Summary:
Currently, if blob files are enabled (i.e. `enable_blob_files` is true), large values are extracted both during flush/recovery (when SST files are written into level 0 of the LSM tree) and during compaction into any LSM tree level. For certain use cases that have a mix of short-lived and long-lived values, it might make sense to support extracting large values only during compactions whose output level is greater than or equal to a specified LSM tree level (e.g. compactions into L1/L2/... or above). This could reduce the space amplification caused by large values that are turned into garbage shortly after being written at the price of some write amplification incurred by long-lived values whose extraction to blob files is delayed.
In order to achieve this, we would like to do the following:
- Add a new configuration option `blob_file_starting_level` (default: 0) to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions` (and `MutableCFOptions` and extend the related logic)
- Instantiate `BlobFileBuilder` in `BuildTable` (used during flush and recovery, where the LSM tree level is L0) and `CompactionJob` iff `enable_blob_files` is set and the LSM tree level is `>= blob_file_starting_level`
- Add unit tests for the new functionality, and add the new option to our stress tests (`db_stress` and `db_crashtest.py` )
- Add the new option to our benchmarking tool `db_bench` and the BlobDB benchmark script `run_blob_bench.sh`
- Add the new option to the `ldb` tool (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Administration-and-Data-Access-Tool)
- Ideally extend the C and Java bindings with the new option
- Update the BlobDB wiki to document the new option.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10077
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D36884156
Pulled By: gangliao
fbshipit-source-id: 942bab025f04633edca8564ed64791cb5e31627d
Summary:
In `FileMetaData`, we keep track of the lowest-numbered blob file
referenced by the SST file in question for the purposes of BlobDB's
garbage collection in the `oldest_blob_file_number` field, which is
updated in `UpdateBoundaries`. However, with the current code,
`BlobIndex` decoding errors (or invalid blob file numbers) are swallowed
in this method. The patch changes this by propagating these errors
and failing the corresponding flush/compaction. (Note that since blob
references are generated by the BlobDB code and also parsed by
`CompactionIterator`, in reality this can only happen in the case of
memory corruption.)
This change necessitated updating some unit tests that involved
fake/corrupt `BlobIndex` objects. Some of these just used a dummy string like
`"blob_index"` as a placeholder; these were replaced with real `BlobIndex`es.
Some were relying on the earlier behavior to simulate corruption; these
were replaced with `SyncPoint`-based test code that corrupts a valid
blob reference at read time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9851
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D35683671
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: f7387af9945c48e4d5c4cd864f1ba425c7ad51f6
Summary:
The patch replaces `std::map` with a sorted `std::vector` for
`VersionStorageInfo::blob_files_` and preallocates the space
for the `vector` before saving the `BlobFileMetaData` into the
new `VersionStorageInfo` in `VersionBuilder::Rep::SaveBlobFilesTo`.
These changes reduce the time the DB mutex is held while
saving new `Version`s, and using a sorted `vector` also makes
lookups faster thanks to better memory locality.
In addition, the patch introduces helper methods
`VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaData` and
`VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaDataLB` that can be used by
clients to perform lookups in the `vector`, and does some general
cleanup in the parts of code where blob file metadata are used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9526
Test Plan:
Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while.
Performance was tested using a load-optimized benchmark (`fillseq` with vector memtable, no WAL) and small file sizes so that a significant number of files are produced:
```
numactl --interleave=all ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --wal_dir=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --min_level_to_compress=3 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --disable_wal=1 --enable_blob_files=1 --blob_file_size=16777216 --min_blob_size=0 --blob_compression_type=lz4 --enable_blob_garbage_collection=1 --seed=<some value>
```
Final statistics before the patch:
```
Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 700M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 284.62 GB, 121.27 MB/s
Interval writes: 0 writes, 334K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 139.28 MB, 72.46 MB/s
```
With the patch:
```
Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 760M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 308.66 GB, 131.52 MB/s
Interval writes: 0 writes, 445K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 185.35 MB, 93.15 MB/s
```
Total time to complete the benchmark is 2611 seconds with the patch, down from 2986 secs.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D34082728
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: fc598abf676dce436734d06bb9d2d99a26a004fc
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9266
This diff adds a new tag `CommitWithTimestamp`. Currently, there is no API to trigger writing
this tag to WAL, thus it is unavailable to users.
This is an ongoing effort to add user-defined timestamp support to write-committed transactions.
This diff also indicates all column families that may potentially participate in the same
transaction must either disable timestamp or have the same timestamp format, since
`CommitWithTimestamp` tag is followed by a single byte-array denoting the commit
timestamp of the transaction. We will enforce this checking in a future diff. We keep this
diff small.
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D31721350
fbshipit-source-id: e1450811443647feb6ca01adec4c8aaae270ffc6
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D32565512
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
Summary:
Allow compaction_job_test, db_io_failure_test, dbformat_test, deletefile_test, and fault_injection_test to use a custom Env object. Also move ```RegisterCustomObjects``` declaration to a header file to simplify things.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9087
Test Plan: Run manually using "buck test rocksdb/src:compaction_job_test_fbcode" etc.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D32007222
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 99af58559e25bf61563dfa95dc46e31fa7375792
Summary:
The PerThreadDBPath has already specified a slash. It does not need to be specified when initializing the test path.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8555
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D29758399
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 6d2b878523e3e8580536e2829cb25489844d9011
Summary:
Provide support for Merge operation with base values during
Compaction in IntegratedBlobDB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8445
Test Plan: Add new unit test
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D29343949
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 844f6f02f93388a11e6e08bda7bb3a2a28e47c70
Summary:
The patch builds on `BlobGarbageMeter` and `BlobCountingIterator`
(introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8426 and
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8443 respectively)
and ties it all together. It measures the amount of garbage
generated by a compaction and logs the corresponding `BlobFileGarbage`
records as part of the compaction job's `VersionEdit`. Note: in order
to have accurate results, `kRemoveAndSkipUntil` for compaction filters
is implemented using iteration.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8450
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D29338207
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 4381c432ac215139439f6d6fb801a6c0e4d8c128
Summary:
Extend support to track blob files in SST File manager.
This PR notifies SstFileManager whenever a new blob file is created,
via OnAddFile and an obsolete blob file deleted via OnDeleteFile
and delete file via ScheduleFileDeletion.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8037
Test Plan: Add new unit tests
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D26891237
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 04c69ccfda2a73782fd5c51982dae58dd11979b6
Summary:
The patch does the following:
1) Exposes the amount of data (number of bytes) read from blob files from
`BlobFileReader::GetBlob` / `Version::GetBlob`.
2) Tracks the total number and size of blobs read from blob files during a
compaction (due to garbage collection or compaction filter usage) in
`CompactionIterationStats` and propagates this data to
`InternalStats::CompactionStats` / `CompactionJobStats`.
3) Updates the formulae for write amplification calculations to include the
amount of data read from blob files.
4) Extends the compaction stats dump with a new column `Rblob(GB)` and
a new line containing the total number and size of blob files in the current
`Version` to complement the information about the shape and size of the LSM tree
that's already there.
5) Updates `CompactionJobStats` so that the number of files and amount of data
written by a compaction are broken down per file type (i.e. table/blob file).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8022
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D26801199
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 28a5f072048a702643b28cb5971b4099acabbfb2
Summary:
Allow applications to implement a custom compaction filter and pass it to BlobDB.
The compaction filter's custom logic can operate on blobs.
To do so, application needs to subclass `CompactionFilter` abstract class and implement `FilterV2()` method.
Optionally, a method called `ShouldFilterBlobByKey()` can be implemented if application's custom logic rely solely
on the key to make a decision without reading the blob, thus saving extra IO. Examples can be found in
db/blob/db_blob_compaction_test.cc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7974
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D26509280
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 59f9ae5614c4359de32f4f2b16684193cc537b39
Levi Tamasi