Combine the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads (#5431)

Summary:
Currently the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads go through different code paths where compaction reads create new table readers and use `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile`. This change is to unify read-ahead logic to use read-ahead in BlockBasedTableReader::InitDataBlock(). As a result of the change  `ReadAheadRandomAccessFile` class and `new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs` option will no longer be used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5431

Test Plan:
make check

Here is the benchmarking - https://gist.github.com/vjnadimpalli/083cf423f7b6aa12dcdb14c858bc18a5

Differential Revision: D15772533

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: b71dca710590471ede6fb37553388654e2e479b9

db/db_compaction_test.cc

@@ -497,14 +497,14 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, TestTableReaderForCompaction) {
 
   // Create new iterator for:
   // (1) 1 for verifying flush results
-  // (2) 3 for compaction input files
-  // (3) 1 for verifying compaction results.
-  ASSERT_EQ(num_new_table_reader, 5);
+  // (2) 1 for verifying compaction results.
+  // (3) New TableReaders will not be created for compaction inputs
+  ASSERT_EQ(num_new_table_reader, 2);
 
   num_table_cache_lookup = 0;
   num_new_table_reader = 0;
   ASSERT_EQ(Key(1), Get(Key(1)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(num_table_cache_lookup + old_num_table_cache_lookup2, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(num_table_cache_lookup + old_num_table_cache_lookup2, 5);
   ASSERT_EQ(num_new_table_reader, 0);
 
   num_table_cache_lookup = 0;
@@ -519,13 +519,14 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, TestTableReaderForCompaction) {
   // May preload table cache too.
   ASSERT_GE(num_table_cache_lookup, 1);
   old_num_table_cache_lookup2 = num_table_cache_lookup;
-  // One for compaction input, one for verifying compaction results.
-  ASSERT_EQ(num_new_table_reader, 2);
+  // One for verifying compaction results.
+  // No new iterator created for compaction.
+  ASSERT_EQ(num_new_table_reader, 1);
 
   num_table_cache_lookup = 0;
   num_new_table_reader = 0;
   ASSERT_EQ(Key(1), Get(Key(1)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(num_table_cache_lookup + old_num_table_cache_lookup2, 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(num_table_cache_lookup + old_num_table_cache_lookup2, 3);
   ASSERT_EQ(num_new_table_reader, 0);
 
   rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
@@ -4339,12 +4340,6 @@ TEST_P(DBCompactionDirectIOTest, DirectIO) {
   options.env = new MockEnv(Env::Default());
   Reopen(options);
   bool readahead = false;
-  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
-      "TableCache::NewIterator:for_compaction", [&](void* arg) {
-        bool* use_direct_reads = static_cast<bool*>(arg);
-        ASSERT_EQ(*use_direct_reads,
-                  options.use_direct_reads);
-      });
   SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
       "CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile", [&](void* arg) {
         bool* use_direct_writes = static_cast<bool*>(arg);

db/table_cache.cc

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
 #include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
+#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.h"
 #include "table/get_context.h"
 #include "table/internal_iterator.h"
 #include "table/iterator_wrapper.h"
@@ -43,13 +44,6 @@ static void UnrefEntry(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
   cache->Release(h);
 }
 
-static void DeleteTableReader(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
-  TableReader* table_reader = reinterpret_cast<TableReader*>(arg1);
-  Statistics* stats = reinterpret_cast<Statistics*>(arg2);
-  RecordTick(stats, NO_FILE_CLOSES);
-  delete table_reader;
-}
-
 static Slice GetSliceForFileNumber(const uint64_t* file_number) {
   return Slice(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(file_number),
                sizeof(*file_number));
@@ -96,8 +90,8 @@ void TableCache::ReleaseHandle(Cache::Handle* handle) {
 Status TableCache::GetTableReader(
     const EnvOptions& env_options,
     const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator, const FileDescriptor& fd,
-    bool sequential_mode, size_t readahead, bool record_read_stats,
-    HistogramImpl* file_read_hist, std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
+    bool sequential_mode, bool record_read_stats, HistogramImpl* file_read_hist,
+    std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
     const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor, bool skip_filters, int level,
     bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache, bool for_compaction) {
   std::string fname =
@@ -107,13 +101,6 @@ Status TableCache::GetTableReader(
 
   RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NO_FILE_OPENS);
   if (s.ok()) {
-    if (readahead > 0 && !env_options.use_mmap_reads) {
-      // Not compatible with mmap files since ReadaheadRandomAccessFile requires
-      // its wrapped file's Read() to copy data into the provided scratch
-      // buffer, which mmap files don't use.
-      // TODO(ajkr): try madvise for mmap files in place of buffered readahead.
-      file = NewReadaheadRandomAccessFile(std::move(file), readahead);
-    }
     if (!sequential_mode && ioptions_.advise_random_on_open) {
       file->Hint(RandomAccessFile::RANDOM);
     }
@@ -164,10 +151,9 @@ Status TableCache::FindTable(const EnvOptions& env_options,
     }
     std::unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader;
     s = GetTableReader(env_options, internal_comparator, fd,
-                       false /* sequential mode */, 0 /* readahead */,
-                       record_read_stats, file_read_hist, &table_reader,
-                       prefix_extractor, skip_filters, level,
-                       prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache);
+                       false /* sequential mode */, record_read_stats,
+                       file_read_hist, &table_reader, prefix_extractor,
+                       skip_filters, level, prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache);
     if (!s.ok()) {
       assert(table_reader == nullptr);
       RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NO_FILE_ERRORS);
@@ -196,48 +182,21 @@ InternalIterator* TableCache::NewIterator(
   PERF_TIMER_GUARD(new_table_iterator_nanos);
 
   Status s;
-  bool create_new_table_reader = false;
   TableReader* table_reader = nullptr;
   Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr;
   if (table_reader_ptr != nullptr) {
     *table_reader_ptr = nullptr;
   }
-  size_t readahead = 0;
-  if (for_compaction) {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    bool use_direct_reads_for_compaction = env_options.use_direct_reads;
-    TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("TableCache::NewIterator:for_compaction",
-                             &use_direct_reads_for_compaction);
-#endif  // !NDEBUG
-    if (ioptions_.new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs) {
-      // get compaction_readahead_size from env_options allows us to set the
-      // value dynamically
-      readahead = env_options.compaction_readahead_size;
-      create_new_table_reader = true;
-    }
-  }
 
   auto& fd = file_meta.fd;
-  if (create_new_table_reader) {
-    std::unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader_unique_ptr;
-    s = GetTableReader(
-        env_options, icomparator, fd, true /* sequential_mode */, readahead,
-        !for_compaction /* record stats */, nullptr, &table_reader_unique_ptr,
-        prefix_extractor, false /* skip_filters */, level,
-        true /* prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache */, for_compaction);
+  table_reader = fd.table_reader;
+  if (table_reader == nullptr) {
+    s = FindTable(env_options, icomparator, fd, &handle, prefix_extractor,
+                  options.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier /* no_io */,
+                  !for_compaction /* record read_stats */, file_read_hist,
+                  skip_filters, level);
     if (s.ok()) {
-      table_reader = table_reader_unique_ptr.release();
-    }
-  } else {
-    table_reader = fd.table_reader;
-    if (table_reader == nullptr) {
-      s = FindTable(env_options, icomparator, fd, &handle, prefix_extractor,
-                    options.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier /* no_io */,
-                    !for_compaction /* record read_stats */, file_read_hist,
-                    skip_filters, level);
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        table_reader = GetTableReaderFromHandle(handle);
-      }
+      table_reader = GetTableReaderFromHandle(handle);
     }
   }
   InternalIterator* result = nullptr;
@@ -247,13 +206,10 @@ InternalIterator* TableCache::NewIterator(
       result = NewEmptyInternalIterator<Slice>(arena);
     } else {
       result = table_reader->NewIterator(options, prefix_extractor, arena,
-                                         skip_filters, for_compaction);
+                                         skip_filters, for_compaction,
+                                         env_options.compaction_readahead_size);
     }
-    if (create_new_table_reader) {
-      assert(handle == nullptr);
-      result->RegisterCleanup(&DeleteTableReader, table_reader,
-                              ioptions_.statistics);
-    } else if (handle != nullptr) {
+    if (handle != nullptr) {
       result->RegisterCleanup(&UnrefEntry, cache_, handle);
       handle = nullptr;  // prevent from releasing below
     }

db/table_cache.h

@@ -177,8 +177,7 @@ class TableCache {
   Status GetTableReader(const EnvOptions& env_options,
                         const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
                         const FileDescriptor& fd, bool sequential_mode,
-                        size_t readahead, bool record_read_stats,
-                        HistogramImpl* file_read_hist,
+                        bool record_read_stats, HistogramImpl* file_read_hist,
                         std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
                         const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor = nullptr,
                         bool skip_filters = false, int level = -1,

include/rocksdb/options.h

@@ -760,6 +760,8 @@ struct DBOptions {
   // for this mode if using block-based table.
   //
   // Default: false
+  // This flag has no affect on the behavior of compaction and plan to delete
+  // in the future.
   bool new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs = false;
 
   // If non-zero, we perform bigger reads when doing compaction. If you're

table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc

@@ -83,12 +83,13 @@ Status ReadBlockFromFile(
     bool do_uncompress, bool maybe_compressed, BlockType block_type,
     const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
     const PersistentCacheOptions& cache_options, SequenceNumber global_seqno,
-    size_t read_amp_bytes_per_bit, MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
+    size_t read_amp_bytes_per_bit, MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator,
+    bool for_compaction = false) {
   BlockContents contents;
-  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, options, handle,
-                             &contents, ioptions, do_uncompress,
-                             maybe_compressed, block_type, uncompression_dict,
-                             cache_options, memory_allocator);
+  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
+      file, prefetch_buffer, footer, options, handle, &contents, ioptions,
+      do_uncompress, maybe_compressed, block_type, uncompression_dict,
+      cache_options, memory_allocator, nullptr, for_compaction);
   Status s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
   if (s.ok()) {
     result->reset(new Block(std::move(contents), global_seqno,
@@ -1906,7 +1907,7 @@ CachableEntry<FilterBlockReader> BlockBasedTable::GetFilter(
 
   if (!is_a_filter_partition && rep_->filter_entry.IsCached()) {
     return {rep_->filter_entry.GetValue(), /*cache=*/nullptr,
-    /*cache_handle=*/nullptr, /*own_value=*/false};
+            /*cache_handle=*/nullptr, /*own_value=*/false};
   }
 
   PERF_TIMER_GUARD(read_filter_block_nanos);
@@ -2075,7 +2076,7 @@ TBlockIter* BlockBasedTable::NewDataBlockIterator(
     const ReadOptions& ro, const BlockHandle& handle, TBlockIter* input_iter,
     BlockType block_type, bool key_includes_seq, bool index_key_is_full,
     GetContext* get_context, BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context, Status s,
-    FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer) const {
+    FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, bool for_compaction) const {
   PERF_TIMER_GUARD(new_table_block_iter_nanos);
 
   TBlockIter* iter = input_iter != nullptr ? input_iter : new TBlockIter;
@@ -2094,7 +2095,7 @@ TBlockIter* BlockBasedTable::NewDataBlockIterator(
 
   CachableEntry<Block> block;
   s = RetrieveBlock(prefetch_buffer, ro, handle, uncompression_dict, &block,
-                    block_type, get_context, lookup_context);
+                    block_type, get_context, lookup_context, for_compaction);
 
   if (!s.ok()) {
     assert(block.IsEmpty());
@@ -2144,6 +2145,7 @@ TBlockIter* BlockBasedTable::NewDataBlockIterator(
       s = block_cache->Insert(unique_key, nullptr,
                               block.GetValue()->ApproximateMemoryUsage(),
                               nullptr, &cache_handle);
+
       if (s.ok()) {
         assert(cache_handle != nullptr);
         iter->RegisterCleanup(&ForceReleaseCachedEntry, block_cache,
@@ -2297,7 +2299,8 @@ Status BlockBasedTable::RetrieveBlock(
     FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, const ReadOptions& ro,
     const BlockHandle& handle, const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
     CachableEntry<Block>* block_entry, BlockType block_type,
-    GetContext* get_context, BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context) const {
+    GetContext* get_context, BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+    bool for_compaction) const {
   assert(block_entry);
   assert(block_entry->IsEmpty());
 
@@ -2340,7 +2343,7 @@ Status BlockBasedTable::RetrieveBlock(
         block_type == BlockType::kData
             ? rep_->table_options.read_amp_bytes_per_bit
             : 0,
-        GetMemoryAllocator(rep_->table_options));
+        GetMemoryAllocator(rep_->table_options), for_compaction);
   }
 
   if (!s.ok()) {
@@ -2714,13 +2717,18 @@ void BlockBasedTableIterator<TBlockIter, TValue>::InitDataBlock() {
             rep->file.get(), read_options_.readahead_size,
             read_options_.readahead_size));
       }
+    } else if (!prefetch_buffer_) {
+      prefetch_buffer_.reset(
+          new FilePrefetchBuffer(rep->file.get(), compaction_readahead_size_,
+                                 compaction_readahead_size_));
     }
 
     Status s;
     table_->NewDataBlockIterator<TBlockIter>(
         read_options_, data_block_handle, &block_iter_, block_type_,
         key_includes_seq_, index_key_is_full_,
-        /*get_context=*/nullptr, &lookup_context_, s, prefetch_buffer_.get());
+        /*get_context=*/nullptr, &lookup_context_, s, prefetch_buffer_.get(),
+        for_compaction_);
     block_iter_points_to_real_block_ = true;
   }
 }
@@ -2806,7 +2814,8 @@ void BlockBasedTableIterator<TBlockIter, TValue>::CheckOutOfBound() {
 
 InternalIterator* BlockBasedTable::NewIterator(
     const ReadOptions& read_options, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
-    Arena* arena, bool skip_filters, bool for_compaction) {
+    Arena* arena, bool skip_filters, bool for_compaction,
+    size_t compaction_readahead_size) {
   BlockCacheLookupContext lookup_context{
       for_compaction ? BlockCacheLookupCaller::kCompaction
                      : BlockCacheLookupCaller::kUserIterator};
@@ -2823,7 +2832,8 @@ InternalIterator* BlockBasedTable::NewIterator(
         !skip_filters && !read_options.total_order_seek &&
             prefix_extractor != nullptr,
         need_upper_bound_check, prefix_extractor, BlockType::kData,
-        true /*key_includes_seq*/, true /*index_key_is_full*/, for_compaction);
+        true /*key_includes_seq*/, true /*index_key_is_full*/, for_compaction,
+        compaction_readahead_size);
   } else {
     auto* mem =
         arena->AllocateAligned(sizeof(BlockBasedTableIterator<DataBlockIter>));
@@ -2835,7 +2845,8 @@ InternalIterator* BlockBasedTable::NewIterator(
         !skip_filters && !read_options.total_order_seek &&
             prefix_extractor != nullptr,
         need_upper_bound_check, prefix_extractor, BlockType::kData,
-        true /*key_includes_seq*/, true /*index_key_is_full*/, for_compaction);
+        true /*key_includes_seq*/, true /*index_key_is_full*/, for_compaction,
+        compaction_readahead_size);
   }
 }
 

table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.h

@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ class BlockBasedTable : public TableReader {
   // The result of NewIterator() is initially invalid (caller must
   // call one of the Seek methods on the iterator before using it).
   // @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block
+  // compaction_readahead_size: its value will only be used if for_compaction =
+  // true
   InternalIterator* NewIterator(
       const ReadOptions&, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
       Arena* arena = nullptr, bool skip_filters = false,
@@ -131,7 +133,8 @@ class BlockBasedTable : public TableReader {
       // i.e., it will populate the block cache with blocks in the new SST
       // files. We treat those as a user is calling iterator for now. We should
       // differentiate the callers.
-      bool for_compaction = false) override;
+      bool for_compaction = false,
+      size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0) override;
 
   FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator* NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
       const ReadOptions& read_options) override;
@@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ class BlockBasedTable : public TableReader {
       TBlockIter* input_iter, BlockType block_type, bool key_includes_seq,
       bool index_key_is_full, GetContext* get_context,
       BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context, Status s,
-      FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer) const;
+      FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, bool for_compaction = false) const;
 
   class PartitionedIndexIteratorState;
 
@@ -283,7 +286,8 @@ class BlockBasedTable : public TableReader {
                        const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
                        CachableEntry<Block>* block_entry, BlockType block_type,
                        GetContext* get_context,
-                       BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context) const;
+                       BlockCacheLookupContext* lookup_context,
+                       bool for_compaction = false) const;
 
   // For the following two functions:
   // if `no_io == true`, we will not try to read filter/index from sst file
@@ -596,6 +600,8 @@ struct BlockBasedTable::Rep {
 // Iterates over the contents of BlockBasedTable.
 template <class TBlockIter, typename TValue = Slice>
 class BlockBasedTableIterator : public InternalIteratorBase<TValue> {
+  // compaction_readahead_size: its value will only be used if for_compaction =
+  // true
  public:
   BlockBasedTableIterator(const BlockBasedTable* table,
                           const ReadOptions& read_options,
@@ -605,7 +611,8 @@ class BlockBasedTableIterator : public InternalIteratorBase<TValue> {
                           const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
                           BlockType block_type, bool key_includes_seq = true,
                           bool index_key_is_full = true,
-                          bool for_compaction = false)
+                          bool for_compaction = false,
+                          size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0)
       : InternalIteratorBase<TValue>(false),
         table_(table),
         read_options_(read_options),
@@ -621,6 +628,7 @@ class BlockBasedTableIterator : public InternalIteratorBase<TValue> {
         key_includes_seq_(key_includes_seq),
         index_key_is_full_(index_key_is_full),
         for_compaction_(for_compaction),
+        compaction_readahead_size_(compaction_readahead_size),
         lookup_context_(for_compaction
                             ? BlockCacheLookupCaller::kCompaction
                             : BlockCacheLookupCaller::kUserIterator) {}
@@ -734,6 +742,9 @@ class BlockBasedTableIterator : public InternalIteratorBase<TValue> {
   bool index_key_is_full_;
   // If this iterator is created for compaction
   bool for_compaction_;
+  // Readahead size used in compaction, its value is used only if
+  // for_compaction_ = true
+  size_t compaction_readahead_size_;
   BlockHandle prev_index_value_;
   BlockCacheLookupContext lookup_context_;
 

table/block_fetcher.cc

@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ inline bool BlockFetcher::TryGetFromPrefetchBuffer() {
   if (prefetch_buffer_ != nullptr &&
       prefetch_buffer_->TryReadFromCache(
           handle_.offset(),
-          static_cast<size_t>(handle_.size()) + kBlockTrailerSize, &slice_)) {
+          static_cast<size_t>(handle_.size()) + kBlockTrailerSize, &slice_,
+          for_compaction_)) {
     block_size_ = static_cast<size_t>(handle_.size());
     CheckBlockChecksum();
     if (!status_.ok()) {
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ Status BlockFetcher::ReadBlockContents() {
       PERF_TIMER_GUARD(block_read_time);
       // Actual file read
       status_ = file_->Read(handle_.offset(), block_size_ + kBlockTrailerSize,
-                            &slice_, used_buf_);
+                            &slice_, used_buf_, for_compaction_);
     }
     PERF_COUNTER_ADD(block_read_count, 1);
 

table/block_fetcher.h

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ class BlockFetcher {
                const UncompressionDict& uncompression_dict,
                const PersistentCacheOptions& cache_options,
                MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = nullptr,
-               MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator_compressed = nullptr)
+               MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator_compressed = nullptr,
+               bool for_compaction = false)
       : file_(file),
         prefetch_buffer_(prefetch_buffer),
         footer_(footer),
@@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ class BlockFetcher {
         uncompression_dict_(uncompression_dict),
         cache_options_(cache_options),
         memory_allocator_(memory_allocator),
-        memory_allocator_compressed_(memory_allocator_compressed) {}
+        memory_allocator_compressed_(memory_allocator_compressed),
+        for_compaction_(for_compaction) {}
+
   Status ReadBlockContents();
   CompressionType get_compression_type() const { return compression_type_; }
 
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ class BlockFetcher {
   char stack_buf_[kDefaultStackBufferSize];
   bool got_from_prefetch_buffer_ = false;
   rocksdb::CompressionType compression_type_;
+  bool for_compaction_ = false;
 
   // return true if found
   bool TryGetUncompressBlockFromPersistentCache();

table/cuckoo/cuckoo_table_reader.cc

@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ Slice CuckooTableIterator::value() const {
 InternalIterator* CuckooTableReader::NewIterator(
     const ReadOptions& /*read_options*/,
     const SliceTransform* /* prefix_extractor */, Arena* arena,
-    bool /*skip_filters*/, bool /*for_compaction*/) {
+    bool /*skip_filters*/, bool /*for_compaction*/,
+    size_t /*compaction_readahead_size*/) {
   if (!status().ok()) {
     return NewErrorInternalIterator<Slice>(
         Status::Corruption("CuckooTableReader status is not okay."), arena);

table/cuckoo/cuckoo_table_reader.h

@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ class CuckooTableReader: public TableReader {
              GetContext* get_context, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
              bool skip_filters = false) override;
 
+  // Returns a new iterator over table contents
+  // compaction_readahead_size: its value will only be used if for_compaction =
+  // true
   InternalIterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&,
                                 const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
                                 Arena* arena = nullptr,
                                 bool skip_filters = false,
-                                bool for_compaction = false) override;
+                                bool for_compaction = false,
+                                size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0) override;
   void Prepare(const Slice& target) override;
 
   // Report an approximation of how much memory has been used.

table/meta_blocks.cc

@@ -487,12 +487,11 @@ Status ReadMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
   read_options.verify_checksums = false;
   PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
 
-  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options,
-                             metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
-                             false /* decompress */, false /*maybe_compressed*/,
-                             BlockType::kMetaIndex,
-                             UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(), cache_options,
-                             memory_allocator);
+  BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
+      file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, metaindex_handle,
+      &metaindex_contents, ioptions, false /* decompress */,
+      false /*maybe_compressed*/, BlockType::kMetaIndex,
+      UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(), cache_options, memory_allocator);
   status = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
   if (!status.ok()) {
     return status;

table/mock_table.cc

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ stl_wrappers::KVMap MakeMockFile(
 
 InternalIterator* MockTableReader::NewIterator(
     const ReadOptions&, const SliceTransform* /* prefix_extractor */,
-    Arena* /*arena*/, bool /*skip_filters*/, bool /*for_compaction*/) {
+    Arena* /*arena*/, bool /*skip_filters*/, bool /*for_compaction*/,
+    size_t /*compaction_readahead_size*/) {
   return new MockTableIterator(table_);
 }
 

table/mock_table.h

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ class MockTableReader : public TableReader {
                                 const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
                                 Arena* arena = nullptr,
                                 bool skip_filters = false,
-                                bool for_compaction = false) override;
+                                bool for_compaction = false,
+                                size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0) override;
 
   Status Get(const ReadOptions& readOptions, const Slice& key,
              GetContext* get_context, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,

table/plain/plain_table_reader.cc

@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ void PlainTableReader::SetupForCompaction() {
 
 InternalIterator* PlainTableReader::NewIterator(
     const ReadOptions& options, const SliceTransform* /* prefix_extractor */,
-    Arena* arena, bool /*skip_filters*/, bool /*for_compaction*/) {
+    Arena* arena, bool /*skip_filters*/, bool /*for_compaction*/,
+    size_t /*compaction_readahead_size*/) {
   bool use_prefix_seek = !IsTotalOrderMode() && !options.total_order_seek;
   if (arena == nullptr) {
     return new PlainTableIterator(this, use_prefix_seek);

table/plain/plain_table_reader.h

@@ -77,11 +77,15 @@ class PlainTableReader: public TableReader {
                      bool full_scan_mode, const bool immortal_table = false,
                      const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor = nullptr);
 
+  // Returns new iterator over table contents
+  // compaction_readahead_size: its value will only be used if for_compaction =
+  // true
   InternalIterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&,
                                 const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
                                 Arena* arena = nullptr,
                                 bool skip_filters = false,
-                                bool for_compaction = false) override;
+                                bool for_compaction = false,
+                                size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0) override;
 
   void Prepare(const Slice& target) override;
 

table/table_reader.h

@@ -44,11 +44,12 @@ class TableReader {
   //        all the states but those allocated in arena.
   // skip_filters: disables checking the bloom filters even if they exist. This
   //               option is effective only for block-based table format.
-  virtual InternalIterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&,
-                                        const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
-                                        Arena* arena = nullptr,
-                                        bool skip_filters = false,
-                                        bool for_compaction = false) = 0;
+  // compaction_readahead_size: its value will only be used if for_compaction =
+  // true
+  virtual InternalIterator* NewIterator(
+      const ReadOptions&, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
+      Arena* arena = nullptr, bool skip_filters = false,
+      bool for_compaction = false, size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0) = 0;
 
   virtual FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator* NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
       const ReadOptions& /*read_options*/) {

table/table_test.cc

@@ -3590,7 +3590,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, PropertiesBlockRestartPointTest) {
     BlockContents metaindex_contents;
 
     BlockFetchHelper(metaindex_handle, BlockType::kMetaIndex,
-        &metaindex_contents);
+                     &metaindex_contents);
     Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
                           kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
 
@@ -3608,7 +3608,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, PropertiesBlockRestartPointTest) {
     BlockContents properties_contents;
 
     BlockFetchHelper(properties_handle, BlockType::kProperties,
-        &properties_contents);
+                     &properties_contents);
     Block properties_block(std::move(properties_contents),
                            kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
 

util/file_reader_writer.cc

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Status SequentialFileReader::Skip(uint64_t n) {
 }
 
 Status RandomAccessFileReader::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
-                                    char* scratch) const {
+                                    char* scratch, bool for_compaction) const {
   Status s;
   uint64_t elapsed = 0;
   {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Status RandomAccessFileReader::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
       buf.AllocateNewBuffer(read_size);
       while (buf.CurrentSize() < read_size) {
         size_t allowed;
-        if (for_compaction_ && rate_limiter_ != nullptr) {
+        if (for_compaction && rate_limiter_ != nullptr) {
           allowed = rate_limiter_->RequestToken(
               buf.Capacity() - buf.CurrentSize(), buf.Alignment(),
               Env::IOPriority::IO_LOW, stats_, RateLimiter::OpType::kRead);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Status RandomAccessFileReader::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
       const char* res_scratch = nullptr;
       while (pos < n) {
         size_t allowed;
-        if (for_compaction_ && rate_limiter_ != nullptr) {
+        if (for_compaction && rate_limiter_ != nullptr) {
           if (rate_limiter_->IsRateLimited(RateLimiter::OpType::kRead)) {
             sw.DelayStart();
           }
@@ -711,7 +711,8 @@ private:
 }  // namespace
 
 Status FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch(RandomAccessFileReader* reader,
-                                    uint64_t offset, size_t n) {
+                                    uint64_t offset, size_t n,
+                                    bool for_compaction) {
   size_t alignment = reader->file()->GetRequiredBufferAlignment();
   size_t offset_ = static_cast<size_t>(offset);
   uint64_t rounddown_offset = Rounddown(offset_, alignment);
@@ -771,7 +772,7 @@ Status FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch(RandomAccessFileReader* reader,
   Slice result;
   s = reader->Read(rounddown_offset + chunk_len,
                    static_cast<size_t>(roundup_len - chunk_len), &result,
-                   buffer_.BufferStart() + chunk_len);
+                   buffer_.BufferStart() + chunk_len, for_compaction);
   if (s.ok()) {
     buffer_offset_ = rounddown_offset;
     buffer_.Size(static_cast<size_t>(chunk_len) + result.size());
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ Status FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch(RandomAccessFileReader* reader,
 }
 
 bool FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
-                                          Slice* result) {
+                                          Slice* result, bool for_compaction) {
   if (track_min_offset_ && offset < min_offset_read_) {
     min_offset_read_ = static_cast<size_t>(offset);
   }
@@ -797,7 +798,8 @@ bool FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
       assert(file_reader_ != nullptr);
       assert(max_readahead_size_ >= readahead_size_);
 
-      Status s = Prefetch(file_reader_, offset, n + readahead_size_);
+      Status s =
+          Prefetch(file_reader_, offset, n + readahead_size_, for_compaction);
       if (!s.ok()) {
         return false;
       }

util/file_reader_writer.h

@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ class RandomAccessFileReader {
   RandomAccessFileReader(const RandomAccessFileReader&) = delete;
   RandomAccessFileReader& operator=(const RandomAccessFileReader&) = delete;
 
-  Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) const;
+  Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch,
+              bool for_compaction = false) const;
 
   Status Prefetch(uint64_t offset, size_t n) const {
     return file_->Prefetch(offset, n);
@@ -343,7 +344,9 @@ class FilePrefetchBuffer {
   // reader : the file reader.
   // offset : the file offset to start reading from.
   // n      : the number of bytes to read.
-  Status Prefetch(RandomAccessFileReader* reader, uint64_t offset, size_t n);
+  // for_compaction : if prefetch is done for compaction read.
+  Status Prefetch(RandomAccessFileReader* reader, uint64_t offset, size_t n,
+                  bool for_compaction = false);
 
   // Tries returning the data for a file raed from this buffer, if that data is
   // in the buffer.
@@ -354,7 +357,9 @@ class FilePrefetchBuffer {
   // offset : the file offset.
   // n      : the number of bytes.
   // result : output buffer to put the data into.
-  bool TryReadFromCache(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result);
+  // for_compaction : if cache read is done for compaction read.
+  bool TryReadFromCache(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
+                        bool for_compaction = false);
 
   // The minimum `offset` ever passed to TryReadFromCache(). This will nly be
   // tracked if track_min_offset = true.