Summary:
CompactionIterator invoke MergeHelper::MergeUntil() to do partial merge between snapshot boundaries. Previously it only depend on sequence number to tell snapshot boundary, but we also need to make use of snapshot_checker to verify visibility of the merge operands to the snapshots. For example, say there is a snapshot with seq = 2 but only can see data with seq <= 1. There are three merges, each with seq = 1, 2, 3. A correct compaction output would be (1),(2+3). Without taking snapshot_checker into account when generating merge result, compaction will generate output (1+2),(3).
By filtering uncommitted keys with read callback, the read path already take care of merges well and don't need additional updates.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3475
Differential Revision: D6926087
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8f539d6f897cfe29b6dc27a8992f68c2a629d40a
Summary:
I experienced weird segfault because of this mismatch of type in log formatting. Fix it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3345
Differential Revision: D6687224
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c51fb1c008b7ebc3efdc353a4adad3e8f5b3e9de
Summary:
db/compaction_job.cc:
ReportStartedCompaction(compaction);
CID 1419863 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member bottommost_level_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
db/compaction_picker_universal.cc:
7struct InputFileInfo {
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member level is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
CID 1405355 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
4. uninit_member: Non-static class member index is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
38 InputFileInfo() : f(nullptr) {}
db/dbformat.h:
ParsedInternalKey()
84 : sequence(kMaxSequenceNumber) // Make code analyzer happy
CID 1168095 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member type is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
85 {} // Intentionally left uninitialized (for speed)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3091
Differential Revision: D6534558
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 5ada975956196d267b3f149386842af71eda7553
Summary:
`GetCurrentTime()` is used to populate `creation_time` table property during flushes and compactions. It is safe to ignore `GetCurrentTime()` failures here but they should be logged.
(Note that `creation_time` property was introduced as part of TTL-based FIFO compaction in #2480.)
Tes Plan:
`make check`
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3231
Differential Revision: D6501935
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 376adcf4ab801d3a43ec4453894b9a10909c8eb6
Summary:
Add a simple policy for NVMe write time life hint
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3095
Differential Revision: D6298030
Pulled By: shligit
fbshipit-source-id: 9a72a42e32e92193af11599eb71f0cf77448e24d
Summary:
Instead of using samples directly, we now support passing the samples through zstd's dictionary generator when `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes` is set to nonzero. If set to zero, we will use the samples directly as the dictionary -- same as before.
Note this is the first step of #2987, extracted into a separate PR per reviewer request.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3057
Differential Revision: D6116891
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 70ab13cc4c734fa02e554180eed0618b75255497
Summary:
The motivation for this PR is to add to RocksDB support for differential (incremental) snapshots, as snapshot of the DB changes between two points in time (one can think of it as diff between to sequence numbers, or the diff D which can be thought of as an SST file or just set of KVs that can be applied to sequence number S1 to get the database to the state at sequence number S2).
This feature would be useful for various distributed storages layers built on top of RocksDB, as it should help reduce resources (time and network bandwidth) needed to recover and rebuilt DB instances as replicas in the context of distributed storages.
From the API standpoint that would like client app requesting iterator between (start seqnum) and current DB state, and reading the "diff".
This is a very draft PR for initial review in the discussion on the approach, i'm going to rework some parts and keep updating the PR.
For now, what's done here according to initial discussions:
Preserving deletes:
- We want to be able to optionally preserve recent deletes for some defined period of time, so that if a delete came in recently and might need to be included in the next incremental snapshot it would't get dropped by a compaction. This is done by adding new param to Options (preserve deletes flag) and new variable to DB Impl where we keep track of the sequence number after which we don't want to drop tombstones, even if they are otherwise eligible for deletion.
- I also added a new API call for clients to be able to advance this cutoff seqnum after which we drop deletes; i assume it's more flexible to let clients control this, since otherwise we'd need to keep some kind of timestamp < -- > seqnum mapping inside the DB, which sounds messy and painful to support. Clients could make use of it by periodically calling GetLatestSequenceNumber(), noting the timestamp, doing some calculation and figuring out by how much we need to advance the cutoff seqnum.
- Compaction codepath in compaction_iterator.cc has been modified to avoid dropping tombstones with seqnum > cutoff seqnum.
Iterator changes:
- couple params added to ReadOptions, to optionally allow client to request internal keys instead of user keys (so that client can get the latest value of a key, be it delete marker or a put), as well as min timestamp and min seqnum.
TableCache changes:
- I modified table_cache code to be able to quickly exclude SST files from iterators heep if creation_time on the file is less then iter_start_ts as passed in ReadOptions. That would help a lot in some DB settings (like reading very recent data only or using FIFO compactions), but not so much for universal compaction with more or less long iterator time span.
What's left:
- Still looking at how to best plug that inside DBIter codepath. So far it seems that FindNextUserKeyInternal only parses values as UserKeys, and iter->key() call generally returns user key. Can we add new API to DBIter as internal_key(), and modify this internal method to optionally set saved_key_ to point to the full internal key? I don't need to store actual seqnum there, but I do need to store type.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2999
Differential Revision: D6175602
Pulled By: mikhail-antonov
fbshipit-source-id: c779a6696ee2d574d86c69cec866a3ae095aa900
Summary:
Update Compaction/Flush to support WritePreparedTxnDB: Add SnapshotChecker which is a proxy to query WritePreparedTxnDB::IsInSnapshot. Pass SnapshotChecker to DBImpl on WritePreparedTxnDB open. CompactionIterator use it to check if a key has been committed and if it is visible to a snapshot. In CompactionIterator:
* check if key has been committed. If not, output uncommitted keys AS-IS.
* use SnapshotChecker to check if key is visible to a snapshot when in need.
* do not output key with seq = 0 if the key is not committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2926
Differential Revision: D5902907
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 945e037fdf0aa652dc5ba0ad879461040baa0320
Summary:
We need to tell the iterator the compaction output file's level so it can apply proper optimizations, like pinning filter and index blocks when user enables `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` and the output file's level is zero.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2949
Differential Revision: D5945597
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2389decf9026ffaa32d45801a77d002529f64a62
Summary:
PR 2893 introduced a variable that is only used in TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK. When RocksDB is not built in debug mode, this method is not compiled in, and the variable is unused, which triggers a compiler error.
This patch reverts the corresponding part of #2893.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2956
Reviewed By: yiwu-arbug
Differential Revision: D5955679
Pulled By: asandryh
fbshipit-source-id: ac4a8e85b22da7f02efb117cd2e4a6e07ba73390
Summary:
SUMMARY
Moves the bytes_per_sync and wal_bytes_per_sync options from immutableoptions to mutable options. Also if wal_bytes_per_sync is changed, the wal file and memtables are flushed.
TEST PLAN
ran make check
all passed
Two new tests SetBytesPerSync, SetWalBytesPerSync check that after issuing setoptions with a new value for the var, the db options have the new value.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2893
Reviewed By: yiwu-arbug
Differential Revision: D5845814
Pulled By: TheRushingWookie
fbshipit-source-id: 93b52d779ce623691b546679dcd984a06d2ad1bd
Summary:
add this counter stat to track usage of deletion-dropping optimization. if usage is low, we can delete it to prevent bugs like #2726.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2761
Differential Revision: D5665421
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 881befa2d199838dac88709e7b376a43d304e3d4
Summary:
We will divide by zero if `stats.micros` is zero, just add a simple check
This happens sometimes during running tests and UBSAN complains
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2631
Differential Revision: D5481455
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 69aa24e64e21de15d9e2b8009adf01675fcc6598
Summary:
Valgrind had false positive complaints about the initialization pattern for `GetCurrentTime()`'s argument in #2480. We can instead have the client initialize the time variable before calling `GetCurrentTime()`, and have `GetCurrentTime()` promise to only overwrite it in success case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2526
Differential Revision: D5358689
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 857b189f24c19196f6bb299216f3e23e7bc4be42
Summary:
Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL.
FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size.
To address that request:
- Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options.
- Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration.
- Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created.
- Creation_time is set as below:
- On Flush: Set to the time of flush.
- On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction.
- On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery.
- Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0.
- FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day.
- FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if:
- the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0.
- the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted.
This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based.
**Test Plan:**
Added tests.
**Benchmark results:**
Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100
readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found)
```
With TTL (a low one for testing) ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20
readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found)
```
Example Log lines:
```
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files
...
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40}
```
SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed:
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480
Differential Revision: D5305116
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
Summary:
Some users want to prevent rocksdb from entering read-only mode in certain error cases. This diff gives them a callback, `OnBackgroundError`, that they can use to achieve it.
- call `OnBackgroundError` every time we consider setting `bg_error_`. Use its result to assign `bg_error_` but not to change the function's return status.
- classified calls using `BackgroundErrorReason` to give the callback some info about where the error happened
- renamed `ParanoidCheck` to something more specific so we can provide a clear `BackgroundErrorReason`
- unit tests for the most common cases: flush or compaction errors
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2477
Differential Revision: D5300190
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a0ea4564249719b83428e3f4c6ca2c49e366e9b3
Summary:
Replace Options::use_direct_writes with Options::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction
Now if Options::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true, we will enable direct io for both reads and writes for flush and compaction job. Whereas Options::use_direct_reads controls user reads like iterator and Get().
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2117
Differential Revision: D4860912
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: d93575a8a5e780cf7e40797287edc425ee648c19
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
to void future bug that caused by the mix of userkey/internalkey
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2084
Differential Revision: D4825889
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 28411db
Summary:
It is confusing to have auto_roll_logger to stay under db/, which has nothing to do with database. Move filename together as it is a dependency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2080
Differential Revision: D4821141
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ca7d768
Summary:
This is the metric I plan to use for adaptive rate limiting. The statistics are updated only if the rate limiter is drained by flush or compaction. I believe (but am not certain) that this is the normal case.
The Statistics object is passed in RateLimiter::Request() to avoid requiring changes to client code, which would've been necessary if we passed it in the RateLimiter constructor.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1946
Differential Revision: D4646489
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: d8e0161
Summary:
…action
The two options, min_partial_merge_operands and verify_checksums_in_compaction, are not seldom used. Remove them to reduce the total number of options. Also remove them from Java and C interface.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1902
Differential Revision: D4601219
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: aad4cb2
Summary:
Remove disableDataSync, and another similarly named disable_data_sync options.
This is being done to simplify options, and also because the performance gains of this feature can be achieved by other methods.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1859
Differential Revision: D4541292
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 5b3a6ca
Summary:
It was really annoying to have two places (top and bottom of compaction loop) where we cut output files. I had bugs in both DeleteRange and dictionary compression due to updating only one of the two. This diff consolidates the file-cutting logic to the bottom of the compaction loop.
Keep in mind that my goal with input_status is to be consistent with the past behavior, even though I'm not sure it's ideal.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1832
Differential Revision: D4503038
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 7da5213
Summary:
introduce new methods into a public threadpool interface,
- allow submission of std::functions as they allow greater flexibility.
- add Joining methods to the implementation to join scheduled and submitted jobs with
an option to cancel jobs that did not start executing.
- Remove ugly `#ifdefs` between pthread and std implementation, make it uniform.
- introduce pimpl for a drop in replacement of the implementation
- Introduce rocksdb::port::Thread typedef which is a replacement for std::thread. On Posix Thread defaults as before std::thread.
- Implement WindowsThread that allocates memory in a more controllable manner than windows std::thread with a replaceable implementation.
- should be no functionality changes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1823
Differential Revision: D4492902
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c74cb11
Summary:
merger.h was always a confusing name for me, simply give the file a better name
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1836
Differential Revision: D4505357
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 07b28d8
Summary:
Cockroachdb exposed this bug in #1778. The bug happens when a compaction's output files are ended due to exceeding max_compaction_bytes. In that case we weren't taking into account the next file's start key when deciding how far to extend the current file's max_key. This caused the non-overlapping key-range invariant to be violated.
Note this was correctly handled for the usual case of cutting compaction output, which is file size exceeding max_output_file_size. I am not sure why these are two separate code paths, but we can consider refactoring it to prevent such errors in the future.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1784
Differential Revision: D4430235
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 80af748
Summary:
DB shutdown aborts running compactions by setting an atomic shutting_down=true that CompactionJob periodically checks. Without this PR it checks it before processing every _output_ value. If compaction filter filters everything out, the compaction is uninterruptible. This PR adds checks for shutting_down on every _input_ value (in CompactionIterator and MergeHelper).
There's also some minor code cleanup along the way.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1639
Differential Revision: D4306571
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: f050890
Summary:
seems it's expensive to check status since the underlying merge iterator checks status of all its children. so only do it when it's really necessary to get the status before invoking Next(), i.e., when we're advancing to get the first key in the next file.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1691
Differential Revision: D4343446
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 70ab315
Summary:
- "rocksdb.compaction.key.drop.range_del" - number of keys dropped during compaction due to a range tombstone covering them
- "rocksdb.compaction.range_del.drop.obsolete" - number of range tombstones dropped due to compaction to bottom level and no snapshot saving them
- s/CompactionIteratorStats/CompactionIterationStats/g since this class is no longer specific to CompactionIterator -- it's also updated for range tombstone iteration during compaction
- Move the above class into a separate .h file to avoid circular dependency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1520
Differential Revision: D4187179
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 10c2103
Summary:
Previously we used TableCache::NewIterator() for multiple purposes (data
block iterator and range deletion iterator), and returned non-ok status in
the data block iterator. In one case where the caller only used the range
deletion block iterator (9e7cf3469b/db/version_set.cc (L965-L973)),
we didn't check/free the data block iterator containing non-ok status, which
caused a valgrind error.
So, this diff decouples creation of data block and range deletion block iterators,
and updates the callers accordingly. Both functions can return non-ok status
in an InternalIterator. Since the non-ok status is returned in an iterator that the
callers will definitely use, it should be more usable/less error-prone.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1513
Differential Revision: D4181423
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 835b8f5
Summary:
Adjusted AddToBuilder() to take lower_bound and upper_bound, which serve two purposes: (1) only range deletions overlapping with the interval [lower_bound, upper_bound) will be added to the output file, and (2) the output file's boundaries will not be extended before lower_bound or after upper_bound. Our computation of lower_bound/upper_bound consider both subcompaction boundaries and previous/next files within the subcompaction.
Test cases are here (level subcompactions: https://gist.github.com/ajkr/63c7eae3e9667c5ebdc0a7efb74ac332, and universal subcompactions: https://gist.github.com/ajkr/5a62af77c4ebe4052a1955c496d51fdb) but can't be included in this diff as they depend on committing the API first. They fail before this change and pass after.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1501
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Differential Revision: D4171685
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ee99db8
Summary:
This conditional should only open a new file that's dedicated to range deletions when it's the sole output of the subcompaction. Previously, we created such a file whenever the table builder was nullptr, which would've also been the case whenever the CompactionIterator's final key coincided with the final output table becoming full.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1507
Differential Revision: D4174613
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9ffacea
Summary: we should not split file on level 0 in compaction because it will fail the following verification of seqno order on level 0
Test Plan: check with filldeterministic in db_bench
Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65193
Summary:
This diff introduces RangeDelAggregator, which takes ownership of iterators
provided to it via AddTombstones(). The tombstones are organized in a two-level
map (snapshot stripe -> begin key -> tombstone). Tombstone creation avoids data
copy by holding Slices returned by the iterator, which remain valid thanks to pinning.
For compaction, we create a hierarchical range tombstone iterator with structure
matching the iterator over compaction input data. An aggregator based on that
iterator is used by CompactionIterator to determine which keys are covered by
range tombstones. In case of merge operand, the same aggregator is used by
MergeHelper. Upon finishing each file in the compaction, relevant range tombstones
are added to the output file's range tombstone metablock and file boundaries are
updated accordingly.
To check whether a key is covered by range tombstone, RangeDelAggregator::ShouldDelete()
considers tombstones in the key's snapshot stripe. When this function is used outside of
compaction, it also checks newer stripes, which can contain covering tombstones. Currently
the intra-stripe check involves a linear scan; however, in the future we plan to collapse ranges
within a stripe such that binary search can be used.
RangeDelAggregator::AddToBuilder() adds all range tombstones in the table's key-range
to a new table's range tombstone meta-block. Since range tombstones may fall in the gap
between files, we may need to extend some files' key-ranges. The strategy is (1) first file
extends as far left as possible and other files do not extend left, (2) all files extend right
until either the start of the next file or the end of the last range tombstone in the gap,
whichever comes first.
One other notable change is adding release/move semantics to ScopedArenaIterator
such that it can be used to transfer ownership of an arena-allocated iterator, similar to
how unique_ptr is used for malloc'd data.
Depends on D61473
Test Plan: compaction_iterator_test, mock_table, end-to-end tests in D63927
Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, wanning, yhchiang, lightmark
Reviewed By: lightmark
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D62205
Yi Wu