Summary:
Improve log handling when avoid_flush_during_recovery=true.
1. restore total_log_size_ after recovery, by summing up existing log sizes. Fixes#4253.
2. truncate the last existing log, since this log can contain preallocated space and it will be a waste to keep the space. It avoids a crash loop of user application cause a lot of log with non-trivial size being created and ultimately take up all disk space.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4405
Differential Revision: D9953933
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 967780fee8acec7f358b6eb65190fb4684f82e56
Summary:
The CollapsedRangeDelMap was entirely mishandling tombstones at the same
sequence number when the tombstones did not have identical start and end
keys. Such tombstones are common since 90fc40690, which causes
tombstones to be split during compactions.
For example, if the tombstone [a, c) @ 1 lies across a compaction
boundary at b, it will be split into [a, b) @ 1 and [b, c) @ 1. Without
this patch, the collapsed range deletion map would look like this:
a -> 1
b -> 1
c -> 0
Notice how the b -> 1 entry is redundant. When the tombstones overlap,
the problem is even worse. Consider tombstones [a, c) @ 1 and [b, d) @
1, which produces this map without this patch:
a -> 1
b -> 1
c -> 0
d -> 0
This map is corrupt, as a map can never contain adjacent sentinel (zero)
entries. When the iterator advances from b to c, it will notice that c
is a sentinel enty and skip to d--but d is also a sentinel entry! Asking
what tombstone this iterator points to will trigger an assertion, as it
is not pointing to a valid tombstone.
/cc ajkr
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4424
Differential Revision: D10039248
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 6d737c1e88d60e80cf27286726627ba44463e7f4
Summary:
Improve time measurements for AddTombstones to only include the
call and not the VectorIterator setup. Also add a new
add_tombstones_per_run flag to call AddTombstones multiple times per
aggregator, which will help simulate more realistic workloads.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4395
Differential Revision: D9996811
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 5865a95c323fbd9b3606493013664b4890fe5a02
Summary:
Make the CompactOnDeletionCollectorFactory class public, and provide
methods to update the window size and deletion trigger params. These
will take effect on subsequent created SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4403
Differential Revision: D9976857
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 31dbf0511c12fa2bb9b2a7ba620079e0ee09cf48
Summary:
Add a unit test for range collapsing when non-default comparator is used. This exposes the bug fixed in #4386.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4388
Differential Revision: D9918252
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 99501b96b251eab41791a7e33b27055ee36c5c39
Summary:
The Comparator passed to CollapsedRangeDelMap was not used for
operator less of the std::map `rep_` object contained in
CollapsedRangeDelMap. So the map was always sorted using the
default ByteWiseComparator, which seems wrong.
Passing the specified Comparator through for usage in that map
object fixes actual problems we were seeing with RangeDelete operations
that do not delete keys as expected when using a custom Comparator.
I found that the tests in current master crash when I run them locally,
both with and without my patch, at the very same location. I therefore
don't know if the patch breaks something else, but it seems to fix
RangeDeletion issues in our product that uses RocksDB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4386
Differential Revision: D9916506
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 27bff8c775831f089dde8c5289df7343d88b2d66
Summary:
Value delta encoding in format_version 4 requires the differences between the size of two consecutive handles to be sent to BlockBuilder::Add. This applies not only to indexes on blocks but also the indexes on indexes and filters in partitioned indexes and filters respectively. The patch fixes a bug where the partitioned filters would encode the entire size of the handle rather than the difference of the size with the last size.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4381
Differential Revision: D9879505
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 27a22e49b482b927fbd5629dc310c46d63d4b6d1
Summary:
To measure the results of upcoming DeleteRange v2 work, this commit adds
simple benchmarks for RangeDelAggregator. It measures the average time
for AddTombstones and ShouldDelete calls.
Using this to compare the results before #4014 and on the latest master (using the default arguments) produces the following results:
Before #4014:
```
=======================
Results:
=======================
AddTombstones: 1356.28 us
ShouldDelete: 0.401732 us
```
Latest master:
```
=======================
Results:
=======================
AddTombstones: 740.82 us
ShouldDelete: 0.383271 us
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4363
Differential Revision: D9881676
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 793e7d61aa4b9d47eb917bbcc03f08695b5e5442
Summary:
1. Add override keyword to overridden virtual functions in EventListener
2. Fix a memory corruption that can happen during DB shutdown when in
read-only mode due to a background write error
3. Fix uninitialized buffers in error_handler_test.cc that cause
valgrind to complain
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4375
Differential Revision: D9875779
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 022ede1edc01a9f7e21ecf4c61ef7d46545d0640
Summary:
This commit implements automatic recovery from a Status::NoSpace() error
during background operations such as write callback, flush and
compaction. The broad design is as follows -
1. Compaction errors are treated as soft errors and don't put the
database in read-only mode. A compaction is delayed until enough free
disk space is available to accomodate the compaction outputs, which is
estimated based on the input size. This means that users can continue to
write, and we rely on the WriteController to delay or stop writes if the
compaction debt becomes too high due to persistent low disk space
condition
2. Errors during write callback and flush are treated as hard errors,
i.e the database is put in read-only mode and goes back to read-write
only fater certain recovery actions are taken.
3. Both types of recovery rely on the SstFileManagerImpl to poll for
sufficient disk space. We assume that there is a 1-1 mapping between an
SFM and the underlying OS storage container. For cases where multiple
DBs are hosted on a single storage container, the user is expected to
allocate a single SFM instance and use the same one for all the DBs. If
no SFM is specified by the user, DBImpl::Open() will allocate one, but
this will be one per DB and each DB will recover independently. The
recovery implemented by SFM is as follows -
a) On the first occurance of an out of space error during compaction,
subsequent
compactions will be delayed until the disk free space check indicates
enough available space. The required space is computed as the sum of
input sizes.
b) The free space check requirement will be removed once the amount of
free space is greater than the size reserved by in progress
compactions when the first error occured
c) If the out of space error is a hard error, a background thread in
SFM will poll for sufficient headroom before triggering the recovery
of the database and putting it in write-only mode. The headroom is
calculated as the sum of the write_buffer_size of all the DB instances
associated with the SFM
4. EventListener callbacks will be called at the start and completion of
automatic recovery. Users can disable the auto recov ery in the start
callback, and later initiate it manually by calling DB::Resume()
Todo:
1. More extensive testing
2. Add disk full condition to db_stress (follow-on PR)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4164
Differential Revision: D9846378
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 80ea875dbd7f00205e19c82215ff6e37da10da4a
Summary:
Because `base_files` and `added_files` both are sorted, using a merge
operation to these two sorted arrays is more effective. The complexity
is reduced to linear time.
- optmize the merge complexity.
- move the `NDEBUG` of sorted `added_files` out of merge process.
Signed-off-by: JiYou <jiyou09@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4366
Differential Revision: D9833592
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: dd32b67ebdca4c20e5e9546ab8082cecefe99fd0
Summary:
The code is dead in RocksDB as `log::Reader::initial_offset_` is always zero. We should delete it so we don't have to maintain it like in #4359.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4362
Differential Revision: D9817829
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 474a2c679e5bd273b40608f3a5332931d9eefe6d
Summary:
Please consider this small PR providing access to the `MemoryUsage::GetApproximateMemoryUsageByType` function in plain C API. Actually I'm working on Go application and now trying to investigate the reasons of high memory consumption (#4313). Go [wrappers](https://github.com/tecbot/gorocksdb) are built on the top of Rocksdb C API. According to the #706, `MemoryUsage::GetApproximateMemoryUsageByType` is considered as the best option to get database internal memory usage stats, but it wasn't supported in C API yet.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4340
Differential Revision: D9655135
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a3d2f3f47c143ae75862fbcca2f571ea1b49e14a
Summary:
`RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones` contained an assertion which stated that, if a range tombstone extended past the largest key in the sstable, then `FileMetaData::largest` must have a sentinel sequence number of `kMaxSequenceNumber`, which implies that the tombstone's end key is safe to truncate. However, `largest` will not be a sentinel key when the next sstable in the level's smallest key is equal to the current sstable's largest key, which caused the assertion to fail.
The assertion must hold for the truncation to be safe, so it has been moved to an additional check on end-key truncation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4356
Differential Revision: D9760891
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 7c20c3885cd919dcd14f291f88fd27aa33defebc
Summary:
TransactionOptions::skip_concurrency_control allows pessimistic transactions to skip the overhead of concurrency control. This could be as an optimization if the application knows that the transaction would not have any conflict with concurrent transactions. It is currently used during recovery assuming (i) application guarantees no conflict between prepared transactions in the WAL (ii) application guarantees that recovered transactions will be rolled back/commit before new transactions start.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4346
Differential Revision: D9759149
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f896e84fa58b0b584be904c7fd3883a41ea3215b
Summary:
In C++ 11, the order of argument and move evaluation in a statement such
as below is unspecified -
foo(a.b).bar(std::move(a))
The compiler is free to evaluate std::move(a) first, and then a.b is unspecified.
In C++ 17, this will be safe if a draft proposal around function
chaining rules is accepted.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4348
Differential Revision: D9688810
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: e4651d0ca03dcf007e50371a0fc72c0d1e710fb4
Summary:
As you know, almost all compilers support "pragma once" keyword instead of using include guards. To be keep consistency between header files, all header files are edited.
Besides this, try to fix some warnings about loss of data.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4339
Differential Revision: D9654990
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: c2cf3d2d03a599847684bed81378c401920ca848
Summary:
This is a followup to #4311. Checking `!RangeDelAggregator::IsEmpty()` before opening a dedicated range tombstone SST did not properly prevent empty SSTs from being generated. That's because it relies on `CollapsedRangeDelMap::Size`, which had an underflow bug when the map was empty. This PR fixes that underflow bug.
Also fixed an uninitialized variable in db_stress.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4336
Differential Revision: D9600080
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bc6980ca79d2cd01b825ebc9dbccd51c1a70cfc7
Summary:
Basically at the moment it seems it's possible to cause write stall by calling flush (either manually vis DB::Flush(), or from Backup Engine directly calling FlushMemTable() while background flush may be already happening.
One of the ways to fix it is that in DBImpl::CompactRange() we already check for possible stall and delay flush if needed before we actually proceed to call FlushMemTable(). We can simply move this delay logic to separate method and call it from FlushMemTable.
This is draft patch, for first look; need to check tests/update SyncPoints and most certainly would need to add allow_write_stall method to FlushOptions().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4297
Differential Revision: D9420705
Pulled By: mikhail-antonov
fbshipit-source-id: f81d206b55e1d7b39e4dc64242fdfbceeea03fcc
Summary: For the CURRENT file forged during checkpoint, we were forgetting to `fsync` or `fdatasync` it after its creation. This PR fixes it.
Differential Revision: D9525939
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a505483644026ee3f501cfc0dcbe74832165b2e3
Summary:
According to 4848bd0c4e/db/log_reader.cc (L355), the original text is misleading when describing the layout of RecyclableLogHeader.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4315
Differential Revision: D9505284
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 79994c37a69e7003f03453e7efc0186feeafa609
Summary:
This PR fixes issue 3842. We drop deletion markers iff
1. We are the bottom most level AND
2. All other occurrences of the key are in the same snapshot range as the delete
I've also enhanced db_stress_test to add an option that does a full compare of the keys. This is done by a single thread (thread # 0). For tests I've run (so far)
make check -j64
db_stress
db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=1000 --ops_per_thread=100000 /* to verify that new code doesnt break existing tests */
./db_stress --compare_full_db_state_snapshot=true --acquire_snapshot_one_in=1000 --ops_per_thread=100000 /* to verify new test code */
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4289
Differential Revision: D9491165
Pulled By: shrikanthshankar
fbshipit-source-id: ce144834f31736c189aaca81bed356ba990331e2
Summary:
RocksDB currently queues individual column family for flushing. This is not sufficient to support the needs of some applications that want to enforce order/dependency between column families, given that multiple foreground and background activities can trigger flushing in RocksDB.
This PR aims to address this limitation. Each flush request is described as a `FlushRequest` that can contain multiple column families. A background flushing thread pops one flush request from the queue at a time and processes it.
This PR does not enable atomic_flush yet, but is a subset of [PR 3752](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3752).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3952
Differential Revision: D8529933
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 78908a21e389a3a3f7de2a79bae0cd13af5f3539
Summary:
I have a PR to start calling `OnTableFileCreated` for empty SSTs: #4307. However, it is a behavior change so should not go into a patch release.
This PR adds back a check to make sure range deletions at least exist before starting file creation. This PR should be safe to backport to earlier versions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4311
Differential Revision: D9493734
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: f0d43cda4cfd904f133cfe3a6eb622f52a9ccbe8
Summary:
The API comment on `OnTableFileCreationStarted` (b6280d01f9/include/rocksdb/listener.h (L331-L333)) led users to believe a call to `OnTableFileCreationStarted` will always be matched with a call to `OnTableFileCreated`. However, we were skipping the `OnTableFileCreated` call in one case: no error happens but also no file is generated since there's no data.
This PR adds the call to `OnTableFileCreated` for that case. The filename will be "(nil)" and the size will be zero.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4307
Differential Revision: D9485201
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2f077ec7913f128487aae2624c69a50762394df6
Summary:
Memtables are selected for flushing by the flush job. Currently we
have listener which is invoked when memtables for a column family are
flushed. That listener does not indicate which memtable was flushed in
the notification. If clients want to know if particular data in the
memtable was retired, there is no straight forward way to know this.
This method will help users who implement memtablerep factory and extend
interface for memtablerep, to know if the data in the memtable was
retired.
Another option that was tried, was to depend on memtable destructor to
be called after flush to mark that data was persisted. This works all
the time but sometimes there can huge delays between actual flush
happening and memtable getting destroyed. Hence, if anyone who is
waiting for data to persist will have to wait that longer.
It is expected that anyone who is implementing this method to have
return quickly as it blocks RocksDB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4304
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D9472312
Pulled By: gdrane
fbshipit-source-id: 8e693308dee749586af3a4c5d4fcf1fa5276ea4d
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039
Differential Revision: D8670178
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
Summary:
User reported (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4168) that when opening RocksDB in read-only mode, some statistics are not correctly reported. After some investigation, we believe the following counters are indeed not reported during Get() call in a read-only DB:
rocksdb.memtable.hit
rocksdb.memtable.miss
rocksdb.number.keys.read
rocksdb.bytes.read
As well as histogram rocksdb.bytes.per.read
and perf context get_read_bytes
This PR will add the necessary counter reporting logic in the Get() call path
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4260
Differential Revision: D9476431
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 7ab409d4e59df05d09ae8b69fe75554e5aa240d6
Summary:
Clang analyze is not happy in two pieces of code, with "Potential memory leak". No idea what the problem but slightly changing the code makes clang happy.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4292
Differential Revision: D9413555
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 9428c9d3664530c72129feefd135ee63d8386137
Summary:
During recovery, RocksDB is able to handle version edits that belong to group commits.
This PR is a subset of [PR 3752](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3752)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3945
Differential Revision: D8529122
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 57cb0f9cc55ecca684a837742d6626dc9c07f37e
Summary:
This PR addresses issue #3865 and implements the following approach to fix it:
- adds `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionForward` and `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionBackward` to query merge operands in a specific order
- `MergeContext::GetOperands` becomes a shortcut for `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionForward`
- pass `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionBackward` to `MergeOperator::ShouldMerge` and document the order
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4266
Differential Revision: D9360750
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 20cb73ff017760b062ecdcf4382560767086e092
Summary:
Add a unit test to check that iterators release data blocks after it has moved away from it. Verify the same for compaction input iterators.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4170
Differential Revision: D8962513
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 05a5b604d7d29887fb488f2cda7286f554a14407
Summary:
Revert this change. Not generating the OnTableFileCreated() notification for a 0 byte SST on flush breaks the assumption that every OnTableFileCreationStarted() notification is followed by a corresponding OnTableFileCreated().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4263
Differential Revision: D9285623
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 808c3dcd498b4b4f4ed4be947a29a24b2296aa8d
Summary:
In the current trace_and replay, Get an WriteBatch are traced. This pull request track down the Seek() and SeekForPrev() to the trace file. <target_key, timestamp, column_family_id> are write to the file.
Replay of Iterator is not supported in the current implementation.
Tested with trace_analyzer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4228
Differential Revision: D9201381
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 6f9cc9cb3c20260af741bee065ec35c5c96354ab
Summary:
The pair of ROCKSDB_LITE condition inclusion is redundant, it is already inside the #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE. Remove them to void confusion.
Tested by make asan_check.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4254
Differential Revision: D9281652
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 06bf7641ede71391f21f6a3fe37fbd13f0e2a43a
Summary:
Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4.
The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size.
Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval:
Format 2:
19585 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 3:
19569 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 4:
19352 rocksdb read-only range=100
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983
Differential Revision: D8361343
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
Summary:
We add two subcommands `write_extern_sst` and `ingest_extern_sst` to ldb. This PR avoids changing existing code because we hope to cherry-pick to earlier releases to support compatibility check for external SST file ingestion.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4205
Differential Revision: D9112711
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 7cae88380d4de86da8440230e87eca66755648e4
Summary:
In the current code, `error_msg` is pointing to the inner buffer of a temporary std::string object. When `error_msg` is used to construct the error message, that array is already released. This PR will fix this bug by copying the string to a local variable.
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4239
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4240
Differential Revision: D9204334
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 0ac599e166ae0a4ec413e32d8b8853d7c5fba878
Summary:
The test has become complicated over the years and hard to reason about the corner cases that makes the test flaky. The patch simplifies the test and also fixes some probable synchronization issues.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4235
Differential Revision: D9187995
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 53c7b060f14367e5a9e361014578c26debfe3d27
Summary:
So that we can act accordingly on blob index entries
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4233
Differential Revision: D9190205
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: e5b84d5b41e44fa7a76762f1f7b0305369bb3a0c
Summary:
There are two issues with `VisibleToActiveSnapshot`:
1. If there are no snapshots, `oldest_snapshot` will be 0 and `VisibleToActiveSnapshot` will always return true. Since the method is used to decide whether it is safe to delete obsolete files, obsolete file won't be able to delete in this case.
2. The `auto` keyword of `auto snapshots = db_impl_->snapshots()` translate to a copy of `const SnapshotList` instead of a reference. Since copy constructor of `SnapshotList` is not defined, using the copy may yield unexpected result.
Issue 2 actually hide issue 1 from being catch by tests. During test `snapshots.empty()` can return false while it should actually be empty, and `snapshots.oldest()` return an invalid address, making `oldest_snapshot` being some random large number.
The issue was originally reported by BlobDB early adopter at Kuaishou.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4236
Differential Revision: D9188706
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: a0f2624b927cf9bf28c1bb534784fee5d106f5ea
Summary:
HashMayMatch is related to AddKey() instead of CreateFilter().
Also applies some minor Fixes#4191#4200#3910
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4202
Differential Revision: D9180945
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6f07b81c5bb9bda5c0273475b486ba8a030471e6
Yi Wu