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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <set>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
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#include "db/event_helpers.h"
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Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
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#include "db/memtable_list.h"
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#include "file/file_util.h"
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#include "file/filename.h"
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#include "file/sst_file_manager_impl.h"
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#include "logging/logging.h"
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#include "port/port.h"
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#include "util/autovector.h"
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#include "util/defer.h"
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namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
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uint64_t DBImpl::MinLogNumberToKeep() {
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Fix a race condition in WAL tracking causing DB open failure (#9715)
Summary:
There is a race condition if WAL tracking in the MANIFEST is enabled in a database that disables 2PC.
The race condition is between two background flush threads trying to install flush results to the MANIFEST.
Consider an example database with two column families: "default" (cfd0) and "cf1" (cfd1). Initially,
both column families have one mutable (active) memtable whose data backed by 6.log.
1. Trigger a manual flush for "cf1", creating a 7.log
2. Insert another key to "default", and trigger flush for "default", creating 8.log
3. BgFlushThread1 finishes writing 9.sst
4. BgFlushThread2 finishes writing 10.sst
```
Time BgFlushThread1 BgFlushThread2
| mutex_.Lock()
| precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6
| mutex_.Unlock()
| mutex_.Lock()
| precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6
| join MANIFEST write queue and mutex_.Unlock()
| write to MANIFEST
| mutex_.Lock()
| cfd1->log_number = 7
| Signal bg_flush_2 and mutex_.Unlock()
| wake up and mutex_.Lock()
| cfd0->log_number = 8
| FindObsoleteFiles() with job_context->log_number == 7
| mutex_.Unlock()
| PurgeObsoleteFiles() deletes 6.log
V
```
As shown in the above, BgFlushThread2 thinks that the min wal to keep is 6.log because "cf1" has unflushed data in 6.log (cf1.log_number=6).
Similarly, BgThread1 thinks that min wal to keep is also 6.log because "default" has unflushed data (default.log_number=6).
No WAL deletion will be written to MANIFEST because 6 is equal to `versions_->wals_.min_wal_number_to_keep`,
due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.1.fb/db/memtable_list.cc#L513:L514.
The bg flush thread that finishes last will perform file purging. `job_context.log_number` will be evaluated as 7, i.e.
the min wal that contains unflushed data, causing 6.log to be deleted. However, MANIFEST thinks 6.log should still exist.
If you close the db at this point, you won't be able to re-open it if `track_and_verify_wal_in_manifest` is true.
We must handle the case of multiple bg flush threads, and it is difficult for one bg flush thread to know
the correct min wal number until the other bg flush threads have finished committing to the manifest and updated
the `cfd::log_number`.
To fix this issue, we rename an existing variable `min_log_number_to_keep_2pc` to `min_log_number_to_keep`,
and use it to track WAL file deletion in non-2pc mode as well.
This variable is updated only 1) during recovery with mutex held, or 2) in the MANIFEST write thread.
`min_log_number_to_keep` means RocksDB will delete WALs below it, although there may be WALs
above it which are also obsolete. Formally, we will have [min_wal_to_keep, max_obsolete_wal]. During recovery, we
make sure that only WALs above max_obsolete_wal are checked and added back to `alive_log_files_`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9715
Test Plan:
```
make check
```
Also ran stress test below (with asan) to make sure it completes successfully.
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb OPT=-g ASAN_OPTIONS=disable_coredump=0 \
CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=--compression_type=zstd SKIP_FORMAT_BUCK_CHECKS=1 \
make J=52 -j52 blackbox_asan_crash_test
```
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D34984412
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c7b21a8d84751bb55ea79c9f387103d21b231005
3 years ago
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return versions_->min_log_number_to_keep();
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}
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uint64_t DBImpl::MinObsoleteSstNumberToKeep() {
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mutex_.AssertHeld();
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if (!pending_outputs_.empty()) {
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return *pending_outputs_.begin();
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}
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return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
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}
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First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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Status DBImpl::DisableFileDeletions() {
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Status s;
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int my_disable_delete_obsolete_files;
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{
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InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
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s = DisableFileDeletionsWithLock();
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my_disable_delete_obsolete_files = disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
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}
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if (my_disable_delete_obsolete_files == 1) {
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First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "File Deletions Disabled");
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} else {
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ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
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"File Deletions Disabled, but already disabled. Counter: %d",
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my_disable_delete_obsolete_files);
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First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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}
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return s;
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}
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// FIXME: can be inconsistent with DisableFileDeletions in cases like
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// DBImplReadOnly
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Status DBImpl::DisableFileDeletionsWithLock() {
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mutex_.AssertHeld();
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++disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
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First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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return Status::OK();
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}
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Status DBImpl::EnableFileDeletions(bool force) {
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// Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
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// user thread
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JobContext job_context(0);
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int saved_counter; // initialize on all paths
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First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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{
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InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
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if (force) {
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// if force, we need to enable file deletions right away
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disable_delete_obsolete_files_ = 0;
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} else if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ > 0) {
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--disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
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}
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saved_counter = disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
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if (saved_counter == 0) {
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First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true);
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bg_cv_.SignalAll();
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}
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}
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if (saved_counter == 0) {
|
First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
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ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "File Deletions Enabled");
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if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
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PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
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}
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} else {
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ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
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"File Deletions Enable, but not really enabled. Counter: %d",
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saved_counter);
|
First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.
Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.
Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22026020
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
4 years ago
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
job_context.Clean();
|
|
|
|
LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
|
|
|
|
return Status::OK();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool DBImpl::IsFileDeletionsEnabled() const {
|
|
|
|
return 0 == disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// * Returns the list of live files in 'sst_live' and 'blob_live'.
|
|
|
|
// If it's doing full scan:
|
|
|
|
// * Returns the list of all files in the filesystem in
|
|
|
|
// 'full_scan_candidate_files'.
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise, gets obsolete files from VersionSet.
|
|
|
|
// no_full_scan = true -- never do the full scan using GetChildren()
|
|
|
|
// force = false -- don't force the full scan, except every
|
|
|
|
// mutable_db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros
|
|
|
|
// force = true -- force the full scan
|
|
|
|
void DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
|
|
|
|
bool no_full_scan) {
|
|
|
|
mutex_.AssertHeld();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// if deletion is disabled, do nothing
|
|
|
|
if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ > 0) {
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool doing_the_full_scan = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// logic for figuring out if we're doing the full scan
|
|
|
|
if (no_full_scan) {
|
|
|
|
doing_the_full_scan = false;
|
|
|
|
} else if (force ||
|
|
|
|
mutable_db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros == 0) {
|
|
|
|
doing_the_full_scan = true;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
const uint64_t now_micros = immutable_db_options_.clock->NowMicros();
|
|
|
|
if ((delete_obsolete_files_last_run_ +
|
|
|
|
mutable_db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros) <
|
|
|
|
now_micros) {
|
|
|
|
doing_the_full_scan = true;
|
|
|
|
delete_obsolete_files_last_run_ = now_micros;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// don't delete files that might be currently written to from compaction
|
|
|
|
// threads
|
|
|
|
// Since job_context->min_pending_output is set, until file scan finishes,
|
|
|
|
// mutex_ cannot be released. Otherwise, we might see no min_pending_output
|
|
|
|
// here but later find newer generated unfinalized files while scanning.
|
|
|
|
job_context->min_pending_output = MinObsoleteSstNumberToKeep();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Get obsolete files. This function will also update the list of
|
|
|
|
// pending files in VersionSet().
|
|
|
|
versions_->GetObsoleteFiles(
|
|
|
|
&job_context->sst_delete_files, &job_context->blob_delete_files,
|
|
|
|
&job_context->manifest_delete_files, job_context->min_pending_output);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Mark the elements in job_context->sst_delete_files and
|
|
|
|
// job_context->blob_delete_files as "grabbed for purge" so that other threads
|
|
|
|
// calling FindObsoleteFiles with full_scan=true will not add these files to
|
|
|
|
// candidate list for purge.
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& sst_to_del : job_context->sst_delete_files) {
|
|
|
|
MarkAsGrabbedForPurge(sst_to_del.metadata->fd.GetNumber());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& blob_file : job_context->blob_delete_files) {
|
|
|
|
MarkAsGrabbedForPurge(blob_file.GetBlobFileNumber());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// store the current filenum, lognum, etc
|
|
|
|
job_context->manifest_file_number = versions_->manifest_file_number();
|
|
|
|
job_context->pending_manifest_file_number =
|
|
|
|
versions_->pending_manifest_file_number();
|
|
|
|
job_context->log_number = MinLogNumberToKeep();
|
|
|
|
job_context->prev_log_number = versions_->prev_log_number();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (doing_the_full_scan) {
|
|
|
|
versions_->AddLiveFiles(&job_context->sst_live, &job_context->blob_live);
|
|
|
|
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty(),
|
|
|
|
dbname_);
|
|
|
|
std::set<std::string> paths;
|
|
|
|
for (size_t path_id = 0; path_id < immutable_db_options_.db_paths.size();
|
|
|
|
path_id++) {
|
|
|
|
paths.insert(immutable_db_options_.db_paths[path_id].path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Note that if cf_paths is not specified in the ColumnFamilyOptions
|
|
|
|
// of a particular column family, we use db_paths as the cf_paths
|
|
|
|
// setting. Hence, there can be multiple duplicates of files from db_paths
|
|
|
|
// in the following code. The duplicate are removed while identifying
|
|
|
|
// unique files in PurgeObsoleteFiles.
|
|
|
|
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
|
|
|
|
for (size_t path_id = 0; path_id < cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths.size();
|
|
|
|
path_id++) {
|
|
|
|
auto& path = cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths[path_id].path;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (paths.find(path) == paths.end()) {
|
|
|
|
paths.insert(path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IOOptions io_opts;
|
|
|
|
io_opts.do_not_recurse = true;
|
|
|
|
for (auto& path : paths) {
|
|
|
|
// set of all files in the directory. We'll exclude files that are still
|
|
|
|
// alive in the subsequent processings.
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> files;
|
|
|
|
Status s = immutable_db_options_.fs->GetChildren(
|
|
|
|
path, io_opts, &files, /*IODebugContext*=*/nullptr);
|
|
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError(); // TODO: What should we do on error?
|
|
|
|
for (const std::string& file : files) {
|
|
|
|
uint64_t number;
|
|
|
|
FileType type;
|
|
|
|
// 1. If we cannot parse the file name, we skip;
|
|
|
|
// 2. If the file with file_number equals number has already been
|
|
|
|
// grabbed for purge by another compaction job, or it has already been
|
|
|
|
// schedule for purge, we also skip it if we
|
|
|
|
// are doing full scan in order to avoid double deletion of the same
|
|
|
|
// file under race conditions. See
|
|
|
|
// https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3573
|
|
|
|
if (!ParseFileName(file, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type) ||
|
|
|
|
!ShouldPurge(number)) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// TODO(icanadi) clean up this mess to avoid having one-off "/"
|
|
|
|
// prefixes
|
|
|
|
job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back("/" + file, path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Add log files in wal_dir
|
|
|
|
if (!immutable_db_options_.IsWalDirSameAsDBPath(dbname_)) {
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> log_files;
|
|
|
|
Status s = immutable_db_options_.fs->GetChildren(
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, io_opts, &log_files,
|
|
|
|
/*IODebugContext*=*/nullptr);
|
|
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError(); // TODO: What should we do on error?
|
|
|
|
for (const std::string& log_file : log_files) {
|
|
|
|
job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back(
|
|
|
|
log_file, immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
Fix a race condition in WAL tracking causing DB open failure (#9715)
Summary:
There is a race condition if WAL tracking in the MANIFEST is enabled in a database that disables 2PC.
The race condition is between two background flush threads trying to install flush results to the MANIFEST.
Consider an example database with two column families: "default" (cfd0) and "cf1" (cfd1). Initially,
both column families have one mutable (active) memtable whose data backed by 6.log.
1. Trigger a manual flush for "cf1", creating a 7.log
2. Insert another key to "default", and trigger flush for "default", creating 8.log
3. BgFlushThread1 finishes writing 9.sst
4. BgFlushThread2 finishes writing 10.sst
```
Time BgFlushThread1 BgFlushThread2
| mutex_.Lock()
| precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6
| mutex_.Unlock()
| mutex_.Lock()
| precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6
| join MANIFEST write queue and mutex_.Unlock()
| write to MANIFEST
| mutex_.Lock()
| cfd1->log_number = 7
| Signal bg_flush_2 and mutex_.Unlock()
| wake up and mutex_.Lock()
| cfd0->log_number = 8
| FindObsoleteFiles() with job_context->log_number == 7
| mutex_.Unlock()
| PurgeObsoleteFiles() deletes 6.log
V
```
As shown in the above, BgFlushThread2 thinks that the min wal to keep is 6.log because "cf1" has unflushed data in 6.log (cf1.log_number=6).
Similarly, BgThread1 thinks that min wal to keep is also 6.log because "default" has unflushed data (default.log_number=6).
No WAL deletion will be written to MANIFEST because 6 is equal to `versions_->wals_.min_wal_number_to_keep`,
due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.1.fb/db/memtable_list.cc#L513:L514.
The bg flush thread that finishes last will perform file purging. `job_context.log_number` will be evaluated as 7, i.e.
the min wal that contains unflushed data, causing 6.log to be deleted. However, MANIFEST thinks 6.log should still exist.
If you close the db at this point, you won't be able to re-open it if `track_and_verify_wal_in_manifest` is true.
We must handle the case of multiple bg flush threads, and it is difficult for one bg flush thread to know
the correct min wal number until the other bg flush threads have finished committing to the manifest and updated
the `cfd::log_number`.
To fix this issue, we rename an existing variable `min_log_number_to_keep_2pc` to `min_log_number_to_keep`,
and use it to track WAL file deletion in non-2pc mode as well.
This variable is updated only 1) during recovery with mutex held, or 2) in the MANIFEST write thread.
`min_log_number_to_keep` means RocksDB will delete WALs below it, although there may be WALs
above it which are also obsolete. Formally, we will have [min_wal_to_keep, max_obsolete_wal]. During recovery, we
make sure that only WALs above max_obsolete_wal are checked and added back to `alive_log_files_`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9715
Test Plan:
```
make check
```
Also ran stress test below (with asan) to make sure it completes successfully.
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb OPT=-g ASAN_OPTIONS=disable_coredump=0 \
CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=--compression_type=zstd SKIP_FORMAT_BUCK_CHECKS=1 \
make J=52 -j52 blackbox_asan_crash_test
```
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D34984412
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c7b21a8d84751bb55ea79c9f387103d21b231005
3 years ago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Add info log files in db_log_dir
|
|
|
|
if (!immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty() &&
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir != dbname_) {
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> info_log_files;
|
|
|
|
Status s = immutable_db_options_.fs->GetChildren(
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir, io_opts, &info_log_files,
|
|
|
|
/*IODebugContext*=*/nullptr);
|
|
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError(); // TODO: What should we do on error?
|
|
|
|
for (std::string& log_file : info_log_files) {
|
|
|
|
job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back(
|
|
|
|
log_file, immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// Instead of filling ob_context->sst_live and job_context->blob_live,
|
|
|
|
// directly remove files that show up in any Version. This is because
|
|
|
|
// candidate files tend to be a small percentage of all files, so it is
|
|
|
|
// usually cheaper to check them against every version, compared to
|
|
|
|
// building a map for all files.
|
|
|
|
versions_->RemoveLiveFiles(job_context->sst_delete_files,
|
|
|
|
job_context->blob_delete_files);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Before potentially releasing mutex and waiting on condvar, increment
|
|
|
|
// pending_purge_obsolete_files_ so that another thread executing
|
|
|
|
// `GetSortedWals` will wait until this thread finishes execution since the
|
|
|
|
// other thread will be waiting for `pending_purge_obsolete_files_`.
|
|
|
|
// pending_purge_obsolete_files_ MUST be decremented if there is nothing to
|
|
|
|
// delete.
|
|
|
|
++pending_purge_obsolete_files_;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defer cleanup([job_context, this]() {
|
|
|
|
assert(job_context != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
if (!job_context->HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
|
|
|
|
mutex_.AssertHeld();
|
|
|
|
--pending_purge_obsolete_files_;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// logs_ is empty when called during recovery, in which case there can't yet
|
|
|
|
// be any tracked obsolete logs
|
|
|
|
log_write_mutex_.Lock();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (alive_log_files_.empty() || logs_.empty()) {
|
|
|
|
mutex_.AssertHeld();
|
|
|
|
// We may reach here if the db is DBImplSecondary
|
|
|
|
log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!alive_log_files_.empty() && !logs_.empty()) {
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_number = job_context->log_number;
|
|
|
|
size_t num_alive_log_files = alive_log_files_.size();
|
|
|
|
// find newly obsoleted log files
|
|
|
|
while (alive_log_files_.begin()->number < min_log_number) {
|
|
|
|
auto& earliest = *alive_log_files_.begin();
|
|
|
|
if (immutable_db_options_.recycle_log_file_num >
|
|
|
|
log_recycle_files_.size()) {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"adding log %" PRIu64 " to recycle list\n",
|
|
|
|
earliest.number);
|
|
|
|
log_recycle_files_.push_back(earliest.number);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
job_context->log_delete_files.push_back(earliest.number);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (job_context->size_log_to_delete == 0) {
|
|
|
|
job_context->prev_total_log_size = total_log_size_;
|
|
|
|
job_context->num_alive_log_files = num_alive_log_files;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
job_context->size_log_to_delete += earliest.size;
|
|
|
|
total_log_size_ -= earliest.size;
|
|
|
|
alive_log_files_.pop_front();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Current log should always stay alive since it can't have
|
|
|
|
// number < MinLogNumber().
|
|
|
|
assert(alive_log_files_.size());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
|
|
|
|
mutex_.Unlock();
|
|
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("FindObsoleteFiles::PostMutexUnlock", nullptr);
|
|
|
|
log_write_mutex_.Lock();
|
|
|
|
while (!logs_.empty() && logs_.front().number < min_log_number) {
|
|
|
|
auto& log = logs_.front();
|
|
|
|
if (log.IsSyncing()) {
|
|
|
|
log_sync_cv_.Wait();
|
|
|
|
// logs_ could have changed while we were waiting.
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
logs_to_free_.push_back(log.ReleaseWriter());
|
|
|
|
logs_.pop_front();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Current log cannot be obsolete.
|
|
|
|
assert(!logs_.empty());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// We're just cleaning up for DB::Write().
|
|
|
|
assert(job_context->logs_to_free.empty());
|
|
|
|
job_context->logs_to_free = logs_to_free_;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logs_to_free_.clear();
|
|
|
|
log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
|
|
|
|
mutex_.Lock();
|
|
|
|
job_context->log_recycle_files.assign(log_recycle_files_.begin(),
|
|
|
|
log_recycle_files_.end());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Delete obsolete files and log status and information of file deletion
|
|
|
|
void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(int job_id, const std::string& fname,
|
|
|
|
const std::string& path_to_sync,
|
|
|
|
FileType type, uint64_t number) {
|
|
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl::BeforeDeletion",
|
|
|
|
const_cast<std::string*>(&fname));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status file_deletion_status;
|
|
|
|
if (type == kTableFile || type == kBlobFile || type == kWalFile) {
|
|
|
|
// Rate limit WAL deletion only if its in the DB dir
|
|
|
|
file_deletion_status = DeleteDBFile(
|
|
|
|
&immutable_db_options_, fname, path_to_sync,
|
|
|
|
/*force_bg=*/false,
|
|
|
|
/*force_fg=*/(type == kWalFile) ? !wal_in_db_path_ : false);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
file_deletion_status = env_->DeleteFile(fname);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl:AfterDeletion",
|
|
|
|
&file_deletion_status);
|
|
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl:AfterDeletion2",
|
|
|
|
const_cast<std::string*>(&fname));
|
|
|
|
if (file_deletion_status.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Delete %s type=%d #%" PRIu64 " -- %s\n", job_id,
|
|
|
|
fname.c_str(), type, number,
|
|
|
|
file_deletion_status.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
|
} else if (env_->FileExists(fname).IsNotFound()) {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Tried to delete a non-existing file %s type=%d #%" PRIu64
|
|
|
|
" -- %s\n",
|
|
|
|
job_id, fname.c_str(), type, number,
|
|
|
|
file_deletion_status.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Failed to delete %s type=%d #%" PRIu64 " -- %s\n",
|
|
|
|
job_id, fname.c_str(), type, number,
|
|
|
|
file_deletion_status.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (type == kTableFile) {
|
|
|
|
EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyTableFileDeletion(
|
|
|
|
&event_logger_, job_id, number, fname, file_deletion_status, GetName(),
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.listeners);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (type == kBlobFile) {
|
|
|
|
EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyBlobFileDeletion(
|
|
|
|
&event_logger_, immutable_db_options_.listeners, job_id, number, fname,
|
|
|
|
file_deletion_status, GetName());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Diffs the files listed in filenames and those that do not
|
|
|
|
// belong to live files are possibly removed. Also, removes all the
|
|
|
|
// files in sst_delete_files and log_delete_files.
|
|
|
|
// It is not necessary to hold the mutex when invoking this method.
|
|
|
|
void DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles(JobContext& state, bool schedule_only) {
|
|
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles:Begin");
|
|
|
|
// we'd better have sth to delete
|
|
|
|
assert(state.HaveSomethingToDelete());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// FindObsoleteFiles() should've populated this so nonzero
|
|
|
|
assert(state.manifest_file_number != 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Now, convert lists to unordered sets, WITHOUT mutex held; set is slow.
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> sst_live_set(state.sst_live.begin(),
|
|
|
|
state.sst_live.end());
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> blob_live_set(state.blob_live.begin(),
|
|
|
|
state.blob_live.end());
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> log_recycle_files_set(
|
|
|
|
state.log_recycle_files.begin(), state.log_recycle_files.end());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto candidate_files = state.full_scan_candidate_files;
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.reserve(
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.size() + state.sst_delete_files.size() +
|
|
|
|
state.blob_delete_files.size() + state.log_delete_files.size() +
|
|
|
|
state.manifest_delete_files.size());
|
|
|
|
// We may ignore the dbname when generating the file names.
|
|
|
|
for (auto& file : state.sst_delete_files) {
|
|
|
|
if (!file.only_delete_metadata) {
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.emplace_back(
|
|
|
|
MakeTableFileName(file.metadata->fd.GetNumber()), file.path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (file.metadata->table_reader_handle) {
|
|
|
|
table_cache_->Release(file.metadata->table_reader_handle);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
file.DeleteMetadata();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& blob_file : state.blob_delete_files) {
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.emplace_back(BlobFileName(blob_file.GetBlobFileNumber()),
|
|
|
|
blob_file.GetPath());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto wal_dir = immutable_db_options_.GetWalDir();
|
|
|
|
for (auto file_num : state.log_delete_files) {
|
|
|
|
if (file_num > 0) {
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.emplace_back(LogFileName(file_num), wal_dir);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& filename : state.manifest_delete_files) {
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.emplace_back(filename, dbname_);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// dedup state.candidate_files so we don't try to delete the same
|
|
|
|
// file twice
|
|
|
|
std::sort(candidate_files.begin(), candidate_files.end(),
|
|
|
|
[](const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& lhs,
|
|
|
|
const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& rhs) {
|
|
|
|
if (lhs.file_name > rhs.file_name) {
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
} else if (lhs.file_name < rhs.file_name) {
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
return (lhs.file_path > rhs.file_path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.erase(
|
|
|
|
std::unique(candidate_files.begin(), candidate_files.end()),
|
|
|
|
candidate_files.end());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (state.prev_total_log_size > 0) {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Try to delete WAL files size %" PRIu64
|
|
|
|
", prev total WAL file size %" PRIu64
|
|
|
|
", number of live WAL files %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt ".\n",
|
|
|
|
state.job_id, state.size_log_to_delete,
|
|
|
|
state.prev_total_log_size, state.num_alive_log_files);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> old_info_log_files;
|
|
|
|
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty(),
|
|
|
|
dbname_);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// File numbers of most recent two OPTIONS file in candidate_files (found in
|
|
|
|
// previos FindObsoleteFiles(full_scan=true))
|
|
|
|
// At this point, there must not be any duplicate file numbers in
|
|
|
|
// candidate_files.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t optsfile_num1 = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::min();
|
|
|
|
uint64_t optsfile_num2 = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::min();
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& candidate_file : candidate_files) {
|
|
|
|
const std::string& fname = candidate_file.file_name;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t number;
|
|
|
|
FileType type;
|
|
|
|
if (!ParseFileName(fname, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type) ||
|
|
|
|
type != kOptionsFile) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (number > optsfile_num1) {
|
|
|
|
optsfile_num2 = optsfile_num1;
|
|
|
|
optsfile_num1 = number;
|
|
|
|
} else if (number > optsfile_num2) {
|
|
|
|
optsfile_num2 = number;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Close WALs before trying to delete them.
|
|
|
|
for (const auto w : state.logs_to_free) {
|
|
|
|
// TODO: maybe check the return value of Close.
|
|
|
|
auto s = w->Close();
|
|
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool own_files = OwnTablesAndLogs();
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> files_to_del;
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& candidate_file : candidate_files) {
|
|
|
|
const std::string& to_delete = candidate_file.file_name;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t number;
|
|
|
|
FileType type;
|
|
|
|
// Ignore file if we cannot recognize it.
|
|
|
|
if (!ParseFileName(to_delete, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type)) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool keep = true;
|
|
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
|
|
case kWalFile:
|
|
|
|
keep = ((number >= state.log_number) ||
|
|
|
|
(number == state.prev_log_number) ||
|
|
|
|
(log_recycle_files_set.find(number) !=
|
|
|
|
log_recycle_files_set.end()));
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kDescriptorFile:
|
|
|
|
// Keep my manifest file, and any newer incarnations'
|
|
|
|
// (can happen during manifest roll)
|
|
|
|
keep = (number >= state.manifest_file_number);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kTableFile:
|
|
|
|
// If the second condition is not there, this makes
|
|
|
|
// DontDeletePendingOutputs fail
|
|
|
|
keep = (sst_live_set.find(number) != sst_live_set.end()) ||
|
|
|
|
number >= state.min_pending_output;
|
|
|
|
if (!keep) {
|
|
|
|
files_to_del.insert(number);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kBlobFile:
|
|
|
|
keep = number >= state.min_pending_output ||
|
|
|
|
(blob_live_set.find(number) != blob_live_set.end());
|
|
|
|
if (!keep) {
|
|
|
|
files_to_del.insert(number);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kTempFile:
|
|
|
|
// Any temp files that are currently being written to must
|
|
|
|
// be recorded in pending_outputs_, which is inserted into "live".
|
|
|
|
// Also, SetCurrentFile creates a temp file when writing out new
|
|
|
|
// manifest, which is equal to state.pending_manifest_file_number. We
|
|
|
|
// should not delete that file
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// TODO(yhchiang): carefully modify the third condition to safely
|
|
|
|
// remove the temp options files.
|
|
|
|
keep = (sst_live_set.find(number) != sst_live_set.end()) ||
|
|
|
|
(blob_live_set.find(number) != blob_live_set.end()) ||
|
|
|
|
(number == state.pending_manifest_file_number) ||
|
|
|
|
(to_delete.find(kOptionsFileNamePrefix) != std::string::npos);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kInfoLogFile:
|
|
|
|
keep = true;
|
|
|
|
if (number != 0) {
|
|
|
|
old_info_log_files.push_back(to_delete);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kOptionsFile:
|
|
|
|
keep = (number >= optsfile_num2);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case kCurrentFile:
|
|
|
|
case kDBLockFile:
|
|
|
|
case kIdentityFile:
|
|
|
|
case kMetaDatabase:
|
|
|
|
keep = true;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (keep) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::string fname;
|
|
|
|
std::string dir_to_sync;
|
|
|
|
if (type == kTableFile) {
|
|
|
|
// evict from cache
|
|
|
|
TableCache::Evict(table_cache_.get(), number);
|
|
|
|
fname = MakeTableFileName(candidate_file.file_path, number);
|
|
|
|
dir_to_sync = candidate_file.file_path;
|
|
|
|
} else if (type == kBlobFile) {
|
|
|
|
fname = BlobFileName(candidate_file.file_path, number);
|
|
|
|
dir_to_sync = candidate_file.file_path;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
dir_to_sync = (type == kWalFile) ? wal_dir : dbname_;
|
|
|
|
fname = dir_to_sync +
|
|
|
|
((!dir_to_sync.empty() && dir_to_sync.back() == '/') ||
|
|
|
|
(!to_delete.empty() && to_delete.front() == '/')
|
|
|
|
? ""
|
|
|
|
: "/") +
|
|
|
|
to_delete;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
|
|
|
|
if (type == kWalFile && (immutable_db_options_.WAL_ttl_seconds > 0 ||
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.WAL_size_limit_MB > 0)) {
|
|
|
|
wal_manager_.ArchiveWALFile(fname, number);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// If I do not own these files, e.g. secondary instance with max_open_files
|
|
|
|
// = -1, then no need to delete or schedule delete these files since they
|
|
|
|
// will be removed by their owner, e.g. the primary instance.
|
|
|
|
if (!own_files) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (schedule_only) {
|
|
|
|
InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
|
|
|
|
SchedulePendingPurge(fname, dir_to_sync, type, number, state.job_id);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(state.job_id, fname, dir_to_sync, type, number);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
// After purging obsolete files, remove them from files_grabbed_for_purge_.
|
|
|
|
InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
|
|
|
|
autovector<uint64_t> to_be_removed;
|
|
|
|
for (auto fn : files_grabbed_for_purge_) {
|
|
|
|
if (files_to_del.count(fn) != 0) {
|
|
|
|
to_be_removed.emplace_back(fn);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (auto fn : to_be_removed) {
|
|
|
|
files_grabbed_for_purge_.erase(fn);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Delete old info log files.
|
|
|
|
size_t old_info_log_file_count = old_info_log_files.size();
|
|
|
|
if (old_info_log_file_count != 0 &&
|
|
|
|
old_info_log_file_count >= immutable_db_options_.keep_log_file_num) {
|
|
|
|
std::sort(old_info_log_files.begin(), old_info_log_files.end());
|
|
|
|
size_t end =
|
|
|
|
old_info_log_file_count - immutable_db_options_.keep_log_file_num;
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= end; i++) {
|
|
|
|
std::string& to_delete = old_info_log_files.at(i);
|
|
|
|
std::string full_path_to_delete =
|
|
|
|
(immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir.empty()
|
|
|
|
? dbname_
|
|
|
|
: immutable_db_options_.db_log_dir) +
|
|
|
|
"/" + to_delete;
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Delete info log file %s\n", state.job_id,
|
|
|
|
full_path_to_delete.c_str());
|
|
|
|
Status s = env_->DeleteFile(full_path_to_delete);
|
|
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
if (env_->FileExists(full_path_to_delete).IsNotFound()) {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
|
|
|
|
immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Tried to delete non-existing info log file %s FAILED "
|
|
|
|
"-- %s\n",
|
|
|
|
state.job_id, to_delete.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
|
|
|
|
"[JOB %d] Delete info log file %s FAILED -- %s\n",
|
|
|
|
state.job_id, to_delete.c_str(),
|
|
|
|
s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
|
|
|
|
wal_manager_.PurgeObsoleteWALFiles();
|
|
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
|
|
|
|
LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
|
|
|
|
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
|
|
|
|
--pending_purge_obsolete_files_;
|
|
|
|
assert(pending_purge_obsolete_files_ >= 0);
|
|
|
|
if (schedule_only) {
|
|
|
|
// Must change from pending_purge_obsolete_files_ to bg_purge_scheduled_
|
|
|
|
// while holding mutex (for GetSortedWalFiles() etc.)
|
|
|
|
SchedulePurge();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pending_purge_obsolete_files_ == 0) {
|
|
|
|
bg_cv_.SignalAll();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles:End");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() {
|
|
|
|
mutex_.AssertHeld();
|
|
|
|
JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1));
|
|
|
|
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_.Unlock();
|
|
|
|
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
|
|
|
|
bool defer_purge = immutable_db_options_.avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io;
|
|
|
|
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context, defer_purge);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
job_context.Clean();
|
|
|
|
mutex_.Lock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
uint64_t FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(
|
Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time thread 1 bg flush
| db->Put("a")
| txn = NewTxn()
| txn->Put("b", "v")
| txn->Prepare() // writes only to 5.log
| db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
| // close 5.log,
| // creates 8.log
| trigger flush
| pick memtable 1
| unlock db mutex
| write new sst
| txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
| txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
| // writes to memtable 2
| compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
| will be 8 (incorrect).
|
| Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
|
V
```
At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log
The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.
The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571
Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D34235236
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
3 years ago
|
|
|
VersionSet* vset, const autovector<MemTable*>& memtables_to_flush) {
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// we must look through the memtables for two phase transactions
|
|
|
|
// that have been committed but not yet flushed
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<MemTable*> memtables_to_flush_set(
|
|
|
|
memtables_to_flush.begin(), memtables_to_flush.end());
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
for (auto loop_cfd : *vset->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
|
Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time thread 1 bg flush
| db->Put("a")
| txn = NewTxn()
| txn->Put("b", "v")
| txn->Prepare() // writes only to 5.log
| db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
| // close 5.log,
| // creates 8.log
| trigger flush
| pick memtable 1
| unlock db mutex
| write new sst
| txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
| txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
| // writes to memtable 2
| compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
| will be 8 (incorrect).
|
| Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
|
V
```
At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log
The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.
The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571
Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D34235236
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
3 years ago
|
|
|
if (loop_cfd->IsDropped()) {
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto log = loop_cfd->imm()->PrecomputeMinLogContainingPrepSection(
|
|
|
|
&memtables_to_flush_set);
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
|
|
|
|
min_log = log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log = loop_cfd->mem()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
|
|
|
|
min_log = log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return min_log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(
|
Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time thread 1 bg flush
| db->Put("a")
| txn = NewTxn()
| txn->Put("b", "v")
| txn->Prepare() // writes only to 5.log
| db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
| // close 5.log,
| // creates 8.log
| trigger flush
| pick memtable 1
| unlock db mutex
| write new sst
| txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
| txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
| // writes to memtable 2
| compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
| will be 8 (incorrect).
|
| Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
|
V
```
At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log
The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.
The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571
Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D34235236
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
3 years ago
|
|
|
VersionSet* vset,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*>& memtables_to_flush) {
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<MemTable*> memtables_to_flush_set;
|
|
|
|
for (const autovector<MemTable*>* memtables : memtables_to_flush) {
|
|
|
|
memtables_to_flush_set.insert(memtables->begin(), memtables->end());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (auto loop_cfd : *vset->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
|
Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time thread 1 bg flush
| db->Put("a")
| txn = NewTxn()
| txn->Put("b", "v")
| txn->Prepare() // writes only to 5.log
| db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
| // close 5.log,
| // creates 8.log
| trigger flush
| pick memtable 1
| unlock db mutex
| write new sst
| txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
| txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
| // writes to memtable 2
| compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
| will be 8 (incorrect).
|
| Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
|
V
```
At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log
The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.
The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571
Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D34235236
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
3 years ago
|
|
|
if (loop_cfd->IsDropped()) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto log = loop_cfd->imm()->PrecomputeMinLogContainingPrepSection(
|
|
|
|
&memtables_to_flush_set);
|
|
|
|
if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
|
|
|
|
min_log = log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log = loop_cfd->mem()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();
|
|
|
|
if (log > 0 && (min_log == 0 || log < min_log)) {
|
|
|
|
min_log = log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return min_log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
VersionSet* vset, const ColumnFamilyData& cfd_to_flush,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<VersionEdit*>& edit_list) {
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
assert(vset != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Precompute the min log number containing unflushed data for the column
|
|
|
|
// family being flushed (`cfd_to_flush`).
|
|
|
|
uint64_t cf_min_log_number_to_keep = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (auto& e : edit_list) {
|
|
|
|
if (e->HasLogNumber()) {
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
cf_min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
std::max(cf_min_log_number_to_keep, e->GetLogNumber());
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cf_min_log_number_to_keep == 0) {
|
|
|
|
// No version edit contains information on log number. The log number
|
|
|
|
// for this column family should stay the same as it is.
|
|
|
|
cf_min_log_number_to_keep = cfd_to_flush.GetLogNumber();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Get min log number containing unflushed data for other column families.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
vset->PreComputeMinLogNumberWithUnflushedData(&cfd_to_flush);
|
|
|
|
if (cf_min_log_number_to_keep != 0) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
std::min(cf_min_log_number_to_keep, min_log_number_to_keep);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return min_log_number_to_keep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(
|
|
|
|
VersionSet* vset, const autovector<ColumnFamilyData*>& cfds_to_flush,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>>& edit_lists) {
|
|
|
|
assert(vset != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
assert(!cfds_to_flush.empty());
|
|
|
|
assert(cfds_to_flush.size() == edit_lists.size());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& edit_list : edit_lists) {
|
|
|
|
uint64_t log = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& e : edit_list) {
|
|
|
|
if (e->HasLogNumber()) {
|
|
|
|
log = std::max(log, e->GetLogNumber());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (log != 0) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep = std::min(min_log_number_to_keep, log);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (min_log_number_to_keep == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep = cfds_to_flush[0]->GetLogNumber();
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 1; i < cfds_to_flush.size(); i++) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
std::min(min_log_number_to_keep, cfds_to_flush[i]->GetLogNumber());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_set<const ColumnFamilyData*> flushed_cfds(
|
|
|
|
cfds_to_flush.begin(), cfds_to_flush.end());
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
std::min(min_log_number_to_keep,
|
|
|
|
vset->PreComputeMinLogNumberWithUnflushedData(flushed_cfds));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return min_log_number_to_keep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC(
|
|
|
|
VersionSet* vset, const ColumnFamilyData& cfd_to_flush,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<VersionEdit*>& edit_list,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<MemTable*>& memtables_to_flush,
|
|
|
|
LogsWithPrepTracker* prep_tracker) {
|
|
|
|
assert(vset != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
assert(prep_tracker != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
// Calculate updated min_log_number_to_keep
|
|
|
|
// Since the function should only be called in 2pc mode, log number in
|
|
|
|
// the version edit should be sufficient.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(vset, cfd_to_flush, edit_list);
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// if are 2pc we must consider logs containing prepared
|
|
|
|
// sections of outstanding transactions.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// We must check min logs with outstanding prep before we check
|
|
|
|
// logs references by memtables because a log referenced by the
|
|
|
|
// first data structure could transition to the second under us.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// TODO: iterating over all column families under db mutex.
|
|
|
|
// should find more optimal solution
|
|
|
|
auto min_log_in_prep_heap =
|
|
|
|
prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (min_log_in_prep_heap != 0 &&
|
|
|
|
min_log_in_prep_heap < min_log_number_to_keep) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_in_prep_heap;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time thread 1 bg flush
| db->Put("a")
| txn = NewTxn()
| txn->Put("b", "v")
| txn->Prepare() // writes only to 5.log
| db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
| // close 5.log,
| // creates 8.log
| trigger flush
| pick memtable 1
| unlock db mutex
| write new sst
| txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
| txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
| // writes to memtable 2
| compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
| will be 8 (incorrect).
|
| Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
|
V
```
At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log
The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.
The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571
Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D34235236
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
3 years ago
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_refed_by_mem =
|
|
|
|
FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(vset, memtables_to_flush);
|
Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
7 years ago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (min_log_refed_by_mem != 0 &&
|
|
|
|
min_log_refed_by_mem < min_log_number_to_keep) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_refed_by_mem;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return min_log_number_to_keep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC(
|
|
|
|
VersionSet* vset, const autovector<ColumnFamilyData*>& cfds_to_flush,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>>& edit_lists,
|
|
|
|
const autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*>& memtables_to_flush,
|
|
|
|
LogsWithPrepTracker* prep_tracker) {
|
|
|
|
assert(vset != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
assert(prep_tracker != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
assert(cfds_to_flush.size() == edit_lists.size());
|
|
|
|
assert(cfds_to_flush.size() == memtables_to_flush.size());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep =
|
|
|
|
PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC(vset, cfds_to_flush, edit_lists);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_in_prep_heap =
|
|
|
|
prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (min_log_in_prep_heap != 0 &&
|
|
|
|
min_log_in_prep_heap < min_log_number_to_keep) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_in_prep_heap;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time thread 1 bg flush
| db->Put("a")
| txn = NewTxn()
| txn->Put("b", "v")
| txn->Prepare() // writes only to 5.log
| db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
| // close 5.log,
| // creates 8.log
| trigger flush
| pick memtable 1
| unlock db mutex
| write new sst
| txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
| txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
| // writes to memtable 2
| compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
| will be 8 (incorrect).
|
| Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
|
V
```
At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log
The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.
The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571
Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D34235236
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
3 years ago
|
|
|
uint64_t min_log_refed_by_mem =
|
|
|
|
FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable(vset, memtables_to_flush);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (min_log_refed_by_mem != 0 &&
|
|
|
|
min_log_refed_by_mem < min_log_number_to_keep) {
|
|
|
|
min_log_number_to_keep = min_log_refed_by_mem;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return min_log_number_to_keep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void DBImpl::SetDBId(std::string&& id, bool read_only,
|
|
|
|
RecoveryContext* recovery_ctx) {
|
|
|
|
assert(db_id_.empty());
|
|
|
|
assert(!id.empty());
|
|
|
|
db_id_ = std::move(id);
|
|
|
|
if (!read_only && immutable_db_options_.write_dbid_to_manifest) {
|
|
|
|
assert(recovery_ctx != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
assert(versions_->GetColumnFamilySet() != nullptr);
|
|
|
|
VersionEdit edit;
|
|
|
|
edit.SetDBId(db_id_);
|
|
|
|
versions_->db_id_ = db_id_;
|
|
|
|
recovery_ctx->UpdateVersionEdits(
|
|
|
|
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault(), edit);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status DBImpl::SetupDBId(bool read_only, RecoveryContext* recovery_ctx) {
|
Fix a recovery corner case (#7621)
Summary:
Consider the following sequence of events:
1. Db flushed an SST with file number N, appended to MANIFEST, and tried to sync the MANIFEST.
2. Syncing MANIFEST failed and db crashed.
3. Db tried to recover with this MANIFEST. In the meantime, no entry about the newly-flushed SST was found in the MANIFEST. Therefore, RocksDB replayed WAL and tried to flush to an SST file reusing the same file number N. This failed because file system does not support overwrite. Then Db deleted this file.
4. Db crashed again.
5. Db tried to recover. When db read the MANIFEST, there was an entry referencing N.sst. This could happen probably because the append in step 1 finally reached the MANIFEST and became visible. Since N.sst had been deleted in step 3, recovery failed.
It is possible that N.sst created in step 1 is valid. Although step 3 would still fail since the MANIFEST was not synced properly in step 1 and 2, deleting N.sst would make it impossible for the db to recover even if the remaining part of MANIFEST was appended and visible after step 5.
After this PR, in step 3, immediately after recovering from MANIFEST, a new MANIFEST is created, then we find that N.sst is not referenced in the MANIFEST, so we delete it, and we'll not reuse N as file number. Then in step 5, since the new MANIFEST does not contain N.sst, the recovery failure situation in step 5 won't happen.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7621
Test Plan:
1. some tests are updated, because these tests assume that new MANIFEST is created after WAL recovery.
2. a new unit test is added in db_basic_test to simulate step 3.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D24668144
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 90d7487fbad2bc3714f5ede46ea949895b15ae3b
4 years ago
|
|
|
Status s;
|
|
|
|
// Check for the IDENTITY file and create it if not there or
|
|
|
|
// broken or not matching manifest
|
|
|
|
std::string db_id_in_file;
|
|
|
|
s = fs_->FileExists(IdentityFileName(dbname_), IOOptions(), nullptr);
|
|
|
|
if (s.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
s = GetDbIdentityFromIdentityFile(&db_id_in_file);
|
|
|
|
if (s.ok() && !db_id_in_file.empty()) {
|
|
|
|
if (db_id_.empty()) {
|
|
|
|
// Loaded from file and wasn't already known from manifest
|
|
|
|
SetDBId(std::move(db_id_in_file), read_only, recovery_ctx);
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
} else if (db_id_ == db_id_in_file) {
|
|
|
|
// Loaded from file and matches manifest
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
Fix a recovery corner case (#7621)
Summary:
Consider the following sequence of events:
1. Db flushed an SST with file number N, appended to MANIFEST, and tried to sync the MANIFEST.
2. Syncing MANIFEST failed and db crashed.
3. Db tried to recover with this MANIFEST. In the meantime, no entry about the newly-flushed SST was found in the MANIFEST. Therefore, RocksDB replayed WAL and tried to flush to an SST file reusing the same file number N. This failed because file system does not support overwrite. Then Db deleted this file.
4. Db crashed again.
5. Db tried to recover. When db read the MANIFEST, there was an entry referencing N.sst. This could happen probably because the append in step 1 finally reached the MANIFEST and became visible. Since N.sst had been deleted in step 3, recovery failed.
It is possible that N.sst created in step 1 is valid. Although step 3 would still fail since the MANIFEST was not synced properly in step 1 and 2, deleting N.sst would make it impossible for the db to recover even if the remaining part of MANIFEST was appended and visible after step 5.
After this PR, in step 3, immediately after recovering from MANIFEST, a new MANIFEST is created, then we find that N.sst is not referenced in the MANIFEST, so we delete it, and we'll not reuse N as file number. Then in step 5, since the new MANIFEST does not contain N.sst, the recovery failure situation in step 5 won't happen.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7621
Test Plan:
1. some tests are updated, because these tests assume that new MANIFEST is created after WAL recovery.
2. a new unit test is added in db_basic_test to simulate step 3.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D24668144
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 90d7487fbad2bc3714f5ede46ea949895b15ae3b
4 years ago
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
|
|
|
|
s = Status::OK();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
assert(s.IsIOError());
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise IDENTITY file is missing or no good.
|
|
|
|
// Generate new id if needed
|
|
|
|
if (db_id_.empty()) {
|
|
|
|
SetDBId(env_->GenerateUniqueId(), read_only, recovery_ctx);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Persist it to IDENTITY file if allowed
|
|
|
|
if (!read_only) {
|
Fix a recovery corner case (#7621)
Summary:
Consider the following sequence of events:
1. Db flushed an SST with file number N, appended to MANIFEST, and tried to sync the MANIFEST.
2. Syncing MANIFEST failed and db crashed.
3. Db tried to recover with this MANIFEST. In the meantime, no entry about the newly-flushed SST was found in the MANIFEST. Therefore, RocksDB replayed WAL and tried to flush to an SST file reusing the same file number N. This failed because file system does not support overwrite. Then Db deleted this file.
4. Db crashed again.
5. Db tried to recover. When db read the MANIFEST, there was an entry referencing N.sst. This could happen probably because the append in step 1 finally reached the MANIFEST and became visible. Since N.sst had been deleted in step 3, recovery failed.
It is possible that N.sst created in step 1 is valid. Although step 3 would still fail since the MANIFEST was not synced properly in step 1 and 2, deleting N.sst would make it impossible for the db to recover even if the remaining part of MANIFEST was appended and visible after step 5.
After this PR, in step 3, immediately after recovering from MANIFEST, a new MANIFEST is created, then we find that N.sst is not referenced in the MANIFEST, so we delete it, and we'll not reuse N as file number. Then in step 5, since the new MANIFEST does not contain N.sst, the recovery failure situation in step 5 won't happen.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7621
Test Plan:
1. some tests are updated, because these tests assume that new MANIFEST is created after WAL recovery.
2. a new unit test is added in db_basic_test to simulate step 3.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D24668144
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 90d7487fbad2bc3714f5ede46ea949895b15ae3b
4 years ago
|
|
|
s = SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_, db_id_);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Persist the new MANIFEST after successfully syncing the new WAL during recovery (#9922)
Summary:
In case of non-TransactionDB and avoid_flush_during_recovery = true, RocksDB won't
flush the data from WAL to L0 for all column families if possible. As a
result, not all column families can increase their log_numbers, and
min_log_number_to_keep won't change.
For transaction DB (.allow_2pc), even with the flush, there may be old WAL files that it must not delete because they can contain data of uncommitted transactions and min_log_number_to_keep won't change.
If we persist a new MANIFEST with
advanced log_numbers for some column families, then during a second
crash after persisting the MANIFEST, RocksDB will see some column
families' log_numbers larger than the corrupted wal, and the "column family inconsistency" error will be hit, causing recovery to fail.
As a solution, RocksDB will persist the new MANIFEST after successfully syncing the new WAL.
If a future recovery starts from the new MANIFEST, then it means the new WAL is successfully synced. Due to the sentinel empty write batch at the beginning, kPointInTimeRecovery of WAL is guaranteed to go after this point.
If future recovery starts from the old MANIFEST, it means the writing the new MANIFEST failed. We won't have the "SST ahead of WAL" error.
Currently, RocksDB DB::Open() may creates and writes to two new MANIFEST files even before recovery succeeds. This PR buffers the edits in a structure and writes to a new MANIFEST after recovery is successful
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9922
Test Plan:
1. Update unit tests to fail without this change
2. make crast_test -j
Branch with unit test and no fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9942 to keep track of unit test (without fix)
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36043701
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 5760970db0a0920fb73d3c054a4155733500acd9
2 years ago
|
|
|
Status DBImpl::DeleteUnreferencedSstFiles(RecoveryContext* recovery_ctx) {
|
|
|
|
mutex_.AssertHeld();
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> paths;
|
|
|
|
paths.push_back(NormalizePath(dbname_ + std::string(1, kFilePathSeparator)));
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& db_path : immutable_db_options_.db_paths) {
|
|
|
|
paths.push_back(
|
|
|
|
NormalizePath(db_path.path + std::string(1, kFilePathSeparator)));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const auto* cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& cf_path : cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths) {
|
|
|
|
paths.push_back(
|
|
|
|
NormalizePath(cf_path.path + std::string(1, kFilePathSeparator)));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Dedup paths
|
|
|
|
std::sort(paths.begin(), paths.end());
|
|
|
|
paths.erase(std::unique(paths.begin(), paths.end()), paths.end());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t next_file_number = versions_->current_next_file_number();
|
|
|
|
uint64_t largest_file_number = next_file_number;
|
|
|
|
Status s;
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& path : paths) {
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> files;
|
|
|
|
s = env_->GetChildren(path, &files);
|
|
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& fname : files) {
|
|
|
|
uint64_t number = 0;
|
|
|
|
FileType type;
|
|
|
|
if (!ParseFileName(fname, &number, &type)) {
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// path ends with '/' or '\\'
|
|
|
|
const std::string normalized_fpath = path + fname;
|
|
|
|
largest_file_number = std::max(largest_file_number, number);
|
|
|
|
if (type == kTableFile && number >= next_file_number &&
|
Persist the new MANIFEST after successfully syncing the new WAL during recovery (#9922)
Summary:
In case of non-TransactionDB and avoid_flush_during_recovery = true, RocksDB won't
flush the data from WAL to L0 for all column families if possible. As a
result, not all column families can increase their log_numbers, and
min_log_number_to_keep won't change.
For transaction DB (.allow_2pc), even with the flush, there may be old WAL files that it must not delete because they can contain data of uncommitted transactions and min_log_number_to_keep won't change.
If we persist a new MANIFEST with
advanced log_numbers for some column families, then during a second
crash after persisting the MANIFEST, RocksDB will see some column
families' log_numbers larger than the corrupted wal, and the "column family inconsistency" error will be hit, causing recovery to fail.
As a solution, RocksDB will persist the new MANIFEST after successfully syncing the new WAL.
If a future recovery starts from the new MANIFEST, then it means the new WAL is successfully synced. Due to the sentinel empty write batch at the beginning, kPointInTimeRecovery of WAL is guaranteed to go after this point.
If future recovery starts from the old MANIFEST, it means the writing the new MANIFEST failed. We won't have the "SST ahead of WAL" error.
Currently, RocksDB DB::Open() may creates and writes to two new MANIFEST files even before recovery succeeds. This PR buffers the edits in a structure and writes to a new MANIFEST after recovery is successful
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9922
Test Plan:
1. Update unit tests to fail without this change
2. make crast_test -j
Branch with unit test and no fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9942 to keep track of unit test (without fix)
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36043701
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 5760970db0a0920fb73d3c054a4155733500acd9
2 years ago
|
|
|
recovery_ctx->files_to_delete_.find(normalized_fpath) ==
|
|
|
|
recovery_ctx->files_to_delete_.end()) {
|
|
|
|
recovery_ctx->files_to_delete_.emplace(normalized_fpath);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Handle rename() failure in non-local FS (#8192)
Summary:
In a distributed environment, a file `rename()` operation can succeed on server (remote)
side, but the client can somehow return non-ok status to RocksDB. Possible reasons include
network partition, connection issue, etc. This happens in `rocksdb::SetCurrentFile()`, which
can be called in `LogAndApply() -> ProcessManifestWrites()` if RocksDB tries to switch to a
new MANIFEST. We currently always delete the new MANIFEST if an error occurs.
This is problematic in distributed world. If the server-side successfully updates the CURRENT
file via renaming, then a subsequent `DB::Open()` will try to look for the new MANIFEST and fail.
As a fix, we can track the execution result of IO operations on the new MANIFEST.
- If IO operations on the new MANIFEST fail, then we know the CURRENT must point to the original
MANIFEST. Therefore, it is safe to remove the new MANIFEST.
- If IO operations on the new MANIFEST all succeed, but somehow we end up in the clean up
code block, then we do not know whether CURRENT points to the new or old MANIFEST. (For local
POSIX-compliant FS, it should still point to old MANIFEST, but it does not matter if we keep the
new MANIFEST.) Therefore, we keep the new MANIFEST.
- Any future `LogAndApply()` will switch to a new MANIFEST and update CURRENT.
- If process reopens the db immediately after the failure, then the CURRENT file can point
to either the new MANIFEST or the old one, both of which exist. Therefore, recovery can
succeed and ignore the other.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8192
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D27804648
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 9c16f2a5ce41bc6aadf085e48449b19ede8423e4
4 years ago
|
|
|
if (largest_file_number >= next_file_number) {
|
|
|
|
versions_->next_file_number_.store(largest_file_number + 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VersionEdit edit;
|
|
|
|
edit.SetNextFile(versions_->next_file_number_.load());
|
|
|
|
assert(versions_->GetColumnFamilySet());
|
|
|
|
ColumnFamilyData* default_cfd = versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
|
|
|
|
assert(default_cfd);
|
Persist the new MANIFEST after successfully syncing the new WAL during recovery (#9922)
Summary:
In case of non-TransactionDB and avoid_flush_during_recovery = true, RocksDB won't
flush the data from WAL to L0 for all column families if possible. As a
result, not all column families can increase their log_numbers, and
min_log_number_to_keep won't change.
For transaction DB (.allow_2pc), even with the flush, there may be old WAL files that it must not delete because they can contain data of uncommitted transactions and min_log_number_to_keep won't change.
If we persist a new MANIFEST with
advanced log_numbers for some column families, then during a second
crash after persisting the MANIFEST, RocksDB will see some column
families' log_numbers larger than the corrupted wal, and the "column family inconsistency" error will be hit, causing recovery to fail.
As a solution, RocksDB will persist the new MANIFEST after successfully syncing the new WAL.
If a future recovery starts from the new MANIFEST, then it means the new WAL is successfully synced. Due to the sentinel empty write batch at the beginning, kPointInTimeRecovery of WAL is guaranteed to go after this point.
If future recovery starts from the old MANIFEST, it means the writing the new MANIFEST failed. We won't have the "SST ahead of WAL" error.
Currently, RocksDB DB::Open() may creates and writes to two new MANIFEST files even before recovery succeeds. This PR buffers the edits in a structure and writes to a new MANIFEST after recovery is successful
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9922
Test Plan:
1. Update unit tests to fail without this change
2. make crast_test -j
Branch with unit test and no fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9942 to keep track of unit test (without fix)
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36043701
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 5760970db0a0920fb73d3c054a4155733500acd9
2 years ago
|
|
|
recovery_ctx->UpdateVersionEdits(default_cfd, edit);
|
|
|
|
return s;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
|