diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
index 564869407..bdab8be1b 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
    * @param value the value associated with the specified key.
    */
   public void put(byte[] key, byte[] value) throws RocksDBException {
-    put(key, key.length, value, value.length);
+    put(nativeHandle_, key, key.length, value, value.length);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
    */
   public void put(WriteOptions writeOpts, byte[] key, byte[] value)
       throws RocksDBException {
-    put(writeOpts.nativeHandle_, key, key.length, value, value.length);
+    put(nativeHandle_, writeOpts.nativeHandle_, key, key.length, value, value.length);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
    *     found.
    */
   public int get(byte[] key, byte[] value) throws RocksDBException {
-    return get(key, key.length, value, value.length);
+    return get(nativeHandle_, key, key.length, value, value.length);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
    * @see RocksDBException
    */
   public byte[] get(byte[] key) throws RocksDBException {
-    return get(key, key.length);
+    return get(nativeHandle_, key, key.length);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
    * did not exist in the database.
    */
   public void remove(byte[] key) throws RocksDBException {
-    remove(key, key.length);
+    remove(nativeHandle_, key, key.length);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
    */
   public void remove(WriteOptions writeOpt, byte[] key)
       throws RocksDBException {
-    remove(writeOpt.nativeHandle_, key, key.length);
+    remove(nativeHandle_, writeOpt.nativeHandle_, key, key.length);
   }
 
   @Override protected void finalize() {
@@ -141,20 +141,22 @@ public class RocksDB {
   private native void open(
       long optionsHandle, String path) throws RocksDBException;
   private native void put(
-      byte[] key, int keyLen,
+      long handle, byte[] key, int keyLen,
       byte[] value, int valueLen) throws RocksDBException;
   private native void put(
-      long writeOptHandle, byte[] key, int keyLen,
+      long handle, long writeOptHandle,
+      byte[] key, int keyLen,
       byte[] value, int valueLen) throws RocksDBException;
   private native int get(
-      byte[] key, int keyLen,
+      long handle, byte[] key, int keyLen,
       byte[] value, int valueLen) throws RocksDBException;
   private native byte[] get(
-      byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
+      long handle, byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
   private native void remove(
-      byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
+      long handle, byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
   private native void remove(
-      long writeOptHandle, byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
+      long handle, long writeOptHandle,
+      byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
   private native void close0();
 
   private long nativeHandle_;
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc b/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
index 660e265ee..9163e8f53 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ void rocksdb_put_helper(
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    put
- * Signature: ([BI[BI)V
+ * Signature: (J[BI[BI)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_put___3BI_3BI(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb,
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_put__J_3BI_3BI(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jdb_handle,
     jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len,
     jbyteArray jvalue, jint jvalue_len) {
-  rocksdb::DB* db = rocksdb::RocksDBJni::getHandle(env, jdb);
+  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jdb_handle);
   static const rocksdb::WriteOptions default_write_options =
       rocksdb::WriteOptions();
 
@@ -105,13 +105,14 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_put___3BI_3BI(
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    put
- * Signature: (J[BI[BI)V
+ * Signature: (JJ[BI[BI)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_put__J_3BI_3BI(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jwrite_options_handle,
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_put__JJ_3BI_3BI(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb,
+    jlong jdb_handle, jlong jwrite_options_handle,
     jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len,
     jbyteArray jvalue, jint jvalue_len) {
-  rocksdb::DB* db = rocksdb::RocksDBJni::getHandle(env, jdb);
+  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jdb_handle);
   auto write_options = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::WriteOptions*>(
       jwrite_options_handle);
 
@@ -126,11 +127,12 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_put__J_3BI_3BI(
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    get
- * Signature: ([BI)[B
+ * Signature: (J[BI)[B
  */
-jbyteArray Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_get___3BI(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len) {
-  rocksdb::DB* db = rocksdb::RocksDBJni::getHandle(env, jdb);
+jbyteArray Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_get__J_3BI(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jdb_handle,
+    jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len) {
+  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jdb_handle);
 
   jboolean isCopy;
   jbyte* key = env->GetByteArrayElements(jkey, &isCopy);
@@ -166,16 +168,15 @@ jbyteArray Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_get___3BI(
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    get
- * Signature: ([BI[BI)I
+ * Signature: (J[BI[BI)I
  */
-jint Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_get___3BI_3BI(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb,
+jint Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_get__J_3BI_3BI(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jdb_handle,
     jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len,
     jbyteArray jvalue, jint jvalue_len) {
   static const int kNotFound = -1;
   static const int kStatusError = -2;
-
-  rocksdb::DB* db = rocksdb::RocksDBJni::getHandle(env, jdb);
+  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jdb_handle);
 
   jboolean isCopy;
   jbyte* key = env->GetByteArrayElements(jkey, &isCopy);
@@ -240,15 +241,15 @@ void rocksdb_remove_helper(
   return;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    remove
- * Signature: ([BI)V
+ * Signature: (J[BI)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_remove___3BI(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len) {
-  rocksdb::DB* db = rocksdb::RocksDBJni::getHandle(env, jdb);
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_remove__J_3BI(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jdb_handle,
+    jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len) {
+  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jdb_handle);
   static const rocksdb::WriteOptions default_write_options =
       rocksdb::WriteOptions();
 
@@ -258,12 +259,12 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_remove___3BI(
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    remove
- * Signature: (J[BI)V
+ * Signature: (JJ[BI)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_remove__J_3BI(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jwrite_options,
-    jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len) {
-  rocksdb::DB* db = rocksdb::RocksDBJni::getHandle(env, jdb);
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_remove__JJ_3BI(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jdb_handle,
+    jlong jwrite_options, jbyteArray jkey, jint jkey_len) {
+  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jdb_handle);
   auto write_options = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::WriteOptions*>(jwrite_options);
 
   rocksdb_remove_helper(env, db, *write_options, jkey, jkey_len);