Fix crash test with backup as read-only DB (#8161)

Summary:
Forgot to re-test crash test after adding read-only filesystem
enforcement to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8142. The problem is ReadOnlyFileSystem would reject
CreateDirIfMissing whenever DBOptions::create_if_missing=true. The fix
that is better for users is to allow CreateDirIfMissing in
ReadOnlyFileSystem if the directory exists, so that they don't cause a
failure on using create_if_missing with opening backups as read-only
DBs. Added this option test to the unit test (in addition to being in the
crash test).

Also fixed a couple of lints.

And some better messaging from 'make format' so that when you run it
with uncommitted changes, it's clear that it's only checking the
uncommitted changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8161

Test Plan: local blackbox_crash_test with amplified backup_one_in

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27614409

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 63ccb626c7e34c200d61c6bca2a8f60da9015179

build_tools/format-diff.sh

@@ -136,9 +136,11 @@ then
   FORMAT_UPSTREAM_MERGE_BASE="$(git merge-base "$FORMAT_UPSTREAM" HEAD)"
   # Get the differences
   diffs=$(git diff -U0 "$FORMAT_UPSTREAM_MERGE_BASE" | $CLANG_FORMAT_DIFF -p 1)
+  echo "Checking format of changes not yet in $FORMAT_UPSTREAM..."
 else
   # Check the format of uncommitted lines,
   diffs=$(git diff -U0 HEAD | $CLANG_FORMAT_DIFF -p 1)
+  echo "Checking format of uncommitted changes..."
 fi
 
 if [ -z "$diffs" ]

env/fs_readonly.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class ReadOnlyFileSystem : public FileSystemWrapper {
   }
 
  public:
-  ReadOnlyFileSystem(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& base)
+  explicit ReadOnlyFileSystem(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& base)
       : FileSystemWrapper(base) {}
 
   IOStatus NewWritableFile(const std::string& /*fname*/,
@@ -61,10 +61,17 @@ class ReadOnlyFileSystem : public FileSystemWrapper {
                      IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) override {
     return FailReadOnly();
   }
-  IOStatus CreateDirIfMissing(const std::string& /*dirname*/,
-                              const IOOptions& /*options*/,
-                              IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) override {
-    return FailReadOnly();
+  IOStatus CreateDirIfMissing(const std::string& dirname,
+                              const IOOptions& options,
+                              IODebugContext* dbg) override {
+    // Allow if dir already exists
+    bool is_dir = false;
+    IOStatus s = IsDirectory(dirname, options, &is_dir, dbg);
+    if (s.ok() && is_dir) {
+      return s;
+    } else {
+      return FailReadOnly();
+    }
   }
   IOStatus DeleteDir(const std::string& /*dirname*/,
                      const IOOptions& /*options*/,

env/fs_remap.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
 // guarantees.
 class RemapFileSystem : public FileSystemWrapper {
  public:
-  RemapFileSystem(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& base);
+  explicit RemapFileSystem(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& base);
 
  protected:
   // Returns status and mapped-to path in the wrapped filesystem.

utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc

@@ -2660,6 +2660,7 @@ TEST_F(BackupableDBTest, OpenBackupAsReadOnlyDB) {
   backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(&backup_info, /*with file details*/ true);
   ASSERT_EQ(backup_info.size(), 2);
   CloseBackupEngine();
+  opts.create_if_missing = true;  // check also OK (though pointless)
   opts.env = backup_info[1].env_for_open.get();
   name = backup_info[1].name_for_open;
   // Note: keeping backup_info[1] alive