Added a parameter to limit the maximum space amplification for universal compaction.

Summary:
Added a new field called max_size_amplification_ratio in the
CompactionOptionsUniversal structure. This determines the maximum
percentage overhead of space amplification.

The size amplification is defined to be the ratio between the size of
the oldest file to the sum of the sizes of all other files. If the
size amplification exceeds the specified value, then min_merge_width
and max_merge_width are ignored and a full compaction of all files is done.
A value of 10 means that the size a database that stores 100 bytes
of user data could occupy 110 bytes of physical storage.

Test Plan: Unit test DBTest.UniversalCompactionSpaceAmplification added.

Reviewers: haobo, emayanke, xjin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12825
main
Dhruba Borthakur 11 years ago
parent e2a093a6c3
commit 4012ca1c7b
  1. 53
      db/db_bench.cc
  2. 37
      db/db_test.cc
  3. 329
      db/version_set.cc
  4. 7
      db/version_set.h
  5. 15
      include/rocksdb/universal_compaction.h
  6. 60
      tools/db_stress.cc
  7. 3
      util/options.cc

@ -155,11 +155,17 @@ static leveldb::CompactionStyle FLAGS_compaction_style = leveldb::kCompactionSty
// Percentage flexibility while comparing file size
// (for universal compaction only).
static int FLAGS_universal_size_ratio = 1;
static int FLAGS_universal_size_ratio = 0;
// The minimum number of files in a single compaction run
// (for universal compaction only).
static int FLAGS_compaction_universal_min_merge_width = 2;
static int FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width = 0;
// The max number of files to compact in universal style compaction
static unsigned int FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width = 0;
// The max size amplification for universal style compaction
static unsigned int FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent = 0;
// Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.
// Negative means use default settings.
@ -1185,9 +1191,6 @@ class Benchmark {
FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
options.max_background_compactions = FLAGS_max_background_compactions;
options.compaction_style = FLAGS_compaction_style;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = FLAGS_universal_size_ratio;
options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width =
FLAGS_compaction_universal_min_merge_width;
options.block_size = FLAGS_block_size;
options.filter_policy = filter_policy_;
options.prefix_extractor = FLAGS_use_prefix_blooms ? prefix_extractor_
@ -1290,6 +1293,24 @@ class Benchmark {
exit(1);
}
// set universal style compaction configurations, if applicable
if (FLAGS_universal_size_ratio != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio =
FLAGS_universal_size_ratio;
}
if (FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width =
FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width;
}
if (FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width =
FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width;
}
if (FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent =
FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent;
}
Status s;
if(FLAGS_read_only) {
s = DB::OpenForReadOnly(options, FLAGS_db, &db_);
@ -2242,10 +2263,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
FLAGS_max_background_compactions =
leveldb::Options().max_background_compactions;
FLAGS_compaction_style = leveldb::Options().compaction_style;
FLAGS_universal_size_ratio =
leveldb::Options().compaction_options_universal.size_ratio;
FLAGS_compaction_universal_min_merge_width =
leveldb::Options().compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width;
// Compression test code above refers to FLAGS_block_size
FLAGS_block_size = leveldb::Options().block_size;
FLAGS_use_os_buffer = leveldb::EnvOptions().use_os_buffer;
@ -2315,11 +2332,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
FLAGS_max_background_compactions = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compaction_style=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_compaction_style = (leveldb::CompactionStyle)n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_size_ratio=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_size_ratio = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_min_merge_width=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_compaction_universal_min_merge_width = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--cache_size=%ld%c", &l, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_cache_size = l;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--block_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
@ -2525,6 +2537,19 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--purge_log_after_memtable_flush=%d%c", &n, &junk)
== 1 && (n == 0 || n ==1 )) {
FLAGS_purge_log_after_memtable_flush = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_size_ratio=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_size_ratio = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_min_merge_width=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_max_merge_width=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i],
"--universal_max_size_amplification_percent=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent = n;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);

@ -1728,6 +1728,43 @@ TEST(DBTest, UniversalCompactionTrigger) {
}
}
TEST(DBTest, UniversalCompactionSizeAmplification) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.write_buffer_size = 100<<10; //100KB
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
// Trigger compaction if size amplification exceeds 110%
options.compaction_options_universal.
max_size_amplification_percent = 110;
Reopen(&options);
Random rnd(301);
int key_idx = 0;
// Generate two files in Level 0. Both files are approx the same size.
for (int num = 0;
num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
num++) {
// Write 120KB (12 values, each 10K)
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_idx), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
key_idx++;
}
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompactMemTable();
ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), num + 1);
}
ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 2);
// Flush whatever is remaining in memtable. This is typically
// small, which should not trigger size ratio based compaction
// but will instead trigger size amplification.
dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
// Verify that size amplification did occur
ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 1);
}
TEST(DBTest, ConvertCompactionStyle) {
Random rnd(301);
int max_key_level_insert = 200;

@ -2159,147 +2159,247 @@ void VersionSet::SizeBeingCompacted(std::vector<uint64_t>& sizes) {
}
}
Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompactionUniversal(int level, double score) {
//
// Look at overall size amplification. If size amplification
// exceeeds the configured value, then do a compaction
// of the candidate files all the way upto the earliest
// base file (overrides configured values of file-size ratios,
// min_merge_width and max_merge_width).
//
Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(
int level, double score) {
assert (level == 0);
// percentage flexibilty while comparing file sizes
uint64_t ratio = options_->compaction_options_universal.size_ratio;
unsigned int min_merge_width =
options_->compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width;
unsigned int max_merge_width =
options_->compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width;
// percentage flexibilty while reducing size amplification
uint64_t ratio = options_->compaction_options_universal.
max_size_amplification_percent;
if ((current_->files_[level].size() <=
(unsigned int)options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger)) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: nothing to do\n");
// The files are sorted from newest first to oldest last.
std::vector<int>& file_by_time = current_->files_by_size_[level];
assert(file_by_time.size() == current_->files_[level].size());
unsigned int candidate_count = 0;
uint64_t candidate_size = 0;
unsigned int start_index = 0;
FileMetaData* f = nullptr;
// Skip files that are already being compacted
for (unsigned int loop = 0; loop < file_by_time.size() - 1; loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = current_->files_[level][index];
if (!f->being_compacted) {
start_index = loop; // Consider this as the first candidate.
break;
}
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: skipping file %ld[%d] compacted %s",
f->number, loop, " cannot be a candidate to reduce size amp.\n");
f = nullptr;
}
if (f == nullptr) {
return nullptr; // no candidate files
}
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: First candidate file %ld[%d] %s",
f->number, start_index, " to reduce size amp.\n");
// keep adding up all the remaining files
for (unsigned int loop = start_index; loop < file_by_time.size() - 1;
loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = current_->files_[level][index];
if (f->being_compacted) {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: Possible candidate file %ld[%d] %s.", f->number, loop,
" is already being compacted. No size amp reduction possible.\n");
return nullptr;
}
candidate_size += f->file_size;
candidate_count++;
}
if (candidate_count == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
VersionSet::FileSummaryStorage tmp;
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: candidate files(%lu): %s\n",
current_->files_[level].size(),
LevelFileSummary(&tmp, 0));
Compaction* c = nullptr;
c = new Compaction(level, level, MaxFileSizeForLevel(level),
LLONG_MAX, NumberLevels());
// size of earliest file
int index = file_by_time[file_by_time.size() - 1];
uint64_t earliest_file_size = current_->files_[level][index]->file_size;
// size amplification = percentage of additional size
if (candidate_size * 100 < ratio * earliest_file_size) {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: size amp not needed. newer-files-total-size %ld "
"earliest-file-size %ld",
candidate_size, earliest_file_size);
return nullptr;
} else {
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: size amp needed. newer-files-total-size %ld "
"earliest-file-size %ld",
candidate_size, earliest_file_size);
}
assert(start_index >= 0 && start_index < file_by_time.size() - 1);
// create a compaction request
Compaction* c = new Compaction(level, level, MaxFileSizeForLevel(level),
LLONG_MAX, NumberLevels());
c->score_ = score;
for (unsigned int loop = start_index; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = current_->files_[level][index];
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: size amp picking file %ld[%d] with size %ld",
f->number, index, f->file_size);
}
return c;
}
//
// Consider compaction files based on their size differences with
// the next file in time order.
//
Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(
int level, double score, unsigned int ratio,
unsigned int max_number_of_files_to_compact) {
unsigned int min_merge_width =
options_->compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width;
unsigned int max_merge_width =
options_->compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width;
// The files are sorted from newest first to oldest last.
std::vector<int>& file_by_time = current_->files_by_size_[level];
FileMetaData* f = nullptr;
bool done = false;
int start_index = 0;
unsigned int candidate_count;
assert(file_by_time.size() == current_->files_[level].size());
unsigned int max_files_to_compact = std::min(max_merge_width, UINT_MAX);
unsigned int max_files_to_compact = std::min(max_merge_width,
max_number_of_files_to_compact);
min_merge_width = std::max(min_merge_width, 2U);
// Make two pass. The first pass considers a candidate file
// only if it is smaller than the total size accumulated so far.
// The second pass does not look at the slope of the
// file-size curve to decide what to pick for compaction.
for (int iter = 0; !done && iter < 2; iter++) {
// Considers a candidate file only if it is smaller than the
// total size accumulated so far.
for (unsigned int loop = 0; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
for (unsigned int loop = 0; loop < file_by_time.size(); ) {
candidate_count = 0;
// Skip files that are already being compacted
for (f = nullptr; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = current_->files_[level][index];
// Skip files that are already being compacted
for (f = nullptr; loop < file_by_time.size(); loop++) {
int index = file_by_time[loop];
f = current_->files_[level][index];
if (!f->being_compacted) {
break;
}
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: file %ld[%d] being compacted, skipping",
f->number, loop);
f = nullptr;
}
// This file is not being compacted. Consider it as the
// first candidate to be compacted.
unsigned int candidate_count = 1;
uint64_t candidate_size = f != nullptr? f->file_size : 0;
if (f != nullptr) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Possible candidate file %ld[%d] %s.",
f->number, loop, iter == 0? "" : "forced ");
}
// Check if the suceeding files need compaction.
for (unsigned int i = loop+1;
candidate_count < max_files_to_compact && i < file_by_time.size();
i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][index];
if (f->being_compacted) {
break;
}
// If this is the first iteration, then we pick files if the
// total candidate file size (increased by the specified ratio)
// is still larger than the next candidate file.
if (iter == 0) {
uint64_t sz = (candidate_size * (100 + ratio)) /100;
if (sz < f->file_size) {
break;
}
}
candidate_count++;
candidate_size += f->file_size;
}
// Found a series of consecutive files that need compaction.
if (candidate_count >= (unsigned int)min_merge_width) {
for (unsigned int i = loop; i < loop + candidate_count; i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][index];
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Picking file %ld[%d] with size %ld %s",
f->number, i, f->file_size,
(iter == 0 ? "" : "forced"));
}
done = true;
if (!f->being_compacted) {
candidate_count = 1;
break;
} else {
for (unsigned int i = loop;
i < loop + candidate_count && i < file_by_time.size(); i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][index];
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Skipping file %ld[%d] with size %ld %d %s",
f->number, i, f->file_size, f->being_compacted,
(iter == 0 ? "" : "forced"));
}
}
loop += candidate_count;
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: file %ld[%d] being compacted, skipping",
f->number, loop);
f = nullptr;
}
assert(done || c->inputs_[0].size() == 0);
// If we are unable to find a normal compaction run and we are still
// above the compaction threshold, iterate again to pick compaction
// candidates, this time without considering their size differences.
if (!done) {
int files_not_in_compaction = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < current_->files_[level].size(); i++) {
f = current_->files_[level][i];
if (!f->being_compacted) {
files_not_in_compaction++;
}
// This file is not being compacted. Consider it as the
// first candidate to be compacted.
uint64_t candidate_size = f != nullptr? f->file_size : 0;
if (f != nullptr) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Possible candidate file %ld[%d].",
f->number, loop);
}
// Check if the suceeding files need compaction.
for (unsigned int i = loop+1;
candidate_count < max_files_to_compact && i < file_by_time.size();
i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][index];
if (f->being_compacted) {
break;
}
int expected_num_files = files_not_in_compaction +
compactions_in_progress_[level].size();
if (expected_num_files <=
options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger + 1) {
done = true; // nothing more to do
} else {
max_files_to_compact = std::min((int)max_merge_width,
expected_num_files - options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: second loop with maxfiles %d",
max_files_to_compact);
// pick files if the total candidate file size (increased by the
// specified ratio) is still larger than the next candidate file.
uint64_t sz = (candidate_size * (100L + ratio)) /100;
if (sz < f->file_size) {
break;
}
candidate_count++;
candidate_size += f->file_size;
}
// Found a series of consecutive files that need compaction.
if (candidate_count >= (unsigned int)min_merge_width) {
start_index = loop;
done = true;
break;
} else {
for (unsigned int i = loop;
i < loop + candidate_count && i < file_by_time.size(); i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][index];
Log(options_->info_log,
"Universal: Skipping file %ld[%d] with size %ld %d\n",
f->number, i, f->file_size, f->being_compacted);
}
}
}
if (c->inputs_[0].size() <= 1) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: only %ld files, nothing to do.\n",
c->inputs_[0].size());
delete c;
if (!done || candidate_count <= 1) {
return nullptr;
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(level, level, MaxFileSizeForLevel(level),
LLONG_MAX, NumberLevels());
c->score_ = score;
for (unsigned int i = start_index; i < start_index + candidate_count; i++) {
int index = file_by_time[i];
FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][index];
c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: Picking file %ld[%d] with size %ld\n",
f->number, i, f->file_size);
}
return c;
}
//
// Universal style of compaction. Pick files that are contiguous in
// time-range to compact.
//
Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompactionUniversal(int level, double score) {
assert (level == 0);
if ((current_->files_[level].size() <=
(unsigned int)options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger)) {
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: nothing to do\n");
return nullptr;
}
VersionSet::FileSummaryStorage tmp;
Log(options_->info_log, "Universal: candidate files(%lu): %s\n",
current_->files_[level].size(),
LevelFileSummary(&tmp, 0));
// Check for size amplification first.
Compaction* c = PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(level, score);
if (c == nullptr) {
// Size amplification is within limits. Try reducing read
// amplification while maintaining file size ratios.
unsigned int ratio = options_->compaction_options_universal.size_ratio;
c = PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(level, score, ratio, UINT_MAX);
// Size amplification and file size ratios are within configured limits.
// If max read amplification is exceeding configured limits, then force
// compaction without looking at filesize ratios and try to reduce
// the number of files to fewer than level0_file_num_compaction_trigger.
if (c == nullptr) {
unsigned int num_files = current_->files_[level].size() -
options_->level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
c = PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(level, score, UINT_MAX, num_files);
}
}
if (c == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
assert(c->inputs_[0].size() > 1);
// validate that all the chosen files are non overlapping in time
FileMetaData* newerfile __attribute__((unused)) = nullptr;
@ -2311,6 +2411,9 @@ Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompactionUniversal(int level, double score) {
newerfile = f;
}
// The files are sorted from newest first to oldest last.
std::vector<int>& file_by_time = current_->files_by_size_[level];
// Is the earliest file part of this compaction?
int last_index = file_by_time[file_by_time.size()-1];
FileMetaData* last_file = current_->files_[level][last_index];

@ -383,6 +383,13 @@ class VersionSet {
// Pick files to compact in Universal mode
Compaction* PickCompactionUniversal(int level, double score);
// Pick Universal compaction to limit read amplification
Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(int level, double score,
unsigned int ratio, unsigned int num_files);
// Pick Universal compaction to limit space amplification.
Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(int level, double score);
// Free up the files that were participated in a compaction
void ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c, Status status);

@ -36,9 +36,21 @@ class CompactionOptionsUniversal {
// The minimum number of files in a single compaction run. Default: 2
unsigned int min_merge_width;
// The maximum number of files in a single compaction run. Default: INT_MAX
// The maximum number of files in a single compaction run. Default: UINT_MAX
unsigned int max_merge_width;
// The size amplification is defined as the amount (in percentage) of
// additional storage needed to store a single byte of data in the database.
// For example, a size amplification of 2% means that a database that
// contains 100 bytes of user-data may occupy upto 102 bytes of
// physical storage. By this definition, a fully compacted database has
// a size amplification of 0%. Rocksdb uses the following heuristic
// to calculate size amplification: it assumes that all files excluding
// the earliest file contribute to the size amplification.
// Default: 200, which means that a 100 byte database could require upto
// 300 bytes of storage.
unsigned int max_size_amplification_percent;
// The algorithm used to stop picking files into a single compaction run
// Default: kCompactionStopStyleTotalSize
CompactionStopStyle stop_style;
@ -48,6 +60,7 @@ class CompactionOptionsUniversal {
size_ratio(1),
min_merge_width(2),
max_merge_width(UINT_MAX),
max_size_amplification_percent(200),
stop_style(kCompactionStopStyleTotalSize) {
}
};

@ -87,6 +87,16 @@ static int FLAGS_write_buffer_size = 0;
// This is initialized to default value of 2 in "main" function.
static int FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number = 0;
// The minimum number of write buffers that will be merged together
// before writing to storage. This is cheap because it is an
// in-memory merge. If this feature is not enabled, then all these
// write buffers are flushed to L0 as separate files and this increases
// read amplification because a get request has to check in all of these
// files. Also, an in-memory merge may result in writing less
// data to storage if there are duplicate records in each of these
// individual write buffers.
static int FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 0;
// The maximum number of concurrent background compactions
// that can occur in parallel.
// This is initialized to default value of 1 in "main" function.
@ -95,6 +105,18 @@ static int FLAGS_max_background_compactions = 0;
// This is initialized to default value of false
static leveldb::CompactionStyle FLAGS_compaction_style = leveldb::kCompactionStyleLevel;
// The ratio of file sizes that trigger compaction in universal style
static unsigned int FLAGS_universal_size_ratio = 0;
// The minimum number of files to compact in universal style compaction
static unsigned int FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width = 0;
// The max number of files to compact in universal style compaction
static unsigned int FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width = 0;
// The max size amplification for universal style compaction
static unsigned int FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent = 0;
// Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.
static long FLAGS_cache_size = 2 * KB * KB * KB;
@ -1134,6 +1156,8 @@ class StressTest {
options.block_cache = cache_;
options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size;
options.max_write_buffer_number = FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number;
options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge =
FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
options.max_background_compactions = FLAGS_max_background_compactions;
options.compaction_style = FLAGS_compaction_style;
options.block_size = FLAGS_block_size;
@ -1197,6 +1221,24 @@ class StressTest {
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreatePutOperator();
}
// set universal style compaction configurations, if applicable
if (FLAGS_universal_size_ratio != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio =
FLAGS_universal_size_ratio;
}
if (FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width =
FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width;
}
if (FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width =
FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width;
}
if (FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent != 0) {
options.compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent =
FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent;
}
fprintf(stdout, "DB path: [%s]\n", FLAGS_db);
Status s;
@ -1250,6 +1292,8 @@ class StressTest {
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
FLAGS_write_buffer_size = leveldb::Options().write_buffer_size;
FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number = leveldb::Options().max_write_buffer_number;
FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge =
leveldb::Options().min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
FLAGS_open_files = leveldb::Options().max_open_files;
FLAGS_max_background_compactions =
leveldb::Options().max_background_compactions;
@ -1305,6 +1349,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
FLAGS_write_buffer_size = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--max_write_buffer_number=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--max_background_compactions=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_max_background_compactions = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compaction_style=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
@ -1426,6 +1473,19 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--use_merge=%d%c", &n, &junk)
== 1 && (n == 0 || n == 1)) {
FLAGS_use_merge_put = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_size_ratio=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_size_ratio = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_min_merge_width=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_min_merge_width = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--universal_max_merge_width=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_max_merge_width = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i],
"--universal_max_size_amplification_percent=%d%c",
&n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_universal_max_size_amplification_percent = n;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);

@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ Options::Dump(Logger* log) const
compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width);
Log(log," Options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width: %u",
compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width);
Log(log,"Options.compaction_options_universal."
"max_size_amplification_percent: %u",
compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent);
Log(log," Options.purge_log_after_memtable_flush: %d",
purge_log_after_memtable_flush);
} // Options::Dump

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