178 Commits (1b48ecc2c6f319e590e3e4cd0e8adf863ef92236)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
sdong	4720ba4391	Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147) ... Summary: We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support. Most of changes were done through following comments: unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'` by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147 Test Plan: See CI Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D42796341 fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	86fa2592be	Fix data race on `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason` by letting FlushRequest/Job owns flush_reason instead of CFD (#11111) ... Summary: **Context:** Concurrent flushes on the same CF can set on `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason` before each other flush finishes. An symptom is one CF has different flush_reason with others though all of them are in an atomic flush `db_stress: db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:423: rocksdb::Status rocksdb::DBImpl::AtomicFlushMemTablesToOutputFiles(const rocksdb::autovector<rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg>&, bool*, rocksdb::JobContext*, rocksdb::LogBuffer*, rocksdb::Env::Priority): Assertion cfd->GetFlushReason() == cfds[0]->GetFlushReason() failed. ` **Summary:** Suggested by ltamasi, we now refactor and let FlushRequest/Job to own flush_reason as there is no good way to define `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason` in face of concurrent flushes on the same CF (which wasn't the case a long time ago when `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason ` first introduced`) **Tets:** - new unit test - make check - aggressive crash test rehearsal Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11111 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D42644600 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 8589c8184869d3415e5b780c887f877818a5ebaf	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	cc6f323705	Include estimated bytes deleted by range tombstones in compensated file size (#10734) ... Summary: compensate file sizes in compaction picking so files with range tombstones are preferred, such that they get compacted down earlier as they tend to delete a lot of data. This PR adds a `compensated_range_deletion_size` field in FileMeta that is computed during Flush/Compaction and persisted in MANIFEST. This value is added to `compensated_file_size` which will be used for compaction picking. Currently, for a file in level L, `compensated_range_deletion_size` is set to the estimated bytes deleted by range tombstone of this file in all levels > L. This helps to reduce space amp when data in older levels are covered by range tombstones in level L. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10734 Test Plan: - Added unit tests. - benchmark to check if the above definition `compensated_range_deletion_size` is reducing space amp as intended, without affecting write amp too much. The experiment set up favorable for this optimization: large range tombstone issued infrequently. Command used: ``` ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -use_existing_db=false -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -max_bytes_for_level_base=134217728 -target_file_size_base=33554432 -writes_per_range_tombstone=500000 -range_tombstone_width=5000000 -num=50000000 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=8388608 -threads=16 -duration=1800 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000000 ``` In this experiment, each thread wrote 16 range tombstones over the duration of 30 minutes, each range tombstone has width 5M that is the 10% of the key space width. Results shows this PR generates a smaller DB size. Compaction stats from this PR: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 2/0 31.54 MB 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 63.4 135.56 110.94 544 0.249 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 96.55 MB 0.8 18.5 6.7 11.8 18.4 6.6 0.0 2.7 65.3 64.9 290.08 284.03 108 2.686 284M 1957K 0.0 0.0 L5 15/0 404.41 MB 1.0 19.1 7.7 11.4 18.8 7.4 0.3 2.5 66.6 65.7 292.93 285.34 220 1.332 293M 3808K 0.0 0.0 L6 143/0 4.12 GB 0.0 45.0 7.5 37.5 41.6 4.1 0.0 5.5 71.2 65.9 647.00 632.66 251 2.578 739M 47M 0.0 0.0 Sum 163/0 4.64 GB 0.0 82.6 21.9 60.7 87.2 26.5 0.3 10.4 61.9 65.4 1365.58 1312.97 1123 1.216 1318M 52M 0.0 0.0 ``` Compaction stats from main: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 0/0 0.00 KB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 60.5 142.12 115.89 569 0.250 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 85.68 MB 1.0 17.7 6.8 10.9 17.6 6.7 0.0 2.6 62.7 62.3 289.05 281.79 112 2.581 272M 2309K 0.0 0.0 L5 11/0 293.73 MB 1.0 18.8 7.5 11.2 18.5 7.2 0.5 2.5 64.9 63.9 296.07 288.50 220 1.346 288M 4365K 0.0 0.0 L6 130/0 3.94 GB 0.0 51.5 7.6 43.9 47.9 3.9 0.0 6.3 67.2 62.4 784.95 765.92 258 3.042 848M 51M 0.0 0.0 Sum 144/0 4.31 GB 0.0 88.0 21.9 66.0 92.3 26.3 0.5 11.0 59.6 62.5 1512.19 1452.09 1159 1.305 1409M 58M 0.0 0.0``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39834713 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: fe9341040b8704a8fbb10cad5cf5c43e962c7e6b	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	98d5db5c2e	Sort L0 files by newly introduced epoch_num (#10922) ... Summary: **Context:** Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience: - File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap. - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n") - insert k1@1 to memtable m1 - ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3 - insert k4@4 to m1 - compact files s1, s2 and result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3] - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1 - However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption. - Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr for this example) - an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1 - insert k1@2 to memtable m1 - ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4 - insert single delete k5@5 in m1 - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5] - compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4] - compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete - By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno` Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways: - In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number` ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more. - In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption. **Summary:** - Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`. - `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`) - Compaction output file is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files' - Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number - Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment: - Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo` - Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`. - Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair). - Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder. - Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery - Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more - Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag` - Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above - Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`. - Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR. - Misc: - update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass - update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases - assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber() Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922 Test Plan: - `make check` - New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc` - Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 - [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox` - [Ongoing] normal db stress test - [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D41063187 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9	2 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	5cf6ab6f31	Ran clang-format on db/ directory (#10910) ... Summary: Ran `find ./db/ -type f | xargs clang-format -i`. Excluded minor changes it tried to make on db/db_impl/. Everything else it changed was directly under db/ directory. Included minor manual touchups mentioned in PR commit history. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10910 Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D40880683 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: cfe26cda05b3fb9a72e3cb82c286e21d8c5c4174	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	9f2363f4c4	User-defined timestamp support for `DeleteRange()` (#10661) ... Summary: Add user-defined timestamp support for range deletion. The new API is `DeleteRange(opt, cf, begin_key, end_key, ts)`. Most of the change is to update the comparator to compare without timestamp. Other than that, major changes are - internal range tombstone data structures (`FragmentedRangeTombstoneList`, `RangeTombstone`, etc.) to store timestamps. - Garbage collection of range tombstones and range tombstone covered keys during compaction. - Get()/MultiGet() to return the timestamp of a range tombstone when needed. - Get/Iterator with range tombstones bounded by readoptions.timestamp. - timestamp crash test now issues DeleteRange by default. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10661 Test Plan: - Added unit test: `make check` - Stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --enable_ts whitebox --readpercent=57 --prefixpercent=4 --writepercent=25 -delpercent=5 --iterpercent=5 --delrangepercent=4` - Ran `db_bench` to measure regression when timestamp is not enabled. The tests are for write (with some range deletion) and iterate with DB fitting in memory: `./db_bench--benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=200 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=500000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions -disable_wal=true --max_num_range_tombstones=1000`. Did not see consistent regression in no timestamp case. | micros/op | fillrandom | seekrandom | | --- | --- | --- | |main| 2.58 |10.96| |PR 10661| 2.68 |10.63| Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D39441192 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: f05aca3c41605caf110daf0ff405919f300ddec2	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	81388b36e0	Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) ... Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	9d77bf8f7b	Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) ... Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	fbfcf5cbcd	Remove unused fields from FileMetaData (temporarily) (#10443) ... Summary: FileMetaData::[min|max]_timestamp are not currently being used or tracked by RocksDB, even when user-defined timestamp is enabled. Each of them is a std::string which can occupy 32 bytes. Remove them for now. They may be added back when we have a pressing need for them. When we do add them back, consider store them in a more compact way, e.g. one boolean flag and a byte array of size 16. Per file min/max timestamp bounds are available as table properties. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10443 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D38292275 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 841dc4e855ad8f8481c80cb020603de9607c9c94	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	faa0f9723c	Tiered compaction: integrate Seqno time mapping with per key placement (#10370) ... Summary: Using the Sequence number to time mapping to decide if a key is hot or not in compaction and place it in the corresponding level. Note: the feature is not complete, level compaction will run indefinitely until all penultimate level data is cold and small enough to not trigger compaction. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10370 Test Plan: CI * Run basic db_bench for universal compaction manually Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D37892338 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 792bbd91b1ccc2f62b5d14c53118434bcaac4bbe	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	a3acf2ef87	Add seqno to time mapping (#10338) ... Summary: Which will be used for tiered storage to preclude hot data from compacting to the cold tier (the last level). Internally, adding seqno to time mapping. A periodic_task is scheduled to record the current_seqno -> current_time in certain cadence. When memtable flush, the mapping informaiton is stored in sstable property. During compaction, the mapping information are merged and get the approximate time of sequence number, which is used to determine if a key is recently inserted or not and preclude it from the last level if it's recently inserted (within the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10338 Test Plan: CI Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D37810187 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 6953be7a18a99de8b1cb3b162d712f79c2b4899f	2 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	5879053fd0	Dynamically changeable `MemPurge` option (#10011) ... Summary: **Summary** Make the mempurge option flag a Mutable Column Family option flag. Therefore, the mempurge feature can be dynamically toggled. **Motivation** RocksDB users prefer having the ability to switch features on and off without having to close and reopen the DB. This is particularly important if the feature causes issues and needs to be turned off. Dynamically changing a DB option flag does not seem currently possible. Moreover, with this new change, the MemPurge feature can be toggled on or off independently between column families, which we see as a major improvement. **Content of this PR** This PR includes removal of the `experimental_mempurge_threshold` flag as a DB option flag, and its re-introduction as a `MutableCFOption` flag. I updated the code to handle dynamic changes of the flag (in particular inside the `FlushJob` file). Additionally, this PR includes a new test to demonstrate the capacity of the code to toggle the MemPurge feature on and off, as well as the addition in the `db_stress` module of 2 different mempurge threshold values (0.0 and 1.0) that can be randomly changed with the `set_option_one_in` flag. This is useful to stress test the dynamic changes. **Benchmarking** I will add numbers to prove that there is no performance impact within the next 12 hours. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10011 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D36462357 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 5e3d63bdadf085c0572ecc2349e7dd9729ce1802	3 years ago
zczhu	3ee6c9baec	Consolidate manual_compaction_paused_ check (#10070) ... Summary: As pointed out by [https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8351#discussion_r645765422](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8351#discussion_r645765422), check `manual_compaction_paused` and `manual_compaction_canceled` can be reduced by setting `*canceled` to be true in `DisableManualCompaction()` and `*canceled` to be false in the last time calling `EnableManualCompaction()`. Changed Tests: The origin `DBTest2.PausingManualCompaction1` uses a callback function to increase `manual_compaction_paused` and the origin CompactionJob/CompactionIterator with `manual_compaction_paused` can detect this. I changed the callback function so that it sets `*canceled` as true if `canceled` is not `nullptr` (to notify CompactionJob/CompactionIterator the compaction has been canceled). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10070 Test Plan: This change does not introduce new features, but some slight difference in compaction implementation. Run the same manual compaction unit tests as before (e.g., PausingManualCompaction[1-4], CancelManualCompaction[1-2], CancelManualCompactionWithListener in db_test2, and db_compaction_test). Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D36949133 Pulled By: littlepig2013 fbshipit-source-id: c5dc4c956fbf8f624003a0f5ad2690240063a821	3 years ago
sdong	bea5831bff	Move three info logging within DB Mutex to use log buffer (#10029) ... Summary: info logging with DB Mutex could potentially invoke I/O and cause performance issues. Move three of the cases to use log buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10029 Test Plan: Run existing tests. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D36561694 fbshipit-source-id: cabb93fea299001a6b4c2802fcba3fde27fa062c	3 years ago
Jay Zhuang	c6d326d3d7	Track SST unique id in MANIFEST and verify (#9990) ... Summary: Start tracking SST unique id in MANIFEST, which is used to verify with SST properties to make sure the SST file is not overwritten or misplaced. A DB option `try_verify_sst_unique_id` is introduced to enable/disable the verification, if enabled, it opens all SST files during DB-open to read the unique_id from table properties (default is false), so it's recommended to use it with `max_open_files = -1` to pre-open the files. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9990 Test Plan: unittests, format-compatible test, mini-crash Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36381863 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 89ea2eb6b35ed3e80ead9c724eb096083eaba63f	3 years ago
gitbw95	05c678e135	Set Write rate limiter priority dynamically and pass it to FS (#9988) ... Summary: ### Context: Background compactions and flush generate large reads and writes, and can be long running, especially for universal compaction. In some cases, this can impact foreground reads and writes by users. From the RocksDB perspective, there can be two kinds of rate limiters, the internal (native) one and the external one. - The internal (native) rate limiter is introduced in [the wiki](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rate-Limiter). Currently, only IO_LOW and IO_HIGH are used and they are set statically. - For the external rate limiter, in FSWritableFile functions, IOOptions is open for end users to set and get rate_limiter_priority for their own rate limiter. Currently, RocksDB doesn’t pass the rate_limiter_priority through IOOptions to the file system. ### Solution During the User Read, Flush write, Compaction read/write, the WriteController is used to determine whether DB writes are stalled or slowed down. The rate limiter priority (Env::IOPriority) can be determined accordingly. We decided to always pass the priority in IOOptions. What the file system does with it should be a contract between the user and the file system. We would like to set the rate limiter priority at file level, since the Flush/Compaction job level may be too coarse with multiple files and block IO level is too granular. **This PR is for the Write path.** The **Write:** dynamic priority for different state are listed as follows: | State | Normal | Delayed | Stalled | | ----- | ------ | ------- | ------- | | Flush | IO_HIGH | IO_USER | IO_USER | | Compaction | IO_LOW | IO_USER | IO_USER | Flush and Compaction writes share the same call path through BlockBaseTableWriter, WritableFileWriter, and FSWritableFile. When a new FSWritableFile object is created, its io_priority_ can be set dynamically based on the state of the WriteController. In WritableFileWriter, before the call sites of FSWritableFile functions, WritableFileWriter::DecideRateLimiterPriority() determines the rate_limiter_priority. The options (IOOptions) argument of FSWritableFile functions will be updated with the rate_limiter_priority. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9988 Test Plan: Add unit tests. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36395159 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: a7c82fc29759139a1a07ec46c37dbf7e753474cf	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	3f263ef536	Add a temporary option for user to opt-out enforcement of SingleDelete contract (#9983) ... Summary: PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9888 started to enforce the contract of single delete described in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Single-Delete. For some of existing use cases, it is desirable to have a transition during which compaction will not fail if the contract is violated. Therefore, we add a temporary option `enforce_single_del_contracts` to allow application to opt out from this new strict behavior. Once transition completes, the flag can be set to `true` again. In a future release, the option will be removed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9983 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D36333672 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: dcb703ea0ed08076a1422f1bfb9914afe3c2caa2	3 years ago
sdong	736a7b5433	Remove own ToString() (#9955) ... Summary: ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString(). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955 Test Plan: Watch CI tests Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36176799 fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	0bd4dcde6b	CompactionIterator sees consistent view of which keys are committed (#9830) ... Summary: **This PR does not affect the functionality of `DB` and write-committed transactions.** `CompactionIterator` uses `KeyCommitted(seq)` to determine if a key in the database is committed. As the name 'write-committed' implies, if write-committed policy is used, a key exists in the database only if it is committed. In fact, the implementation of `KeyCommitted()` is as follows: ``` inline bool KeyCommitted(SequenceNumber seq) { // For non-txn-db and write-committed, snapshot_checker_ is always nullptr. return snapshot_checker_ == nullptr || snapshot_checker_->CheckInSnapshot(seq, kMaxSequence) == SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot; } ``` With that being said, we focus on write-prepared/write-unprepared transactions. A few notes: - A key can exist in the db even if it's uncommitted. Therefore, we rely on `snapshot_checker_` to determine data visibility. We also require that all writes go through transaction API instead of the raw `WriteBatch` + `Write`, thus at most one uncommitted version of one user key can exist in the database. - `CompactionIterator` outputs a key as long as the key is uncommitted. Due to the above reasons, it is possible that `CompactionIterator` decides to output an uncommitted key without doing further checks on the key (`NextFromInput()`). By the time the key is being prepared for output, the key becomes committed because the `snapshot_checker_(seq, kMaxSequence)` becomes true in the implementation of `KeyCommitted()`. Then `CompactionIterator` will try to zero its sequence number and hit assertion error if the key is a tombstone. To fix this issue, we should make the `CompactionIterator` see a consistent view of the input keys. Note that for write-prepared/write-unprepared, the background flush/compaction jobs already take a "job snapshot" before starting processing keys. The job snapshot is released only after the entire flush/compaction finishes. We can use this snapshot to determine whether a key is committed or not with minor change to `KeyCommitted()`. ``` inline bool KeyCommitted(SequenceNumber sequence) { // For non-txn-db and write-committed, snapshot_checker_ is always nullptr. return snapshot_checker_ == nullptr || snapshot_checker_->CheckInSnapshot(sequence, job_snapshot_) == SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot; } ``` As a result, whether a key is committed or not will remain a constant throughout compaction, causing no trouble for `CompactionIterator`s assertions. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9830 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D35561162 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 0e00d200c195240341cfe6d34cbc86798b315b9f	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	0ad9ee30ce	Remove dead code (#9825) ... Summary: Options `preserve_deletes` and `iter_start_seqnum` have been removed since 7.0. This PR removes dead code related to these two removed options. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9825 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D35517950 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 86282ce5ec4087acb94a06a42a1b6d55b1715482	3 years ago
KNOEEE	cb4d188a34	Fix a bug in PosixClock (#9695) ... Summary: Multiplier here should be 1e6 to get microseconds. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9695 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D34897086 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 9c1d0811ea740ba0a007edc2da199edbd000b88b	3 years ago
anand76	a88d8795ec	Expand auto recovery to background read errors (#9679) ... Summary: Fix and enhance the background error recovery logic to handle the following situations - 1. Background read errors during flush/compaction (previously was resulting in unrecoverable state) 2. Fix auto recovery failure on read/write errors during atomic flush. It was failing due to a bug in setting the resuming_from_bg_err variable in AtomicFlushMemTablesToOutputFiles. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9679 Test Plan: Add new unit tests in error_handler_fs_test Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D34770097 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 136da973a28d684b9c74bdf668519b0cbbbe1742	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	7bed6595f3	Fix mempurge crash reported in #8958 (#9671) ... Summary: Change the `MemPurge` code to address a failure during a crash test reported in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8958. ### Details and results of the crash investigation: These failures happened in a specific scenario where the list of immutable tables was composed of 2 or more memtables, and the last memtable was the output of a previous `Mempurge` operation. Because the `PickMemtablesToFlush` function included a sorting of the memtables (previous PR related to the Mempurge project), and because the `VersionEdit` of the flush class is piggybacked onto a single one of these memtables, the `VersionEdit` was not properly selected and applied to the `VersionSet` of the DB. Since the `VersionSet` was not edited properly, the database was losing track of the SST file created during the flush process, which was subsequently deleted (and as you can expect, caused the tests to crash). The following command consistently failed, which was quite convenient to investigate the issue: `$ while rm -rf /dev/shm/single_stress && ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/single_stress --experimental_mempurge_threshold=5.493146827397074 --flush_one_in=10000 --reopen=0 --write_buffer_size=262144 --value_size_mult=33 --max_write_buffer_number=3 -ops_per_thread=10000; do : ; done` ### Solution proposed The memtables are no longer sorted based on their `memtableID` in the `PickMemtablesToFlush` function. Additionally, the `next_log_number` of the memtable created as an output of the `Mempurge` function now takes in the correct value (the log number of the first memtable being mempurged). Finally, the VersionEdit object of the flush class now takes the maximum `next_log_number` of the stack of memtables being flushed, which doesnt change anything when Mempurge is `off` but becomes necessary when Mempurge is `on`. ### Testing of the solution The following command no longer fails: ``$ while rm -rf /dev/shm/single_stress && ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/single_stress --experimental_mempurge_threshold=5.493146827397074 --flush_one_in=10000 --reopen=0 --write_buffer_size=262144 --value_size_mult=33 --max_write_buffer_number=3 -ops_per_thread=10000; do : ; done`` Additionally, I ran `db_crashtest` (`whitebox` and `blackbox`) for 2.5 hours with MemPurge on and did not observe any crash. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9671 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D34697424 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: d1ab675b361904351ac81a35c184030e52222874	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	320d9a8e8a	Use a sorted vector instead of a map to store blob file metadata (#9526) ... Summary: The patch replaces `std::map` with a sorted `std::vector` for `VersionStorageInfo::blob_files_` and preallocates the space for the `vector` before saving the `BlobFileMetaData` into the new `VersionStorageInfo` in `VersionBuilder::Rep::SaveBlobFilesTo`. These changes reduce the time the DB mutex is held while saving new `Version`s, and using a sorted `vector` also makes lookups faster thanks to better memory locality. In addition, the patch introduces helper methods `VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaData` and `VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaDataLB` that can be used by clients to perform lookups in the `vector`, and does some general cleanup in the parts of code where blob file metadata are used. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9526 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while. Performance was tested using a load-optimized benchmark (`fillseq` with vector memtable, no WAL) and small file sizes so that a significant number of files are produced: ``` numactl --interleave=all ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --wal_dir=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --min_level_to_compress=3 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --disable_wal=1 --enable_blob_files=1 --blob_file_size=16777216 --min_blob_size=0 --blob_compression_type=lz4 --enable_blob_garbage_collection=1 --seed=<some value> ``` Final statistics before the patch: ``` Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 700M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 284.62 GB, 121.27 MB/s Interval writes: 0 writes, 334K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 139.28 MB, 72.46 MB/s ``` With the patch: ``` Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 760M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 308.66 GB, 131.52 MB/s Interval writes: 0 writes, 445K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 185.35 MB, 93.15 MB/s ``` Total time to complete the benchmark is 2611 seconds with the patch, down from 2986 secs. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D34082728 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: fc598abf676dce436734d06bb9d2d99a26a004fc	3 years ago
sdong	88875df821	File temperature information should be preserved when restart the DB (#9242) ... Summary: Fix a bug that causes file temperature not preserved after DB is restarted, or options.max_manifest_file_size is hit. Also, pass temperature information to NewRandomAccessFile() to allow users to hack a solution where they don't preserve tiering information. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9242 Test Plan: Add a unit test that would fail without the fix. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D32818150 fbshipit-source-id: 36aa3f148c60107f7b8e9d65b63b039f9e1a1eec	3 years ago
slk	937fbcbddc	Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST (#9092) ... Summary: Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957 Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows: 1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes. 2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc. 3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092 Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D32252323 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162	3 years ago
Jay Zhuang	29102641dd	Skip directory fsync for filesystem btrfs (#8903) ... Summary: Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed. Here are 4 directory fsync cases: 1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the new file itself is synced. 2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync. 3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set `IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true` 4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is forced, the same as above. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903 Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30885059 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	d6aa8c49f8	Expose blob file information through the EventListener interface (#8675) ... Summary: 1. Extend FlushJobInfo and CompactionJobInfo with information about the blob files generated by flush/compaction jobs. This PR add two structures BlobFileInfo and BlobFileGarbageInfo that contains the required information of blob files. 2. Notify the creation and deletion of blob files through OnBlobFileCreationStarted, OnBlobFileCreated, and OnBlobFileDeleted. 3. Test OnFile*Finish operations notifications with Blob Files. 4. Log the blob file creation/deletion events through EventLogger in Log file. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8675 Test Plan: Add new unit tests in listener_test Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D30412613 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: ca51b63c6e8c8d0485a38c503572bc5a82bd5d07	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	c625b8d017	Add condition on NotifyOnFlushComplete that FlushJob was not mempurge. Add event listeners to mempurge tests. (#8672) ... Summary: Previously, when a `FlushJob` was redirected to a MemPurge, the function `DBImpl::NotifyOnFlushComplete` was called, which created a series of issues because the JobInfo was not correctly collected from the memtables. This diff aims at correcting these two issues (`FlushJobInfo` collection in `FlushJob::MemPurge` , no call to `DBImpl::NotifyOnFlushComplete` after successful mempurge). Event listeners were added to the unit tests to handle these situations. Surprisingly none of the crashtests caught this issue, I will try to add event listeners to crash tests in the future. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8672 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D30383109 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 35a8d4295886923ee4049a6447f00022cb221c73	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	e51be2c5a1	Improve MemPurge sampling (#8656) ... Summary: Previously, the `MemPurge` sampling function was assessing whether a random entry from a memtable was garbage or not by simply querying the given memtable (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8628 for more details). In this diff, I am updating the sampling function by querying not only the memtable the entry was drawn from, but also all subsequent memtables that have a greater memtable ID. I also added the size of the value for KV entries in the payload/useful payload estimates (which was also one of the reasons why sampling was not as good as mempurging all the time in terms of L0 SST files reduction). Once these changes were made, I was able to clean obsolete objects and functions from the `MemtableList` struct, and did a bit of cleanup everywhere. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8656 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D30288583 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 7646a545ec56f4715949daa59ab5eee74540feb3	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	e3a96c4823	Memtable sampling for mempurge heuristic. (#8628) ... Summary: Changes the API of the MemPurge process: the `bool experimental_allow_mempurge` and `experimental_mempurge_policy` flags have been replaced by a `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` option. This change of API reflects another major change introduced in this PR: the MemPurgeDecider() function now works by sampling the memtables being flushed to estimate the overall amount of useful payload (payload minus the garbage), and then compare this useful payload estimate with the `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` value. Therefore, when the value of this flag is `0.0` (default value), mempurge is simply deactivated. On the other hand, a value of `DBL_MAX` would be equivalent to always going through a mempurge regardless of the garbage ratio estimate. At the moment, a `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` value else than 0.0 or `DBL_MAX` is opnly supported`with the `SkipList` memtable representation. Regarding the sampling, this PR includes the introduction of a `MemTable::UniqueRandomSample` function that collects (approximately) random entries from the memtable by using the new `SkipList::Iterator::RandomSeek()` under the hood, or by iterating through each memtable entry, depending on the target sample size and the total number of entries. The unit tests have been readapted to support this new API. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8628 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D30149315 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 1feef5390c95db6f4480ab4434716533d3947f27	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	b278152261	Fix db stress crash mempurge (#8604) ... Summary: The db_stress crash was caused by a call to `IsFlushPending()` made by a stats function which triggered an `assert([false])`, which I didn't plan when I created the `trigger_flush` bool. It turns out that this bool variable is not useful: I created it because I thought the `imm_flush_needed` atomic bool would actually trigger a flush. It turns out that this bool is only checked in `IsFlushPending` - this is its only use - and a flush is triggered by either a background thread checking on the imm array, or by an explicit call to `SchedulePendingFlush` which creates a flush request, that is then added to a flush request queue. In this PR, I reverted the MemtableList::Add function to what it was before my changes. I tested the fix by running the exact command line that deterministically triggered the assert error (see below), which confirmed that this is where the error was coming from. I also run `db_crashtest.py whitebox` and `blackbox` for a couple hours locally before committing this PR. Experiment run: ```./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=76.90653425292307 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_size=1048576 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=0 --compaction_ttl=2 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zstd --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --db_write_buffer_size=0 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --enable_compaction_filter=1 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --expected_values_path=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --experimental_allow_mempurge=1 --experimental_mempurge_policy=kAlternate --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=2 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=14 --index_type=0 --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=False --long_running_snapshots=1 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=1 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --max_key=100000000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=0 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=1000 --prefix_size=-1 --prefixpercent=0 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readpercent=60 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=20 --set_options_one_in=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=104857600 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=3 --sync=1 --sync_fault_injection=False --target_file_size_base=16777216 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --unpartitioned_pinning=3 --use_clock_cache=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=1 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=0 --use_ribbon_filter=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --write_buffer_size=33554432 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=35``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8604 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D30047295 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: b9e379bfa3d6b9bd2b275725fb0bca4bd81a3dbe	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	4361d6d163	Add simple heuristics for experimental mempurge. (#8583) ... Summary: Add `experimental_mempurge_policy` option flag and introduce two new `MemPurge` (Memtable Garbage Collection) policies: 'ALWAYS' and 'ALTERNATE'. Default value: ALTERNATE. `ALWAYS`: every flush will first go through a `MemPurge` process. If the output is too big to fit into a single memtable, then the mempurge is aborted and a regular flush process carries on. `ALWAYS` is designed for user that need to reduce the number of L0 SST file created to a strict minimum, and can afford a small dent in performance (possibly hits to CPU usage, read efficiency, and maximum burst write throughput). `ALTERNATE`: a flush is transformed into a `MemPurge` except if one of the memtables being flushed is the product of a previous `MemPurge`. `ALTERNATE` is a good tradeoff between reduction in number of L0 SST files created and performance. `ALTERNATE` perform particularly well for completely random garbage ratios, or garbage ratios anywhere in (0%,50%], and even higher when there is a wild variability in garbage ratios. This PR also includes support for `experimental_mempurge_policy` in `db_bench`. Testing was done locally by replacing all the `MemPurge` policies of the unit tests with `ALTERNATE`, as well as local testing with `db_crashtest.py` `whitebox` and `blackbox`. Overall, if an `ALWAYS` mempurge policy passes the tests, there is no reasons why an `ALTERNATE` policy would fail, and therefore the mempurge policy was set to `ALWAYS` for all mempurge unit tests. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8583 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29888050 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: e2cf26646d66679f6f5fb29842624615610759c1	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	c521a9ab2b	Retire superfluous functions introduced in earlier mempurge PRs. (#8558) ... Summary: The main challenge to make the memtable garbage collection prototype (nicknamed `mempurge`) was to not get rid of WAL files that contain unflushed (but mempurged) data. That was successfully guaranteed by not writing the VersionEdit to the MANIFEST file after a successful mempurge. By not writing VersionEdits to the `MANIFEST` file after a succesful mempurge operation, we do not change the earliest log file number that contains unflushed data: `cfd->GetLogNumber()` (`cfd->SetLogNumber()` is only called in `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites`). As a result, a number of functions introduced earlier just for the mempurge operation are not obscolete/redundant. (e.g.: `FlushJob::ExtractEarliestLogFileNumber`), and this PR aims at cleaning up all these now-unnecessary functions. In particular, we no longer need to store the earliest log file number in the `MemTable` struct itself. This PR therefore also reverts the `MemTable` struct to its original form. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8558 Test Plan: Already included in `db_flush_test.cc`. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D29764351 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 0f43b260fa270251862512f397d3f24ee62e8437	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	206845c057	Mempurge support for wal (#8528) ... Summary: In this PR, `mempurge` is made compatible with the Write Ahead Log: in case of recovery, the DB is now capable of recovering the data that was "mempurged" and kept in the `imm()` list of immutable memtables. The twist was to add a uint64_t to the `memtable` struct to store the number of the earliest log file containing entries from the `memtable`. When a `Flush` operation is replaced with a `MemPurge`, the `VersionEdit` (which usually contains the new min log file number to pick up for recovery and the level 0 file path of the newly created SST file) is no longer appended to the manifest log, and every time the `deleteWal` method is called, a check is made on the list of immutable memtables. This PR also includes a unit test that verifies that no data is lost upon Reopening of the database when the mempurge feature is activated. This extensive unit test includes two column families, with valid data contained in the imm() at time of "crash"/reopening (recovery). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8528 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29701097 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 072a900fb6ccc1edcf5eef6caf88f3060238edf9	3 years ago
bjlemaire	955b80e84f	Add WARN/INFO for mempurge output status. (#8514) ... Summary: The MemPurge output status can either be an Abort if the mempurge is aborted due to the new_mem memtable reaching more than the target capacity (currently 60%), or for other reasons. As a result, in the log, we want to differentiate between an abort status, which in this PR only leads to a ROCKS_LOG_INFO, and any other status, which in this PR leads to a ROCKS_LOG_WARN. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8514 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29662446 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: c9bec8e238ebc7ecb14fbbddf580e6887e281c16	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	837705ad80	Make mempurge a background process (equivalent to in-memory compaction). (#8505) ... Summary: In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8454, I introduced a new process baptized `MemPurge` (memtable garbage collection). This new PR is built upon this past mempurge prototype. In this PR, I made the `mempurge` process a background task, which provides superior performance since the mempurge process does not cling on the db_mutex anymore, and addresses severe restrictions from the past iteration (including a scenario where the past mempurge was failling, when a memtable was mempurged but was still referred to by an iterator/snapshot/...). Now the mempurge process ressembles an in-memory compaction process: the stack of immutable memtables is filtered out, and the useful payload is used to populate an output memtable. If the output memtable is filled at more than 60% capacity (arbitrary heuristic) the mempurge process is aborted and a regular flush process takes place, else the output memtable is kept in the immutable memtable stack. Note that adding this output memtable to the `imm()` memtable stack does not trigger another flush process, so that the flush thread can go to sleep at the end of a successful mempurge. MemPurge is activated by making the `experimental_allow_mempurge` flag `true`. When activated, the `MemPurge` process will always happen when the flush reason is `kWriteBufferFull`. The 3 unit tests confirm that this process supports `Put`, `Get`, `Delete`, `DeleteRange` operators and is compatible with `Iterators` and `CompactionFilters`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8505 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29619283 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 8a99bee76b63a8211bff1a00e0ae32360aaece95	4 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	9dc887ece0	Memtable "MemPurge" prototype (#8454) ... Summary: Implement an experimental feature called "MemPurge", which consists in purging "garbage" bytes out of a memtable and reuse the memtable struct instead of making it immutable and eventually flushing its content to storage. The prototype is by default deactivated and is not intended for use. It is intended for correctness and validation testing. At the moment, the "MemPurge" feature can be switched on by using the `options.experimental_allow_mempurge` flag. For this early stage, when the allow_mempurge flag is set to `true`, all the flush operations will be rerouted to perform a MemPurge. This is a temporary design decision that will give us the time to explore meaningful heuristics to use MemPurge at the right time for relevant workloads . Moreover, the current MemPurge operation only supports `Puts`, `Deletes`, `DeleteRange` operations, and handles `Iterators` as well as `CompactionFilter`s that are invoked at flush time . Three unit tests are added to `db_flush_test.cc` to test if MemPurge works correctly (and checks that the previously mentioned operations are fully supported thoroughly tested). One noticeable design decision is the timing of the MemPurge operation in the memtable workflow: for this prototype, the mempurge happens when the memtable is switched (and usually made immutable). This is an inefficient process because it implies that the entirety of the MemPurge operation happens while holding the db_mutex. Future commits will make the MemPurge operation a background task (akin to the regular flush operation) and aim at drastically enhancing the performance of this operation. The MemPurge is also not fully "WAL-compatible" yet, but when the WAL is full, or when the regular MemPurge operation fails (or when the purged memtable still needs to be flushed), a regular flush operation takes place. Later commits will also correct these behaviors. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8454 Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D29433971 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 6af48213554e35048a7e03816955100a80a26dc5	4 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	e817bc9628	Added memtable garbage statistics (#8411) ... Summary: **Summary**: 2 new statistics counters are added to RocksDB: `MEMTABLE_PAYLOAD_BYTES_AT_FLUSH` and `MEMTABLE_GARBAGE_BYTES_AT_FLUSH`. The former tracks how many raw bytes of useful data are present on the memtable at flush time, whereas the latter is tracks how many of these raw bytes are considered garbage, meaning that they ended up not being imported on the SSTables resulting from the flush operations. **Unit test**: run `make db_flush_test -j$(nproc); ./db_flush_test` to run the unit test. This executable includes 3 tests, that test support and correct stat calculations for workloads with inserts, deletes, and DeleteRanges. The parameters are set such that the workloads are performed on a single memtable, and a single SSTable is created as a result of the flush operation. The flush operation is manually called in the test file. The tests verify that the values of these 2 statistics counters introduced in this PR can be exactly predicted, showing that we have a full understanding of the underlying operations. **Performance testing**: `./db_bench -statistics -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000` repeated 10 times. Timing done using "date" function in a bash script. _Results_: Original Rocksdb fork: mean 66.6 sec, std 1.18 sec. This feature branch: mean 67.4 sec, std 1.35 sec. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8411 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D29150629 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 7b3c2e86d50c6aa34fa50fd134282eacb543a5b1	4 years ago
Zhichao Cao	f44e69c64a	Use DbSessionId as cache key prefix when secondary cache is enabled (#8360) ... Summary: Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360 Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29006215 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814	4 years ago
sdong	2f1984dd45	Compare memtable insert and flush count (#8288) ... Summary: When a memtable is flushed, it will validate number of entries it reads, and compare the number with how many entries inserted into memtable. This serves as one sanity c\ heck against memory corruption. This change will also allow more counters to be added in the future for better validation. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8288 Test Plan: Pass all existing tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D28369194 fbshipit-source-id: 7ff870380c41eab7f99eee508550dcdce32838ad	4 years ago
Peter Dillinger	d2ca04e3ed	Add more LSM info to FilterBuildingContext (#8246) ... Summary: Add `num_levels`, `is_bottommost`, and table file creation `reason` to `FilterBuildingContext`, in anticipation of more powerful Bloom-like filter support. To support this, added `is_bottommost` and `reason` to `TableBuilderOptions`, which allowed removing `reason` parameter from `rocksdb::BuildTable`. I attempted to remove `skip_filters` from `TableBuilderOptions`, because filter construction decisions should arise from options, not one-off parameters. I could not completely remove it because the public API for SstFileWriter takes a `skip_filters` parameter, and translating this into an option change would mean awkwardly replacing the table_factory if it is BlockBasedTableFactory with new filter_policy=nullptr option. I marked this public skip_filters option as deprecated because of this oddity. (skip_filters on the read side probably makes sense.) At least `skip_filters` is now largely hidden for users of `TableBuilderOptions` and is no longer used for implementing the optimize_filters_for_hits option. Bringing the logic for that option closer to handling of FilterBuildingContext makes it more obvious that hese two are using the same notion of "bottommost." (Planned: configuration options for Bloom-like filters that generalize `optimize_filters_for_hits`) Recommended follow-up: Try to get away from "bottommost level" naming of things, which is inaccurate (see VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun), and move to "bottommost run" or just "bottommost." Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8246 Test Plan: extended an existing unit test to exercise and check various filter building contexts. Also, existing tests for optimize_filters_for_hits validate some of the "bottommost" handling, which is now closely connected to FilterBuildingContext::is_bottommost through TableBuilderOptions::is_bottommost Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D28099346 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 2c1072e29c24d4ac404c761a7b7663292372600a	4 years ago
Peter Dillinger	85becd94c1	Refactor: use TableBuilderOptions to reduce parameter lists (#8240) ... Summary: Greatly reduced the not-quite-copy-paste giant parameter lists of rocksdb::NewTableBuilder, rocksdb::BuildTable, BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep ctor, and BlockBasedTableBuilder ctor. Moved weird separate parameter `uint32_t column_family_id` of TableFactory::NewTableBuilder into TableBuilderOptions. Re-ordered parameters to TableBuilderOptions ctor, so that `uint64_t target_file_size` is not randomly placed between uint64_t timestamps (was easy to mix up). Replaced a couple of fields of BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep with a FilterBuildingContext. The motivation for this change is making it easier to pass along more data into new fields in FilterBuildingContext (follow-up PR). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8240 Test Plan: ASAN make check Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D28075891 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: fddb3dbb8260a0e8bdcbb51b877ebabf9a690d4f	4 years ago
Giuseppe Ottaviano	48cd7a3aae	Fix flush reason attribution (#8150) ... Summary: Current flush reason attribution is misleading or incorrect (depending on what the original intention was): - Flush due to WAL reaching its maximum size is attributed to `kWriteBufferManager` - Flushes due to full write buffer and write buffer manager are not distinguishable, both are attributed to `kWriteBufferFull` This changes the first to a new flush reason `kWALFull`, and splits the second between `kWriteBufferManager` and `kWriteBufferFull`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8150 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D27569645 Pulled By: ot fbshipit-source-id: 7e3c8ca186a6e71976e6b8e937297eebd4b769cc	4 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	c20a7cd6c7	Apply `sample_for_compression` to all block-based tables (#8105) ... Summary: Previously it only applied to block-based tables generated by flush. This restriction was undocumented and blocked a new use case. Now compression sampling applies to all block-based tables we generate when it is enabled. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8105 Test Plan: new unit test Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D27317275 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: cd9fcc5178d6515e8cb59c6facb5ac01893cb5b0	4 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	27d57a035e	Use SST file manager to track blob files as well (#8037) ... Summary: Extend support to track blob files in SST File manager. This PR notifies SstFileManager whenever a new blob file is created, via OnAddFile and an obsolete blob file deleted via OnDeleteFile and delete file via ScheduleFileDeletion. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8037 Test Plan: Add new unit tests Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D26891237 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 04c69ccfda2a73782fd5c51982dae58dd11979b6	4 years ago
mrambacher	3dff28cf9b	Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) ... Summary: For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes. For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource. There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved. Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17: 6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found) 6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found) PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found) (Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D27014563 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67	4 years ago
Levi Tamasi	a46f080cce	Break down the amount of data written during flushes/compactions per file type (#8013) ... Summary: The patch breaks down the "bytes written" (as well as the "number of output files") compaction statistics into two, so the values are logged separately for table files and blob files in the info log, and are shown in separate columns (`Write(GB)` for table files, `Wblob(GB)` for blob files) when the compaction statistics are dumped. This will also come in handy for fixing the write amplification statistics, which currently do not consider the amount of data read from blob files during compaction. (This will be fixed by an upcoming patch.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8013 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D26742156 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 31d18ee8f90438b438ca7ed1ea8cbd92114442d5	4 years ago
mrambacher	12f1137355	Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) ... Summary: Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock. Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock. There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc). Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D26006406 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90	4 years ago
Yanqin Jin	e062a719cc	Fix assertion failure in bg flush (#7362) ... Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7340 reports and reproduces an assertion failure caused by a combination of the following: - atomic flush is disabled. - a column family can appear multiple times in the flush queue at the same time. This behavior was introduced in release 5.17. Consequently, it is possible that two flushes race with each other. One bg flush thread flushes all memtables. The other thread calls `FlushMemTableToOutputFile()` afterwards, and hits the assertion error below. ``` assert(cfd->imm()->NumNotFlushed() != 0); assert(cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending()); ``` Fix this by reverting the behavior. In non-atomic-flush case, a column family can appear in the flush queue at most once at the same time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7362 Test Plan: make check Also run stress test successfully for 10 times. ``` make crash_test ``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D25172996 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: f1559b6366cc609e961e3fc83fae548f1fad08ce	4 years ago