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Merge branch 'master' into columnfamilies

Browse Source 
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/internal_stats.cc
	db/internal_stats.h
	db/version_set.cc
main
Igor Canadi 10 years ago
parent 159928dfa5 fcd5c5e828
commit e20fa3f8a4
14 changed files with 562 additions and 322 deletions
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
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  1. 1
      .gitignore
  2. 5
      db/compaction.cc
  3. 12
      db/compaction_picker.cc
  4. 29
      db/db_impl.cc
  5. 2
      db/db_impl.h
  6. 128
      db/db_test.cc
  7. 587
      db/internal_stats.cc
  8. 35
      db/internal_stats.h
  9. 2
      db/memtable_list.cc
  10. 2
      db/memtable_list.h
  11. 37
      db/version_set.cc
  12. 6
      db/version_set.h
  13. 14
      table/format.h
  14. 24
      util/env_posix.cc

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ build_tools/VALGRIND_LOGS/
coverage/COVERAGE_REPORT
.gdbhistory
.phutil_module_cache
tags

5
db/compaction.cc
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@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ static void FileSizeSummary(unsigned long long sz, char* output, int len) {
static int InputSummary(std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, char* output,
int len) {
*output = '\0';
int write = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
int sz = len - write;
@ -249,9 +250,7 @@ void Compaction::Summary(char* output, int len) {
return;
}
if (inputs_[1].size()) {
write += InputSummary(inputs_[1], output+write, len-write);
}
write += InputSummary(inputs_[1], output+write, len-write);
if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
return;
}

12
db/compaction_picker.cc
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@ -178,7 +178,11 @@ bool CompactionPicker::ExpandWhileOverlapping(Compaction* c) {
// If, after the expansion, there are files that are already under
// compaction, then we must drop/cancel this compaction.
int parent_index = -1;
if (FilesInCompaction(c->inputs_[0]) ||
if (c->inputs_[0].empty()) {
Log(options_->info_log,
"ExpandWhileOverlapping() failure because zero input files");
}
if (c->inputs_[0].empty() || FilesInCompaction(c->inputs_[0]) ||
(c->level() != c->output_level() &&
ParentRangeInCompaction(c->input_version_, &smallest, &largest, level,
&parent_index))) {
@ -369,6 +373,12 @@ Compaction* LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(Version* version,
Compaction* c = nullptr;
int level = -1;
// Compute the compactions needed. It is better to do it here
// and also in LogAndApply(), otherwise the values could be stale.
std::vector<uint64_t> size_being_compacted(NumberLevels() - 1);
SizeBeingCompacted(size_being_compacted);
version->ComputeCompactionScore(size_being_compacted);
// We prefer compactions triggered by too much data in a level over
// the compactions triggered by seeks.
//

29
db/db_impl.cc
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@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
@ -1711,8 +1710,10 @@ Status DBImpl::WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::TEST_FlushMemTable() {
return FlushMemTable(default_cf_handle_->cfd(), FlushOptions());
Status DBImpl::TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait) {
FlushOptions fo;
fo.wait = wait;
return FlushMemTable(default_cf_handle_->cfd(), fo);
}
Status DBImpl::TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
@ -1851,10 +1852,15 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush() {
// case this is an environmental problem and we do not want to
// chew up resources for failed compactions for the duration of
// the problem.
uint64_t error_cnt = default_cf_handle_->cfd()
->internal_stats()
->BumpAndGetBackgroundErrorCount();
bg_cv_.SignalAll(); // In case a waiter can proceed despite the error
Log(options_.info_log, "Waiting after background flush error: %s",
s.ToString().c_str());
mutex_.Unlock();
Log(options_.info_log,
"Waiting after background flush error: %s"
"Accumulated background error counts: %" PRIu64,
s.ToString().c_str(), error_cnt);
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
LogFlush(options_.info_log);
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
@ -1925,11 +1931,16 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction() {
// case this is an environmental problem and we do not want to
// chew up resources for failed compactions for the duration of
// the problem.
uint64_t error_cnt = default_cf_handle_->cfd()
->internal_stats()
->BumpAndGetBackgroundErrorCount();
bg_cv_.SignalAll(); // In case a waiter can proceed despite the error
mutex_.Unlock();
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
Log(options_.info_log, "Waiting after background compaction error: %s",
s.ToString().c_str());
Log(options_.info_log,
"Waiting after background compaction error: %s, "
"Accumulated background error counts: %" PRIu64,
s.ToString().c_str(), error_cnt);
LogFlush(options_.info_log);
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
mutex_.Lock();
@ -3820,8 +3831,10 @@ bool DBImpl::GetProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
value->clear();
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
DBPropertyType property_type = GetPropertyType(property);
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
return cfd->internal_stats()->GetProperty(property, value, cfd);
return cfd->internal_stats()->GetProperty(property_type, property, value,
cfd);
}
void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,

2
db/db_impl.h
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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);
// Force current memtable contents to be flushed.
Status TEST_FlushMemTable();
Status TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait = true);
// Wait for memtable compaction
Status TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);

128
db/db_test.cc
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@ -2206,6 +2206,92 @@ TEST(DBTest, NumImmutableMemTable) {
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
class SleepingBackgroundTask {
public:
SleepingBackgroundTask() : bg_cv_(&mutex_), should_sleep_(true) {}
void DoSleep() {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
while (should_sleep_) {
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
}
void WakeUp() {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
should_sleep_ = false;
bg_cv_.SignalAll();
}
static void DoSleepTask(void* arg) {
reinterpret_cast<SleepingBackgroundTask*>(arg)->DoSleep();
}
private:
port::Mutex mutex_;
port::CondVar bg_cv_; // Signalled when background work finishes
bool should_sleep_;
};
TEST(DBTest, GetProperty) {
// Set sizes to both background thread pool to be 1 and block them.
env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::LOW);
SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_low;
env_->Schedule(&SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask, &sleeping_task_low,
Env::Priority::LOW);
SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_high;
env_->Schedule(&SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask, &sleeping_task_high,
Env::Priority::HIGH);
Options options = CurrentOptions();
WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 1;
options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 50;
options.max_background_compactions = 1;
options.max_background_flushes = 1;
options.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
options.write_buffer_size = 1000000;
Reopen(&options);
std::string big_value(1000000 * 2, 'x');
std::string num;
SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime);
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k1", big_value));
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
perf_context.Reset();
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k2", big_value));
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k3", big_value));
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "2");
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
sleeping_task_high.WakeUp();
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k4", big_value));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k5", big_value));
dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &num));
ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
sleeping_task_low.WakeUp();
}
TEST(DBTest, FLUSH) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"});
@ -4286,6 +4372,11 @@ TEST(DBTest, NoSpace) {
dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(level, nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
std::string property_value;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty("rocksdb.background-errors", &property_value));
ASSERT_EQ("5", property_value);
env_->no_space_.Release_Store(nullptr);
ASSERT_LT(CountFiles(), num_files + 3);
@ -4294,6 +4385,43 @@ TEST(DBTest, NoSpace) {
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
// Check background error counter bumped on flush failures.
TEST(DBTest, NoSpaceFlush) {
do {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.max_background_flushes = 1;
Reopen(&options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
env_->no_space_.Release_Store(env_); // Force out-of-space errors
std::string property_value;
// Background error count is 0 now.
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty("rocksdb.background-errors", &property_value));
ASSERT_EQ("0", property_value);
dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable(false);
// Wait 300 milliseconds or background-errors turned 1 from 0.
int time_to_sleep_limit = 300000;
while (time_to_sleep_limit > 0) {
int to_sleep = (time_to_sleep_limit > 1000) ? 1000 : time_to_sleep_limit;
time_to_sleep_limit -= to_sleep;
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(to_sleep);
ASSERT_TRUE(
db_->GetProperty("rocksdb.background-errors", &property_value));
if (property_value == "1") {
break;
}
}
ASSERT_EQ("1", property_value);
env_->no_space_.Release_Store(nullptr);
} while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}
TEST(DBTest, NonWritableFileSystem) {
do {
Options options = CurrentOptions();

587
db/internal_stats.cc
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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
@ -14,285 +13,341 @@
namespace rocksdb {
bool InternalStats::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property) {
Slice in = property;
Slice prefix("rocksdb.");
if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) return false;
if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) return kUnknown;
in.remove_prefix(prefix.size());
if (in.starts_with("num-files-at-level")) {
in.remove_prefix(strlen("num-files-at-level"));
uint64_t level;
bool ok = ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &level) && in.empty();
if (!ok || (int)level >= number_levels_) {
return false;
} else {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
cfd->current()->NumLevelFiles(static_cast<int>(level)));
*value = buf;
return true;
}
return kNumFilesAtLevel;
} else if (in == "levelstats") {
char buf[1000];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Level Files Size(MB)\n"
"--------------------\n");
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d %8d %8.0f\n", level,
cfd->current()->NumLevelFiles(level),
cfd->current()->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
}
return true;
return kLevelStats;
} else if (in == "stats") {
char buf[1000];
uint64_t wal_bytes = 0;
uint64_t wal_synced = 0;
uint64_t user_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t write_other = 0;
uint64_t write_self = 0;
uint64_t write_with_wal = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t micros_up = env_->NowMicros() - started_at_;
// Add "+1" to make sure seconds_up is > 0 and avoid NaN later
double seconds_up = (micros_up + 1) / 1000000.0;
uint64_t total_slowdown = 0;
uint64_t total_slowdown_count = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_new = 0;
double interval_seconds_up = 0;
if (statistics_) {
wal_bytes = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_BYTES);
wal_synced = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_SYNCED);
user_bytes_written = statistics_->getTickerCount(BYTES_WRITTEN);
write_other = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
write_self = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF);
write_with_wal = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_WITH_WAL);
return kStats;
} else if (in == "sstables") {
return kSsTables;
} else if (in == "num-immutable-mem-table") {
return kNumImmutableMemTable;
} else if (in == "mem-table-flush-pending") {
return kMemtableFlushPending;
} else if (in == "compaction-pending") {
return kCompactionPending;
} else if (in == "background-errors") {
return kBackgroundErrors;
}
return kUnknown;
}
bool InternalStats::GetProperty(DBPropertyType property_type,
const Slice& property, std::string* value,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
Version* current = cfd->current();
Slice in = property;
switch (property_type) {
case kNumFilesAtLevel: {
in.remove_prefix(strlen("rocksdb.num-files-at-level"));
uint64_t level;
bool ok = ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &level) && in.empty();
if (!ok || (int)level >= number_levels_) {
return false;
} else {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
current->NumLevelFiles(static_cast<int>(level)));
*value = buf;
return true;
}
}
case kLevelStats: {
char buf[1000];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Level Files Size(MB)\n"
"--------------------\n");
value->append(buf);
// Pardon the long line but I think it is easier to read this way.
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
" Compactions\n"
"Level Files Size(MB) Score Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB) Rn(MB) Rnp1(MB) Wnew(MB) RW-Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s) Rn Rnp1 Wnp1 NewW Count msComp msStall Ln-stall Stall-cnt\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
);
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
int files = cfd->current()->NumLevelFiles(level);
if (compaction_stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
int64_t bytes_read = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
int64_t bytes_new = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written -
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
double amplify = (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0)
? 0.0
: (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn) /
(double)compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn;
total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
total_bytes_written += compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written;
uint64_t stalls = level == 0 ? (stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
: stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
double stall_us = level == 0 ? (stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
: stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"%3d %8d %8.0f %5.1f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f "
"%10.1f %9.1f %11.1f %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %9.1f %9.1f "
"%9lu\n",
level, files, cfd->current()->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0,
cfd->current()->NumLevelBytes(level) /
cfd->compaction_picker()->MaxBytesForLevel(level),
compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1e6, bytes_read / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 / 1048576.0,
bytes_new / 1048576.0, amplify,
// +1 to avoid division by 0
(bytes_read / 1048576.0) /
((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
(compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0) /
((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_leveln,
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1 -
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].count,
(int)((double)compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1000.0 /
(compaction_stats_[level].count + 1)),
(double)stall_us / 1000.0 / (stalls + 1), stall_us / 1000000.0,
(unsigned long)stalls);
total_slowdown += stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
total_slowdown_count += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d %8d %8.0f\n", level,
current->NumLevelFiles(level),
current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
}
return true;
}
case kStats: {
char buf[1000];
uint64_t wal_bytes = 0;
uint64_t wal_synced = 0;
uint64_t user_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t write_other = 0;
uint64_t write_self = 0;
uint64_t write_with_wal = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t micros_up = env_->NowMicros() - started_at_;
// Add "+1" to make sure seconds_up is > 0 and avoid NaN later
double seconds_up = (micros_up + 1) / 1000000.0;
uint64_t total_slowdown = 0;
uint64_t total_slowdown_count = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_new = 0;
double interval_seconds_up = 0;
if (statistics_) {
wal_bytes = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_BYTES);
wal_synced = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_SYNCED);
user_bytes_written = statistics_->getTickerCount(BYTES_WRITTEN);
write_other = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
write_self = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF);
write_with_wal = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_WITH_WAL);
}
interval_bytes_new = user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_;
interval_bytes_read = total_bytes_read - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_;
interval_bytes_written =
total_bytes_written - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_;
interval_seconds_up = seconds_up - last_stats_.seconds_up_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Uptime(secs): %.1f total, %.1f interval\n",
seconds_up, interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes cumulative: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.2f ingest GB\n",
(unsigned long long)(write_other + write_self),
(unsigned long long)write_self,
(write_other + write_self) / (double)(write_self + 1),
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL cumulative: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f GB written\n",
(unsigned long long)write_with_wal, (unsigned long long)wal_synced,
write_with_wal / (double)(wal_synced + 1),
wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (GB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_read / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 / seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification cumulative: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double)(total_bytes_written + wal_bytes) / (user_bytes_written + 1),
(double)(total_bytes_written + total_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
(user_bytes_written + 1));
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_other = write_other - last_stats_.write_other_;
uint64_t interval_write_self = write_self - last_stats_.write_self_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes interval: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.1f ingest MB\n",
(unsigned long long)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self),
(unsigned long long)interval_write_self,
(double)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self) /
(interval_write_self + 1),
(user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_with_wal =
write_with_wal - last_stats_.write_with_wal_;
uint64_t interval_wal_synced = wal_synced - last_stats_.wal_synced_;
uint64_t interval_wal_bytes = wal_bytes - last_stats_.wal_bytes_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL interval: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f MB written\n",
(unsigned long long)interval_write_with_wal,
(unsigned long long)interval_wal_synced,
interval_write_with_wal / (double)(interval_wal_synced + 1),
interval_wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0, interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 /
interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification interval: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double)(interval_bytes_written + wal_bytes) / (interval_bytes_new + 1),
(double)(interval_bytes_written + interval_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
(interval_bytes_new + 1));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(secs): %.3f level0_slowdown, %.3f level0_numfiles, "
"%.3f memtable_compaction, %.3f leveln_slowdown\n",
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] / 1000000.0,
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] / 1000000.0,
stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION] / 1000000.0,
total_slowdown / 1000000.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(count): %lu level0_slowdown, %lu level0_numfiles, "
"%lu memtable_compaction, %lu leveln_slowdown\n",
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN],
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES],
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION],
(unsigned long)total_slowdown_count);
value->append(buf);
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_ = total_bytes_read;
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_ = total_bytes_written;
last_stats_.ingest_bytes_ = user_bytes_written;
last_stats_.seconds_up_ = seconds_up;
last_stats_.wal_bytes_ = wal_bytes;
last_stats_.wal_synced_ = wal_synced;
last_stats_.write_with_wal_ = write_with_wal;
last_stats_.write_other_ = write_other;
last_stats_.write_self_ = write_self;
return true;
} else if (in == "sstables") {
*value = cfd->current()->DebugString();
return true;
} else if (in == "num-immutable-mem-table") {
*value = std::to_string(cfd->imm()->size());
return true;
}
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
" Compactions\n"
"Level Files Size(MB) Score Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB) Rn(MB) "
" "
"Rnp1(MB) Wnew(MB) RW-Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s) Rn "
"Rnp1 "
" Wnp1 NewW Count msComp msStall Ln-stall Stall-cnt\n"
"--------------------------------------------------------------------"
"--"
"--------------------------------------------------------------------"
"--"
"----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
int files = current->NumLevelFiles(level);
if (compaction_stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
int64_t bytes_read = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
int64_t bytes_new = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written -
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
double amplify =
(compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0)
? 0.0
: (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn) /
(double)compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn;
total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
total_bytes_written += compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written;
uint64_t stalls = level == 0 ? (stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
: stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
double stall_us = level == 0 ? (stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
: stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"%3d %8d %8.0f %5.1f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f "
"%10.1f %9.1f %11.1f %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %9.1f %9.1f "
"%9lu\n",
level, files, current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0,
current->NumLevelBytes(level) /
cfd->compaction_picker()->MaxBytesForLevel(level),
compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1e6,
bytes_read / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 / 1048576.0,
bytes_new / 1048576.0, amplify,
// +1 to avoid division by 0
(bytes_read / 1048576.0) /
((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
(compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0) /
((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_leveln,
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1 -
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].count,
(int)((double)compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1000.0 /
(compaction_stats_[level].count + 1)),
(double)stall_us / 1000.0 / (stalls + 1),
stall_us / 1000000.0, (unsigned long)stalls);
total_slowdown += stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
total_slowdown_count += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
value->append(buf);
}
}
interval_bytes_new = user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_;
interval_bytes_read =
total_bytes_read - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_;
interval_bytes_written =
total_bytes_written - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_;
interval_seconds_up = seconds_up - last_stats_.seconds_up_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Uptime(secs): %.1f total, %.1f interval\n",
seconds_up, interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes cumulative: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.2f ingest GB\n",
(unsigned long long)(write_other + write_self),
(unsigned long long)write_self,
(write_other + write_self) / (double)(write_self + 1),
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL cumulative: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f GB written\n",
(unsigned long long)write_with_wal,
(unsigned long long)wal_synced,
write_with_wal / (double)(wal_synced + 1),
wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
return false;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (GB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_read / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 / seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification cumulative: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double)(total_bytes_written + wal_bytes) / (user_bytes_written + 1),
(double)(total_bytes_written + total_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
(user_bytes_written + 1));
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_other = write_other - last_stats_.write_other_;
uint64_t interval_write_self = write_self - last_stats_.write_self_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes interval: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.1f ingest MB\n",
(unsigned long long)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self),
(unsigned long long)interval_write_self,
(double)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self) /
(interval_write_self + 1),
(user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_with_wal =
write_with_wal - last_stats_.write_with_wal_;
uint64_t interval_wal_synced = wal_synced - last_stats_.wal_synced_;
uint64_t interval_wal_bytes = wal_bytes - last_stats_.wal_bytes_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL interval: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f MB written\n",
(unsigned long long)interval_write_with_wal,
(unsigned long long)interval_wal_synced,
interval_write_with_wal / (double)(interval_wal_synced + 1),
interval_wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0, interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 /
interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification interval: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double)(interval_bytes_written + wal_bytes) /
(interval_bytes_new + 1),
(double)(interval_bytes_written + interval_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
(interval_bytes_new + 1));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(secs): %.3f level0_slowdown, %.3f level0_numfiles, "
"%.3f memtable_compaction, %.3f leveln_slowdown\n",
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] / 1000000.0,
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] / 1000000.0,
stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION] / 1000000.0,
total_slowdown / 1000000.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(count): %lu level0_slowdown, %lu level0_numfiles, "
"%lu memtable_compaction, %lu leveln_slowdown\n",
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN],
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES],
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION],
(unsigned long)total_slowdown_count);
value->append(buf);
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_ = total_bytes_read;
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_ = total_bytes_written;
last_stats_.ingest_bytes_ = user_bytes_written;
last_stats_.seconds_up_ = seconds_up;
last_stats_.wal_bytes_ = wal_bytes;
last_stats_.wal_synced_ = wal_synced;
last_stats_.write_with_wal_ = write_with_wal;
last_stats_.write_other_ = write_other;
last_stats_.write_self_ = write_self;
return true;
}
case kSsTables:
*value = current->DebugString();
return true;
case kNumImmutableMemTable:
*value = std::to_string(cfd->imm()->size());
return true;
case kMemtableFlushPending:
// Return number of mem tables that are ready to flush (made immutable)
*value = std::to_string(cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending() ? 1 : 0);
return true;
case kCompactionPending:
// 1 if the system already determines at least one compacdtion is needed.
// 0 otherwise,
*value = std::to_string(current->NeedsCompaction() ? 1 : 0);
return true;
/////////////
case kBackgroundErrors:
// Accumulated number of errors in background flushes or compactions.
*value = std::to_string(GetBackgroundErrorCount());
return true;
/////////
default:
return false;
}
}
} // namespace rocksdb

35
db/internal_stats.h
Unescape View File

@ -19,6 +19,25 @@
class ColumnFamilyData;
namespace rocksdb {
class MemTableList;
enum DBPropertyType {
kNumFilesAtLevel, // Number of files at a specific level
kLevelStats, // Return number of files and total sizes of each level
kStats, // Return general statitistics of DB
kSsTables, // Return a human readable string of current SST files
kNumImmutableMemTable, // Return number of immutable mem tables
kMemtableFlushPending, // Return 1 if mem table flushing is pending,
// otherwise
// 0.
kCompactionPending, // Return 1 if a compaction is pending. Otherwise 0.
kBackgroundErrors, // Return accumulated background errors encountered.
kUnknown,
};
extern DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property);
class InternalStats {
public:
enum WriteStallType {
@ -34,6 +53,7 @@ class InternalStats {
stall_counts_(WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX, 0),
stall_leveln_slowdown_(num_levels, 0),
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_(num_levels, 0),
bg_error_count_(0),
number_levels_(num_levels),
statistics_(statistics),
env_(env),
@ -101,8 +121,12 @@ class InternalStats {
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level] += micros;
}
bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
uint64_t GetBackgroundErrorCount() const { return bg_error_count_; }
uint64_t BumpAndGetBackgroundErrorCount() { return ++bg_error_count_; }
bool GetProperty(DBPropertyType property_type, const Slice& property,
std::string* value, ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
private:
std::vector<CompactionStats> compaction_stats_;
@ -142,6 +166,13 @@ class InternalStats {
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_;
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_count_;
// Total number of background errors encountered. Every time a flush task
// or compaction task fails, this counter is incremented. The failure can
// be caused by any possible reason, including file system errors, out of
// resources, or input file corruption. Failing when retrying the same flush
// or compaction will cause the counter to increase too.
uint64_t bg_error_count_;
int number_levels_;
Statistics* statistics_;
Env* env_;

2
db/memtable_list.cc
Unescape View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void MemTableListVersion::Remove(MemTable* m) {
// Returns true if there is at least one memtable on which flush has
// not yet started.
bool MemTableList::IsFlushPending() {
bool MemTableList::IsFlushPending() const {
if ((flush_requested_ && num_flush_not_started_ >= 1) ||
(num_flush_not_started_ >= min_write_buffer_number_to_merge_)) {
assert(imm_flush_needed.NoBarrier_Load() != nullptr);

2
db/memtable_list.h
Unescape View File

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class MemTableList {
// Returns true if there is at least one memtable on which flush has
// not yet started.
bool IsFlushPending();
bool IsFlushPending() const;
// Returns the earliest memtables that needs to be flushed. The returned
// memtables are guaranteed to be in the ascending order of created time.

37
db/version_set.cc
Unescape View File

@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ Version::Version(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, VersionSet* vset,
refs_(0),
// cfd is nullptr if Version is dummy
num_levels_(cfd == nullptr ? 0 : cfd->NumberLevels()),
finalized_(false),
files_(new std::vector<FileMetaData*>[num_levels_]),
files_by_size_(num_levels_),
next_file_to_compact_by_size_(num_levels_),
@ -487,13 +486,12 @@ void Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
GetStats* stats,
const Options& db_options,
bool* value_found) {
assert(finalized_);
Slice ikey = k.internal_key();
Slice user_key = k.user_key();
const Comparator* ucmp = cfd_->internal_comparator().user_comparator();
auto merge_operator = db_options.merge_operator.get();
auto logger = db_options.info_log;
auto logger = db_options.info_log.get();
assert(status->ok() || status->IsMergeInProgress());
Saver saver;
@ -504,7 +502,7 @@ void Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
saver.value = value;
saver.merge_operator = merge_operator;
saver.merge_context = merge_context;
saver.logger = logger.get();
saver.logger = logger;
saver.didIO = false;
saver.statistics = db_options.statistics.get();
@ -627,7 +625,7 @@ void Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
// do a final merge of nullptr and operands;
if (merge_operator->FullMerge(user_key, nullptr,
saver.merge_context->GetOperands(),
value, logger.get())) {
value, logger)) {
*status = Status::OK();
} else {
RecordTick(db_options.statistics.get(), NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
@ -652,16 +650,8 @@ bool Version::UpdateStats(const GetStats& stats) {
return false;
}
void Version::Finalize(std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted) {
assert(!finalized_);
finalized_ = true;
// Pre-sort level0 for Get()
if (cfd_->options()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
std::sort(files_[0].begin(), files_[0].end(), NewestFirstBySeqNo);
} else {
std::sort(files_[0].begin(), files_[0].end(), NewestFirst);
}
void Version::ComputeCompactionScore(
std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted) {
double max_score = 0;
int max_score_level = 0;
@ -1408,6 +1398,13 @@ class VersionSet::Builder {
}
}
// TODO(icanadi) do it in the loop above, which already sorts the files
// Pre-sort level0 for Get()
if (cfd_->options()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
std::sort(v->files_[0].begin(), v->files_[0].end(), NewestFirstBySeqNo);
} else {
std::sort(v->files_[0].begin(), v->files_[0].end(), NewestFirst);
}
CheckConsistency(v);
}
@ -1605,9 +1602,9 @@ Status VersionSet::LogAndApply(ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data,
}
if (!edit->IsColumnFamilyManipulation()) {
// The calls to Finalize and UpdateFilesBySize are cpu-heavy
// The calls to ComputeCompactionScore and UpdateFilesBySize are cpu-heavy
// and is best called outside the mutex.
v->Finalize(size_being_compacted);
v->ComputeCompactionScore(size_being_compacted);
v->UpdateFilesBySize();
}
@ -2040,7 +2037,7 @@ Status VersionSet::Recover(
// Install recovered version
std::vector<uint64_t> size_being_compacted(v->NumberLevels() - 1);
cfd->compaction_picker()->SizeBeingCompacted(size_being_compacted);
v->Finalize(size_being_compacted);
v->ComputeCompactionScore(size_being_compacted);
v->UpdateFilesBySize();
AppendVersion(cfd, v);
}
@ -2373,7 +2370,7 @@ Status VersionSet::DumpManifest(Options& options, std::string& dscname,
builder->SaveTo(v);
std::vector<uint64_t> size_being_compacted(v->NumberLevels() - 1);
cfd->compaction_picker()->SizeBeingCompacted(size_being_compacted);
v->Finalize(size_being_compacted);
v->ComputeCompactionScore(size_being_compacted);
v->UpdateFilesBySize();
delete builder;
@ -2709,8 +2706,6 @@ ColumnFamilyData* VersionSet::CreateColumnFamily(
edit->column_family_name_, edit->column_family_, dummy_versions, options);
Version* v = new Version(new_cfd, this, current_version_number_++);
std::vector<uint64_t> size_being_compacted(options.num_levels - 1, 0);
v->Finalize(size_being_compacted);
AppendVersion(new_cfd, v);
new_cfd->CreateNewMemtable();

6
db/version_set.h
Unescape View File

@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ class Version {
// Updates internal structures that keep track of compaction scores
// We use compaction scores to figure out which compaction to do next
// Also pre-sorts level0 files for Get()
void Finalize(std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted);
// REQUIRES: If Version is not yet saved to current_, it can be called without
// a lock. Once a version is saved to current_, call only with mutex held
void ComputeCompactionScore(std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted);
// Reference count management (so Versions do not disappear out from
// under live iterators)
@ -234,7 +235,6 @@ class Version {
Version* prev_; // Previous version in linked list
int refs_; // Number of live refs to this version
int num_levels_; // Number of levels
bool finalized_; // True if Finalized is called
// List of files per level, files in each level are arranged
// in increasing order of keys

14
table/format.h
Unescape View File

@ -112,14 +112,10 @@ class Footer {
static const uint64_t kInvalidTableMagicNumber = 0;
private:
// Set the table_magic_number only when it was not previously
// initialized. Return true on success.
bool set_table_magic_number(uint64_t magic_number) {
if (HasInitializedTableMagicNumber()) {
table_magic_number_ = magic_number;
return true;
}
return false;
// REQUIRES: magic number wasn't initialized.
void set_table_magic_number(uint64_t magic_number) {
assert(!HasInitializedTableMagicNumber());
table_magic_number_ = magic_number;
}
// return true if @table_magic_number_ is set to a value different
@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ class Footer {
BlockHandle metaindex_handle_;
BlockHandle index_handle_;
uint64_t table_magic_number_;
uint64_t table_magic_number_ = 0;
};
// Read the footer from file

24
util/env_posix.cc
Unescape View File

@ -356,7 +356,9 @@ class PosixMmapFile : public WritableFile {
uint64_t file_offset_; // Offset of base_ in file
// Have we done an munmap of unsynced data?
bool pending_sync_;
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
bool fallocate_with_keep_size_;
#endif
// Roundup x to a multiple of y
static size_t Roundup(size_t x, size_t y) {
@ -441,8 +443,10 @@ class PosixMmapFile : public WritableFile {
dst_(nullptr),
last_sync_(nullptr),
file_offset_(0),
pending_sync_(false),
fallocate_with_keep_size_(options.fallocate_with_keep_size) {
pending_sync_(false) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
fallocate_with_keep_size_ = options.fallocate_with_keep_size;
#endif
assert((page_size & (page_size - 1)) == 0);
assert(options.use_mmap_writes);
}
@ -614,7 +618,9 @@ class PosixWritableFile : public WritableFile {
bool pending_fsync_;
uint64_t last_sync_size_;
uint64_t bytes_per_sync_;
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
bool fallocate_with_keep_size_;
#endif
public:
PosixWritableFile(const std::string& fname, int fd, size_t capacity,
@ -628,8 +634,10 @@ class PosixWritableFile : public WritableFile {
pending_sync_(false),
pending_fsync_(false),
last_sync_size_(0),
bytes_per_sync_(options.bytes_per_sync),
fallocate_with_keep_size_(options.fallocate_with_keep_size) {
bytes_per_sync_(options.bytes_per_sync) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
fallocate_with_keep_size_ = options.fallocate_with_keep_size;
#endif
assert(!options.use_mmap_writes);
}
@ -809,15 +817,19 @@ class PosixRandomRWFile : public RandomRWFile {
int fd_;
bool pending_sync_;
bool pending_fsync_;
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
bool fallocate_with_keep_size_;
#endif
public:
PosixRandomRWFile(const std::string& fname, int fd, const EnvOptions& options)
: filename_(fname),
fd_(fd),
pending_sync_(false),
pending_fsync_(false),
fallocate_with_keep_size_(options.fallocate_with_keep_size) {
pending_fsync_(false) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
fallocate_with_keep_size_ = options.fallocate_with_keep_size;
#endif
assert(!options.use_mmap_writes && !options.use_mmap_reads);
}

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