407 Commits (5a97e6b1d23fec6ce70bb919e67878cbc2444372)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Changyu Bi	30bc495c03	Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) ... Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	e484b81eee	Sync dir containing CURRENT after RenameFile on CURRENT as much as possible (#10573) ... Summary: **Context:** Below crash test revealed a bug that directory containing CURRENT file (short for `dir_contains_current_file` below) was not always get synced after a new CURRENT is created and being called with `RenameFile` as part of the creation. This bug exposes a risk that such un-synced directory containing the updated CURRENT can’t survive a host crash (e.g, power loss) hence get corrupted. This then will be followed by a recovery from a corrupted CURRENT that we don't want. The root-cause is that a nullptr `FSDirectory* dir_contains_current_file` sometimes gets passed-down to `SetCurrentFile()` hence in those case `dir_contains_current_file->FSDirectory::FsyncWithDirOptions()` will be skipped (which otherwise will internally call`Env/FS::SyncDic()` ) ``` ./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=134.8015470676662 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --cache_size=8388608 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=2 --compaction_ttl=100 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=511 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=65536 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=$db --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --expected_values_dir=$exp --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=4 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=10000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.001 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --mmap_read=1 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_pinning=2 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=5 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=32 --secondary_cache_uri=compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=3 --sync_fault_injection=1 --target_file_size_base=2097 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=1 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=524288 --write_buffer_size=4194 --writepercent=35 ``` ``` stderr: WARNING: prefix_size is non-zero but memtablerep != prefix_hash db_stress: utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:748: virtual rocksdb::IOStatus rocksdb::FaultInjectionTestFS::RenameFile(const std::string &, const std::string &, const rocksdb::IOOptions &, rocksdb::IODebugContext *): Assertion `tlist.find(tdn.second) == tlist.end()' failed.` ``` **Summary:** The PR ensured the non-test path pass down a non-null dir containing CURRENT (which is by current RocksDB assumption just db_dir) by doing the following: - Renamed `directory_to_fsync` as `dir_contains_current_file` in `SetCurrentFile()` to tighten the association between this directory and CURRENT file - Changed `SetCurrentFile()` API to require `dir_contains_current_file` being passed-in, instead of making it by default nullptr. - Because `SetCurrentFile()`'s `dir_contains_current_file` is passed down from `VersionSet::LogAndApply()` then `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites()` (i.e, think about this as a chain of 3 functions related to MANIFEST update), these 2 functions also got refactored to require `dir_contains_current_file` - Updated the non-test-path callers of these 3 functions to obtain and pass in non-nullptr `dir_contains_current_file`, which by current assumption of RocksDB, is the `FSDirectory* db_dir`. - `db_impl` path will obtain `DBImpl::directories_.getDbDir()` while others with no access to such `directories_` are obtained on the fly by creating such object `FileSystem::NewDirectory(..)` and manage it by unique pointers to ensure short life time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573 Test Plan: - `make check` - Passed the repro db_stress command - For future improvement, since we currently don't assert dir containing CURRENT to be non-nullptr due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573#pullrequestreview-1087698899, there is still chances that future developers mistakenly pass down nullptr dir containing CURRENT thus resulting skipped sync dir and cause the bug again. Therefore a smarter test (e.g, such as quoted from ajkr "(make) unsynced data loss to be dropping files corresponding to unsynced directory entries") is still needed. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39005886 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 336fb9090d0cfa6ca3dd580db86268007dde7f5a	2 years ago
anand76	35cdd3e71e	MultiGet async IO across multiple levels (#10535) ... Summary: This PR exploits parallelism in MultiGet across levels. It applies only to the coroutine version of MultiGet. Previously, MultiGet file reads from SST files in the same level were parallelized. With this PR, MultiGet batches with keys distributed across multiple levels are read in parallel. This is accomplished by splitting the keys not present in a level (determined by bloom filtering) into a separate batch, and processing the new batch in parallel with the original batch. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10535 Test Plan: 1. Ensure existing MultiGet unit tests pass, updating them as necessary 2. New unit tests - TODO 3. Run stress test - TODO No noticeable regression (<1%) without async IO - Without PR: `multireadrandom : 7.261 micros/op 1101724 ops/sec 60.007 seconds 66110936 operations; 571.6 MB/s (8168992 of 8168992 found)` With PR: `multireadrandom : 7.305 micros/op 1095167 ops/sec 60.007 seconds 65717936 operations; 568.2 MB/s (8271992 of 8271992 found)` For a fully cached DB, but with async IO option on, no regression observed (<1%) - Without PR: `multireadrandom : 5.201 micros/op 1538027 ops/sec 60.005 seconds 92288936 operations; 797.9 MB/s (11540992 of 11540992 found) ` With PR: `multireadrandom : 5.249 micros/op 1524097 ops/sec 60.005 seconds 91452936 operations; 790.7 MB/s (11649992 of 11649992 found) ` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38774009 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c955e259749f1c091590ade73105b3ee46cd0007	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	81388b36e0	Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) ... Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b	2 years ago
anand76	65814a4ae6	Fix range deletion handling in async MultiGet (#10534) ... Summary: The fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10513 was not complete w.r.t range deletion handling. It didn't handle the case where a file with a range tombstone covering a key also overlapped another key in the batch. In that case, ```mget_range``` would be non-empty. However, ```mget_range``` would only have the second key and, therefore, the first key would be skipped when iterating through the range tombstones in ```TableCache::MultiGet```. Test plan - 1. Add a unit test 2. Run stress tests Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10534 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38773880 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: dae491dbe52e18bbce5179b77b63f20771a66c00	2 years ago
anand76	bf4532eb5c	Break TableReader MultiGet into filter and lookup stages (#10432) ... Summary: This PR is the first step in enhancing the coroutines MultiGet to be able to lookup a batch in parallel across levels. By having a separate TableReader function for probing the bloom filters, we can quickly figure out which overlapping keys from a batch are definitely not in the file and can move on to the next level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10432 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38245910 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 3d20db2350378c3fe6f086f0c7ba5ff01d7f04de	2 years ago
Zichen Zhu	8860fc902a	Support subcmpct using reserved resources for round-robin priority (#10341) ... Summary: Earlier implementation of round-robin priority can only pick one file at a time and disallows parallel compactions within the same level. In this PR, round-robin compaction policy will expand towards more input files with respecting some additional constraints, which are summarized as follows: * Constraint 1: We can only pick consecutive files - Constraint 1a: When a file is being compacted (or some input files are being compacted after expanding), we cannot choose it and have to stop choosing more files - Constraint 1b: When we reach the last file (with the largest keys), we cannot choose more files (the next file will be the first one with small keys) * Constraint 2: We should ensure the total compaction bytes (including the overlapped files from the next level) is no more than `mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes` * Constraint 3: We try our best to pick as many files as possible so that the post-compaction level size can be just less than `MaxBytesForLevel(start_level_)` * Constraint 4: If trivial move is allowed, we reuse the logic of `TryNonL0TrivialMove()` instead of expanding files with Constraint 3 More details can be found in `LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupOtherFilesWithRoundRobinExpansion()`. The above optimization accelerates the process of moving the compaction cursor, in which the write-amp can be further reduced. While a large compaction may lead to high write stall, we break this large compaction into several subcompactions **regardless of** the `max_subcompactions` limit. The number of subcompactions for round-robin compaction priority is determined through the following steps: * Step 1: Initialized against `max_output_file_limit`, the number of input files in the start level, and also the range size limit `ranges.size()` * Step 2: Call `AcquireSubcompactionResources()`when max subcompactions is not sufficient, but we may or may not obtain desired resources, additional number of resources is stored in `extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved_`). Subcompaction limit is changed and update `num_planned_subcompactions` with `GetSubcompactionLimit()` * Step 3: Call `ShrinkSubcompactionResources()` to ensure extra resources can be released (extra resources may exist for round-robin compaction when the number of actual number of subcompactions is less than the number of planned subcompactions) More details can be found in `CompactionJob::AcquireSubcompactionResources()`,`CompactionJob::ShrinkSubcompactionResources()`, and `CompactionJob::ReleaseSubcompactionResources()`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10341 Test Plan: Add `CompactionPriMultipleFilesRoundRobin[1-3]` unit test in `compaction_picker_test.cc` and `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstResources.SubcompactionsUsingResources/[0-4]`, `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstPressureToken.PressureTokenTest/[0-1]` in `db_compaction_test.cc` Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235 Differential Revision: D37792644 Pulled By: littlepig2013 fbshipit-source-id: 7fecb7c4ffd97b34bbf6e3b760b2c35a772a0657	2 years ago
Gang Liao	056e08d6c4	Enable blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB (#10272) ... Summary: - [x] Enabled blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB - [x] Refactored MultiGetBlob logic and interface in RocksDB - [x] Cleaned up Version::MultiGetBlob() and moved 'blob'-related code snippets into BlobSource - [x] Add End-to-end test cases in db_blob_basic_test and also add unit tests in blob_source_test This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10272 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D37558112 Pulled By: gangliao fbshipit-source-id: a73a6a94ffdee0024d5b2a39e6d1c1a7d38664db	3 years ago
zczhu	30141461f9	Add basic kRoundRobin compaction policy (#10107) ... Summary: Add `kRoundRobin` as a compaction priority. The implementation is as follows. - Define a cursor as the smallest Internal key in the successor of the selected file. Add `vector<InternalKey> compact_cursor_` into `VersionStorageInfo` where each element (`InternalKey`) in `compact_cursor_` represents a cursor. In round-robin compaction policy, we just need to select the first file (assuming files are sorted) and also has the smallest InternalKey larger than/equal to the cursor. After a file is chosen, we create a new `Fsize` vector which puts the selected file is placed at the first position in `temp`, the next cursor is then updated as the smallest InternalKey in successor of the selected file (the above logic is implemented in `SortFileByRoundRobin`). - After a compaction succeeds, typically `InstallCompactionResults()`, we choose the next cursor for the input level and save it to `edit`. When calling `LogAndApply`, we save the next cursor with its level into some local variable and finally apply the change to `vstorage` in `SaveTo` function. - Cursors are persist pair by pair (<level, InternalKey>) in `EncodeTo` so that they can be reconstructed when reopening. An empty cursor will not be encoded to MANIFEST Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10107 Test Plan: add unit test (`CompactionPriRoundRobin`) in `compaction_picker_test`, add `kRoundRobin` priority in `CompactionPriTest` from `db_compaction_test`, and add `PersistRoundRobinCompactCursor` in `db_compaction_test` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37316037 Pulled By: littlepig2013 fbshipit-source-id: 9f481748190ace416079139044e00df2968fb1ee	3 years ago
Gang Liao	deff48bcef	Add blob source to retrieve blobs in RocksDB (#10198) ... Summary: There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache. In this task, we formally introduced the blob source to RocksDB. BlobSource is a new abstraction layer that provides universal access to blobs, regardless of whether they are in the blob cache, secondary cache, or (remote) storage. Depending on user settings, it always fetch blobs from multi-tier cache and storage with minimal cost. Note: The new `MultiGetBlob()` implementation is not included in the current PR. To go faster, we aim to create a separate PR for it in parallel! This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10198 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D37294735 Pulled By: gangliao fbshipit-source-id: 9cb50422d9dd1bc03798501c2778b6c7520c7a1e	3 years ago
anand76	a6691d0f65	Update stats to help users estimate MultiGet async IO impact (#10182) ... Summary: Add a couple of stats to help users estimate the impact of potential MultiGet perf improvements - 1. NUM_LEVEL_READ_PER_MULTIGET - A histogram stat for number of levels that required MultiGet to read from a file 2. MULTIGET_COROUTINE_COUNT - A ticker stat to count the number of times the coroutine version of MultiGetFromSST was used The NUM_DATA_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL stat is obsoleted as it doesn't provide useful information for MultiGet optimization. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10182 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D37213296 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 5d2b7708017c0e278578ae4bffac3926f6530efb	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	d665afdbf3	Account memory of FileMetaData in global memory limit (#9924) ... Summary: **Context/Summary:** As revealed by heap profiling, allocation of `FileMetaData` for [newly created file added to a Version](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924/files#diff-a6aa385940793f95a2c5b39cc670bd440c4547fa54fd44622f756382d5e47e43R774) can consume significant heap memory. This PR is to account that toward our global memory limit based on block cache capacity. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924 Test Plan: - Previous `make check` verified there are only 2 places where the memory of the allocated `FileMetaData` can be released - New unit test `TEST_P(ChargeFileMetadataTestWithParam, Basic)` - db bench (CPU cost of `charge_file_metadata` in write and compact) - **write micros/op: -0.24%** : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 (remove this option for pre-PR) -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'` - **compact micros/op -0.87%** : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 -numdistinct=1000 && ./db_bench -benchmarks=compact -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -use_existing_db=1 -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 | egrep 'compact'` table 1 - write #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721 20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | -0.3633711465 40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | 0.5289363078 80 | 3.87828 | 0.119007 | 3.86791 | 0.115674 | **-0.2673865734** 160 | 3.87677 | 0.162231 | 3.86739 | 0.16663 | **-0.2419539978** table 2 - compact #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 2,399,650.00 | 96,375.80 | 2,359,537.00 | 53,243.60 | -1.67 20 | 2,410,480.00 | 89,988.00 | 2,433,580.00 | 91,121.20 | 0.96 40 | 2.41E+06 | 121811 | 2.39E+06 | 131525 | **-0.96** 80 | 2.40E+06 | 134503 | 2.39E+06 | 108799 | **-0.78** - stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --charge_file_metadata=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D36055583 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: b60eab94707103cb1322cf815f05810ef0232625	3 years ago
sdong	356f8c5d81	FindObsoleteFiles() to directly check whether candidate files are live (#10040) ... Summary: Right now, in FindObsoleteFiles() we build a list of all live SST files from all existing Versions. This is all done in DB mutex, and is O(m*n) where m is number of versions and n is number of files. In some extereme cases, it can take very long. The list is used to see whether a candidate file still shows up in a version. With this commit, every candidate file is directly check against all the versions for file existance. This operation would be O(m*k) where k is number of candidate files. Since is usually small (except perhaps full compaction in universal compaction), this is usually much faster than the previous solution. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10040 Test Plan: TBD Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36613391 fbshipit-source-id: 3f13b090f755d9b3ae417faec62cd6e798bac1eb	3 years ago
anand76	57997ddaaf	Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968) ... Summary: This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code. A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest. TODO: 1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed) 2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main - ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics ``` Branch - ```multireadrandom : 4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)``` Main - ```multireadrandom : 3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)``` More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file. 1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations; 0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations; 1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)``` 2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations; 125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations; 109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)``` 3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations; 139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations; 125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)``` 4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36348563 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696	3 years ago
Jay Zhuang	c6d326d3d7	Track SST unique id in MANIFEST and verify (#9990) ... Summary: Start tracking SST unique id in MANIFEST, which is used to verify with SST properties to make sure the SST file is not overwritten or misplaced. A DB option `try_verify_sst_unique_id` is introduced to enable/disable the verification, if enabled, it opens all SST files during DB-open to read the unique_id from table properties (default is false), so it's recommended to use it with `max_open_files = -1` to pre-open the files. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9990 Test Plan: unittests, format-compatible test, mini-crash Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36381863 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 89ea2eb6b35ed3e80ead9c724eb096083eaba63f	3 years ago
sdong	49628c9a83	Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954) ... Summary: Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954 Test Plan: See CI Runs. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36173954 fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	efd035164b	Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546) ... Summary: Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for *requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed my mind on the best approach here.) But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set. USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency, and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future. Some picky details: * I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove. * I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on `ConstexprMath.h` * I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a macro to make that easier in some common cases. * Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always) No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a production integration for open source users. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546 Test Plan: CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly. Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly. (Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.) Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache, they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters ``` and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see convergence) ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache ``` Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2 Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%) Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D34181736 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94	3 years ago
sdong	e03f8a0c12	L0 Subcompaction to trim input files (#9802) ... Summary: When sub compaction is decided for L0->L1 compaction, most of the cases, all L0 files will be involved in all sub compactions. However, it is not always the case. When files are generally (but not strictly) inserted in sequential order, there can be a subset of L0 files invovled. Yet RocksDB always open all those L0 files, and build an iterator, read many of the files' first of last block with expensive readahead. We trim some input files to reduce overhead a little bit. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9802 Test Plan: Add a unit test to cover this case and manually validate the behavior while running the test. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35371031 fbshipit-source-id: 701ed7375b5cbe41672e93b38fe8a1503dad08b6	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	cad809978a	Fix heap use-after-free race with DropColumnFamily (#9730) ... Summary: Although ColumnFamilySet comments say that DB mutex can be freed during iteration, as long as you hold a ref while releasing DB mutex, this is not quite true because UnrefAndTryDelete might delete cfd right before it is needed to get ->next_ for the next iteration of the loop. This change solves the problem by making a wrapper class that makes such iteration easier while handling the tricky details of UnrefAndTryDelete on the previous cfd only after getting next_ in operator++. FreeDeadColumnFamilies should already have been obsolete; this removes it for good. Similarly, ColumnFamilySet::iterator doesn't need to check for cfd with 0 refs, because those are immediately deleted. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9730 Test Plan: was reported with ASAN on unit tests like DBLogicalBlockSizeCacheTest.CreateColumnFamily (very rare); keep watching Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D35038143 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 0a5478d5be96c135343a00603711b7df43ae19c9	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	e0c84aa0dc	Fix a race condition in WAL tracking causing DB open failure (#9715) ... Summary: There is a race condition if WAL tracking in the MANIFEST is enabled in a database that disables 2PC. The race condition is between two background flush threads trying to install flush results to the MANIFEST. Consider an example database with two column families: "default" (cfd0) and "cf1" (cfd1). Initially, both column families have one mutable (active) memtable whose data backed by 6.log. 1. Trigger a manual flush for "cf1", creating a 7.log 2. Insert another key to "default", and trigger flush for "default", creating 8.log 3. BgFlushThread1 finishes writing 9.sst 4. BgFlushThread2 finishes writing 10.sst ``` Time BgFlushThread1 BgFlushThread2 | mutex_.Lock() | precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6 | mutex_.Unlock() | mutex_.Lock() | precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6 | join MANIFEST write queue and mutex_.Unlock() | write to MANIFEST | mutex_.Lock() | cfd1->log_number = 7 | Signal bg_flush_2 and mutex_.Unlock() | wake up and mutex_.Lock() | cfd0->log_number = 8 | FindObsoleteFiles() with job_context->log_number == 7 | mutex_.Unlock() | PurgeObsoleteFiles() deletes 6.log V ``` As shown in the above, BgFlushThread2 thinks that the min wal to keep is 6.log because "cf1" has unflushed data in 6.log (cf1.log_number=6). Similarly, BgThread1 thinks that min wal to keep is also 6.log because "default" has unflushed data (default.log_number=6). No WAL deletion will be written to MANIFEST because 6 is equal to `versions_->wals_.min_wal_number_to_keep`, due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.1.fb/db/memtable_list.cc#L513:L514. The bg flush thread that finishes last will perform file purging. `job_context.log_number` will be evaluated as 7, i.e. the min wal that contains unflushed data, causing 6.log to be deleted. However, MANIFEST thinks 6.log should still exist. If you close the db at this point, you won't be able to re-open it if `track_and_verify_wal_in_manifest` is true. We must handle the case of multiple bg flush threads, and it is difficult for one bg flush thread to know the correct min wal number until the other bg flush threads have finished committing to the manifest and updated the `cfd::log_number`. To fix this issue, we rename an existing variable `min_log_number_to_keep_2pc` to `min_log_number_to_keep`, and use it to track WAL file deletion in non-2pc mode as well. This variable is updated only 1) during recovery with mutex held, or 2) in the MANIFEST write thread. `min_log_number_to_keep` means RocksDB will delete WALs below it, although there may be WALs above it which are also obsolete. Formally, we will have [min_wal_to_keep, max_obsolete_wal]. During recovery, we make sure that only WALs above max_obsolete_wal are checked and added back to `alive_log_files_`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9715 Test Plan: ``` make check ``` Also ran stress test below (with asan) to make sure it completes successfully. ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb OPT=-g ASAN_OPTIONS=disable_coredump=0 \ CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=--compression_type=zstd SKIP_FORMAT_BUCK_CHECKS=1 \ make J=52 -j52 blackbox_asan_crash_test ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D34984412 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: c7b21a8d84751bb55ea79c9f387103d21b231005	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	3bd150c442	Print information about all column families when using ldb (#9719) ... Summary: Before this PR, the following command prints only the default column family's information in the end: ``` ldb --db=. --hex manifest_dump --verbose ``` We should print all column families instead. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9719 Test Plan: `make check` makes sure nothing breaks. Generate a DB, use the above command to verify all column families are printed. Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D34992453 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: de1d38c4539cd89f74e1a6240ad7a6e2416bf198	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	443d8ef094	Fix PinSelf() read-after-free in DB::GetMergeOperands() (#9507) ... Summary: **Context:** Running the new test `DBMergeOperandTest.MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug` prior to this fix surfaces the read-after-free bug of PinSef() as below: ``` READ of size 8 at 0x60400002529d thread T0 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x7f199a in rocksdb::PinnableSlice::PinSelf(rocksdb::Slice const&) include/rocksdb/slice.h:171 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x7f199a in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImplOptions&) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1919 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x540d63 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetMergeOperands(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::GetMergeOperandsOptions*, int*) db/db_impl/db_impl.h:203 freed by thread T0 here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x1191399 in rocksdb::cache_entry_roles_detail::RegisteredDeleter<rocksdb::Block, (rocksdb::CacheEntryRole)0>::Delete(rocksdb::Slice const&, void*) cache/cache_entry_roles.h:99 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x719348 in rocksdb::LRUHandle::Free() cache/lru_cache.h:205 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x71047f in rocksdb::LRUCacheShard::Release(rocksdb::Cache::Handle*, bool) cache/lru_cache.cc:547 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0xa78f0a in rocksdb::Cleanable::DoCleanup() include/rocksdb/cleanable.h:60 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0xa78f0a in rocksdb::Cleanable::Reset() include/rocksdb/cleanable.h:38 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0xa78f0a in rocksdb::PinnedIteratorsManager::ReleasePinnedData() db/pinned_iterators_manager.h:71 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0xd0c21b in rocksdb::PinnedIteratorsManager::~PinnedIteratorsManager() db/pinned_iterators_manager.h:24 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 0xd0c21b in rocksdb::Version::Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::LookupKey const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, rocksdb::Status*, rocksdb::MergeContext*, unsigned long*, bool*, bool*, unsigned long*, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, bool*, bool) db/pinned_iterators_manager.h:22 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 0x7f0fdf in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImplOptions&) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1886 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 0x540d63 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetMergeOperands(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::GetMergeOperandsOptions*, int*) db/db_impl/db_impl.h:203 previously allocated by thread T0 here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 0x1239896 in rocksdb::AllocateBlock(unsigned long, **rocksdb::MemoryAllocator*)** memory/memory_allocator.h:35 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 0x1239896 in rocksdb::BlockFetcher::CopyBufferToHeapBuf() table/block_fetcher.cc:171 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x1239896 in rocksdb::BlockFetcher::GetBlockContents() table/block_fetcher.cc:206 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x122eae5 in rocksdb::BlockFetcher::ReadBlockContents() table/block_fetcher.cc:325 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x11b1f45 in rocksdb::Status rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache<rocksdb::Block>(rocksdb::FilePrefetchBuffer*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::BlockHandle const&, rocksdb::UncompressionDict const&, bool, rocksdb::CachableEntry<rocksdb::Block>*, rocksdb::BlockType, rocksdb::GetContext*, rocksdb::BlockCacheLookupContext*, rocksdb::BlockContents*) const table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:1503 ``` Here is the analysis: - We have [PinnedIteratorsManager](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/db/version_set.cc#L1980) with `Cleanable` capability in our `Version::Get()` path. It's responsible for managing the life-time of pinned iterator and invoking registered cleanup functions during its own destruction. - For example in case above, the merge operands's clean-up gets associated with this manger in [GetContext::push_operand](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/table/get_context.cc#L405). During PinnedIteratorsManager's [destruction](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/db/pinned_iterators_manager.h#L67), the release function associated with those merge operand data is invoked. **And that's what we see in "freed by thread T955 here" in ASAN.** - Bug 🐛: `PinnedIteratorsManager` is local to `Version::Get()` while the data of merge operands need to outlive `Version::Get` and stay till they get [PinSelf()](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc#L1905), **which is the read-after-free in ASAN.** - This bug is likely to be an overlook of `PinnedIteratorsManager` when developing the API `DB::GetMergeOperands` cuz the current logic works fine with the existing case of getting the *merged value* where the operands do not need to live that long. - This bug was not surfaced much (even in its unit test) due to the release function associated with the merge operands (which are actually blocks put in cache as you can see in `BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache` **in "previously allocated by" in ASAN report**) is a cache entry deleter. The deleter will call `Cache::Release()` which, for LRU cache, won't immediately deallocate the block based on LRU policy [unless the cache is full or being instructed to force erase](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/cache/lru_cache.cc#L521-L531) - `DBMergeOperandTest.MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug` makes the cache extremely small to force cache full. **Summary:** - Fix the bug by align `PinnedIteratorsManager`'s lifetime with the merge operands Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9507 Test Plan: - New test `DBMergeOperandTest.MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug` - db bench on read path - Setup (LSM tree with several levels, cache the whole db to avoid read IO, warm cache with readseq to avoid read IO): `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillrandom,readseq -num=1000000 -cache_size=100000000 -write_buffer_size=10000 -statistics=1 -max_bytes_for_level_base=10000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=1``TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks="readrandom" -num=1000000 -cache_size=100000000 ` - Actual command run (run 20-run for 20 times and then average the 20-run's average micros/op) - `for j in {1..20}; do (for i in {1..20}; do rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb/ && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillrandom,readseq,readrandom" -num=1000000 -cache_size=100000000 -write_buffer_size=10000 -statistics=1 -max_bytes_for_level_base=10000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=1 | egrep 'readrandom'; done > rr_output_pre.txt && (awk '{sum+=$3; sum_sqrt+=$3^2}END{print sum/20, sqrt(sum_sqrt/20-(sum/20)^2)}' rr_output_pre.txt) >> rr_output_pre_2.txt); done` - **Result: Pre-change: 3.79193 micros/op; Post-change: 3.79528 micros/op (+0.09%)** (pre-change)sorted avg micros/op of each 20-run | std of micros/op of each 20-run | (post-change) sorted avg micros/op of each 20-run | std of micros/op of each 20-run -- | -- | -- | -- 3.58355 | 0.265209 | 3.48715 | 0.382076 3.58845 | 0.519927 | 3.5832 | 0.382726 3.66415 | 0.452097 | 3.677 | 0.563831 3.68495 | 0.430897 | 3.68405 | 0.495355 3.70295 | 0.482893 | 3.68465 | 0.431438 3.719 | 0.463806 | 3.71945 | 0.457157 3.7393 | 0.453423 | 3.72795 | 0.538604 3.7806 | 0.527613 | 3.75075 | 0.444509 3.7817 | 0.426704 | 3.7683 | 0.468065 3.809 | 0.381033 | 3.8086 | 0.557378 3.80985 | 0.466011 | 3.81805 | 0.524833 3.8165 | 0.500351 | 3.83405 | 0.529339 3.8479 | 0.430326 | 3.86285 | 0.44831 3.85125 | 0.434108 | 3.8717 | 0.544098 3.8556 | 0.524602 | 3.895 | 0.411679 3.8656 | 0.476383 | 3.90965 | 0.566636 3.8911 | 0.488477 | 3.92735 | 0.608038 3.898 | 0.493978 | 3.9439 | 0.524511 3.97235 | 0.515008 | 3.9623 | 0.477416 3.9768 | 0.519993 | 3.98965 | 0.521481 - CI Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D34030519 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: a99ac585c11704c5ed93af033cb29ba0a7b16ae8	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	073ac54739	Log blob file space amp and expose it via the rocksdb.blob-stats DB property (#9538) ... Summary: Extend the periodic statistics in the info log with the total amount of garbage in blob files and the space amplification pertaining to blob files, where the latter is defined as `total_blob_file_size / (total_blob_file_size - total_blob_garbage_size)`. Also expose the space amp via the `rocksdb.blob-stats` DB property. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9538 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D34126855 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 3153e7a0fe0eca440322db273f4deaabaccc51b2	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	320d9a8e8a	Use a sorted vector instead of a map to store blob file metadata (#9526) ... Summary: The patch replaces `std::map` with a sorted `std::vector` for `VersionStorageInfo::blob_files_` and preallocates the space for the `vector` before saving the `BlobFileMetaData` into the new `VersionStorageInfo` in `VersionBuilder::Rep::SaveBlobFilesTo`. These changes reduce the time the DB mutex is held while saving new `Version`s, and using a sorted `vector` also makes lookups faster thanks to better memory locality. In addition, the patch introduces helper methods `VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaData` and `VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaDataLB` that can be used by clients to perform lookups in the `vector`, and does some general cleanup in the parts of code where blob file metadata are used. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9526 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while. Performance was tested using a load-optimized benchmark (`fillseq` with vector memtable, no WAL) and small file sizes so that a significant number of files are produced: ``` numactl --interleave=all ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --wal_dir=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --min_level_to_compress=3 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --disable_wal=1 --enable_blob_files=1 --blob_file_size=16777216 --min_blob_size=0 --blob_compression_type=lz4 --enable_blob_garbage_collection=1 --seed=<some value> ``` Final statistics before the patch: ``` Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 700M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 284.62 GB, 121.27 MB/s Interval writes: 0 writes, 334K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 139.28 MB, 72.46 MB/s ``` With the patch: ``` Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 760M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 308.66 GB, 131.52 MB/s Interval writes: 0 writes, 445K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 185.35 MB, 93.15 MB/s ``` Total time to complete the benchmark is 2611 seconds with the patch, down from 2986 secs. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D34082728 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: fc598abf676dce436734d06bb9d2d99a26a004fc	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	0cc0543893	Mitigate the overhead of building the hash of file locations (#9504) ... Summary: The patch builds on the refactoring done in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9494 and improves the performance of building the hash of file locations in `VersionStorageInfo` in two ways. First, the hash building is moved from `AddFile` (which is called under the DB mutex) to a separate post-processing step done as part of `PrepareForVersionAppend` (during which the mutex is *not* held). Second, the space necessary for the hash is preallocated to prevent costly reallocation/rehashing operations. These changes mitigate the overhead of the file location hash, which can be significant with certain workloads where the baseline CPU usage is low (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9351, which is a workload where keys are sorted, WAL is turned off, the vector memtable implementation is used, and there are lots of small SST files). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9351 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9504 Test Plan: `make check` ``` numactl --interleave=all ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --wal_dir=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --disable_wal=1 --seed=<some_seed> ``` Final statistics before this patch: ``` Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 697M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 283.25 GB, 241.08 MB/s Interval writes: 0 writes, 1264K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 525.69 MB, 176.67 MB/s ``` With the patch: ``` Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 759M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 308.57 GB, 262.63 MB/s Interval writes: 0 writes, 1555K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 646.61 MB, 215.11 MB/s ``` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D34014734 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: acb2703677451d5ccaa7e9d950844b33d240695b	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	42e0751b3a	Clean up VersionStorageInfo a bit (#9494) ... Summary: The patch does some cleanup in and around `VersionStorageInfo`: * Renames the method `PrepareApply` to `PrepareAppend` in `Version` to make it clear that it is to be called before appending the `Version` to `VersionSet` (via `AppendVersion`), not before applying any `VersionEdit`s. * Introduces a helper method `VersionStorageInfo::PrepareForVersionAppend` (called by `Version::PrepareAppend`) that encapsulates the population of the various derived data structures in `VersionStorageInfo`, and turns the methods computing the derived structures (`UpdateNumNonEmptyLevels`, `CalculateBaseBytes` etc.) into private helpers. * Changes `Version::PrepareAppend` so it only calls `UpdateAccumulatedStats` if the `update_stats` flag is set. (Earlier, this was checked by the callee.) Related to this, it also moves the call to `ComputeCompensatedSizes` to `VersionStorageInfo::PrepareForVersionAppend`. * Updates and cleans up `version_builder_test`, `version_set_test`, and `compaction_picker_test` so `PrepareForVersionAppend` is called anytime a new `VersionStorageInfo` is set up or saved. This cleanup also involves splitting `VersionStorageInfoTest.MaxBytesForLevelDynamic` into multiple smaller test cases. * Fixes up a bunch of comments that were outdated or just plain incorrect. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9494 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D33971666 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: fda52faac7783041126e4f8dec0fe01bdcadf65a	3 years ago
Youngjae Lee	3dfee770c6	Remove obsolete function declaration (#8724) ... Summary: Function `Version::UpdateFilesByCompactionPri()` is never called and not implemented. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8724 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30643943 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 174b2d9a2a42e286222909a035cc74a7b5602335	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	b860a42158	Recover to exact latest seqno of data committed to MANIFEST (#9305) ... Summary: The LastSequence field in the MANIFEST file is the baseline seqno for a recovered DB. Recovering WAL entries might cause the recovered DB's seqno to advance above this baseline, but the recovered DB will never use a smaller seqno. Before this PR, we were writing the DB's seqno at the time of LogAndApply() as the LastSequence value. This works in the sense that it is a large enough baseline for the recovered DB that it'll never overwrite any records in existing SST files. At the same time, it's arbitrarily larger than what's needed. This behavior comes from LevelDB, where there was no tracking of largest seqno in an SST file. Now we know the largest seqno of newly written SST files, so we can write an exact value in LastSequence that actually reflects the largest seqno in any file referred to by the MANIFEST. This is primarily useful for correctness testing with unsynced data loss, where the recovered DB's seqno needs to indicate what records were recovered. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9305 Test Plan: - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9338 adds crash-recovery correctness testing coverage for WAL disabled use cases - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9357 will extend that testing to cover file ingestion - Added assertion at end of LogAndApply() for `VersionSet::descriptor_last_sequence_` consistency with files - Manually tested upgrade/downgrade compatibility with a custom crash test that randomly picks between a `db_stress` built with and without this PR (for old code it must run with `-disable_wal=0`) Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D33182770 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 0bfafaf685f347cc8cb0e1d62e0186340a738f7d	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	0050a73a4f	New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) ... Summary: This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but not table cache and row cache). The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem). A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user / bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement even with no changes to LRUCache. This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h). (Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable with sufficient analysis and testing.) The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained in cache_key.cc. Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation added and unit tests added to hash_test for both. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126 Test Plan: ### Basic correctness Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests exercise the cache key functionality. ### Performance Create db with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters` And test performance with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4` using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs. Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924 After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%) ### Collision probability I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions: * Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys) * All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`: ``` Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached) ``` These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and `-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality. More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic: * 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much) * Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average every 100 files generated * Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day After enough data, we get a result at the end: ``` (keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected) ``` If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data: ``` (keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected) (keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected) ``` The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases: ``` 197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected) ``` I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D33171746 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	dc5de45af8	Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187) ... Summary: The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size` that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction. This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems. If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction, namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D32565512 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	081722780b	Refactor the detailed consistency checks and the SST saving logic in VersionBuilder (#9099) ... Summary: The patch refactors the parts of `VersionBuilder` that deal with SST file comparisons. Specifically, it makes the following changes: * Turns `NewestFirstBySeqNo` and `BySmallestKey` from free-standing functions into function objects. Note: `BySmallestKey` has a pointer to the `InternalKeyComparator`, while `NewestFirstBySeqNo` is completely stateless. * Eliminates the wrapper `FileComparator`, which was essentially an unnecessary DIY virtual function call mechanism. * Refactors `CheckConsistencyDetails` and `SaveSSTFilesTo` using helper function templates that take comparator/checker function objects. Using static polymorphism eliminates the need to make runtime decisions about which comparator to use. * Extends some error messages returned by the consistency checks and makes them more uniform. * Removes some incomplete/redundant consistency checks from `VersionBuilder` and `FilePicker`. * Improves const correctness in several places. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9099 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D32027503 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 621326ae41f4f55f7ad6a91abbd6e666d5c7857c	3 years ago
sdong	a2b9be42b6	Try to start TTL earlier with kMinOverlappingRatio is used (#8749) ... Summary: Right now, when options.ttl is set, compactions are triggered around the time when TTL is reached. This might cause extra compactions which are often bursty. This commit tries to mitigate it by picking those files earlier in normal compaction picking process. This is only implemented using kMinOverlappingRatio with Leveled compaction as it is the default value and it is more complicated to change other styles. When a file is aged more than ttl/2, RocksDB starts to boost the compaction priority of files in normal compaction picking process, and hope by the time TTL is reached, very few extra compaction is needed. In order for this to work, another change is made: during a compaction, if an output level file is older than ttl/2, cut output files based on original boundary (if it is not in the last level). This is to make sure that after an old file is moved to the next level, and new data is merged from the upper level, the new data falling into this range isn't reset with old timestamp. Without this change, in many cases, most files from one level will keep having old timestamp, even if they have newer data and we stuck in it. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8749 Test Plan: Add a unit test to test the boosting logic. Will add a unit test to test it end-to-end. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D30735261 fbshipit-source-id: 503c2d89250b22911eb99e72b379be154de3428e	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	3ffb3baa0b	Add (Live)FileStorageInfo API (#8968) ... Summary: New classes FileStorageInfo and LiveFileStorageInfo and 'experimental' function DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, which is intended to largely replace several fragmented DB functions needed to create checkpoints and backups. This function is now used to create checkpoints and backups, because it fixes many (probably not all) of the prior complexities of checkpoint not having atomic access to DB metadata. This also ensures strong functional test coverage of the new API. Specifically, much of the old CheckpointImpl::CreateCustomCheckpoint has been migrated to and updated in DBImpl::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, with the former now calling the latter. Also, the class FileStorageInfo in metadata.h compatibly replaces BackupFileInfo and serves as a new base class for SstFileMetaData. Some old fields of SstFileMetaData are still provided (for now) but deprecated. Although FileStorageInfo::directory is accurate when using db_paths and/or cf_paths, these have never been supported by Checkpoint nor BackupEngine and still are not. This change does now detect these cases and return NotSupported when appropriate. (More work needed for support.) Somehow this change broke ProgressCallbackDuringBackup, but the progress_callback logic was dubious to begin with because it would call the callback based on copy buffer size, not size actually copied. Logic and test updated to track size actually copied per-thread. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8968 Test Plan: tests updated. DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo mostly tested by use in CheckpointImpl. DBTest.SnapshotFiles updated to also test GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, including reading the data after DB close. Added CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithDbPath (NotSupported). Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D31242045 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: b183d1ce9799e220daaefd6b3b5365d98de676c0	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	3e1bf771a3	Make it possible to force the garbage collection of the oldest blob files (#8994) ... Summary: The current BlobDB garbage collection logic works by relocating the valid blobs from the oldest blob files as they are encountered during compaction, and cleaning up blob files once they contain nothing but garbage. However, with sufficiently skewed workloads, it is theoretically possible to end up in a situation when few or no compactions get scheduled for the SST files that contain references to the oldest blob files, which can lead to increased space amp due to the lack of GC. In order to efficiently handle such workloads, the patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option called `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold`, which signals to BlobDB to schedule targeted compactions for the SST files that keep alive the oldest batch of blob files if the overall ratio of garbage in the given blob files meets the threshold *and* all the given blob files are eligible for GC based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. (For example, if the new option is set to 0.9, targeted compactions will get scheduled if the sum of garbage bytes meets or exceeds 90% of the sum of total bytes in the oldest blob files, assuming all affected blob files are below the age-based cutoff.) The net result of these targeted compactions is that the valid blobs in the oldest blob files are relocated and the oldest blob files themselves cleaned up (since *all* SST files that rely on them get compacted away). These targeted compactions are similar to periodic compactions in the sense that they force certain SST files that otherwise would not get picked up to undergo compaction and also in the sense that instead of merging files from multiple levels, they target a single file. (Note: such compactions might still include neighboring files from the same level due to the need of having a "clean cut" boundary but they never include any files from any other level.) This functionality is currently only supported with the leveled compaction style and is inactive by default (since the default value is set to 1.0, i.e. 100%). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8994 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested using `db_bench` and the stress/crash tests. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D31489850 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 44057d511726a0e2a03c5d9313d7511b3f0c4eab	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	b92cef2d1d	Sort per-file blob read requests by offset (#8953) ... Summary: `RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead()` tries to merge requests in direct IO, assuming input IO requests are sorted by offsets. Add a test in direct IO mode. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8953 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D31183546 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 5d043ec68e2daa47a3149066150afd41ee3d73e6	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	b512f4bc76	Batch blob read IO for MultiGet (#8699) ... Summary: In batched `MultiGet()`, RocksDB batches blob read IO and uses `RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead()` to read the blobs instead of issuing multiple `Read()`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8699 Test Plan: ``` make check ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D31030861 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: a0df6060cbfd54cff9515a4eee08807b1dbcb0c8	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	306b779957	Use GetBlobFileSize instead of GetTotalBlobBytes in DB properties (#8902) ... Summary: The patch adjusts the definition of BlobDB's DB properties a bit by switching to `GetBlobFileSize` from `GetTotalBlobBytes`. The difference is that the value returned by `GetBlobFileSize` includes the blob file header and footer as well, and thus matches the on-disk size of blob files. In addition, the patch removes the `Version` number from the `blob_stats` property, and updates/extends the unit tests a little. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8902 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D30859542 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: e3426d2d567bd1bd8c8636abdafaafa0743c854c	3 years ago
Zhiyi Zhang	0cb0fc6fd3	Add DB properties for BlobDB (#8734) ... Summary: RocksDB exposes certain internal statistics via the DB property interface. However, there are currently no properties related to BlobDB. For starters, we would like to add the following BlobDB properties: `rocksdb.num-blob-files`: number of blob files in the current Version (kind of like `num-files-at-level` but note this is not per level, since blob files are not part of the LSM tree). `rocksdb.blob-stats`: this could return the total number and size of all blob files, and potentially also the total amount of garbage (in bytes) in the blob files in the current Version. `rocksdb.total-blob-file-size`: the total size of all blob files (as a blob counterpart for `total-sst-file-size`) of all Versions. `rocksdb.live-blob-file-size`: the total size of all blob files in the current Version. `rocksdb.estimate-live-data-size`: this is actually an existing property that we can extend so it considers blob files as well. When it comes to blobs, we actually have an exact value for live bytes. Namely, live bytes can be computed simply as total bytes minus garbage bytes, summed over the entire set of blob files in the Version. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8734 Test Plan: ``` ➜ rocksdb git:(new_feature_blobDB_properties) ./db_blob_basic_test [==========] Running 16 tests from 2 test cases. [----------] Global test environment set-up. [----------] 10 tests from DBBlobBasicTest [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob (12 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetBlobs [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetBlobs (11 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_CorruptIndex [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_CorruptIndex (10 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_InlinedTTLIndex [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_InlinedTTLIndex (12 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_IndexWithInvalidFileNumber [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_IndexWithInvalidFileNumber (9 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.GenerateIOTracing [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GenerateIOTracing (11 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.BestEffortsRecovery_MissingNewestBlobFile [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.BestEffortsRecovery_MissingNewestBlobFile (13 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetMergeBlobWithPut [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetMergeBlobWithPut (11 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetMergeBlobWithPut [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetMergeBlobWithPut (14 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest.BlobDBProperties [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.BlobDBProperties (21 ms) [----------] 10 tests from DBBlobBasicTest (124 ms total) [----------] 6 tests from DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/0 [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/0 (12 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/1 [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/1 (10 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/0 [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/0 (10 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/1 [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/1 (10 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/0 [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/0 (1011 ms) [ RUN ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/1 [ OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/1 (1013 ms) [----------] 6 tests from DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest (2066 ms total) [----------] Global test environment tear-down [==========] 16 tests from 2 test cases ran. (2190 ms total) [ PASSED ] 16 tests. ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D30690849 Pulled By: Zhiyi-Zhang fbshipit-source-id: a7567319487ad76bd1a2e24bf143afdbbd9e4346	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	c521a9ab2b	Retire superfluous functions introduced in earlier mempurge PRs. (#8558) ... Summary: The main challenge to make the memtable garbage collection prototype (nicknamed `mempurge`) was to not get rid of WAL files that contain unflushed (but mempurged) data. That was successfully guaranteed by not writing the VersionEdit to the MANIFEST file after a successful mempurge. By not writing VersionEdits to the `MANIFEST` file after a succesful mempurge operation, we do not change the earliest log file number that contains unflushed data: `cfd->GetLogNumber()` (`cfd->SetLogNumber()` is only called in `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites`). As a result, a number of functions introduced earlier just for the mempurge operation are not obscolete/redundant. (e.g.: `FlushJob::ExtractEarliestLogFileNumber`), and this PR aims at cleaning up all these now-unnecessary functions. In particular, we no longer need to store the earliest log file number in the `MemTable` struct itself. This PR therefore also reverts the `MemTable` struct to its original form. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8558 Test Plan: Already included in `db_flush_test.cc`. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D29764351 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 0f43b260fa270251862512f397d3f24ee62e8437	3 years ago
Baptiste Lemaire	206845c057	Mempurge support for wal (#8528) ... Summary: In this PR, `mempurge` is made compatible with the Write Ahead Log: in case of recovery, the DB is now capable of recovering the data that was "mempurged" and kept in the `imm()` list of immutable memtables. The twist was to add a uint64_t to the `memtable` struct to store the number of the earliest log file containing entries from the `memtable`. When a `Flush` operation is replaced with a `MemPurge`, the `VersionEdit` (which usually contains the new min log file number to pick up for recovery and the level 0 file path of the newly created SST file) is no longer appended to the manifest log, and every time the `deleteWal` method is called, a check is made on the list of immutable memtables. This PR also includes a unit test that verifies that no data is lost upon Reopening of the database when the mempurge feature is activated. This extensive unit test includes two column families, with valid data contained in the imm() at time of "crash"/reopening (recovery). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8528 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29701097 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 072a900fb6ccc1edcf5eef6caf88f3060238edf9	3 years ago
longlijian	ac3f3f3719	Eliminate compiler complaining, which the return type of the function… (#8498) ... Summary: … should be uint64_t. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8498 Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D29605064 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e431448ac9d8a37ae83679c4cc5732e29fe49de4	4 years ago
Levi Tamasi	d44ef2ed4d	Remove obsolete method VersionSet::VerifyCompactionFileConsistency (#8449) ... Summary: `VersionSet::VerifyCompactionFileConsistency` was superseded by the LSM tree consistency checks introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6901, which are more comprehensive, more efficient, and are performed unconditionally even in release builds. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8449 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D29337441 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: a05324f88e3400e27e6a00406c878a6276e0c9cc	4 years ago
mrambacher	d5bd0039b9	Rename ImmutableOptions variables (#8409) ... Summary: This is the next part of the ImmutableOptions cleanup. After changing the use of ImmutableCFOptions to ImmutableOptions, there were places in the code that had did something like "ImmutableOptions* immutable_cf_options", where "cf" referred to the "old" type. This change simply renames the variables to match the current type. No new functionality is introduced. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8409 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29166248 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 96de97f8e743f5c5160f02246e3ed8269556dc6f	4 years ago
Zhichao Cao	f44e69c64a	Use DbSessionId as cache key prefix when secondary cache is enabled (#8360) ... Summary: Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360 Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29006215 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814	4 years ago
mrambacher	8948dc8524	Make ImmutableOptions struct that inherits from ImmutableCFOptions and ImmutableDBOptions (#8262) ... Summary: The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions. This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct. Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form). Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR. All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes. Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D28226540 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf	4 years ago
Yanqin Jin	b0e20194ea	Handle blob files when options.best_efforts_recovery is true (#8180) ... Summary: If `options.best_efforts_recovery == true`, RocksDB currently tolerates missing table files and recovers to the latest version without missing table files (not considering WAL). It is necessary to handle blob files as well to make the feature more complete. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8180 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D27840556 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 041685d0dc2e7779ac4f0374c07a8a327704aa5e	4 years ago
mrambacher	3dff28cf9b	Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) ... Summary: For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes. For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource. There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved. Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17: 6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found) 6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found) PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found) (Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D27014563 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67	4 years ago
Yanqin Jin	64517d184a	Make secondary instance use ManifestTailer (#7998) ... Summary: This PR - adds a class `ManifestTailer` that inherits from `VersionEditHandlerPointInTime`. `ManifestTailer::Iterate()` can be called multiple times to tail the primary instance's MANIFEST and apply the changes to the secondary, - updates the implementation of `ReactiveVersionSet::ReadAndApply` to use this class, - removes unused code in version_set.cc, - updates existing tests, e.g. removing deleted sync points from unit tests, - adds a new test to address the bug in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7815. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7998 Test Plan: make check Existing and newly-added tests in version_set_test.cc and db_secondary_test.cc Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D26926641 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 8d4dd15db0ba863c213f743e33b5a207e948c980	4 years ago
Levi Tamasi	cb25bc1128	Update compaction statistics to include the amount of data read from blob files (#8022) ... Summary: The patch does the following: 1) Exposes the amount of data (number of bytes) read from blob files from `BlobFileReader::GetBlob` / `Version::GetBlob`. 2) Tracks the total number and size of blobs read from blob files during a compaction (due to garbage collection or compaction filter usage) in `CompactionIterationStats` and propagates this data to `InternalStats::CompactionStats` / `CompactionJobStats`. 3) Updates the formulae for write amplification calculations to include the amount of data read from blob files. 4) Extends the compaction stats dump with a new column `Rblob(GB)` and a new line containing the total number and size of blob files in the current `Version` to complement the information about the shape and size of the LSM tree that's already there. 5) Updates `CompactionJobStats` so that the number of files and amount of data written by a compaction are broken down per file type (i.e. table/blob file). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8022 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D26801199 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 28a5f072048a702643b28cb5971b4099acabbfb2	4 years ago
mrambacher	12f1137355	Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) ... Summary: Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock. Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock. There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc). Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D26006406 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90	4 years ago