Summary:
shared_ptr is slower than unique_ptr (which literally comes with no performance cost compare with raw pointers).
In memtable and memtable rep, we use shared_ptr when we'd actually should use unique_ptr.
According to igor's previous work, we are likely to make quite some performance gain from this diff.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, igor, sdong, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15213
Summary:
I'm sure we'll all agree that version_set.cc needs simplifying. This diff moves Compaction class to a separate file.
The diff depends on D15171 and D15183
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15189
Summary:
There were some functions in VersionSet that had no reason to be there instead of Version. Moving them to Version will make column families implementation easier.
The functions moved are:
* NumLevelBytes
* LevelSummary
* LevelFileSummary
* MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes
* AddLiveFiles (previously AddLiveFilesCurrentVersion())
* NeedSlowdownForNumLevel0Files
The diff continues on (and depends on) D15171
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong, emayanke
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15183
Summary:
With column families VersionSet will not have a constant number of levels (each CF can have different options), so we'll need to eliminate call to VersionSet::NumberLevels()
This diff decreases number of callsites, but we're not there yet. It associates number of levels with Version (each version is associated with single CF) instead of VersionSet.
I have also slightly changed how VersionSet keeps track of manifest size.
This diff also modifies constructor of Compaction such that it takes input_version and automatically Ref()s it. Before this was done outside of constructor.
In next diffs I will continue to decrease number of callsites of VersionSet::NumberLevels() and also references to current_
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15171
Summary:
In latest leaf's, MayContainHash() consistently consumes 5%~7% CPU usage.
I checked the code and did an experiment with/without inlining this method.
In release mode, with `1024 * 1024 * 256` bits and `1024 * 512` entries, both call 2^30 MayContainHash() with distinctive parameters.
As the result showed, this patch reduced the running time from 9.127 sec to 7.891 sec.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15177
Summary: To reduce mutex contention caused by DBImpl.NewInternalIterator(), in this function, move all the iteration creation works out of mutex, only leaving object ref and get.
Test Plan:
make all check
will run db_stress for a while too to make sure no problem.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14589
Conflicts:
db/db_impl.cc
Summary:
When doing CompactRange(), we should first flush the memtable and then calculate max_level_with_files. Also, we want to compact all the levels that have files, including level `max_level_with_files`.
This patch fixed the unit test.
Test Plan: Added a failing unit test and a fix, so it's not failing anymore.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14421
Summary:
I will submit a sequence of diffs that are preparing master branch for column families. There are a lot of implicit assumptions in the code that are making column family implementation hard. If I make the change only in column family branch, it will make merging back to master impossible.
Most of the diffs will be simple code refactorings, so I hope we can have fast turnaround time. Feel free to grab me in person to discuss any of them.
This diff removes number of level check from VersionEdit. It is used only when VersionEdit is read, not written, but has to be set when it is written. I believe it is a right thing to make VersionEdit dumb and check consistency on the caller side. This will also make it much easier to implement Column Families, since different column families can have different number of levels.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15159
Summary: When building batch group, don't actually build a new batch since it requires heavy-weight mem copy and malloc. Only store references to the batches and build the batch group without lock held.
Test Plan:
`make check`
I am also planning to run performance tests. The workload that will benefit from this change is readwhilewriting. I will post the results once I have them.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15063
Compiling the shared libraries took a long time. Thus to speed up the development speed, it still makes sense to be separated from regular compilation.
Summary:
Added a script that reformat only the affected lines in a given diff.
I planned to make that file as pre-commit hook but looks it's a little bit more difficult than I thought. Since I don't want to spend too much time on this task right now, I eventually added a "make command" to achieve this with a few additional key strokes.
Also make the clang-format solely inherited from Google's style -- there are still debates on some of the style issues, but we can address them later once we reach a consensus.
Test Plan: Did some ugly format change and ran "make format", all affected lines are formatted as expected.
Reviewers: igor, sdong, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15147
Summary: We use SanitizeOptions() to set appropriate values for some options, based on other options. So we should use the sanitized options by default. Luckily it hasn't caused a bug yet, but can result in a bug in the fugture.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14103
Summary:
In one of CPU profiles, we see some CPU costs of string::reserve() inside Batch.Put(). This patch should be able to reduce some of the costs by allocating sufficient buffer before hand.
Since it is a trivial percentage of CPU costs, I didn't find a way to show the improvement in one of the benchmarks. I'll deploy it to same application and do the same CPU profiling to make sure those CPU costs are reduced.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15135
Summary: Currently in DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(), we do "versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= options_.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger" to check whether the writer thread needs to slow down. However, versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) is slightly more expensive than we expected. By caching the result of the comparison when installing a new version, we can avoid this function call every time.
Test Plan:
make all check
Manually trigger this behavior by applying universal compaction style and make sure inserts are made slow after there are certain number of files.
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15141
Summary:
In one of CPU profiles, we see some CPU costs of string::reserve() inside Batch.Put(). This patch should be able to reduce some of the costs by allocating sufficient buffer before hand.
Since it is a trivial percentage of CPU costs, I didn't find a way to show the improvement in one of the benchmarks. I'll deploy it to same application and do the same CPU profiling to make sure those CPU costs are reduced.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15135
Summary: The application can set a callback function, which is applied on the previous value. And calculates the new value. This new value can be set, either inplace, if the previous value existed in memtable, and new value is smaller than previous value. Otherwise the new value is added normally.
Test Plan: fbmake. Added unit tests. All unit tests pass.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: sdong, kailiu, xinyaohu, sumeet, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14745
Summary:
Per request, some users need to use dynamic rocksdb library instead of static one.
However currently the dynamic libraries have to be manually compiled by default, which is inconvenient. I made dymamic libraries to be compiled by default.
Test Plan: make clean; make; make clean;
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, dhruba, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15117
Summary:
WriteBatch::Data() now is easily to be misuse by users. Also, there is no cheap way for user of WriteBatch to know the data size accumulated. This patch fix the problem by:
(1) return a constant reference to Data() so it's obvious to caller what it means.
(2) add a function to return data size directly
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, igor, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: zshao, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15123
Summary: We don't want to delete ColumnFamilyData object if somebody has references to it.
Test Plan: `make check` for now, but will need to implement bigger column family test case
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15111
Summary:
The biggest change here is getting rid of current_ Version and adding a column_family_data->current Version to each column family.
I have also fixed some smaller things in VersionSet that made it easier to implement Column family support.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15105
Summary:
Added an option (max_successive_merges) that can be used to specify the
maximum number of successive merge operations on a key in the memtable.
This can be used to improve performance of the "get" operation. If many
successive merge operations are performed on a key, the performance of "get"
operations on the key deteriorates, as the value has to be computed for each
"get" operation by applying all the successive merge operations.
FB Task ID: #3428853
Test Plan:
make all check
db_bench --benchmarks=readrandommergerandom
counter_stress_test
Reviewers: haobo, vamsi, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: zshao
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14991
Summary:
In some use cases, table readers for all live files should always be cached. In that case, there will be an opportunity to avoid the table cache look-up while Get() and NewIterator().
We define options.max_open_files = -1 to be the mode that table readers for live files will always be kept. In that mode, table readers are cached in FileMetaData (with a reference count hold in table cache). So that when executing table_cache.Get() and table_cache.newInterator(), LRU cache checking can be by-passed, to reduce latency.
Test Plan: add a test case in db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: dhruba, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15039
Summary: Full list constructed for full iterator can be leaked. This was a bug introduced when I copy the full iterator codes from hash skip list to hash link list. This patch fixes it.
Test Plan: Run valgrind test against db_test and make sure the memory leak is fixed
Reviewers: kailiu, haobo
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15093
Summary: Currently, even if statistics is not enabled, StopWatch only for the stats still gets the time of the day, which is wasteful. This patch adds a new option to StopWatch to disable this get in this case.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14703
Conflicts:
db/db_impl.cc
Summary:
Implement a mem table, in which keys are hashed based on prefixes. In each bucket, entries are organized in a sorted linked list. It has the same thread safety guarantee as skip list.
The motivation is to optimize memory usage for the case that prefix hashing is primary way of seeking to the entry. Compared to hash skip list implementation, this implementation is more memory efficient, but inside each bucket, search is always linear. The target scenario is that there are only very limited number of records in each hash bucket.
Test Plan: Add a test case in db_test
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14979
Summary:
This diff introduces some features that were requested by two internal customers:
* Ability for backups not to share table files, because we can't guarantee that equal filename means equal content accross replicas
* Ability for two threads to call EnableFileDeletions() and DisableFileDeletions()
* Ability to stop backup from another thread and not slow down the DB close
* Copy the files to the temporary folder first and then atomically rename
Test Plan: Added some tests to backupable_db_test
Reviewers: dhruba, sanketh, muthu, sdong, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, sanketh, muthu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14769
Summary:
Added readwhilewriting benchmark to our regression tests.
Changed block cache shards from 16 to 64, as Mark found that cache mutex contention is a big bottleneck.
Test Plan: Ran it.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, MarkCallaghan, xjin
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15075
Summary: Currently, even if statistics is not enabled, StopWatch only for the stats still gets the time of the day, which is wasteful. This patch adds a new option to StopWatch to disable this get in this case.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14703
Summary: Use two vectors for different types of memory allocation.
Test Plan: run all unit tests.
Reviewers: haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15027
Summary:
I have added three new value types:
* kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion
* kTypeColumnFamilyValue
* kTypeColumnFamilyMerge
which include column family Varint32 before the data (value, deletion and merge). These values are used only in WAL (not in memtables yet).
This endeavour required changing some WriteBatch internals.
Test Plan: Added a unittest
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15045
Summary:
Code was always compressing L0 files written by a memtable flush
when compression was enabled. Now this is done when
min_level_to_compress=0 for leveled compaction and when
universal_compaction_size_percent=-1 for universal compaction.
Task ID: #3416472
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
ran db_bench with compression options
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14757
Summary:
In addition to implementing OpenWithColumnFamilies, this diff also includes some minor changes:
* Changed all column family names from Slice() to std::string. The performance of column family name handling is not critical, and it's more convenient and cleaner to have names as std::strings
* Implemented ColumnFamilyOptions(const Options&) and DBOptions(const Options&)
* Added ColumnFamilyOptions to VersionSet::ColumnFamilyData. ColumnFamilyOptions are specified on OpenWithColumnFamilies() and CreateColumnFamily()
I will keep the diff in the Phabricator for a day or two and will push to the branch then. Feel free to comment even after the diff has been pushed.
Test Plan: Added a simple unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15033
This seems out of place as it's the only time RocksDB prints to stdout in the
normal course of operations. Thread IDs can still be retrieved from the LOG
file: cut -d ' ' -f2 LOG | sort | uniq | egrep -x '[0-9a-f]+'
Summary:
The way DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange() throttles down the number of bg compactions
can cause it to deadlock when CompactRange() is called concurrently from
multiple threads. Imagine a following scenario with only two threads
(max_background_compactions is 10 and bg_compaction_scheduled_ is initially 0):
1. Thread #1 increments bg_compaction_scheduled_ (to LargeNumber), sets
bg_compaction_scheduled_ to 9 (newvalue), schedules the compaction
(bg_compaction_scheduled_ is now 10) and waits for it to complete.
2. Thread #2 calls TEST_CompactRange(), increments bg_compaction_scheduled_
(now LargeNumber + 10) and waits on a cv for bg_compaction_scheduled_ to
drop to LargeNumber.
3. BG thread completes the first manual compaction, decrements
bg_compaction_scheduled_ and wakes up all threads waiting on bg_cv_.
Thread #1 runs, increments bg_compaction_scheduled_ by LargeNumber again
(now 2*LargeNumber + 9). Since that's more than LargeNumber + newvalue,
thread #2 also goes to sleep (waiting on bg_cv_), without resetting
bg_compaction_scheduled_.
This diff attempts to address the problem by introducing a new counter
bg_manual_only_ (when positive, MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction() will only
schedule manual compactions).
Test Plan:
I could pretty much consistently reproduce the deadlock with a program that
calls CompactRange(nullptr, nullptr) immediately after Write() from multiple
threads. This no longer happens with this patch.
Tests (make check) pass.
Reviewers: dhruba, igor, sdong, haobo
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14799
kailiu