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rocksdb/db/compaction_picker.cc

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30 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/compaction_picker.h"
#include <limits>
#include "util/statistics.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
uint64_t TotalFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
uint64_t sum = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size() && files[i]; i++) {
sum += files[i]->file_size;
}
return sum;
}
// Multiple two operands. If they overflow, return op1.
uint64_t MultiplyCheckOverflow(uint64_t op1, int op2) {
if (op1 == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (op2 <= 0) {
return op1;
}
uint64_t casted_op2 = (uint64_t) op2;
if (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / op1 < casted_op2) {
return op1;
}
return op1 * casted_op2;
}
} // anonymous namespace
CompactionPicker::CompactionPicker(const Options* options,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: compactions_in_progress_(options->num_levels),
options_(options),
num_levels_(options->num_levels),
icmp_(icmp) {
max_file_size_.reset(new uint64_t[NumberLevels()]);
level_max_bytes_.reset(new uint64_t[NumberLevels()]);
int target_file_size_multiplier = options_->target_file_size_multiplier;
int max_bytes_multiplier = options_->max_bytes_for_level_multiplier;
for (int i = 0; i < NumberLevels(); i++) {
if (i == 0 && options_->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
max_file_size_[i] = ULLONG_MAX;
level_max_bytes_[i] = options_->max_bytes_for_level_base;
} else if (i > 1) {
max_file_size_[i] = MultiplyCheckOverflow(max_file_size_[i - 1],
target_file_size_multiplier);
level_max_bytes_[i] = MultiplyCheckOverflow(
MultiplyCheckOverflow(level_max_bytes_[i - 1], max_bytes_multiplier),
options_->max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[i - 1]);
} else {
max_file_size_[i] = options_->target_file_size_base;
level_max_bytes_[i] = options_->max_bytes_for_level_base;
}
}
}
CompactionPicker::~CompactionPicker() {}
void CompactionPicker::SizeBeingCompacted(std::vector<uint64_t>& sizes) {
for (int level = 0; level < NumberLevels() - 1; level++) {
uint64_t total = 0;
for (auto c : compactions_in_progress_[level]) {
assert(c->level() == level);
for (int i = 0; i < c->num_input_files(0); i++) {
total += c->input(0,i)->file_size;
}
}
sizes[level] = total;
}
}
// Clear all files to indicate that they are not being compacted
// Delete this compaction from the list of running compactions.
void CompactionPicker::ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c, Status status) {
c->MarkFilesBeingCompacted(false);
compactions_in_progress_[c->level()].erase(c);
if (!status.ok()) {
c->ResetNextCompactionIndex();
}
}
uint64_t CompactionPicker::MaxFileSizeForLevel(int level) const {
assert(level >= 0);
assert(level < NumberLevels());
return max_file_size_[level];
}
uint64_t CompactionPicker::MaxGrandParentOverlapBytes(int level) {
uint64_t result = MaxFileSizeForLevel(level);
result *= options_->max_grandparent_overlap_factor;
return result;
}
double CompactionPicker::MaxBytesForLevel(int level) {
// Note: the result for level zero is not really used since we set
// the level-0 compaction threshold based on number of files.
assert(level >= 0);
assert(level < NumberLevels());
return level_max_bytes_[level];
}
void CompactionPicker::GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs,
InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest) {
assert(!inputs.empty());
smallest->Clear();
largest->Clear();
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
FileMetaData* f = inputs[i];
if (i == 0) {
*smallest = f->smallest;
*largest = f->largest;
} else {
if (icmp_->Compare(f->smallest, *smallest) < 0) {
*smallest = f->smallest;
}
if (icmp_->Compare(f->largest, *largest) > 0) {
*largest = f->largest;
}
}
}
}
void CompactionPicker::GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs1,
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs2,
InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest) {
std::vector<FileMetaData*> all = inputs1;
all.insert(all.end(), inputs2.begin(), inputs2.end());
GetRange(all, smallest, largest);
}
bool CompactionPicker::ExpandWhileOverlapping(Compaction* c) {
// If inputs are empty then there is nothing to expand.
if (!c || c->inputs_[0].empty()) {
return true;
}
// GetOverlappingInputs will always do the right thing for level-0.
// So we don't need to do any expansion if level == 0.
if (c->level() == 0) {
return true;
}
const int level = c->level();
InternalKey smallest, largest;
// Keep expanding c->inputs_[0] until we are sure that there is a
// "clean cut" boundary between the files in input and the surrounding files.
// This will ensure that no parts of a key are lost during compaction.
int hint_index = -1;
size_t old_size;
do {
old_size = c->inputs_[0].size();
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
c->inputs_[0].clear();
c->input_version_->GetOverlappingInputs(
level, &smallest, &largest, &c->inputs_[0], hint_index, &hint_index);
} while(c->inputs_[0].size() > old_size);
// Get the new range
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
// If, after the expansion, there are files that are already under
// compaction, then we must drop/cancel this compaction.
int parent_index = -1;
if (FilesInCompaction(c->inputs_[0]) ||
(c->level() != c->output_level() &&
ParentRangeInCompaction(c->input_version_, &smallest, &largest, level,
&parent_index))) {
c->inputs_[0].clear();
c->inputs_[1].clear();
return false;
}
return true;
}
uint64_t CompactionPicker::ExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit(int level) {
uint64_t result = MaxFileSizeForLevel(level);
result *= options_->expanded_compaction_factor;
return result;
}
// Returns true if any one of specified files are being compacted
bool CompactionPicker::FilesInCompaction(std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
if (files[i]->being_compacted) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Returns true if any one of the parent files are being compacted
bool CompactionPicker::ParentRangeInCompaction(Version* version,
const InternalKey* smallest,
const InternalKey* largest,
int level, int* parent_index) {
std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs;
assert(level + 1 < NumberLevels());
version->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 1, smallest, largest, &inputs,
*parent_index, parent_index);
return FilesInCompaction(inputs);
}
// Populates the set of inputs from "level+1" that overlap with "level".
// Will also attempt to expand "level" if that doesn't expand "level+1"
// or cause "level" to include a file for compaction that has an overlapping
// user-key with another file.
void CompactionPicker::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) {
// If inputs are empty, then there is nothing to expand.
// If both input and output levels are the same, no need to consider
// files at level "level+1"
if (c->inputs_[0].empty() || c->level() == c->output_level()) {
return;
}
const int level = c->level();
InternalKey smallest, largest;
// Get the range one last time.
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
// Populate the set of next-level files (inputs_[1]) to include in compaction
c->input_version_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 1, &smallest, &largest,
&c->inputs_[1], c->parent_index_,
&c->parent_index_);
// Get entire range covered by compaction
InternalKey all_start, all_limit;
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], c->inputs_[1], &all_start, &all_limit);
// See if we can further grow the number of inputs in "level" without
// changing the number of "level+1" files we pick up. We also choose NOT
// to expand if this would cause "level" to include some entries for some
// user key, while excluding other entries for the same user key. This
// can happen when one user key spans multiple files.
if (!c->inputs_[1].empty()) {
std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded0;
c->input_version_->GetOverlappingInputs(
level, &all_start, &all_limit, &expanded0, c->base_index_, nullptr);
const uint64_t inputs0_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[0]);
const uint64_t inputs1_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[1]);
const uint64_t expanded0_size = TotalFileSize(expanded0);
uint64_t limit = ExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit(level);
if (expanded0.size() > c->inputs_[0].size() &&
inputs1_size + expanded0_size < limit &&
!FilesInCompaction(expanded0) &&
!c->input_version_->HasOverlappingUserKey(&expanded0, level)) {
InternalKey new_start, new_limit;
GetRange(expanded0, &new_start, &new_limit);
std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded1;
c->input_version_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 1, &new_start, &new_limit,
&expanded1, c->parent_index_,
&c->parent_index_);
if (expanded1.size() == c->inputs_[1].size() &&
!FilesInCompaction(expanded1)) {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Expanding@%lu %lu+%lu (%lu+%lu bytes) to %lu+%lu (%lu+%lu bytes)"
"\n",
(unsigned long)level,
(unsigned long)(c->inputs_[0].size()),
(unsigned long)(c->inputs_[1].size()),
(unsigned long)inputs0_size,
(unsigned long)inputs1_size,
(unsigned long)(expanded0.size()),
(unsigned long)(expanded1.size()),
(unsigned long)expanded0_size,
(unsigned long)inputs1_size);
smallest = new_start;
largest = new_limit;
c->inputs_[0] = expanded0;
c->inputs_[1] = expanded1;
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], c->inputs_[1], &all_start, &all_limit);
}
}
}
// Compute the set of grandparent files that overlap this compaction
// (parent == level+1; grandparent == level+2)
if (level + 2 < NumberLevels()) {
c->input_version_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 2, &all_start, &all_limit,
&c->grandparents_);
}
}
Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactRange(Version* version, int input_level,
int output_level,
const InternalKey* begin,
const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end) {
std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs;
bool covering_the_whole_range = true;
// All files are 'overlapping' in universal style compaction.
// We have to compact the entire range in one shot.
if (options_->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
begin = nullptr;
end = nullptr;
}
version->GetOverlappingInputs(input_level, begin, end, &inputs);
if (inputs.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
// Avoid compacting too much in one shot in case the range is large.
// But we cannot do this for level-0 since level-0 files can overlap
// and we must not pick one file and drop another older file if the
// two files overlap.
if (input_level > 0) {
const uint64_t limit =
MaxFileSizeForLevel(input_level) * options_->source_compaction_factor;
uint64_t total = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < inputs.size(); ++i) {
uint64_t s = inputs[i]->file_size;
total += s;
if (total >= limit) {
**compaction_end = inputs[i + 1]->smallest;
covering_the_whole_range = false;
inputs.resize(i + 1);
break;
}
}
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(version, input_level, output_level,
MaxFileSizeForLevel(output_level),
MaxGrandParentOverlapBytes(input_level));
c->inputs_[0] = inputs;
if (ExpandWhileOverlapping(c) == false) {
delete c;
Log(options_->info_log, "Could not compact due to expansion failure.\n");
return nullptr;
}
SetupOtherInputs(c);
if (covering_the_whole_range) {
*compaction_end = nullptr;
}
// These files that are to be manaully compacted do not trample
// upon other files because manual compactions are processed when
// the system has a max of 1 background compaction thread.
c->MarkFilesBeingCompacted(true);
// Is this compaction creating a file at the bottommost level
c->SetupBottomMostLevel(true);
c->is_manual_compaction_ = true;
return c;
}
Compaction* LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(Version* version) {
Compaction* c = nullptr;
int level = -1;
// Compute the compactions needed. It is better to do it here
// and also in LogAndApply(), otherwise the values could be stale.
std::vector<uint64_t> size_being_compacted(NumberLevels() - 1);
SizeBeingCompacted(size_being_compacted);
version->Finalize(size_being_compacted);
// We prefer compactions triggered by too much data in a level over
// the compactions triggered by seeks.
//
// Find the compactions by size on all levels.
for (int i = 0; i < NumberLevels() - 1; i++) {
assert(i == 0 ||
version->compaction_score_[i] <= version->compaction_score_[i - 1]);
level = version->compaction_level_[i];
if ((version->compaction_score_[i] >= 1)) {
c = PickCompactionBySize(version, level, version->compaction_score_[i]);
if (ExpandWhileOverlapping(c) == false) {
delete c;
c = nullptr;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
// Find compactions needed by seeks
FileMetaData* f = version->file_to_compact_;
if (c == nullptr && f != nullptr && !f->being_compacted) {
level = version->file_to_compact_level_;
int parent_index = -1;
// Only allow one level 0 compaction at a time.
// Do not pick this file if its parents at level+1 are being compacted.
if (level != 0 || compactions_in_progress_[0].empty()) {
if (!ParentRangeInCompaction(version, &f->smallest, &f->largest, level,
&parent_index)) {
c = new Compaction(version, level, level + 1,
MaxFileSizeForLevel(level + 1),
MaxGrandParentOverlapBytes(level), true);
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
c->parent_index_ = parent_index;
c->input_version_->file_to_compact_ = nullptr;
if (ExpandWhileOverlapping(c) == false) {
return nullptr;
}
}
}
}
if (c == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
// Two level 0 compaction won't run at the same time, so don't need to worry
// about files on level 0 being compacted.
if (level == 0) {
assert(compactions_in_progress_[0].empty());
InternalKey smallest, largest;
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
// Note that the next call will discard the file we placed in
// c->inputs_[0] earlier and replace it with an overlapping set
// which will include the picked file.
c->inputs_[0].clear();
c->input_version_->GetOverlappingInputs(0, &smallest, &largest,
&c->inputs_[0]);
// If we include more L0 files in the same compaction run it can
// cause the 'smallest' and 'largest' key to get extended to a
// larger range. So, re-invoke GetRange to get the new key range
GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
if (ParentRangeInCompaction(c->input_version_, &smallest, &largest, level,
&c->parent_index_)) {
delete c;
return nullptr;
}
assert(!c->inputs_[0].empty());
}
// Setup "level+1" files (inputs_[1])
SetupOtherInputs(c);
// mark all the files that are being compacted
c->MarkFilesBeingCompacted(true);
// Is this compaction creating a file at the bottommost level
c->SetupBottomMostLevel(false);
// remember this currently undergoing compaction
compactions_in_progress_[level].insert(c);
return c;
}
Compaction* LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompactionBySize(Version* version,
int level,
double score) {
Compaction* c = nullptr;
// level 0 files are overlapping. So we cannot pick more
// than one concurrent compactions at this level. This
// could be made better by looking at key-ranges that are
// being compacted at level 0.
if (level == 0 && compactions_in_progress_[level].size() == 1) {
return nullptr;
}
assert(level >= 0);
assert(level + 1 < NumberLevels());
c = new Compaction(version, level, level + 1, MaxFileSizeForLevel(level + 1),
MaxGrandParentOverlapBytes(level));
c->score_ = score;
// Pick the largest file in this level that is not already
// being compacted
std::vector<int>& file_size = c->input_version_->files_by_size_[level];
// record the first file that is not yet compacted
int nextIndex = -1;
for (unsigned int i = c->input_version_->next_file_to_compact_by_size_[level];
i < file_size.size(); i++) {
int index = file_size[i];
FileMetaData* f = c->input_version_->files_[level][index];
// check to verify files are arranged in descending size
assert((i == file_size.size() - 1) ||
(i >= Version::number_of_files_to_sort_ - 1) ||
(f->file_size >=
c->input_version_->files_[level][file_size[i + 1]]->file_size));
// do not pick a file to compact if it is being compacted
// from n-1 level.
if (f->being_compacted) {
continue;
}
// remember the startIndex for the next call to PickCompaction
if (nextIndex == -1) {
nextIndex = i;
}
//if (i > Version::number_of_files_to_sort_) {
// Log(options_->info_log, "XXX Looking at index %d", i);
//}
// Do not pick this file if its parents at level+1 are being compacted.
// Maybe we can avoid redoing this work in SetupOtherInputs
int parent_index = -1;
if (ParentRangeInCompaction(c->input_version_, &f->smallest, &f->largest,
level, &parent_index)) {
continue;
}
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
c->base_index_ = index;
c->parent_index_ = parent_index;
break;
}
if (c->inputs_[0].empty()) {
delete c;
c = nullptr;
}
// store where to start the iteration in the next call to PickCompaction
version->next_file_to_compact_by_size_[level] = nextIndex;
return c;
}
// Universal style of compaction. Pick files that are contiguous in
// time-range to compact.
//
Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(Version* version) {
int level = 0;
double score = version->compaction_score_[0];
if ((version->files_[level].size() <
(unsigned int)options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger)) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: nothing to do\n");
return nullptr;
}
Version::FileSummaryStorage tmp;
11 years ago
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: candidate files(%zu): %s\n",
version->files_[level].size(),
version->LevelFileSummary(&tmp, 0));
// Check for size amplification first.
Compaction* c = PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(version, score);
if (c == nullptr) {
// Size amplification is within limits. Try reducing read
// amplification while maintaining file size ratios.
unsigned int ratio = options_->compaction_options_universal.size_ratio;
c = PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(version, score, ratio, UINT_MAX);
// Size amplification and file size ratios are within configured limits.
// If max read amplification is exceeding configured limits, then force
// compaction without looking at filesize ratios and try to reduce
// the number of files to fewer than level0_file_num_compaction_trigger.
if (c == nullptr) {
unsigned int num_files = version->files_[level].size() -
options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
c = PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(version, score, UINT_MAX, num_files);
}
}
if (c == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
assert(c->inputs_[0].size() > 1);
// validate that all the chosen files are non overlapping in time
FileMetaData* newerfile __attribute__((unused)) = nullptr;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < c->inputs_[0].size(); i++) {
FileMetaData* f = c->inputs_[0][i];
assert (f->smallest_seqno <= f->largest_seqno);
assert(newerfile == nullptr ||
newerfile->smallest_seqno > f->largest_seqno);
newerfile = f;
}
// The files are sorted from newest first to oldest last.
std::vector<int>& file_by_time = c->input_version_->files_by_size_[level];
// Is the earliest file part of this compaction?
int last_index = file_by_time[file_by_time.size()-1];
FileMetaData* last_file = c->input_version_->files_[level][last_index];
if (c->inputs_[0][c->inputs_[0].size()-1] == last_file) {
c->bottommost_level_ = true;
}
// update statistics
MeasureTime(options_->statistics.get(), NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION,
c->inputs_[0].size());
// mark all the files that are being compacted
c->MarkFilesBeingCompacted(true);
// remember this currently undergoing compaction
compactions_in_progress_[level].insert(c);
// Record whether this compaction includes all sst files.
// For now, it is only relevant in universal compaction mode.
c->is_full_compaction_ =
(c->inputs_[0].size() == c->input_version_->files_[0].size());
return c;
}
//
// Consider compaction files based on their size differences with
// the next file in time order.
//
Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(
Version* version, double score, unsigned int ratio,
unsigned int max_number_of_files_to_compact) {
int level = 0;
unsigned int min_merge_width =
options_->compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width;
unsigned int max_merge_width =
options_->compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width;
// The files are sorted from newest first to oldest last.
std::vector<int>& file_by_time = version->files_by_size_[level];
FileMetaData* f = nullptr;
bool done = false;
int start_index = 0;
unsigned int candidate_count;
assert(file_by_time.size() == version->files_[level].size());
unsigned int max_files_to_compact = std::min(max_merge_width,
max_number_of_files_to_compact);
min_merge_width = std::max(min_merge_width, 2U);
// Considers a candidate file only if it is smaller than the
// total size accumulated so far.
for (unsigned int loop = 0; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
candidate_count = 0;
// Skip files that are already being compacted
for (f = nullptr; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = version->files_[level][index];
if (!f->being_compacted) {
candidate_count = 1;
break;
}
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: file %lu[%d] being compacted, skipping",
(unsigned long)f->number, loop);
f = nullptr;
}
// This file is not being compacted. Consider it as the
// first candidate to be compacted.
uint64_t candidate_size = f != nullptr? f->file_size : 0;
if (f != nullptr) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Possible candidate file %lu[%d].",
(unsigned long)f->number, loop);
}
// Check if the suceeding files need compaction.
for (unsigned int i = loop+1;
candidate_count < max_files_to_compact && i < file_by_time.size();
i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = version->files_[level][index];
if (f->being_compacted) {
break;
}
// pick files if the total candidate file size (increased by the
// specified ratio) is still larger than the next candidate file.
uint64_t sz = (candidate_size * (100L + ratio)) /100;
if (sz < f->file_size) {
break;
}
candidate_count++;
candidate_size += f->file_size;
}
// Found a series of consecutive files that need compaction.
if (candidate_count >= (unsigned int)min_merge_width) {
start_index = loop;
done = true;
break;
} else {
for (unsigned int i = loop;
i < loop + candidate_count && i < file_by_time.size(); i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = version->files_[level][index];
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: Skipping file %lu[%d] with size %lu %d\n",
(unsigned long)f->number,
i,
(unsigned long)f->file_size,
f->being_compacted);
}
}
}
if (!done || candidate_count <= 1) {
return nullptr;
}
unsigned int first_index_after = start_index + candidate_count;
// Compression is enabled if files compacted earlier already reached
// size ratio of compression.
bool enable_compression = true;
int ratio_to_compress =
options_->compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent;
if (ratio_to_compress >= 0) {
uint64_t total_size = version->NumLevelBytes(level);
uint64_t older_file_size = 0;
for (unsigned int i = file_by_time.size() - 1; i >= first_index_after;
i--) {
older_file_size += version->files_[level][file_by_time[i]]->file_size;
if (older_file_size * 100L >= total_size * (long) ratio_to_compress) {
enable_compression = false;
break;
}
}
}
Compaction* c =
new Compaction(version, level, level, MaxFileSizeForLevel(level),
LLONG_MAX, false, enable_compression);
c->score_ = score;
for (unsigned int i = start_index; i < first_index_after; i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = c->input_version_->files_[level][index];
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Picking file %lu[%d] with size %lu\n",
(unsigned long)f->number,
i,
(unsigned long)f->file_size);
}
return c;
}
// Look at overall size amplification. If size amplification
// exceeeds the configured value, then do a compaction
// of the candidate files all the way upto the earliest
// base file (overrides configured values of file-size ratios,
// min_merge_width and max_merge_width).
//
Compaction* UniversalCompactionPicker::PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(
Version* version, double score) {
int level = 0;
// percentage flexibilty while reducing size amplification
uint64_t ratio = options_->compaction_options_universal.
max_size_amplification_percent;
// The files are sorted from newest first to oldest last.
std::vector<int>& file_by_time = version->files_by_size_[level];
assert(file_by_time.size() == version->files_[level].size());
unsigned int candidate_count = 0;
uint64_t candidate_size = 0;
unsigned int start_index = 0;
FileMetaData* f = nullptr;
// Skip files that are already being compacted
for (unsigned int loop = 0; loop < file_by_time.size() - 1; loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = version->files_[level][index];
if (!f->being_compacted) {
start_index = loop; // Consider this as the first candidate.
break;
}
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: skipping file %lu[%d] compacted %s",
(unsigned long)f->number,
loop,
" cannot be a candidate to reduce size amp.\n");
f = nullptr;
}
if (f == nullptr) {
return nullptr; // no candidate files
}
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: First candidate file %lu[%d] %s",
(unsigned long)f->number,
start_index,
" to reduce size amp.\n");
// keep adding up all the remaining files
for (unsigned int loop = start_index; loop < file_by_time.size() - 1;
loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = version->files_[level][index];
if (f->being_compacted) {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: Possible candidate file %lu[%d] %s.",
(unsigned long)f->number,
loop,
" is already being compacted. No size amp reduction possible.\n");
return nullptr;
}
candidate_size += f->file_size;
candidate_count++;
}
if (candidate_count == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
// size of earliest file
int index = file_by_time[file_by_time.size() - 1];
uint64_t earliest_file_size = version->files_[level][index]->file_size;
// size amplification = percentage of additional size
if (candidate_size * 100 < ratio * earliest_file_size) {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: size amp not needed. newer-files-total-size %lu "
"earliest-file-size %lu",
(unsigned long)candidate_size,
(unsigned long)earliest_file_size);
return nullptr;
} else {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: size amp needed. newer-files-total-size %lu "
"earliest-file-size %lu",
(unsigned long)candidate_size,
(unsigned long)earliest_file_size);
}
assert(start_index >= 0 && start_index < file_by_time.size() - 1);
// create a compaction request
// We always compact all the files, so always compress.
Compaction* c =
new Compaction(version, level, level, MaxFileSizeForLevel(level),
LLONG_MAX, false, true);
c->score_ = score;
for (unsigned int loop = start_index; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = c->input_version_->files_[level][index];
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: size amp picking file %lu[%d] with size %lu",
(unsigned long)f->number,
index,
(unsigned long)f->file_size);
}
return c;
}
} // namespace rocksdb