Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.
Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency
The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.
Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).
Batch Sizes
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32
Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching)
Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135
Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62
Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891
dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011
Differential Revision: D14348703
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
Summary:
Automatically format public headers so it looks more consistent.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5115
Differential Revision: D14632854
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ce9929ea62f9dcd65c69660b23eed1931cb0ae84
Summary:
Right now, users can change statistics.stats_level while DB is running, but TSAN may report
data race. We make stats_level_ to be atomic, and access them using accessors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5030
Differential Revision: D14267519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 37d7ebeff7a43a406230143422a16af899163f73
Summary:
Statistics cost too much CPU for some use cases. Add two stats levels
so that people can choose to skip two types of expensive stats, timers and
histograms.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5027
Differential Revision: D14252765
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 75ecec9eaa44c06118229df4f80c366115346592
Summary:
This is my latest round of changes to add missing items to RocksJava. More to come in future PRs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4833
Differential Revision: D14152266
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: d6cff67e26da06c131491b5cf6911a8cd0db0775
Summary:
This PR adds public `GetStatsHistory` API to retrieve stats history in the form of an std map. The key of the map is the timestamp in microseconds when the stats snapshot is taken, the value is another std map from stats name to stats value (stored in std string). Two DBOptions are introduced: `stats_persist_period_sec` (default 10 minutes) controls the intervals between two snapshots are taken; `max_stats_history_count` (default 10) controls the max number of history snapshots to keep in memory. RocksDB will stop collecting stats snapshots if `stats_persist_period_sec` is set to 0.
(This PR is the in-memory part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4535)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4748
Differential Revision: D13961471
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: ac836d401ecb84ea92216bf9966f969dedf4ad04
Summary:
Measure CPU time consumed for a compaction and report it in the stats report
Enable NowCPUNanos() to work for MacOS
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4889
Differential Revision: D13701276
Pulled By: zinoale
fbshipit-source-id: 5024e5bbccd4dd10fd90d947870237f436445055
Summary:
- If block cache disabled or not used for meta-blocks, `BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncompression_dict` owns the `UncompressionDict`. It is preloaded during `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks`.
- If block cache is enabled and used for meta-blocks, block cache owns the `UncompressionDict`, which holds dictionary and digested dictionary when needed. It is never prefetched though there is a TODO for this in the code. The cache key is simply the compression dictionary block handle.
- New stats for compression dictionary accesses in block cache: "BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_*" and "compression_dict_block_read_count"
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4881
Differential Revision: D13663801
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bdcc54044e180855cdcc57639b493b0e016c9a3f
Summary:
Expose common stats min,max,count,sum via statistics JNI. These stats are not fully exposed on the Java side as is, but are available on the native side.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4742
Differential Revision: D13403766
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 5b70f7bd3fb7490aab73dcbd09f13490fce5c773
Summary:
Updating the `HistogramType.java` and `TickerType.java` to expose and correct metrics for statistics callbacks.
Moved `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` to the proper stat name and deprecated `NO_ITERATORS`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4733
Differential Revision: D13466936
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: a58d1edcc07c7b68c3525b1aa05828212c89c6c7
Summary:
Adding sanity check test for mapping of `Histograms` and `HistogramsNameMap`
```
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from StatisticsTest
[ RUN ] StatisticsTest.SanityTickers
[ OK ] StatisticsTest.SanityTickers (0 ms)
[ RUN ] StatisticsTest.SanityHistograms
[ OK ] StatisticsTest.SanityHistograms (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from StatisticsTest (0 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (0 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 2 tests.
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4720
Differential Revision: D13217061
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 6427f4e684c36b2f3c3440808b74fee86a364683
Summary:
- Added back the `NO_ITERATORS` that was removed in 5945e16dfc.
- Marked it as deprecated since it is no longer populated, but kept for API compatibility.
- Made sure the new tickers, `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` and `NO_ITERATOR_DELETED`, are appended at the end of the enum, in case people are relying on the int values.
The change where `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` and `NO_ITERATOR_DELETED` were introduced is unreleased so I believe it is ok to change their ordering.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4701
Differential Revision: D13142887
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 29a336ce5b46632ce50ad42ccc4a29013f71d6d6
Summary:
Currently, `Statistics` can record tick by `recordTick()` whose second parameter is an `uint64_t`.
That means tick can only increase.
If we want to reduce tick, we have to work around like `RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, uint64_t(-1));`.
That's kind of a hack.
So, this PR divide `NO_ITERATORS` into two counters `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` and `NO_ITERATOR_DELETE`, making the counters increase only.
Fixes#3013 .
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4498
Differential Revision: D10395010
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: cfb523b22a37411c794b4e9da090f1ae30293db2
Summary:
As you know, almost all compilers support "pragma once" keyword instead of using include guards. To be keep consistency between header files, all header files are edited.
Besides this, try to fix some warnings about loss of data.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4339
Differential Revision: D9654990
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: c2cf3d2d03a599847684bed81378c401920ca848
Summary:
Previously it only printed percentiles, even though our histogram keeps track of count and sum (and more). There have been many times we want to know more than the percentiles. For example, we currently want sum of "rocksdb.compression.times.nanos" and sum of "rocksdb.decompression.times.nanos", which would allow us to know the relative cost of compression vs decompression.
This PR adds count and sum to the string printed by `StatisticsImpl::ToString`. This is a bit risky as there are definitely parsers assuming the old format. I will mention it in HISTORY.md and hope for the best...
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3863
Differential Revision: D8038831
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0465b72e4b0cbf18ef965f4efe402601d16d5b5c
Summary:
1. Add a new ticker stat rocksdb.number.multiget.keys.found to track the
number of keys successfully read
2. Update rocksdb.memtable.hit/miss in DBImpl::MultiGet(). It was being done in
DBImpl::GetImpl(), but not MultiGet
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3730
Differential Revision: D7677364
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: af22bd0ef8ddc5cf2b4244b0a024e539fe48bca5
Summary:
Adding some stats that would be helpful to monitor if the DB has gone to unlikely stats that would hurt the performance. These are mostly when we end up needing to acquire a mutex.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3683
Differential Revision: D7529393
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f7d36279a8f39bd84d8ddbf64b5c97f670c5d6d9
Summary:
Adds two stats to allow us measuring the false positive rate of full filters:
- The total count of positives: rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive
- The total count of true positives: rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive
Not the term "full" in the stat name to indicate that they are meaningful in full filters. block-based filters are to be deprecated soon and supporting it is not worth the the additional cost of if-then-else branches.
Closes#3680
Tested by:
$ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -db /dev/shm/rocksdb-tmpdb --num=1000000 -bloom_bits=10
$ ./db_bench -benchmarks="readwhilewriting" -db /dev/shm/rocksdb-tmpdb --statistics -bloom_bits=10 --duration=60 --num=2000000 --use_existing_db 2>&1 > /tmp/full.log
$ grep filter.full /tmp/full.log
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 3628593
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 3536026
which gives the false positive rate of 2.5%
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3681
Differential Revision: D7517570
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 630ab1a473afdce404916d297035b6318de4c052
Summary:
Added a stat that counts the number of cancelled compactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3574
Differential Revision: D7190259
Pulled By: amytai
fbshipit-source-id: d5ce82dc9398da6d6d34023ad4ed8cec909852a3
Summary:
Improving blob db FIFO eviction with the following changes,
* Change blob_dir_size to max_db_size. Take into account SST file size when computing DB size.
* FIFO now only take into account live sst files and live blob files. It is normal for disk usage to go over max_db_size because there are obsolete sst files and blob files pending deletion.
* FIFO eviction now also evict TTL blob files that's still open. It doesn't evict non-TTL blob files.
* If FIFO is triggered, it will pass an expiration and the current sequence number to compaction filter. Compaction filter will then filter inlined keys to evict those with an earlier expiration and smaller sequence number. So call LSM FIFO.
* Compaction filter also filter those blob indexes where corresponding blob file is gone.
* Add an event listener to listen compaction/flush event and update sst file size.
* Implement DB::Close() to make sure base db, as well as event listener and compaction filter, destruct before blob db.
* More blob db statistics around FIFO.
* Fix some locking issue when accessing a blob file.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3556
Differential Revision: D7139328
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ea5edb07b33dfceacb2682f4789bea61de28bbfa
Summary:
Add a new histogram stat called rocksdb.db.flush.micros for memtable
flush
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3269
Differential Revision: D6559496
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: f5c771ba2568630458751795e8c37a493ff9b14d
Summary:
Adding a list of blob db counters.
Also remove WaStats() which doesn't expose the stats and can be substitute by (BLOB_DB_BYTES_WRITTEN / BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3193
Differential Revision: D6394216
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 017508c8ff3fcd7ea7403c64d0f9834b24816803
Summary:
This diff adds a new ticker stat, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP, to count the
number of internal keys skipped during iteration. Keys can be skipped
due to deletes, or lower sequence number, or higher sequence number
than the one requested.
Also, fix the issue when StatisticsData is naturally aligned on cacheline boundary,
padding becomes a zero size array, which the Windows compiler doesn't
like. So add a cacheline worth of padding in that case to keep it happy.
We cannot conditionally add padding as gcc doesn't allow using sizeof
in preprocessor directives.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3177
Differential Revision: D6353897
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 441d5a09af9c4e22e7355242dfc0c7b27aa0a6c2
Summary:
add this counter stat to track usage of deletion-dropping optimization. if usage is low, we can delete it to prevent bugs like #2726.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2761
Differential Revision: D5665421
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 881befa2d199838dac88709e7b376a43d304e3d4
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
Add a histogram in statistics to help users understand how many merge operands they merge.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2373
Differential Revision: D5139983
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61b9ba8ca83f358530a4833d68f0103b56a0e182
Summary:
It resets all the ticker and histogram stats to zero. Needed to change the locking a bit since Reset() is the only operation that manipulates multiple tickers/histograms together, and that operation should be seen as atomic by other operations that access tickers/histograms.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2213
Differential Revision: D4952232
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: c0475c3e4c7b940120d53891b69c3091149a0679
Summary:
This is the metric I plan to use for adaptive rate limiting. The statistics are updated only if the rate limiter is drained by flush or compaction. I believe (but am not certain) that this is the normal case.
The Statistics object is passed in RateLimiter::Request() to avoid requiring changes to client code, which would've been necessary if we passed it in the RateLimiter constructor.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1946
Differential Revision: D4646489
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: d8e0161
Summary:
- "rocksdb.compaction.key.drop.range_del" - number of keys dropped during compaction due to a range tombstone covering them
- "rocksdb.compaction.range_del.drop.obsolete" - number of range tombstones dropped due to compaction to bottom level and no snapshot saving them
- s/CompactionIteratorStats/CompactionIterationStats/g since this class is no longer specific to CompactionIterator -- it's also updated for range tombstone iteration during compaction
- Move the above class into a separate .h file to avoid circular dependency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1520
Differential Revision: D4187179
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 10c2103
Summary:
Remove the ticker count because:
* Having to reset the ticker count in WriteImpl is ineffiecent;
* It doesn't make sense to have it as a ticker count if multiple db
instance share a statistics object.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1531
Differential Revision: D4194442
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: e2110a9
Summary: A convience method to atomically get and reset ticker count. I'm wanting to use it to have a thin wrapper to the statistics object to export ticker counts to ODS for LogDevice (since they don't even use fb303).
Test Plan:
test in LogDevice shadow cluster.
https://fburl.com/461868822
Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64869
* Fix StatsLevel so that kExceptTimeForMutex leaves compression stats enabled and kExceptDetailedTimers disables mutex lock stats. Also change default stats level to kExceptDetailedTimers (disabling both compression and mutex timing).
* Changed order of StatsLevel enum to simplify logic for determining what stats to record.
Summary:
Add ReadOptions::read_amp_bytes_per_bit option which allow us to create a bitmap for every data block we read
the bitmap will contain (block_size / read_amp_bytes_per_bit) bits.
We will use this bitmap to mark which bytes have been used of the block so we can calculate the read amplification
Test Plan: added new tests
Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: yiwu, leveldb, march, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D58707
Summary:
add SIM_BLOCK_CACHE_HIT and SIM_BLOCK_CACHE_MISS tickers.
maybe can be combined with Histograms like DB_GET to evaluate the current setting of the size of block cache.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, yiwu
Reviewed By: yiwu
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61803
Summary:
TickersNameMap is not consistent with Tickers enum.
this cause us to report wrong statistics and sometimes to access TickersNameMap outside it's boundary causing crashes (in Fb303 statistics)
Test Plan: added new unit test
Reviewers: sdong, kradhakrishnan
Reviewed By: kradhakrishnan
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61083
* Added new statistics and refactored to allow ioptions to be passed around as required to access environment and statistics pointers (and, as a convenient side effect, info_log pointer).
* Prevent incrementing compression counter when compression is turned off in options.
* Prevent incrementing compression counter when compression is turned off in options.
* Added two more supported compression types to test code in db_test.cc
* Prevent incrementing compression counter when compression is turned off in options.
* Added new StatsLevel that excludes compression timing.
* Fixed casting error in coding.h
* Fixed CompressionStatsTest for new StatsLevel.
* Removed unused variable that was breaking the Linux build
Summary: With `table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true`, index and filter blocks are stored in block cache. Then people are curious how much of the block cache total size is used by indexes and bloom filters. It will be nice we have a way to report that. It can help people tune performance and plan for optimized hardware setting. We add several enum values for db Statistics. BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX/FILTER_BYTES_INSERT - BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX/FILTER_BYTES_ERASE = current INDEX/FILTER total block size in bytes.
Test Plan:
write a test case called `DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats`. The result is:
```
[gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] make db_block_cache_test -j64 && ./db_block_cache_test --gtest_filter=DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats
Makefile:101: Warning: Compiling in debug mode. Don't use the resulting binary in production
GEN util/build_version.cc
make: `db_block_cache_test' is up to date.
Note: Google Test filter = DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from DBBlockCacheTest
[ RUN ] DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats
[ OK ] DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats (689 ms)
[----------] 1 test from DBBlockCacheTest (689 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (689 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 1 test.
```
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D58677
Zhongyi Xie