Fix delete triggered compaction for single level universal (#7224)

Summary:
Delete triggered compaction (DTC) for universal compaction style with ```num_levels = 1``` has been disabled for sometime due to a data correctness bug. This PR re-enables it with a bug fix. A file marked for compaction can be picked, along with all L0 files after it as the compaction input. We stop adding files to the input once we encounter a file already being compacted (the original bug failed to check the compaction status of the files).

Tests:
Add unit tests to ```compaction_picker_test.cc```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7224

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23031845

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 9de3cab5f9774cede666c2c48d309a7d9b88a505

db/compaction/compaction_picker_test.cc

@@ -2016,6 +2016,127 @@ TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, UniversalMarkedCompactionStartOutputOverlap) {
     DeleteVersionStorage();
   }
 }
+
+TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, UniversalMarkedL0NoOverlap) {
+  const uint64_t kFileSize = 100000;
+
+  ioptions_.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
+  UniversalCompactionPicker universal_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);
+
+  // This test covers the case where a delete triggered compaction is
+  // scheduled and should result in a full compaction
+  NewVersionStorage(1, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
+
+  // Mark file number 4 for compaction
+  Add(0, 4U, "260", "300", 1 * kFileSize, 0, 260, 300, 0, true);
+  Add(0, 5U, "240", "290", 2 * kFileSize, 0, 201, 250);
+  Add(0, 3U, "301", "350", 4 * kFileSize, 0, 101, 150);
+  Add(0, 6U, "501", "750", 8 * kFileSize, 0, 50, 100);
+  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(
+      universal_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
+          cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, mutable_db_options_, vstorage_.get(),
+          &log_buffer_));
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction);
+  // Validate that its a delete triggered compaction
+  ASSERT_EQ(CompactionReason::kFilesMarkedForCompaction,
+            compaction->compaction_reason());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, compaction->output_level());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, compaction->start_level());
+  ASSERT_EQ(4U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[4].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[5].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[3].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[6].first->being_compacted);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, UniversalMarkedL0WithOverlap) {
+  const uint64_t kFileSize = 100000;
+
+  ioptions_.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
+  UniversalCompactionPicker universal_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);
+
+  // This test covers the case where a file is being compacted, and a
+  // delete triggered compaction is then scheduled. The latter should stop
+  // at the first file being compacted
+  NewVersionStorage(1, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
+
+  // Mark file number 4 for compaction
+  Add(0, 4U, "260", "300", 1 * kFileSize, 0, 260, 300, 0, true);
+  Add(0, 5U, "240", "290", 2 * kFileSize, 0, 201, 250);
+  Add(0, 3U, "301", "350", 4 * kFileSize, 0, 101, 150);
+  Add(0, 6U, "501", "750", 8 * kFileSize, 0, 50, 100);
+  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
+  file_map_[3].first->being_compacted = true;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(
+      universal_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
+          cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, mutable_db_options_, vstorage_.get(),
+          &log_buffer_));
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction);
+  // Validate that its a delete triggered compaction
+  ASSERT_EQ(CompactionReason::kFilesMarkedForCompaction,
+            compaction->compaction_reason());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, compaction->output_level());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, compaction->start_level());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[4].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[5].first->being_compacted);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompactionPickerTest, UniversalMarkedL0Overlap2) {
+  const uint64_t kFileSize = 100000;
+
+  ioptions_.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
+  UniversalCompactionPicker universal_compaction_picker(ioptions_, &icmp_);
+
+  // This test covers the case where a delete triggered compaction is
+  // scheduled first, followed by a "regular" compaction. The latter
+  // should fail
+  NewVersionStorage(1, kCompactionStyleUniversal);
+
+  // Mark file number 4 for compaction
+  Add(0, 4U, "260", "300", 1 * kFileSize, 0, 260, 300);
+  Add(0, 5U, "240", "290", 2 * kFileSize, 0, 201, 250, 0, true);
+  Add(0, 3U, "301", "350", 4 * kFileSize, 0, 101, 150);
+  Add(0, 6U, "501", "750", 8 * kFileSize, 0, 50, 100);
+  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction(
+      universal_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
+          cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, mutable_db_options_, vstorage_.get(),
+          &log_buffer_));
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction);
+  // Validate that its a delete triggered compaction
+  ASSERT_EQ(CompactionReason::kFilesMarkedForCompaction,
+            compaction->compaction_reason());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, compaction->output_level());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, compaction->start_level());
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[5].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[3].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[6].first->being_compacted);
+
+  AddVersionStorage();
+  Add(0, 1U, "150", "200", kFileSize, 0, 500, 550);
+  Add(0, 2U, "201", "250", kFileSize, 0, 401, 450);
+  UpdateVersionStorageInfo();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Compaction> compaction2(
+      universal_compaction_picker.PickCompaction(
+          cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, mutable_db_options_, vstorage_.get(),
+          &log_buffer_));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(compaction2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, compaction->num_input_files(0));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[1].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[2].first->being_compacted);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file_map_[4].first->being_compacted);
+}
+
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
 
 }  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE

db/compaction/compaction_picker_universal.cc

@@ -841,34 +841,48 @@ Compaction* UniversalCompactionBuilder::PickDeleteTriggeredCompaction() {
   std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
 
   if (vstorage_->num_levels() == 1) {
-#if defined(ENABLE_SINGLE_LEVEL_DTC)
     // This is single level universal. Since we're basically trying to reclaim
     // space by processing files marked for compaction due to high tombstone
     // density, let's do the same thing as compaction to reduce size amp which
     // has the same goals.
-    bool compact = false;
+    int start_index = -1;
 
     start_level_inputs.level = 0;
     start_level_inputs.files.clear();
     output_level = 0;
-    for (FileMetaData* f : vstorage_->LevelFiles(0)) {
-      if (f->marked_for_compaction) {
-        compact = true;
+    // Find the first file marked for compaction. Ignore the last file
+    for (size_t loop = 0; loop + 1 < sorted_runs_.size(); loop++) {
+      SortedRun* sr = &sorted_runs_[loop];
+      if (sr->being_compacted) {
+        continue;
       }
-      if (compact) {
+      FileMetaData* f = vstorage_->LevelFiles(0)[loop];
+      if (f->marked_for_compaction) {
         start_level_inputs.files.push_back(f);
+        start_index =
+            static_cast<int>(loop);  // Consider this as the first candidate.
+        break;
       }
     }
+    if (start_index < 0) {
+      // Either no file marked, or they're already being compacted
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t loop = start_index + 1; loop < sorted_runs_.size(); loop++) {
+      SortedRun* sr = &sorted_runs_[loop];
+      if (sr->being_compacted) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      FileMetaData* f = vstorage_->LevelFiles(0)[loop];
+      start_level_inputs.files.push_back(f);
+    }
     if (start_level_inputs.size() <= 1) {
       // If only the last file in L0 is marked for compaction, ignore it
       return nullptr;
     }
     inputs.push_back(start_level_inputs);
-#else
-    // Disable due to a known race condition.
-    // TODO: Reenable once the race condition is fixed
-    return nullptr;
-#endif  // ENABLE_SINGLE_LEVEL_DTC
   } else {
     int start_level;