rocksdb

Commit Graph

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Hui Xiao	15bb4ea084	Deflake DBWALTest.FixSyncWalOnObseletedWalWithNewManifestCausingMissingWAL (#11016 ) Summary: Context/Summary: Credit to ajkr's https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11016#pullrequestreview-1205020134, flaky test https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/21985/workflows/5f6cc355-78c1-46d8-89ee-0fd679725a8a/jobs/540878 is due to `Flush()` called in the test returned earlier than obsoleted WAL being found in background flush and SyncWAL() was called (i.e, "sync_point_called" sets to true). Fix this by making checking `sync_point_called == true` after obsoleted WAL is found and `SyncWAL()` is called. Also rename the "sync_point_called" to be something more specific. Also, fix a potential flakiness due to manually setting a log threshold to force new manifest creation. This is unreliable so I decided to use sync point to force new manifest creation. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11016 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D41717786 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: ad1e4701a987285bbe6c8e7d9b05c4db06b4edf4	2 years ago
anand76	8ffabdc226	Fix table cache leak in MultiGet with async_io (#10997 ) Summary: When MultiGet with the async_io option encounters an IO error in TableCache::GetTableReader, it may result in leakage of table cache handles due to queued coroutines being abandoned. This PR fixes it by ensuring any queued coroutines are run before aborting the MultiGet. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10997 Test Plan: 1. New unit test in db_basic_test 2. asan_crash Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D41587244 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 900920cd3fba47cb0fc744a62facc5ffe2eccb64	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	2f76ab150d	Fix missing WAL in new manifest by rolling over the WAL deletion record from prev manifest (#10892 ) Summary: Context `Options::track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest = true` verifies each of the WALs tracked in manifest indeed presents in the WAL folder. If not, a corruption "Missing WAL with log number" will be thrown. `DB::SyncWAL()` called at a specific timing (i.e, at the `TEST_SYNC_POINT("FindObsoleteFiles::PostMutexUnlock")`) can record in a new manifest the WAL addition of a WAL file that already had a WAL deletion recorded in the previous manifest. And the WAL deletion record is not rollover-ed to the new manifest. So the new manifest creates the illusion of such WAL never gets deleted and should presents at db re/open. - Such WAL deletion record can be caused by flushing the memtable associated with that WAL and such WAL deletion can actually happen in` PurgeObsoleteFiles()`. As a consequence, upon `DB::Reopen()`, this WAL file can be deleted while manifest still has its WAL addition record , which causes a false alarm of corruption "Missing WAL with log number" to be thrown. Summary This PR fixes this false alarm by rolling over the WAL deletion record from prev manifest to the new manifest by adding the WAL deletion record to the new manifest. Test - Make check - Added new unit test `TEST_F(DBWALTest, FixSyncWalOnObseletedWalWithNewManifestCausingMissingWAL)` that failed before the fix and passed after - [Ongoing]CI stress test + aggressive value as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 , which is how this false alarm was first surfaced, to confirm such false alarm disappears - [Ongoing]Regular CI stress test to confirm such fix didn't harm anything Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10892 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D40778965 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: a512364bfdeb0b1a55c171890e60d856c528f37f	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	3d0d6b8140	Make best-efforts recovery verify SST unique ID before Version construction (#10962 ) Summary: The check for SST unique IDs added to best-efforts recovery (`Options::best_efforts_recovery` is true). With best_efforts_recovery being true, RocksDB will recover to the latest point in MANIFEST such that all valid SST files included up to this point pass unique ID checks as well. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10962 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D41378241 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: a036064e2c17dec13d080a24ef2a9f85d607b16c	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	2ea109521f	Revisit the interface of MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(WithEntity) (#10932 ) Summary: The patch refines/reworks `MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(WithEntity)` a bit in two ways. First, it eliminates the recently introduced `TimedFullMerge` overload, which makes the responsibilities clearer by making sure the query result (`value` for `Get`, `columns` for `GetEntity`) is set uniformly in `SaveValue` and `GetContext`. Second, it changes the interface of `TimedFullMergeWithEntity` so it exposes its result in a serialized form; this is a more decoupled design which will come in handy when adding support for `Merge` with wide-column entities to `DBIter`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10932 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D41129399 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 69d8da358c77d4fc7e8c40f4dafc2c129a710677	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	fbd9077d66	Fix a bug where GetContext does not update READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS (#10925 ) Summary: The patch fixes a bug where `GetContext::Merge` (and `MergeEntity`) does not update the ticker `READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS` because it implicitly uses the default parameter value of `update_num_ops_stats=false` when calling `MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge`. Also, to prevent such issues going forward, the PR removes the default parameter values from the `TimedFullMerge` methods. In addition, it removes an unused/unnecessary parameter from `TimedFullMergeWithEntity`, and does some cleanup at the call sites of these methods. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10925 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D41096453 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: fc60646d32b4d516b8fe81e265c3f020a32fd7f8	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	941d834739	Support Merge for wide-column entities during point lookups (#10916 ) Summary: The patch adds `Merge` support for wide-column entities to the point lookup APIs, i.e. `Get`, `MultiGet`, `GetEntity`, and `GetMergeOperands`. (I plan to update the iterator and compaction logic in separate PRs.) In terms of semantics, the `Merge` operation is applied to the default (anonymous) column; any other columns in the entity are unaffected. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10916 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D40962311 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 244bc9d172be1af2f204796b2f89104e4d2fa373	2 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	5cf6ab6f31	Ran clang-format on db/ directory (#10910 ) Summary: Ran `find ./db/ -type f \| xargs clang-format -i`. Excluded minor changes it tried to make on db/db_impl/. Everything else it changed was directly under db/ directory. Included minor manual touchups mentioned in PR commit history. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10910 Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D40880683 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: cfe26cda05b3fb9a72e3cb82c286e21d8c5c4174	2 years ago
Denis Hananein	9f3475eccf	Fix compilation errors, clang++-15 (#10907 ) Summary: I've tried to compile the main branch, but there are two minor things which are make CE. I'm not sure about the second one (`num_empty_non_l0_level`), probably there is should be additional assert. ``` -c ../cache/clock_cache.cc [build] ../cache/clock_cache.cc:855:15: error: variable 'i' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable] [build] for (size_t i = 0; &array_[current] != h; i++) { [build] ^ ``` ``` [build] ../db/version_set.cc:3665:7: error: variable 'num_empty_non_l0_level' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable] [build] int num_empty_non_l0_level = 0; [build] ^ [build] 1 error generated. ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10907 Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D40866667 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 963b7bd56859d0b3b2779cd36fad229425cb7b17	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	7867a1112b	Handle Merges correctly in GetEntity (#10894 ) Summary: The PR fixes the handling of `Merge`s in `GetEntity`. Note that `Merge` is not yet supported for wide-column entities written using `PutEntity`; this change is about returning correct (i.e. consistent with `Get`) results in cases like when the base value is a plain old key-value written using `Put` or when there is no real base value because we hit either a tombstone or the beginning of history. Implementation-wise, the patch introduces a new wrapper around the existing `MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge` that can store the merge result in either a string (for the purposes of `Get`) or a `PinnableWideColumns` instance (for `GetEntity`). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10894 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D40782708 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 3d700d56b2ef81f02ba1e2d93f6481bf13abcc90	2 years ago
anand76	5fef34fd3a	Fix a potential std::vector use after move bug (#10845 ) Summary: The call to `folly::coro::collectAllRange()` should move the input `mget_tasks`. But just in case, assert and clear the std::vector before reusing. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10845 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D40611719 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 0f32b387cf5a2894b13389016c020b01ab479b5e	2 years ago
sdong	5d17297b76	Make UserComparatorWrapper not Customizable (#10837 ) Summary: Right now UserComparatorWrapper is a Customizable object, although it is not, which introduces some intialization overhead for the object. In some benchmarks, it shows up in CPU profiling. Make it not configurable by defining most functions needed by UserComparatorWrapper to an interface and implement the interface. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10837 Test Plan: Make sure existing tests pass Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D40528511 fbshipit-source-id: 70eaac89ecd55401a26e8ed32abbc413a9617c62	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	2d0380adbe	Allow manifest fix-up without requiring prior state (#10796 ) Summary: This change is motivated by ensuring that `ldb update_manifest` or `UpdateManifestForFilesState` can run without expecting files to open when the old temperature is provided (in case the FileSystem strictly interprets non-kUnknown), but ended up fixing a problem in `OfflineManifestWriter` (used by `ldb unsafe_remove_sst_file`) where it would open some SST files during recovery and expect them to match the prior manifest state, even if not required by the intended new state. Also update BackupEngine to retry with Temperature kUnknown when reading file with potentially "wrong" temperature. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10796 Test Plan: tests added/updated, that fail before the change(s) and now pass Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D40232645 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: b5aa2688aecfe0c320b80a7da689b315414c20be	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	eca47fb696	Ignore kBottommostFiles compaction logic when allow_ingest_behind (#10767 ) Summary: fix for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10752 where RocksDB could be in an infinite compaction loop (with compaction reason kBottommostFiles) if allow_ingest_behind is enabled and the bottommost level is unfilled. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10767 Test Plan: Added a unit test to reproduce the compaction loop. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D40031861 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 71c4b02931fbe507a847632905404c9b8fa8c96b	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	f007ad8b4f	RoundRobin TTL compaction (#10725 ) Summary: For RoundRobin compaction, the data should be mostly sorted per level and within level. Use normal compaction picker for RR until all expired data is compacted. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10725 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39771069 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 7ccf88d7c093fad5673bda73a7b08cc4757780cd	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	9f2363f4c4	User-defined timestamp support for `DeleteRange()` (#10661 ) Summary: Add user-defined timestamp support for range deletion. The new API is `DeleteRange(opt, cf, begin_key, end_key, ts)`. Most of the change is to update the comparator to compare without timestamp. Other than that, major changes are - internal range tombstone data structures (`FragmentedRangeTombstoneList`, `RangeTombstone`, etc.) to store timestamps. - Garbage collection of range tombstones and range tombstone covered keys during compaction. - Get()/MultiGet() to return the timestamp of a range tombstone when needed. - Get/Iterator with range tombstones bounded by readoptions.timestamp. - timestamp crash test now issues DeleteRange by default. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10661 Test Plan: - Added unit test: `make check` - Stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --enable_ts whitebox --readpercent=57 --prefixpercent=4 --writepercent=25 -delpercent=5 --iterpercent=5 --delrangepercent=4` - Ran `db_bench` to measure regression when timestamp is not enabled. The tests are for write (with some range deletion) and iterate with DB fitting in memory: `./db_bench--benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=200 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=500000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions -disable_wal=true --max_num_range_tombstones=1000`. Did not see consistent regression in no timestamp case. \| micros/op \| fillrandom \| seekrandom \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \|main\| 2.58 \|10.96\| \|PR 10661\| 2.68 \|10.63\| Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D39441192 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: f05aca3c41605caf110daf0ff405919f300ddec2	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	749b849a34	Fix memtable-only iterator regression (#10705 ) Summary: when there is a single memtable without range tombstones and no SST files in the database, DBIter should wrap memtable iterator directly. Currently we create a merging iterator on top of the memtable iterator, and have DBIter wrap around it. This causes iterator regression and this PR fixes this issue. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10705 Test Plan: - `make check` - Performance: - Set up: `./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=$((1 << 30)) -num=10000` - Benchmark: `./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -use_existing_db=true -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=$((1 << 30)) -num=10000 -threads=16 -duration=60 -seek_nexts=$seek_nexts` ``` seek_nexts main op/sec https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10705 RocksDB v7.6 0 5746568 5749033 5786180 30 2411690 3006466 2837699 1000 102556 128902 124667 ``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39644221 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 8063ff611ba31b0e5670041da3927c8c54b2097d	2 years ago
anand76	01ebe8a5f7	Fix invalid reference in MultiGet due to vector resizing (#10702 ) Summary: Fix invalid reference in MultiGet due to resizing of the ```batches``` autovector. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10702 Test Plan: Run asan crash test Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D39608753 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 7a9e7fc6f436f08eb22003d0e6b0e1e4dcdc1a2a	2 years ago
anand76	e053ccde99	Fix an incorrect MultiGet assertion (#10695 ) Summary: The assertion in ```FilePickerMultiGet::ReplaceRange()``` was incorrect. The function should only be called to replace the range after finishing the search in the current level, which is indicated by ```hit_file_ == nullptr``` i.e no more overlapping files in this level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10695 Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D39583217 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: d4cedfb2b62fb9f3a083e9848a403ae6342f0519	2 years ago
anand76	37b75e1364	Fix some MultiGet stats (#10673 ) Summary: The stats were not accurate for the coroutine version of MultiGet. This PR fixes it. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10673 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D39492615 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: b46c04e15ea27e66f4c31f00c66497aa283bf9d3	2 years ago
anand76	c206aebd0b	Fix a MultiGet crash (#10688 ) Summary: Fix a bug in the async IO/coroutine version of MultiGet that may cause a segfault or assertion failure due to accessing an invalid file index in a LevelFilesBrief. The bug is that when a MultiGetRange is split into two, we may re-process keys in the original range that were already marked to be skipped (in ```current_level_range_```) due to not overlapping the level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10688 Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D39556131 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 65e79438508a283cb19e64eca5c91d0714b81458	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	ce2c11d848	Fix a bug by setting up subcompaction bounds properly (#10658 ) Summary: When user-defined timestamp is enabled, subcompaction bounds should be set up properly. When creating InputIterator for the compaction, the `start` and `end` should have their timestamp portions set to kMaxTimestamp, which is the highest possible timestamp. This is similar to what we do with setting up their sequence numbers to `kMaxSequenceNumber`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10658 Test Plan: ```bash make check rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb/* && mkdir /dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_expected && ./db_stress --allow_data_in_errors=True --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb//rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb//rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=25000000 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=300000 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --readpercent=30 --reopen=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --subcompactions=4 --target_file_size_base=65536 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --test_cf_consistency=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=8 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --write_buffer_size=65536 --writepercent=60 -disable_wal=1 -column_families=1 ``` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D39393402 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: f276e35b19fce51a175c368a502fb0718d1f3871	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	6de7081cf3	Always verify SST unique IDs on SST file open (#10532 ) Summary: Although we've been tracking SST unique IDs in the DB manifest unconditionally, checking has been opt-in and with an extra pass at DB::Open time. This changes the behavior of `verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest` to check unique ID against manifest every time an SST file is opened through table cache (normal DB operations), replacing the explicit pass over files at DB::Open time. This change also enables the option by default and removes the "EXPERIMENTAL" designation. One possible criticism is that the option no longer ensures the integrity of a DB at Open time. This is far from an all-or-nothing issue. Verifying the IDs of all SST files hardly ensures all the data in the DB is readable. (VerifyChecksum is supposed to do that.) Also, with max_open_files=-1 (default, extremely common), all SST files are opened at DB::Open time anyway. Implementation details: * `VerifySstUniqueIdInManifest()` functions are the extra/explicit pass that is now removed. * Unit tests that manipulate/corrupt table properties have to opt out of this check, because that corrupts the "actual" unique id. (And even for testing we don't currently have a mechanism to set "no unique id" in the in-memory file metadata for new files.) * A lot of other unit test churn relates to (a) default checking on, and (b) checking on SST open even without DB::Open (e.g. on flush) * Use `FileMetaData` for more `TableCache` operations (in place of `FileDescriptor`) so that we have access to the unique_id whenever we might need to open an SST file. There is the possibility of performance impact because we can no longer use the more localized `fd` part of an `FdWithKeyRange` but instead follow the `file_metadata` pointer. However, this change (possible regression) is only done for `GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders`. * Removed a completely unnecessary constructor overload of `TableReaderOptions` Possible follow-up: * Verification only happens when opening through table cache. Are there more places where this should happen? * Improve error message when there is a file size mismatch vs. manifest (FIXME added in the appropriate place). * I'm not sure there's a justification for `FileDescriptor` to be distinct from `FileMetaData`. * I'm skeptical that `FdWithKeyRange` really still makes sense for optimizing some data locality by duplicating some data in memory, but I could be wrong. * An unnecessary overload of NewTableReader was recently added, in the public API nonetheless (though unusable there). It should be cleaned up to put most things under `TableReaderOptions`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10532 Test Plan: updated unit tests Performance test showing no significant difference (just noise I think): `./db_bench -benchmarks=readwhilewriting[-X10] -num=3000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=8 -write_buffer_size=1000000 -target_file_size_base=1000000` Before: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68702 (± 6932) ops/sec After: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68239 (± 7198) ops/sec Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D38765551 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a827a708155f12344ab2a5c16e7701c7636da4c2	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	30bc495c03	Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449 ) Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. Credit: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, delete range sentinel key, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB \| tombstone width \| Pre-PR ops/sec \| Post-PR ops/sec \| ±% \| \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| \| 0 range tombstone \|2525600 (± 43564) \|2486917 (± 33698) \|-1.53% \| \| 100 \|1853835 (± 24736) \|2073884 (± 32176) \|+11.87% \| \| 1000 \|422415 (± 7466) \|1115801 (± 22781) \|+164.15% \| \| 10000 \|22384 (± 227) \|227919 (± 6647) \|+918.22% \| \| 1 range tombstone \|2176540 (± 39050) \|2434954 (± 24563) \|+11.87% \| - Short range scan \| tombstone width \| Pre-PR ops/sec \| Post-PR ops/sec \| ±% \| \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| \| 0 range tombstone \|35398 (± 533) \|35338 (± 569) \|-0.17% \| \| 100 \|28276 (± 664) \|31684 (± 331) \|+12.05% \| \| 1000 \|7637 (± 77) \|25422 (± 277) \|+232.88% \| \| 10000 \|1367 \|28667 \|+1997.07% \| \| 1 range tombstone \|32618 (± 581) \|32748 (± 506) \|+0.4% \| - Long range scan \| tombstone width \| Pre-PR ops/sec \| Post-PR ops/sec \| ±% \| \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| \| 0 range tombstone \|2262 (± 33) \|2353 (± 20) \|+4.02% \| \| 100 \|1696 (± 26) \|1926 (± 18) \|+13.56% \| \| 1000 \|410 (± 6) \|1255 (± 29) \|+206.1% \| \| 10000 \|25 \|414 \|+1556.0% \| \| 1 range tombstone \|1957 (± 30) \|2185 (± 44) \|+11.65% \| - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	e484b81eee	Sync dir containing CURRENT after RenameFile on CURRENT as much as possible (#10573 ) Summary: Context: Below crash test revealed a bug that directory containing CURRENT file (short for `dir_contains_current_file` below) was not always get synced after a new CURRENT is created and being called with `RenameFile` as part of the creation. This bug exposes a risk that such un-synced directory containing the updated CURRENT can’t survive a host crash (e.g, power loss) hence get corrupted. This then will be followed by a recovery from a corrupted CURRENT that we don't want. The root-cause is that a nullptr `FSDirectory* dir_contains_current_file` sometimes gets passed-down to `SetCurrentFile()` hence in those case `dir_contains_current_file->FSDirectory::FsyncWithDirOptions()` will be skipped (which otherwise will internally call`Env/FS::SyncDic()` ) ``` ./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=134.8015470676662 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --cache_size=8388608 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=2 --compaction_ttl=100 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=511 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=65536 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=$db --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --expected_values_dir=$exp --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=4 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=10000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.001 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --mmap_read=1 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_pinning=2 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=5 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=32 --secondary_cache_uri=compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=3 --sync_fault_injection=1 --target_file_size_base=2097 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=1 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=524288 --write_buffer_size=4194 --writepercent=35 ``` ``` stderr: WARNING: prefix_size is non-zero but memtablerep != prefix_hash db_stress: utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:748: virtual rocksdb::IOStatus rocksdb::FaultInjectionTestFS::RenameFile(const std::string &, const std::string &, const rocksdb::IOOptions &, rocksdb::IODebugContext ): Assertion `tlist.find(tdn.second) == tlist.end()' failed.` ``` Summary:* The PR ensured the non-test path pass down a non-null dir containing CURRENT (which is by current RocksDB assumption just db_dir) by doing the following: - Renamed `directory_to_fsync` as `dir_contains_current_file` in `SetCurrentFile()` to tighten the association between this directory and CURRENT file - Changed `SetCurrentFile()` API to require `dir_contains_current_file` being passed-in, instead of making it by default nullptr. - Because `SetCurrentFile()`'s `dir_contains_current_file` is passed down from `VersionSet::LogAndApply()` then `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites()` (i.e, think about this as a chain of 3 functions related to MANIFEST update), these 2 functions also got refactored to require `dir_contains_current_file` - Updated the non-test-path callers of these 3 functions to obtain and pass in non-nullptr `dir_contains_current_file`, which by current assumption of RocksDB, is the `FSDirectory* db_dir`. - `db_impl` path will obtain `DBImpl::directories_.getDbDir()` while others with no access to such `directories_` are obtained on the fly by creating such object `FileSystem::NewDirectory(..)` and manage it by unique pointers to ensure short life time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573 Test Plan: - `make check` - Passed the repro db_stress command - For future improvement, since we currently don't assert dir containing CURRENT to be non-nullptr due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573#pullrequestreview-1087698899, there is still chances that future developers mistakenly pass down nullptr dir containing CURRENT thus resulting skipped sync dir and cause the bug again. Therefore a smarter test (e.g, such as quoted from ajkr "(make) unsynced data loss to be dropping files corresponding to unsynced directory entries") is still needed. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39005886 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 336fb9090d0cfa6ca3dd580db86268007dde7f5a	2 years ago
anand76	35cdd3e71e	MultiGet async IO across multiple levels (#10535 ) Summary: This PR exploits parallelism in MultiGet across levels. It applies only to the coroutine version of MultiGet. Previously, MultiGet file reads from SST files in the same level were parallelized. With this PR, MultiGet batches with keys distributed across multiple levels are read in parallel. This is accomplished by splitting the keys not present in a level (determined by bloom filtering) into a separate batch, and processing the new batch in parallel with the original batch. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10535 Test Plan: 1. Ensure existing MultiGet unit tests pass, updating them as necessary 2. New unit tests - TODO 3. Run stress test - TODO No noticeable regression (<1%) without async IO - Without PR: `multireadrandom : 7.261 micros/op 1101724 ops/sec 60.007 seconds 66110936 operations; 571.6 MB/s (8168992 of 8168992 found)` With PR: `multireadrandom : 7.305 micros/op 1095167 ops/sec 60.007 seconds 65717936 operations; 568.2 MB/s (8271992 of 8271992 found)` For a fully cached DB, but with async IO option on, no regression observed (<1%) - Without PR: `multireadrandom : 5.201 micros/op 1538027 ops/sec 60.005 seconds 92288936 operations; 797.9 MB/s (11540992 of 11540992 found) ` With PR: `multireadrandom : 5.249 micros/op 1524097 ops/sec 60.005 seconds 91452936 operations; 790.7 MB/s (11649992 of 11649992 found) ` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38774009 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c955e259749f1c091590ade73105b3ee46cd0007	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	81388b36e0	Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540 ) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b	2 years ago
anand76	65814a4ae6	Fix range deletion handling in async MultiGet (#10534 ) Summary: The fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10513 was not complete w.r.t range deletion handling. It didn't handle the case where a file with a range tombstone covering a key also overlapped another key in the batch. In that case, ```mget_range``` would be non-empty. However, ```mget_range``` would only have the second key and, therefore, the first key would be skipped when iterating through the range tombstones in ```TableCache::MultiGet```. Test plan - 1. Add a unit test 2. Run stress tests Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10534 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38773880 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: dae491dbe52e18bbce5179b77b63f20771a66c00	2 years ago
sdong	2297769b38	Fix regression issue of too large score (#10518 ) Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10057 caused a regression bug: since the base level size is not adjusted based on L0 size anymore, L0 score might become very large. This makes compaction heavily favor L0->L1 compaction against L1->L2 compaction, and cause in some cases, data stuck in L1 without being moved down. We fix calculating a score of L0 by size(L0)/size(L1) in the case where L0 is large.. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10518 Test Plan: run db_bench against data on tmpfs and watch the behavior of data stuck in L1 goes away. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38603145 fbshipit-source-id: 4949e52dc28b54aacfe08417c6e6cc7e40a27225	2 years ago
anand76	bf4532eb5c	Break TableReader MultiGet into filter and lookup stages (#10432 ) Summary: This PR is the first step in enhancing the coroutines MultiGet to be able to lookup a batch in parallel across levels. By having a separate TableReader function for probing the bloom filters, we can quickly figure out which overlapping keys from a batch are definitely not in the file and can move on to the next level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10432 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38245910 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 3d20db2350378c3fe6f086f0c7ba5ff01d7f04de	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	fbfcf5cbcd	Remove unused fields from FileMetaData (temporarily) (#10443 ) Summary: FileMetaData::[min\|max]_timestamp are not currently being used or tracked by RocksDB, even when user-defined timestamp is enabled. Each of them is a std::string which can occupy 32 bytes. Remove them for now. They may be added back when we have a pressing need for them. When we do add them back, consider store them in a more compact way, e.g. one boolean flag and a byte array of size 16. Per file min/max timestamp bounds are available as table properties. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10443 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D38292275 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 841dc4e855ad8f8481c80cb020603de9607c9c94	2 years ago
Zichen Zhu	8860fc902a	Support subcmpct using reserved resources for round-robin priority (#10341 ) Summary: Earlier implementation of round-robin priority can only pick one file at a time and disallows parallel compactions within the same level. In this PR, round-robin compaction policy will expand towards more input files with respecting some additional constraints, which are summarized as follows: * Constraint 1: We can only pick consecutive files - Constraint 1a: When a file is being compacted (or some input files are being compacted after expanding), we cannot choose it and have to stop choosing more files - Constraint 1b: When we reach the last file (with the largest keys), we cannot choose more files (the next file will be the first one with small keys) * Constraint 2: We should ensure the total compaction bytes (including the overlapped files from the next level) is no more than `mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes` * Constraint 3: We try our best to pick as many files as possible so that the post-compaction level size can be just less than `MaxBytesForLevel(start_level_)` * Constraint 4: If trivial move is allowed, we reuse the logic of `TryNonL0TrivialMove()` instead of expanding files with Constraint 3 More details can be found in `LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupOtherFilesWithRoundRobinExpansion()`. The above optimization accelerates the process of moving the compaction cursor, in which the write-amp can be further reduced. While a large compaction may lead to high write stall, we break this large compaction into several subcompactions regardless of the `max_subcompactions` limit. The number of subcompactions for round-robin compaction priority is determined through the following steps: * Step 1: Initialized against `max_output_file_limit`, the number of input files in the start level, and also the range size limit `ranges.size()` * Step 2: Call `AcquireSubcompactionResources()`when max subcompactions is not sufficient, but we may or may not obtain desired resources, additional number of resources is stored in `extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved_`). Subcompaction limit is changed and update `num_planned_subcompactions` with `GetSubcompactionLimit()` * Step 3: Call `ShrinkSubcompactionResources()` to ensure extra resources can be released (extra resources may exist for round-robin compaction when the number of actual number of subcompactions is less than the number of planned subcompactions) More details can be found in `CompactionJob::AcquireSubcompactionResources()`,`CompactionJob::ShrinkSubcompactionResources()`, and `CompactionJob::ReleaseSubcompactionResources()`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10341 Test Plan: Add `CompactionPriMultipleFilesRoundRobin[1-3]` unit test in `compaction_picker_test.cc` and `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstResources.SubcompactionsUsingResources/[0-4]`, `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstPressureToken.PressureTokenTest/[0-1]` in `db_compaction_test.cc` Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235 Differential Revision: D37792644 Pulled By: littlepig2013 fbshipit-source-id: 7fecb7c4ffd97b34bbf6e3b760b2c35a772a0657	2 years ago
sdong	a9565ccb26	Try to trivial move more than one files (#10190 ) Summary: In leveled compaction, try to trivial move more than one files if possible, up to 4 files or max_compaction_bytes. This is to allow higher write throughput for some use cases where data is loaded in sequential order, where appying compaction results is the bottleneck. When pick up a file to compact and it doesn't have overlapping files in the next level, try to expand to the next file if there is still no overlapping. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10190 Test Plan: Add some unit tests. For performance, Try to run ./db_bench_multi_move --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes Together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10188 , stalling will be eliminated in this benchmark. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D37230647 fbshipit-source-id: 42b260f545c46abc5d90335ac2bbfcd09602b549	2 years ago
sdong	b397dcd390	Change The Way Level Target And Compaction Score Are Calculated (#10057 ) Summary: The current level targets for dynamical leveling has a problem: the target level size will dramatically change after a L0->L1 compaction. When there are many L0 bytes, lower level compactions are delayed, but they will be resumed after the L0->L1 compaction finishes, so the expected write amplification benefits might not be realized. The proposal here is to revert the level targetting size, but instead relying on adjusting score for each level to prioritize levels that need to compact most. Basic idea: (1) target level size isn't adjusted, but score is adjusted. The reasoning is that with parallel compactions, holding compactions from happening might not be desirable, but we would like the compactions are scheduled from the level we feel most needed. For example, if we have a extra-large L2, we would like all compactions are scheduled for L2->L3 compactions, rather than L4->L5. This gets complicated when a large L0->L1 compaction is going on. Should we compact L2->L3 or L4->L5. So the proposal for that is: (2) the score is calculated by actual level size / (target size + estimated upper bytes coming down). The reasoning is that if we have a large amount of pending L0/L1 bytes coming down, compacting L2->L3 might be more expensive, as when the L0 bytes are compacted down to L2, the actual L2->L3 fanout would change dramatically. On the other hand, when the amount of bytes coming down to L5, the impacts to L5->L6 fanout are much less. So when calculating target score, we can adjust it by adding estimated downward bytes to the target level size. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10057 Test Plan: Repurpose tests VersionStorageInfoTest.MaxBytesForLevelDynamicWithLargeL0_* tests to cover this scenario. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37539742 fbshipit-source-id: 9c154cbfe92023f918cf5d80875d8776ad4831a4	2 years ago
Gang Liao	056e08d6c4	Enable blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB (#10272 ) Summary: - [x] Enabled blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB - [x] Refactored MultiGetBlob logic and interface in RocksDB - [x] Cleaned up Version::MultiGetBlob() and moved 'blob'-related code snippets into BlobSource - [x] Add End-to-end test cases in db_blob_basic_test and also add unit tests in blob_source_test This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10272 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D37558112 Pulled By: gangliao fbshipit-source-id: a73a6a94ffdee0024d5b2a39e6d1c1a7d38664db	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	c73d2a9d18	Add API for writing wide-column entities (#10242 ) Summary: The patch builds on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9915 and adds a new API called `PutEntity` that can be used to write a wide-column entity to the database. The new API is added to both `DB` and `WriteBatch`. Note that currently there is no way to retrieve these entities; more precisely, all read APIs (`Get`, `MultiGet`, and iterator) return `NotSupported` when they encounter a wide-column entity that is required to answer a query. Read-side support (as well as other missing functionality like `Merge`, compaction filter, and timestamp support) will be added in later PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10242 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D37369748 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 7f5e412359ed7a400fd80b897dae5599dbcd685d	2 years ago
sdong	246d469750	Reduce overhead of SortFileByOverlappingRatio() (#10161 ) Summary: Currently SortFileByOverlappingRatio() is O(nlogn). It is usually OK but When there are a lot of files in an LSM-tree, SortFileByOverlappingRatio() can take non-trivial amount of time. The problem is severe when the user is loading keys in sorted order, where compaction is only trivial move and this operation becomes the bottleneck and limit the total throughput. This commit makes SortFileByOverlappingRatio() only find the top 50 files based on score. 50 files are usually enough for the parallel compactions needed for the level, and in case it is not enough, we would fall back to random, which should be acceptable. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10161 Test Plan: Run a fillseq that generates a lot of files, and observe throughput improved (although stall is not yet eliminated). The command ran: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_sort --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000 The throughput improved by 11%. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D37129469 fbshipit-source-id: 492da2ef5bfc7cdd6daa3986b50d2ff91f88542d	2 years ago
zczhu	30141461f9	Add basic kRoundRobin compaction policy (#10107 ) Summary: Add `kRoundRobin` as a compaction priority. The implementation is as follows. - Define a cursor as the smallest Internal key in the successor of the selected file. Add `vector<InternalKey> compact_cursor_` into `VersionStorageInfo` where each element (`InternalKey`) in `compact_cursor_` represents a cursor. In round-robin compaction policy, we just need to select the first file (assuming files are sorted) and also has the smallest InternalKey larger than/equal to the cursor. After a file is chosen, we create a new `Fsize` vector which puts the selected file is placed at the first position in `temp`, the next cursor is then updated as the smallest InternalKey in successor of the selected file (the above logic is implemented in `SortFileByRoundRobin`). - After a compaction succeeds, typically `InstallCompactionResults()`, we choose the next cursor for the input level and save it to `edit`. When calling `LogAndApply`, we save the next cursor with its level into some local variable and finally apply the change to `vstorage` in `SaveTo` function. - Cursors are persist pair by pair (<level, InternalKey>) in `EncodeTo` so that they can be reconstructed when reopening. An empty cursor will not be encoded to MANIFEST Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10107 Test Plan: add unit test (`CompactionPriRoundRobin`) in `compaction_picker_test`, add `kRoundRobin` priority in `CompactionPriTest` from `db_compaction_test`, and add `PersistRoundRobinCompactCursor` in `db_compaction_test` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37316037 Pulled By: littlepig2013 fbshipit-source-id: 9f481748190ace416079139044e00df2968fb1ee	2 years ago
Gang Liao	deff48bcef	Add blob source to retrieve blobs in RocksDB (#10198 ) Summary: There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache. In this task, we formally introduced the blob source to RocksDB. BlobSource is a new abstraction layer that provides universal access to blobs, regardless of whether they are in the blob cache, secondary cache, or (remote) storage. Depending on user settings, it always fetch blobs from multi-tier cache and storage with minimal cost. Note: The new `MultiGetBlob()` implementation is not included in the current PR. To go faster, we aim to create a separate PR for it in parallel! This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10198 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D37294735 Pulled By: gangliao fbshipit-source-id: 9cb50422d9dd1bc03798501c2778b6c7520c7a1e	2 years ago
anand76	a6691d0f65	Update stats to help users estimate MultiGet async IO impact (#10182 ) Summary: Add a couple of stats to help users estimate the impact of potential MultiGet perf improvements - 1. NUM_LEVEL_READ_PER_MULTIGET - A histogram stat for number of levels that required MultiGet to read from a file 2. MULTIGET_COROUTINE_COUNT - A ticker stat to count the number of times the coroutine version of MultiGetFromSST was used The NUM_DATA_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL stat is obsoleted as it doesn't provide useful information for MultiGet optimization. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10182 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D37213296 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 5d2b7708017c0e278578ae4bffac3926f6530efb	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	d665afdbf3	Account memory of FileMetaData in global memory limit (#9924 ) Summary: Context/Summary: As revealed by heap profiling, allocation of `FileMetaData` for [newly created file added to a Version](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924/files#diff-a6aa385940793f95a2c5b39cc670bd440c4547fa54fd44622f756382d5e47e43R774) can consume significant heap memory. This PR is to account that toward our global memory limit based on block cache capacity. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924 Test Plan: - Previous `make check` verified there are only 2 places where the memory of the allocated `FileMetaData` can be released - New unit test `TEST_P(ChargeFileMetadataTestWithParam, Basic)` - db bench (CPU cost of `charge_file_metadata` in write and compact) - write micros/op: -0.24% : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 (remove this option for pre-PR) -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 \| egrep 'fillseq'` - compact micros/op -0.87% : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 -numdistinct=1000 && ./db_bench -benchmarks=compact -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -use_existing_db=1 -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 \| egrep 'compact'` table 1 - write #-run \| (pre-PR) avg micros/op \| std micros/op \| (post-PR) micros/op \| std micros/op \| change (%) -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- 10 \| 3.9711 \| 0.264408 \| 3.9914 \| 0.254563 \| 0.5111933721 20 \| 3.83905 \| 0.0664488 \| 3.8251 \| 0.0695456 \| -0.3633711465 40 \| 3.86625 \| 0.136669 \| 3.8867 \| 0.143765 \| 0.5289363078 80 \| 3.87828 \| 0.119007 \| 3.86791 \| 0.115674 \| -0.2673865734 160 \| 3.87677 \| 0.162231 \| 3.86739 \| 0.16663 \| -0.2419539978 table 2 - compact #-run \| (pre-PR) avg micros/op \| std micros/op \| (post-PR) micros/op \| std micros/op \| change (%) -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- \| -- 10 \| 2,399,650.00 \| 96,375.80 \| 2,359,537.00 \| 53,243.60 \| -1.67 20 \| 2,410,480.00 \| 89,988.00 \| 2,433,580.00 \| 91,121.20 \| 0.96 40 \| 2.41E+06 \| 121811 \| 2.39E+06 \| 131525 \| -0.96 80 \| 2.40E+06 \| 134503 \| 2.39E+06 \| 108799 \| -0.78 - stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --charge_file_metadata=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D36055583 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: b60eab94707103cb1322cf815f05810ef0232625	2 years ago
sdong	356f8c5d81	FindObsoleteFiles() to directly check whether candidate files are live (#10040 ) Summary: Right now, in FindObsoleteFiles() we build a list of all live SST files from all existing Versions. This is all done in DB mutex, and is O(mn) where m is number of versions and n is number of files. In some extereme cases, it can take very long. The list is used to see whether a candidate file still shows up in a version. With this commit, every candidate file is directly check against all the versions for file existance. This operation would be O(mk) where k is number of candidate files. Since is usually small (except perhaps full compaction in universal compaction), this is usually much faster than the previous solution. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10040 Test Plan: TBD Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36613391 fbshipit-source-id: 3f13b090f755d9b3ae417faec62cd6e798bac1eb	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	2db6a4a1d6	Seek parallelization (#9994 ) Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - Run Regressions. ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` In Progress: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c	3 years ago
anand76	e015206dd6	Fix crash due to MultiGet async IO and direct IO (#10024 ) Summary: MultiGet with async IO is not officially supported with Posix yet. Avoid a crash by using synchronous MultiRead when direct IO is enabled. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10024 Test Plan: Run db_crashtest.py manually Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36551053 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 72190418fa92dd0397e87825df618b12c9bdecda	3 years ago
anand76	57997ddaaf	Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968 ) Summary: This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code. A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest. TODO: 1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed) 2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main - ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics ``` Branch - ```multireadrandom : 4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)``` Main - ```multireadrandom : 3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)``` More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file. 1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations; 0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations; 1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)``` 2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations; 125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations; 109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)``` 3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations; 139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations; 125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)``` 4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36348563 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696	3 years ago
Jay Zhuang	c6d326d3d7	Track SST unique id in MANIFEST and verify (#9990 ) Summary: Start tracking SST unique id in MANIFEST, which is used to verify with SST properties to make sure the SST file is not overwritten or misplaced. A DB option `try_verify_sst_unique_id` is introduced to enable/disable the verification, if enabled, it opens all SST files during DB-open to read the unique_id from table properties (default is false), so it's recommended to use it with `max_open_files = -1` to pre-open the files. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9990 Test Plan: unittests, format-compatible test, mini-crash Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36381863 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 89ea2eb6b35ed3e80ead9c724eb096083eaba63f	3 years ago
sdong	736a7b5433	Remove own ToString() (#9955 ) Summary: ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString(). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955 Test Plan: Watch CI tests Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36176799 fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471	3 years ago
sdong	49628c9a83	Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954 ) Summary: Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954 Test Plan: See CI Runs. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36173954 fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	db536ee045	Propagate errors from UpdateBoundaries (#9851 ) Summary: In `FileMetaData`, we keep track of the lowest-numbered blob file referenced by the SST file in question for the purposes of BlobDB's garbage collection in the `oldest_blob_file_number` field, which is updated in `UpdateBoundaries`. However, with the current code, `BlobIndex` decoding errors (or invalid blob file numbers) are swallowed in this method. The patch changes this by propagating these errors and failing the corresponding flush/compaction. (Note that since blob references are generated by the BlobDB code and also parsed by `CompactionIterator`, in reality this can only happen in the case of memory corruption.) This change necessitated updating some unit tests that involved fake/corrupt `BlobIndex` objects. Some of these just used a dummy string like `"blob_index"` as a placeholder; these were replaced with real `BlobIndex`es. Some were relying on the earlier behavior to simulate corruption; these were replaced with `SyncPoint`-based test code that corrupts a valid blob reference at read time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9851 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D35683671 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: f7387af9945c48e4d5c4cd864f1ba425c7ad51f6	3 years ago
sdong	e03f8a0c12	L0 Subcompaction to trim input files (#9802 ) Summary: When sub compaction is decided for L0->L1 compaction, most of the cases, all L0 files will be involved in all sub compactions. However, it is not always the case. When files are generally (but not strictly) inserted in sequential order, there can be a subset of L0 files invovled. Yet RocksDB always open all those L0 files, and build an iterator, read many of the files' first of last block with expensive readahead. We trim some input files to reduce overhead a little bit. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9802 Test Plan: Add a unit test to cover this case and manually validate the behavior while running the test. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35371031 fbshipit-source-id: 701ed7375b5cbe41672e93b38fe8a1503dad08b6	3 years ago

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