10 Commits (27f3af596609f3b86af5080cc870c869e836e7f2)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Peter Dillinger	0050a73a4f	New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) ... Summary: This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but not table cache and row cache). The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem). A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user / bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement even with no changes to LRUCache. This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h). (Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable with sufficient analysis and testing.) The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained in cache_key.cc. Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation added and unit tests added to hash_test for both. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126 Test Plan: ### Basic correctness Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests exercise the cache key functionality. ### Performance Create db with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters` And test performance with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4` using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs. Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924 After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%) ### Collision probability I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions: * Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys) * All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`: ``` Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached) ``` These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and `-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality. More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic: * 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much) * Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average every 100 files generated * Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day After enough data, we get a result at the end: ``` (keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected) ``` If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data: ``` (keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected) (keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected) ``` The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases: ``` 197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected) ``` I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D33171746 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f	3 years ago
mrambacher	13ae16c315	Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930) ... Summary: This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to. This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead. Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing. Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds... Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31142788 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d	3 years ago
mrambacher	3dff28cf9b	Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) ... Summary: For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes. For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource. There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved. Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17: 6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found) 6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found) PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found) (Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D27014563 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67	4 years ago
mrambacher	12f1137355	Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) ... Summary: Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock. Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock. There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc). Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D26006406 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90	4 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	cc24ac14eb	Store FSSequentialFilePtr object in SequenceFileReader (#7190) ... Summary: This diff contains following changes: 1. Replace `FSSequentialFile` pointer with `FSSequentialFilePtr` object that wraps `FSSequentialFile` pointer in `SequenceFileReader`. Objective: If tracing is enabled, `FSSequentialFilePtr` returns `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` pointer that includes all necessary information in `IORecord` and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes `IOTracer` to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled then, underlying `FileSystem` pointer is returned directly. `FSSequentialFilePtr` wrapper class is added to bypass the `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` when tracing is disabled. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7190 Test Plan: make check -j64 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64 Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D23059616 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 1564b94dd1297cd0fbfe2ed5c9cc3e20f7395301	4 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	1f9f630b27	Store FileSystemPtr object that contains FileSystem ptr (#7180) ... Summary: As part of the IOTracing project, this PR 1. Caches "FileSystemPtr" object(wrapper class that returns file system pointer based on tracing enabled) instead of "FileSystem" pointer. 2. FileSystemPtr object is created using FileSystem pointer and IOTracer pointer. 3. IOTracer shared_ptr is created in DBImpl and it is passed to different classes through constructor. 4. When tracing is enabled through DB::StartIOTrace, FileSystemPtr returns FileSystemTracingWrapper pointer for tracing purpose and when it is disabled underlying FileSystem pointer is returned. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7180 Test Plan: make check -j64 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64 Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D22987117 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 6073617e4c2d5bc363914f3a1f55ae3b0a58fbf1	4 years ago
sdong	fdf882ded2	Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) ... Summary: When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433 Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag. Differential Revision: D19977691 fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e	5 years ago
anand76	afa2420c2b	Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) ... Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f	5 years ago
sdong	e8263dbdaa	Apply formatter to recent 200+ commits. (#5830) ... Summary: Further apply formatter to more recent commits. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830 Test Plan: Run all existing tests. Differential Revision: D17488031 fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab	5 years ago
Venki Pallipadi	22ce462450	Export Import sst files (#5495) ... Summary: Refresh of the earlier change here - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5135 This is a review request for code change needed for - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3469 "Add support for taking snapshot of a column family and creating column family from a given CF snapshot" We have an implementation for this that we have been testing internally. We have two new APIs that together provide this functionality. (1) ExportColumnFamily() - This API is modelled after CreateCheckpoint() as below. // Exports all live SST files of a specified Column Family onto export_dir, // returning SST files information in metadata. // - SST files will be created as hard links when the directory specified // is in the same partition as the db directory, copied otherwise. // - export_dir should not already exist and will be created by this API. // - Always triggers a flush. virtual Status ExportColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* handle, const std::string& export_dir, ExportImportFilesMetaData** metadata); Internally, the API will DisableFileDeletions(), GetColumnFamilyMetaData(), Parse through metadata, creating links/copies of all the sst files, EnableFileDeletions() and complete the call by returning the list of file metadata. (2) CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() - This API is modeled after IngestExternalFile(), but invoked only during a CF creation as below. // CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() will create a new column family with // column_family_name and import external SST files specified in metadata into // this column family. // (1) External SST files can be created using SstFileWriter. // (2) External SST files can be exported from a particular column family in // an existing DB. // Option in import_options specifies whether the external files are copied or // moved (default is copy). When option specifies copy, managing files at // external_file_path is caller's responsibility. When option specifies a // move, the call ensures that the specified files at external_file_path are // deleted on successful return and files are not modified on any error // return. // On error return, column family handle returned will be nullptr. // ColumnFamily will be present on successful return and will not be present // on error return. ColumnFamily may be present on any crash during this call. virtual Status CreateColumnFamilyWithImport( const ColumnFamilyOptions& options, const std::string& column_family_name, const ImportColumnFamilyOptions& import_options, const ExportImportFilesMetaData& metadata, ColumnFamilyHandle** handle); Internally, this API creates a new CF, parses all the sst files and adds it to the specified column family, at the same level and with same sequence number as in the metadata. Also performs safety checks with respect to overlaps between the sst files being imported. If incoming sequence number is higher than current local sequence number, local sequence number is updated to reflect this. Note, as the sst files is are being moved across Column Families, Column Family name in sst file will no longer match the actual column family on destination DB. The API does not modify Column Family name or id in the sst files being imported. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5495 Differential Revision: D16018881 fbshipit-source-id: 9ae2251025d5916d35a9fc4ea4d6707f6be16ff9	5 years ago