Summary:
### **Summary:**
To minimize the internal fragmentation caused by the variable size of the compressed blocks, the original block is split according to the jemalloc bin size in `Insert()` and then merged back in `Lookup()`. Based on the analysis of the results of the following tests, from the overall internal fragmentation perspective, this PR does mitigate the internal fragmentation issue.
_Do more myshadow tests with the latest commit. I finished several myshadow AB Testing and the results are promising. For the config of 4GB primary cache and 3GB secondary cache, Jemalloc resident stats shows consistently ~0.15GB memory saving; the allocated and active stats show similar memory savings. The CPU usage is almost the same before and after this PR._
To evaluate the issue of memory fragmentations and the benefits of this PR, I conducted two sets of local tests as follows.
**T1**
Keys: 16 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression)
Entries: 90000000
RawSize: 9956.4 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 5664.8 MB (estimated)
| Test Name | Primary Cache Size (MB) | Compressed Secondary Cache Size (MB) |
| - | - | - |
| T1_3 | 4000 | 4000 |
| T1_4 | 2000 | 3000 |
Populate the DB:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=90000000 -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_1
Overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --num=90000000 -use_existing_db -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_1
Run read tests with differnt cache setting:
T1_3:
MALLOC_CONF="prof:true,prof_stats:true" ../rocksdb/db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom --threads=16 --num=90000000 -use_existing_db --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=4000000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=4000000000 -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_1 --print_malloc_stats=true > ~/temp/mem_frag/20220710/jemalloc_stats_json_T1_3_20220710 -duration=1800 &
T1_4:
MALLOC_CONF="prof:true,prof_stats:true" ../rocksdb/db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom --threads=16 --num=90000000 -use_existing_db --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=2000000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=3000000000 -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_1 --print_malloc_stats=true > ~/temp/mem_frag/20220710/jemalloc_stats_json_T1_4_20220710 -duration=1800 &
For T1_3 and T1_4, I also conducted the tests before and after this PR. The following table show the important jemalloc stats.
| Test Name | T1_3 | T1_3 after mem defrag | T1_4 | T1_4 after mem defrag |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| allocated (MB) | 8728 | 8076 | 5518 | 5043 |
| available (MB) | 8753 | 8092 | 5536 | 5051 |
| external fragmentation rate | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.0016 |
| resident (MB) | 8956 | 8365 | 5655 | 5235 |
**T2**
Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values: 256 bytes each (128 bytes after compression)
Entries: 40000000
RawSize: 10986.3 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 6103.5 MB (estimated)
| Test Name | Primary Cache Size (MB) | Compressed Secondary Cache Size (MB) |
| - | - | - |
| T2_3 | 4000 | 4000 |
| T2_4 | 2000 | 3000 |
Create DB (10GB):
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -use_direct_reads=true -num=40000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_2
Overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --num=40000000 -use_existing_db -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_2
Run read tests with differnt cache setting:
T2_3:
MALLOC_CONF="prof:true,prof_stats:true" ./db_bench --benchmarks="mixgraph" -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=4000000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=4000000000 -use_compressed_secondary_cache -keyrange_dist_a=14.18 -keyrange_dist_b=-2.917 -keyrange_dist_c=0.0164 -keyrange_dist_d=-0.08082 -keyrange_num=30 -value_k=0.2615 -value_sigma=25.45 -iter_k=2.517 -iter_sigma=14.236 -mix_get_ratio=0.85 -mix_put_ratio=0.14 -mix_seek_ratio=0.01 -sine_mix_rate_interval_milliseconds=5000 -sine_a=1000 -sine_b=0.000073 -sine_d=400000 -reads=80000000 -num=40000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_existing_db=true -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_2 --print_malloc_stats=true > ~/temp/mem_frag/jemalloc_stats_T2_3 -duration=1800 &
T2_4:
MALLOC_CONF="prof:true,prof_stats:true" ./db_bench --benchmarks="mixgraph" -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=2000000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=3000000000 -use_compressed_secondary_cache -keyrange_dist_a=14.18 -keyrange_dist_b=-2.917 -keyrange_dist_c=0.0164 -keyrange_dist_d=-0.08082 -keyrange_num=30 -value_k=0.2615 -value_sigma=25.45 -iter_k=2.517 -iter_sigma=14.236 -mix_get_ratio=0.85 -mix_put_ratio=0.14 -mix_seek_ratio=0.01 -sine_mix_rate_interval_milliseconds=5000 -sine_a=1000 -sine_b=0.000073 -sine_d=400000 -reads=80000000 -num=40000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_existing_db=true -db=/mem_fragmentation/db_bench_2 --print_malloc_stats=true > ~/temp/mem_frag/jemalloc_stats_T2_4 -duration=1800 &
For T2_3 and T2_4, I also conducted the tests before and after this PR. The following table show the important jemalloc stats.
| Test Name | T2_3 | T2_3 after mem defrag | T2_4 | T2_4 after mem defrag |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| allocated (MB) | 8425 | 8093 | 5426 | 5149 |
| available (MB) | 8489 | 8138 | 5435 | 5158 |
| external fragmentation rate | 0.008 | 0.0055 | 0.0017 | 0.0017 |
| resident (MB) | 8676 | 8392 | 5541 | 5321 |
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10287
Test Plan: Unit tests.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D37743362
Pulled By: gitbw95
fbshipit-source-id: 0010c5af08addeacc5ebbc4ffe5be882fb1d38ad
Summary:
Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9692
This PR adds a unit test that reproduces the race described in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9692 and an according fix.
The unit test does not have any assertions, because I could not find a reliable and save way to assert that the writers list does not form a cycle. So with the old (buggy) code, the test would simply hang, while with the fix the test passes successfully.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9944
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D36134604
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: ef636c5a79ddbef18658ab2f19ca9210a427324a
Summary:
TL;DR: due to a recent change, if you drop a column family,
often that DB will no longer fsync after writing new SST files
to remaining or new column families, which could lead to data
loss on power loss.
More bug detail:
The intent of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049 was to Close FSDirectory objects at
DB::Close time rather than waiting for DB object destruction.
Unfortunately, it also closes shared FSDirectory objects on
DropColumnFamily (& destroy remaining handles), which can lead
to use-after-Close on FSDirectory shared with remaining column
families. Those "uses" are only Fsyncs (or redundant Closes). In
the default Posix filesystem, an Fsync on a closed FSDirectory is a
quiet no-op. Consequently (under most configurations), if you drop
a column family, that DB will no longer fsync after writing new SST
files to column families sharing the same directory (true under most
configurations).
More fix detail:
Basically, this removes unnecessary Close ops on destroying
ColumnFamilyData. We let `shared_ptr` take care of calling the
destructor at the right time. If the intent was to require Close be
called before destroying FSDirectory, that was not made clear by the
author of FileSystem and was not at all enforced by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049, which
could have added `assert(fd_ == -1)` to `~PosixDirectory()` but did
not. To keep this fix simple, we relax the unit test for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049 to allow
timely destruction of FSDirectory to suffice as Close (in
CountedFileSystem). Added a TODO to revisit that.
Also in this PR:
* Added a TODO to share FSDirectory instances between DB and its column
families. (Already shared among column families.)
* Made DB::Close attempt to close all its open FSDirectory objects even
if there is a failure in closing one. Also code clean-up around this
logic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10460
Test Plan:
add an assert to check for use-after-Close. With that
existing tests can detect the misuse. With fix, tests pass (except noted
relaxing of unit test for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049)
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38357922
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: d42079cadbedf0a969f03389bf586b3b4e1f9137
Summary:
If a db_bench process gets hung or runaway on a machine, that
could prevent regression_test.sh from ever making progress. To fix that,
regression_test.sh will now kill any db_bench process that is >12 hours
old. Also made this more reliable by not using string matching (grep) to
get db_bench process IDs.
I also had to make some other updates to get local runs working
reliably:
* Fix some quoting hell and other dubious complexity with db_bench_cmd
* Only save a DB for re-use when building it passes
* Report failed command in more cases
* Add safeguards against "rm -rf ."
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10441
Test Plan:
manual (local and remote), with temporary changes e.g. to have
a manageable age threshold etc.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D38285537
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 4d598876aedc38ac4bd9d8ddf32c5995d8e44db8
Summary:
During compaction, blobs are currently read using the default
`ReadOptions`, which has the `fill_cache` flag set to true. Earlier,
this didn't make any difference since we didn't have a blob cache;
however, now we have to explicitly set this flag to false to avoid
polluting the cache during compaction.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10457
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D38333528
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 5b4d49a1e39543bee73c7df2aa9194fb101875e2
Summary:
FileMetaData::[min|max]_timestamp are not currently being used or
tracked by RocksDB, even when user-defined timestamp is enabled. Each of
them is a std::string which can occupy 32 bytes. Remove them for now.
They may be added back when we have a pressing need for them. When we do
add them back, consider store them in a more compact way, e.g. one
boolean flag and a byte array of size 16.
Per file min/max timestamp bounds are available as table properties.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10443
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D38292275
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 841dc4e855ad8f8481c80cb020603de9607c9c94
Summary:
EnvLogger was built to replace PosixLogger that supports multiple Envs. Make FileSystem use EnvLogger by default, remove Posix FS specific implementation and remove PosixLogger code,
Some hacky changes are made to make sure iostats are not polluted by logging, in order to pass existing unit tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10436
Test Plan: Run db_bench and watch info log files.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D38259855
fbshipit-source-id: 67d65874bfba7a33535b6d0dd0ed92cbbc9888b8
Summary:
The secondary cache is randomly disabled or enabled with CompressedSecondaryCache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10442
Test Plan: - To test that the CompressedSecondaryCache is used and the stress test runs successfully, run `make -j24 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=—duration=960 blackbox_crash_test `
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D38290796
Pulled By: gitbw95
fbshipit-source-id: bb7027b39e0ed9c0c62835abe09e759898130ec8
Summary:
The subcompaction logic currently picks file boundaries as subcompaction boundaries. This is not compatible with user-defined timestamps because of two issues.
Issue1: ReadOptions.iterate_lower_bound and ReadOptions.iterate_upper_bound contains timestamps which results in assertion failure as BlockBasedTableIterator expects bounds to be without timestamps. As result, because of wrong comparison end key is returned as user_key resulting in assertion failure.
Issue2: Since it might result in two keys that only differ by user timestamp getting processed by two different subcompactions (and thus two different CompactionIterator state machines), which in turn can cause data correction issues.
This PR provide support to reenable subcompactions with user-defined timestamps.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10344
Test Plan:
Added new unit test
- Without fix for Issue1 unit test MultipleSubCompactions fails with error:
```
db_with_timestamp_compaction_test: ./db/compaction/clipping_iterator.h:247: void rocksdb::ClippingIterat│
or::AssertBounds(): Assertion `!valid_ || !end_ || cmp_->Compare(key(), *end_) < 0' failed.
Received signal 6 (Aborted) │
#0 /usr/local/fbcode/platform009/lib/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x100) [0x7f8fbbbfe530] db_with_timestamp_compaction_test: ./db/compaction/clipping_iterator.h:247: void rocksdb::ClippingIterator::AssertBounds(): Assertion `!valid_ || !end_ || cmp_->Compare(key(), *end_) < 0' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
```
Ran stress test
`make crash_test_with_ts -j32`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D38220841
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 5d5cae2bd37fcaeba1e77fce0a69070ad4158ccb
Summary:
If a secondary cache is configured, its possible that a cache lookup will get a hit in the secondary cache. In that case, the ```LRUCacheShard::Lookup``` doesn't immediately update the ```total_charge``` for the item handle if the ```wait``` parameter is false (i.e caller will call later to check the completeness). However, ```BlockBasedTable::GetEntryFromCache``` assumes the handle is complete and calls ```UpdateCacheHitMetrics```, which checks the usage of the cache item and fails the assert in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/cache/lru_cache.h#L237 (```assert(total_charge >= meta_charge)```).
To fix this, we call ```UpdateCacheHitMetrics``` later in ```MultiGet```, after waiting for all cache lookup completions.
Test plan -
Run crash test with changes from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10160
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10440
Reviewed By: gitbw95
Differential Revision: D38283968
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 31c54ef43517726c6e5fdda81899b364241dd7e1
Summary:
Right now db_bench -use_stderr_info_logger would redirect RocksDB info logging to stderr but no timetamp is printed out. Add timestamp to there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10435
Test Plan: Run "db_bench -use_stderr_info_logger"
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D38258699
fbshipit-source-id: 3fee6eb1205127b923bc6a660f86bd2742519aec
Summary:
deleterandom tests are too fast to get good signal, e.g.
--deletes=31250 in 0.170 seconds vs. --reads=1500000 in 288.491
seconds for readrandom. Removing the special handling (unknown
motivation in faa7eb3b99) should suffice.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10437
Test Plan: watch continuous results
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D38261185
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 0f1b1b19efccda5689027d36cc2f01307f36031d
Summary:
This PR changes the default value of
`CompactRangeOptions::exclusive_manual_compaction` from true to false so
manual `CompactRange()`s can run in parallel with other compactions. I
believe no artificial parallelism restriction is the intuitive behavior
so feel the old default value is a trap, which I have fallen into
several times, including yesterday.
`CompactRangeOptions::exclusive_manual_compaction == false` has been
used in both our correctness test and in production for years so should
be reasonably safe.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10317
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D37659392
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 504915e978bbe300b79483d064070c75e93d91e5
Summary:
RocksDB's `Cache` abstraction currently supports two priority levels for items: high (used for frequently accessed/highly valuable SST metablocks like index/filter blocks) and low (used for SST data blocks). Blobs are typically lower-value targets for caching than data blocks, since 1) with BlobDB, data blocks containing blob references conceptually form an index structure which has to be consulted before we can read the blob value, and 2) cached blobs represent only a single key-value, while cached data blocks generally contain multiple KVs. Since we would like to make it possible to use the same backing cache for the block cache and the blob cache, it would make sense to add a new, lower-than-low cache priority level (bottom level) for blobs so data blocks are prioritized over them.
This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10309
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D38211655
Pulled By: gangliao
fbshipit-source-id: 65ef33337db4d85277cc6f9782d67c421ad71dd5
Summary:
This fixes two issues:
- [T127355728](https://www.internalfb.com/intern/tasks/?t=127355728): In the stress tests, when the ClockCache is operating close to full capacity and a burst of inserts are concurrently executed, every slot in the hash table may become occupied. This contradicts an assertion in the code, which is no longer valid in the lock-free setting. We are removing that assertion and handling the case of an insertion into a full table.
- [T127427659](https://www.internalfb.com/intern/tasks/?t=127427659): There was a memory leak when an insertion is performed over capacity, but no handle is provided. In that case, a handle was dynamically allocated, but the pointer wasn't stored anywhere.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10430
Test Plan:
- ``make -j24 check``
- ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush``
- ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush``
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D38226114
Pulled By: guidotag
fbshipit-source-id: 18f6ab7e6214e11e9721d5ff289db1bf795d0008
Summary:
It seems like there is no flags in CMakeLists.txt to control the generation of trace tools including trace_analyzer and block_cache_trace_analyzer.
So I add it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10404
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38077673
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: b4d83b3a3281edf34b2ef4a8715c2835e53ffc0f
Summary:
Allow sufficient subcompactions can be used when the number of input files is less than `max_subcompactions` under round-robin compaction priority.
Test Case:
Add `RoundRobinWithoutAdditionalResources` into `db_compaction_test`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10422
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38186545
Pulled By: littlepig2013
fbshipit-source-id: b8e5098306f1e5b9561dfafafc8300a38f7fe88e
Summary:
In this PR we bring ClockCache closer to production quality. We implement the following changes:
1. Fixed a few bugs in ClockCache.
2. ClockCache now fully supports ``strict_capacity_limit == false``: When an insertion over capacity is commanded, we allocate a handle separately from the hash table.
3. ClockCache now runs on almost every test in cache_test. The only exceptions are a test where either the LRU policy is required, and a test that dynamically increases the table capacity.
4. ClockCache now supports dynamically decreasing capacity via SetCapacity. (This is easy: we shrink the capacity upper bound and run the clock algorithm.)
5. Old FastLRUCache tests in lru_cache_test.cc are now also used on ClockCache.
As a byproduct of 1. and 2. we are able to turn on ClockCache in the stress tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10418
Test Plan:
- ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 check``
- ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 check``
- ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush``
- ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush``
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D38170673
Pulled By: guidotag
fbshipit-source-id: 508987b9dc9d9d68f1a03eefac769820b680340a
Summary:
The absence of a public modifier appears to be an omission. prepare() is necessary for the TM to participate as a peer in a distributed transaction.
Also add basic “yes it does work in java” tests.
Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10283
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10412
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38135513
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: ff52b96bc7218bc3bf12845dee49f5d8edf0e297
Summary:
Make the Stale Flush test more robust by explicitly checking the target CF is
flushed. Currently it's flaky because the default CF may have more than 3
SSTs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10409
Test Plan:
the test more likely to fail on a resource limited host:
```
gtest-parallel ./column_family_test --gtest_filter=FormatDef/ColumnFamilyTest.FlushStaleColumnFamilies/0 -r 1000 -w 100
```
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38116383
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: e27cc56f76f14d0936504f126104e3d87e3d0d5f
Summary:
If WAL compression is enabled, WAL fragment decompression results are concatenated together in `log::Reader::ReadPhysicalRecord()`. This PR adds checksum handshake to protect memory corruption during the copying process.
`checksum` is renamed to `record_checksum` in `ReadRecord()` to differentiate it from `checksum_` flag that specifies whether CRC32C checksum is verified.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10339
Test Plan: added checksum verification in log_test.cc, `make check -j32`.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D37763734
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: c4faa7c76b9ff1df35026edf31adfe4b47ae3154
Summary:
I recently discovered that block cache keys are slightly lower
quality than previously thought, because my stress testing tool failed
to simulate the effect of DB ID differences. This change updates the
tool and gives us data to guide future developments. (No changes to
production code here and now.)
Nevertheless, the following promise still holds
```
// In fact, if our SST files are all < 4TB (see
// BlockBasedTable::kMaxFileSizeStandardEncoding), then SST files generated
// in a single process are guaranteed to have unique cache keys, unless/until
// number session ids * max file number = 2**86 ...
```
because although different DB IDs could cause collision in file number
and offset data, that would have to be using the same DB session (lower)
to cause a block cache key collision, which is not possible in the same
process. (A session is associated with only one DB ID.)
This change fixes cache_bench -stress_cache_key to set and reset DB IDs in
a parameterized way to evaluate the effect. Previous results assumed to
be representative (using -sck_keep_bits=43):
```
15 collisions after 15 x 90 days, est 90 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
```
or expected collision on a single machine every 104 billion billion
days (see "corrected" value).
After accounting for DB IDs, test never really changing, intermediate, and very
frequently changing (using default -sck_db_count=100):
```
-sck_newdb_nreopen=1000000000:
15 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 12 days between (1.38351e+19 corrected)
-sck_newdb_nreopen=10000:
17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (1.22074e+19 corrected)
-sck_newdb_nreopen=100:
19 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 9.47368 days between (1.09224e+19 corrected)
```
or roughly 10x more often than previously thought (still extremely if
not impossibly rare), and better than random base cache keys
(with -sck_randomize), though < 10x better than random:
```
31 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 2.90323 days between (3.34719e+18 corrected)
```
If we simply fixed this by ignoring DB ID for cache keys, we would
potentially have a shortage of entropy for some cases, such as small
file numbers and offsets (e.g. many short-lived processes each using
SstFileWriter to create a small file), because existing DB session IDs
only provide ~103 bits of entropy. We could upgrade the entropy in DB
session IDs to accommodate, but it's not known what all would be
affected by changing from 20 digit session IDs to something larger.
Instead, my plan is to
1) Move to block cache keys derived from SST unique IDs (so that we can
derive block cache keys from manifest data without reading file on
storage), and show no significant regression in expected collision
rate.
2) Generate better SST unique IDs in format_version=6 (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058),
which should have ~100x lower expected/predicted collision rate based
on simulations with this stress test:
```
./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=39 -sck_newdb_nreopen=100 -sck_footer_unique_id
...
15 collisions after 19 x 90 days, est 114 days between (2.10293e+21 corrected)
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10388
Test Plan: no production changes
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D37986714
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e759b2469e3365cb01c6661a69e0ab849ef4c3df
Summary:
In hash linked list, with a bucket of only one record, following sequence can cause users to temporarily miss a record:
Thread 1: Fetch the structure bucket x points too, which would be a Node n1 for a key, with next pointer to be null
Thread 2: Insert a key to bucket x that is larger than the existing key. This will make n1->next points to a new node n2, and update bucket x to point to n1.
Thread 1: see n1->next is not null, so it thinks it is a header of linked list and ignore the key of n1.
Fix it by refetch structure that bucket x points to when it sees n1->next is not null. This should work because if n1->next is not null, bucket x should already point to a linked list or skip list header.
A related change is to revert th order of testing for linked list and skip list. This is because after refetching the bucket, it might end up with a skip list, rather than linked list.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10401
Test Plan: Run existing tests and make sure at least it doesn't regress.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D38064471
fbshipit-source-id: 142bb85e1546c803f47e3357aef3e76debccd8df
Summary:
ClockCache completely free of locks. As part of this PR we have also pushed clock algorithm functionality out of ClockCacheShard into ClockHandleTable, so that ClockCacheShard acts more as an interface and less as an actual data structure.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10390
Test Plan:
- ``make -j24 check``
- ``make -j24 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache --cache_size=1073741824 --block_size=16384" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush``
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D38106945
Pulled By: guidotag
fbshipit-source-id: 6cbf6bd2397dc9f582809ccff5118a8a33ea6cb1
Summary:
Earlier implementation of round-robin priority can only pick one file at a time and disallows parallel compactions within the same level. In this PR, round-robin compaction policy will expand towards more input files with respecting some additional constraints, which are summarized as follows:
* Constraint 1: We can only pick consecutive files
- Constraint 1a: When a file is being compacted (or some input files are being compacted after expanding), we cannot choose it and have to stop choosing more files
- Constraint 1b: When we reach the last file (with the largest keys), we cannot choose more files (the next file will be the first one with small keys)
* Constraint 2: We should ensure the total compaction bytes (including the overlapped files from the next level) is no more than `mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes`
* Constraint 3: We try our best to pick as many files as possible so that the post-compaction level size can be just less than `MaxBytesForLevel(start_level_)`
* Constraint 4: If trivial move is allowed, we reuse the logic of `TryNonL0TrivialMove()` instead of expanding files with Constraint 3
More details can be found in `LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupOtherFilesWithRoundRobinExpansion()`.
The above optimization accelerates the process of moving the compaction cursor, in which the write-amp can be further reduced. While a large compaction may lead to high write stall, we break this large compaction into several subcompactions **regardless of** the `max_subcompactions` limit. The number of subcompactions for round-robin compaction priority is determined through the following steps:
* Step 1: Initialized against `max_output_file_limit`, the number of input files in the start level, and also the range size limit `ranges.size()`
* Step 2: Call `AcquireSubcompactionResources()`when max subcompactions is not sufficient, but we may or may not obtain desired resources, additional number of resources is stored in `extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved_`). Subcompaction limit is changed and update `num_planned_subcompactions` with `GetSubcompactionLimit()`
* Step 3: Call `ShrinkSubcompactionResources()` to ensure extra resources can be released (extra resources may exist for round-robin compaction when the number of actual number of subcompactions is less than the number of planned subcompactions)
More details can be found in `CompactionJob::AcquireSubcompactionResources()`,`CompactionJob::ShrinkSubcompactionResources()`, and `CompactionJob::ReleaseSubcompactionResources()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10341
Test Plan: Add `CompactionPriMultipleFilesRoundRobin[1-3]` unit test in `compaction_picker_test.cc` and `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstResources.SubcompactionsUsingResources/[0-4]`, `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstPressureToken.PressureTokenTest/[0-1]` in `db_compaction_test.cc`
Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235
Differential Revision: D37792644
Pulled By: littlepig2013
fbshipit-source-id: 7fecb7c4ffd97b34bbf6e3b760b2c35a772a0657
Summary:
Unit tests still haven't been fixed. Also need to add more tests. But I ran some simple fillrandom db_bench and the partitioning feels reasonable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10393
Test Plan:
1. Make sure existing tests pass. This should cover some basic sub compaction logic to be correct and the partitioning result is reasonable;
2. Add a new unit test to ApproximateKeyAnchors()
3. Run some db_bench with max_subcompaction = 4 and watch the compaction is indeed partitioned evenly.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D38043783
fbshipit-source-id: 085008e0f85f9b7c5abff7800307618320efb19f
Summary:
Travis CI is depreciated and haven't been maintained for some time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10407
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38078382
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: f42057f2f41f722bdce56bf195f67a94835191fb
Summary:
Minor issue, I just found a few typos on db_test and column_family while reading the code. And I have this PR opened to contribute. :)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10139
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38007098
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 511947b32424c34348184691216640f32c410fb1
Summary:
Previously the "Fragmentation" test didn't cover fragmentation because the WAL data was compressible into trivial size. This PR changes it to use random data so the post-compression size is large enough to require fragmentation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10402
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D38065596
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0d5f89ca14d33546501a74b5d4fafbadc28a46a7
Summary:
GCC-12 has strick check on variables, and thus
build fails when it finds read_req is not properly
initialized (-Werror=maybe-uninitialized). Add
default value to fix this.
Change-Id: Ib8a9085e2d613ee7b943b58a6a58e1bc351725d7
Signed-off-by: Jun He <jun.he@arm.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10312
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D37656997
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: fe47492c913b34b3a03c04beeec9ec57831dcaff
Summary:
If user runs `db_bench` with `-perf_level=2` or higher, db_bench should
print perf context after each of all benchmarks.
Or make `-perf_level` a per-benchmark switch.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10396
Test Plan: ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readseq -perf_level=2
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38016324
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: d83ea4abc34d40ffea394ca6abf0814bc5c0a2e0
Summary:
Bumps [tzinfo](https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo) from 1.2.9 to 1.2.10.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/releases">tzinfo's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.2.10</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed a relative path traversal bug that could cause arbitrary files to be loaded with require when used with <code>RubyDataSource</code>. Please refer to
<a href="https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx">https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx</a> for details. CVE-2022-31163.</li>
<li>Ignore the SECURITY file from Arch Linux's tzdata package. <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/issues/134">https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/134</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/tzinfo/versions/1.2.10">TZInfo v1.2.10 on RubyGems.org</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/blob/master/CHANGES.md">tzinfo's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Version 1.2.10 - 19-Jul-2022</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed a relative path traversal bug that could cause arbitrary files to be
loaded with <code>require</code> when used with <code>RubyDataSource</code>. Please refer to
<a href="https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx">https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx</a> for
details. CVE-2022-31163.</li>
<li>Ignore the SECURITY file from Arch Linux's tzdata package. <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/issues/134">https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/134</a>.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="0814dcd619"><code>0814dcd</code></a> Fix the release date.</li>
<li><a href="fd05e2a61c"><code>fd05e2a</code></a> Preparing v1.2.10.</li>
<li><a href="b98c32efd6"><code>b98c32e</code></a> Merge branch 'fix-directory-traversal-1.2' into 1.2</li>
<li><a href="ac3ee6828a"><code>ac3ee68</code></a> Remove unnecessary escaping of + within regex character classes.</li>
<li><a href="9d49bf9728"><code>9d49bf9</code></a> Fix relative path loading tests.</li>
<li><a href="394c381eb6"><code>394c381</code></a> Remove <code>private_constant</code> for consistency and compatibility.</li>
<li><a href="5e9f99086f"><code>5e9f990</code></a> Exclude Arch Linux's SECURITY file from the time zone index.</li>
<li><a href="17fc9e1fa9"><code>17fc9e1</code></a> Workaround for 'Permission denied - NUL' errors with JRuby on Windows.</li>
<li><a href="6bd7a5191d"><code>6bd7a51</code></a> Update copyright years.</li>
<li><a href="9905ca93ab"><code>9905ca9</code></a> Fix directory traversal in Timezone.get when using Ruby data source</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/compare/v1.2.9...v1.2.10">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10400
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38064880
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 87854e33913ec14f119a090b2d3911d244b87af4
Summary:
This overrides `CreateColumnFamilies` and `DropColumnFamilies` in `PessimisticTransactionDB` in order to add/remove the created column families to/from the lock manager.
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10322.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10332
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D37841079
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 854d7d9948b0089e0054a8f2875485ba44436fd2
Summary:
## Problem Summary
RocksDB will acquire the global mutex of db instance for every time when user calls `Write`. When RocksDB schedules a lot of compaction jobs, it will compete the mutex with write thread and it will hurt the write performance.
## Problem Solution:
I want to use log_write_mutex to replace the global mutex in most case so that we do not acquire it in write-thread unless there is a write-stall event or a write-buffer-full event occur.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7516
Test Plan:
1. make check
2. CI
3. COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_stress
make crash_test
make crash_test_with_multiops_wp_txn
make crash_test_with_multiops_wc_txn
make crash_test_with_atomic_flush
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D36908702
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 59b13881f4f5c0a58fd3ca79128a396d9cd98efe
Summary:
Thanks pdillinger for reminding us that we are protected from swapping corruptions due to independent seeds (and for suggesting that approach in the first place).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10392
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D37981819
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3ed32982ae1dbc88eb92569010f9f2e8d190c962
Summary:
Made locking strict for all accesses of `GenericRateLimiter` internal state.
`SetBytesPerSecond()` was the main problem since it had no locking, while the two updates it makes need to be done as one atomic operation.
The test case, "ConfigOptionsTest.ConfiguringOptionsDoesNotRevertRateLimiterBandwidth", is for the issue fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10378, but I forgot to include the test there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10374
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D37906367
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ccde620d2a7f96d1401bdafd2bdb685cbefbafa5
Summary:
To help service owners to manage their memory budget effectively, we have been working towards counting all major memory users inside RocksDB towards a single global memory limit (see e.g. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Write-Buffer-Manager#cost-memory-used-in-memtable-to-block-cache). The global limit is specified by the capacity of the block-based table's block cache, and is technically implemented by inserting dummy entries ("reservations") into the block cache. The goal of this task is to support charging the memory usage of the new blob cache against this global memory limit when the backing cache of the blob cache and the block cache are different.
This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10321
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D37913590
Pulled By: gangliao
fbshipit-source-id: eaacf23907f82dc7d18964a3f24d7039a2937a72
Summary:
`PeriodicWorkScheduler` is a global singleton, which were used to store per-instance setting `record_seqno_time_cadence_`. Move that to db_impl.h which is per-instance.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10383
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D37928009
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: e517754f4a9db98798ac04f72033d4b517f734e9
Summary:
Fix bug in O_DIRECT and io_uring when its EOF and bytes_read =
0 because of wrong check, it got added into incomplete list and gets stuck in an infinite loop as it will always return bytes_read = 0. The bug was introduced by PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197 and that PR is not released yet in any release branch.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10368
Test Plan: Added new unit test
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D37885184
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 35b36a44b696d29b2f6f25301aa1b19547b4e03b
Summary:
(PR created for informational/testing purposes only.)
- Fixes lost dynamic updates to GenericRateLimiter bandwidth using `SetBytesPerSecond()`
- Benefit over #10374 is eliminating race conditions with Configurable framework.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10378
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D37914865
fbshipit-source-id: d4f566d60ec9726d26932388c61671adf0ee0f30
Bo Wang