Summary:
Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype.
Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling.
It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas.
Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621
Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats.
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D20786930
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee
Summary:
Added new Get() methods that return timestamp. Dummy implementation is given so that classes derived from DB don't need to be touched to provide their implementation. MultiGet is not included.
ReadRandom perf test (10 minutes) on the same development machine ram drive with the same DB data shows no regression (within marge of error). The test is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/RocksDB-In-Memory-Workload-Performance-Benchmarks.
base line (commit 72ee067b9):
101.712 micros/op 314602 ops/sec; 36.0 MB/s (5658999 of 5658999 found)
This PR:
100.288 micros/op 319071 ops/sec; 36.5 MB/s (5674999 of 5674999 found)
./db_bench --db=r:\rocksdb.github --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --cache_size=2147483648 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=r:\rocksdb.github\WAL_LOG --sync=0 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --duration=600 --benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db=1 --num=25000000 --threads=32
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6409
Differential Revision: D20200086
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 490edd74d924f62bd8ae9c29c2a6bbbb8410ca50
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
When paranoid_checks is on, DBImpl::CheckConsistency() iterates over all sst files and calls Env::GetFileSize() for each of them. As far as I could understand, this is pretty arbitrary and doesn't affect correctness - if filesystem doesn't corrupt fsynced files, the file sizes will always match; if it does, it may as well corrupt contents as well as sizes, and rocksdb doesn't check contents on open.
If there are thousands of sst files, getting all their sizes takes a while. If, on top of that, Env is overridden to use some remote storage instead of local filesystem, it can be *really* slow and overload the remote storage service. This PR adds an option to not do GetFileSize(); instead it does GetChildren() for parent directory to check that all the expected sst files are at least present, but doesn't check their sizes.
We can't just disable paranoid_checks instead because paranoid_checks do a few other important things: make the DB read-only on write errors, print error messages on read errors, etc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6353
Test Plan: ran the added sanity check unit test. Will try it out in a LogDevice test cluster where the GetFileSize() calls are causing a lot of trouble.
Differential Revision: D19656425
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: c2c421b367633033760d1f56747bad206d1fbf82
Summary:
In WritePrepared there could be gap in sequence numbers. This breaks the trick we use in kPointInTimeRecovery which assume the first seq in the log right after the corrupted log is one larger than the last seq we read from the logs. To let this trick keep working, we add a dummy entry with the expected sequence to the first log right after recovery.
Also in WriteCommitted, if the log right after the corrupted log is empty, since it has no sequence number to let the sequential trick work, it is assumed as unexpected behavior. This is however expected to happen if we close the db after recovering from a corruption and before writing anything new to it. To remedy that, we apply the same technique by writing a dummy entry to the log that is created after the corrupted log.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6313
Differential Revision: D19458291
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 09bc49e574690085df45b034ca863ff315937e2d
Summary:
I found that CleanupSuperVersion() may block Get() for 30ms+ （per MemTable is 256MB）.
Then I found "delete sv" in ~SuperVersion() takes the time.
The backtrace looks like this
DBImpl::GetImpl() -> DBImpl::ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion() ->
DBImpl::CleanupSuperVersion() : delete sv; -> ~SuperVersion()
I think it's better to delete in a background thread, please review it。
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6146
Differential Revision: D18972066
fbshipit-source-id: 0f7b0b70b9bb1e27ad6fc1c8a408fbbf237ae08c
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
After secondary instance replays the logs from primary, certain files become
obsolete. The secondary should find these files, evict their table readers from
table cache and close them. If this is not done, the secondary will hold on to
these files and prevent their space from being freed.
Test plan (devserver):
```
$./db_secondary_test --gtest_filter=DBSecondaryTest.SecondaryCloseFiles
$make check
$./db_stress -ops_per_thread=100000 -enable_secondary=true -threads=32 -secondary_catch_up_one_in=10000 -clear_column_family_one_in=1000 -reopen=100
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6114
Differential Revision: D18769998
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 5d1f151567247196164e1b79d8402fa2045b9120
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17488031
fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
Summary:
Move definition and implementation for ArenaWrappedDBIter into its own .h/.cc files. Also, change inlining of functions to better comply with the Google C++ style guide.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5801
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D17371012
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c1361abc2851575111e357a63d88be3b3d6cb341
Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022
Differential Revision: D14394062
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
Summary:
Added log_readahead_size option to control prefetching for Log::Reader.
This is mostly useful for reading a remotely located log, as it can save the number of round-trips when reading it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5592
Differential Revision: D16362989
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: c5d4d5245a44008cd59879640efff70c091ad3e8
Summary:
`DBImplSecondary` calls `CheckConsistency()` during open. In the past, `DBImplSecondary` did not override this function thus `DBImpl::CheckConsistency()` is called.
The following can happen. The secondary instance is performing consistency check which calls `GetFileSize(file_path)` but the file at `file_path` is deleted by the primary instance. `DBImpl::CheckConsistency` does not account for this and fails the consistency check. This is undesirable. The solution is that, we call `DBImpl::CheckConsistency()` first. If it passes, then we are good. If not, we give it a second chance and handles the case of file(s) being deleted.
Test plan (on dev server):
```
$make clean && make -j20 all
$./db_secondary_test
```
All other existing unit tests must pass as well.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5469
Differential Revision: D15861845
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 507d72392508caed3cd003bb2e2aa43f993dd597
Summary:
In secondary mode, it is possible that the secondary lists the primary's WAL
directory, finds a WAL and tries to open it. It is possible that the primary
deletes the WAL after secondary listing dir but before the secondary opening
it. Then the secondary will fail to open the WAL file with a PathNotFound
status. In this case, we can return OK without replaying WAL and optionally
replay more MANIFEST.
Test Plan (on my dev machine):
Without this PR, the following will fail several times out of 100 runs.
```
~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 100 -w 16 ./db_secondary_test --gtest_filter=DBSecondaryTest.SwitchToNewManifestDuringOpen
```
With this PR, the above should always succeed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5323
Differential Revision: D15763878
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c7164fa7cb8d9001abc258b6a2dc93613e4f38ff
Summary:
Use `CreateLoggerFromOptions` function to reduce code duplication.
Test plan (on my machine)
```
$make clean && make -j32 db_secondary_test
$KEEP_DB=1 ./db_secondary_test
```
Verify all info logs of the secondary instance are properly logged.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5427
Differential Revision: D15748922
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: bad7261df1b8373efc504f141efc7871e375a311
Summary:
In regular RocksDB instance, `MemTable::earliest_seqno_` is "db sequence number at the time of creation". However, we cannot use the db sequence number to set the value of `MemTable::earliest_seqno_` for secondary instance, i.e. `DBImplSecondary` due to the logic of MANIFEST and WAL replay.
When replaying the log files of the primary, the secondary instance first replays MANIFEST and updates the db sequence number if necessary. Next, the secondary replays WAL files, creates new memtables if necessary and inserts key-value pairs into memtables. The following can occur when the db has two or more column families.
Assume the db has column family "default" and "cf1". At a certain in time, both "default" and "cf1" have data in memtables.
1. Primary triggers a flush and flushes "cf1". "default" is **not** flushed.
2. Secondary replays the MANIFEST updates its db sequence number to the latest value learned from the MANIFEST.
3. Secondary starts to replay WAL that contains the writes to "default". It is possible that the write batches' sequence numbers are smaller than the db sequence number. In this case, these write batches will be skipped, and these updates will not be visible to reader until "default" is later flushed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5413
Differential Revision: D15637407
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 3de3fe35cfc6f1b9f844f3f926f0df29717b6580
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
Summary:
1. Fix a bug in WAL replay in which write batches with old sequence numbers are mistakenly inserted into memtables.
2. Add support for benchmarking secondary instance to db_bench_tool.
With changes made in this PR, we can start benchmarking secondary instance
using two processes. It is also possible to vary the frequency at which the
secondary instance tries to catch up with the primary. The info log of the
secondary can be found in a directory whose path can be specified with
'-secondary_path'.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5170
Differential Revision: D15564608
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: ce97688ed3d33f69d3a0b9266ebbbbf887aa0ec8
Summary:
RocksDB secondary can replay both MANIFEST and WAL now.
On the one hand, the memory usage by memtables will grow after replaying WAL for sometime. On the other hand, replaying the MANIFEST can bring the database persistent data to a more recent point in time, giving us the opportunity to discard some memtables containing out-dated data.
This PR coordinates the MANIFEST and WAL replay, using the updates from MANIFEST replay to update the active memtable and immutable memtable list of each column family.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5305
Differential Revision: D15386512
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: a3ea6fc415f8382d8cf624f52a71ebdcffa3e355
Summary:
Previously in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5161 we have added the capability to do WAL tailing in `OpenAsSecondary`, in this PR we extend such feature to `TryCatchUpWithPrimary` which is useful for an secondary RocksDB instance to retrieve and apply the latest updates and refresh log readers if needed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5282
Differential Revision: D15261011
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: a15c94471e8c3b3b1f7f47c3135db1126e936949
Summary: PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 implemented the general framework for RocksDB secondary instances. This PR adds the support for WAL tailing in `OpenAsSecondary`, which means after the `OpenAsSecondary` call, the secondary is now able to see primary's writes that are yet to be flushed. The secondary can see primary's writes in the WAL up to the moment of `OpenAsSecondary` call starts.
Differential Revision: D15059905
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 44f71f548a30b38179a7940165e138f622de1f10
Summary:
This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode.
The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary.
Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`.
This PR has several components:
1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary.
2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue.
3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`.
3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery.
3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`.
3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR.
4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899
Differential Revision: D14510945
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
Jay Zhuang