want to keep on your
// data. You can insert a JSON document to the DB, which is automatically
// indexed. Every document added to the DB needs to have "_id" field which is
// automatically indexed and is an unique primary key. All other indexes are
// non-unique.
// NOTE: field names in the JSON are NOT allowed to start with '$' or
// contain '.'. We don't currently enforce that rule, but will start behaving
// badly.
// Cursor is what you get as a result of executing query. To get all
// results from a query, call Next() on a Cursor while Valid() returns true
class Cursor {
public:
Cursor() = default;
virtual ~Cursor() {}
virtual bool Valid() const = 0;
virtual void Next() = 0;
// Lifecycle of the returned JSONDocument is until the next Next() call
virtual const JSONDocument& document() const = 0;
virtual Status status() const = 0;
private:
// No copying allowed
Cursor(const Cursor&);
void operator=(const Cursor&);
};
struct DocumentDBOptions {
int background_threads = 4;
uint64_t memtable_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024; // 128 MB
uint64_t cache_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 1 GB
};
// TODO(icanadi) Add `JSONDocument* info` parameter to all calls that can be
// used by the caller to get more information about the call execution (number
// of dropped records, number of updated records, etc.)
class DocumentDB : public StackableDB {
public:
struct IndexDescriptor {
// Currently, you can only define an index on a single field. To specify an
// index on a field X, set index description to JSON "{X: 1}"
// Currently the value needs to be 1, which means ascending.
// In the future, we plan to also support indexes on multiple keys, where
// you could mix ascending sorting (1) with descending sorting indexes (-1)
JSONDocument* description;
std::string name;
};
// Open DocumentDB with specified indexes. The list of indexes has to be
// complete, i.e. include all indexes present in the DB, except the primary
// key index.
// Otherwise, Open() will return an error
static Status Open(const DocumentDBOptions& options, const std::string& name,
const std::vector<IndexDescriptor>& indexes,
DocumentDB** db, bool read_only = false);
explicit DocumentDB(DB* db) : StackableDB(db) {}
// Create a new index. It will stop all writes for the duration of the call.
// All current documents in the DB are scanned and corresponding index entries
// are created
virtual Status CreateIndex(const WriteOptions& write_options,
const IndexDescriptor& index) = 0;
// Drop an index. Client is responsible to make sure that index is not being
// used by currently executing queries
virtual Status DropIndex(const std::string& name) = 0;
// Insert a document to the DB. The document needs to have a primary key "_id"
// which can either be a string or an integer. Otherwise the write will fail
// with InvalidArgument.
virtual Status Insert(const WriteOptions& options,
const JSONDocument& document) = 0;
// Deletes all documents matching a filter atomically
virtual Status Remove(const ReadOptions& read_options,
const WriteOptions& write_options,
const JSONDocument& query) = 0;
// Does this sequence of operations:
// 1. Find all documents matching a filter
// 2. For all documents, atomically:
// 2.1. apply the update operators
// 2.2. update the secondary indexes
//
// Currently only $set update operator is supported.
// Syntax is: {$set: {key1: value1, key2: value2, etc...}}
// This operator will change a document's key1 field to value1, key2 to
// value2, etc. New values will be set even if a document didn't have an entry
// for the specified key.
//
// You can not change a primary key of a document.
//
// Update example: Update({id: {$gt: 5}, $index: id}, {$set: {enabled: true}})
virtual Status Update(const ReadOptions& read_options,
const WriteOptions& write_options,
const JSONDocument& filter,
const JSONDocument& updates) = 0;
// query has to be an array in which every element is an operator. Currently
// only $filter operator is supported. Syntax of $filter operator is:
// {$filter: {key1: condition1, key2: condition2, etc.}} where conditions can
// be either:
// 1) a single value in which case the condition is equality condition, or
// 2) a defined operators, like {$gt: 4}, which will match all documents that
// have key greater than 4.
//
// Supported operators are:
// 1) $gt -- greater than
// 2) $gte -- greater than or equal
// 3) $lt -- less than
// 4) $lte -- less than or equal
// If you want the filter to use an index, you need to specify it like this:
// {$filter: {...(conditions)..., $index: index_name}}
//
// Example query:
// * [{$filter: {name: John, age: {$gte: 18}, $index: age}}]
// will return all Johns whose age is greater or equal to 18 and it will use
// index "age" to satisfy the query.
virtual Cursor* Query(const ReadOptions& read_options,
const JSONDocument& query) = 0;
};
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE