Summary:
When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys.
- Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys.
- Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases.
- Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called.
- Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009
Differential Revision: D6062044
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
Summary:
When doing a Seek() or SeekForPrev() we should stop the moment we see a key with a different prefix as start if ReadOptions:: prefix_same_as_start was set to true
Right now we don't stop if we encounter a tombstone outside the prefix while executing SeekForPrev()
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3067
Differential Revision: D6149638
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 7f659862d2bf552d3c9104a360c79439ceba2f18
Summary:
A few simple changes to allow RocksDB to be built on OpenBSD. Let me know if any further changes are needed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3061
Differential Revision: D6138800
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a13a17b5dc051e6518bd56a8c5efd1d24dd81b0c
Summary:
With FIFO compaction we would like to get the oldest data time for monitoring. The problem is we don't have timestamp for each key in the DB. As an approximation, we expose the earliest of sst file "creation_time" property.
My plan is to override the property with a more accurate value with blob db, where we actually have timestamp.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2842
Differential Revision: D5770600
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 03833c8f10bbfbee62f8ea5c0d03c0cafb5d853a
Summary:
MSVC does not support unused attribute at this time. A separate assignment line fixes the issue probably by being counted as usage for MSVC and it no longer complains about unused var.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3048
Differential Revision: D6126272
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 4907865db45fd75a39a15725c0695aaa17509c1f
Summary:
Enable concurrent_prepare flag for WritePrepared transactions and extend the existing transaction tests with this config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3046
Differential Revision: D6106534
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 88c8d21d45bc492beb0a131caea84a2ac5e7d38c
Summary:
This test shouldn't be enabled under the lite version; and this fixes the failing contrun test due to #3006.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3056
Differential Revision: D6114681
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: dc5243549ae6b1353cec7edb820c771d95f66dda
Summary:
The test currently times out when it is run under tsan. This patch split it into 4 tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3047
Differential Revision: D6106515
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 03a28cdf8b1c097be2361b1b0cc3dc1acf2b5d63
Summary:
fixup 6a541afcc4. This code didn't do anything because (1) `bytes_per_sync` is assigned in `EnvOptions`'s constructor; and (2) `OptimizeForCompactionTableWrite`'s return value was ignored, even though its only purpose is to return something.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3055
Differential Revision: D6114132
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ea4831770930e9cf83518e13eb2e1934d1f5487c
Summary:
ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_options_fifo and all its sub-fields can be set dynamically now.
Some of the ways in which the fifo compaction options can be set are:
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024;ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=51;ttl=49;allow_compaction=true;}"}})`
Most of the code has been made generic enough so that it could be reused later to make universal options (and other such nested defined-types) dynamic with very few lines of parsing/serializing code changes.
Introduced a few new functions like `ParseStruct`, `SerializeStruct` and `GetStringFromStruct`.
The duplicate code in `GetStringFromDBOptions` and `GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions` has been moved into `GetStringFromStruct`. So they become just simple wrappers now.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3006
Differential Revision: D6058619
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8f78b3374ca5249bb4f3be8a6d3bb4cbc52f92
Summary:
instad of for specific level -> instead of a specific level
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3040
Differential Revision: D6090811
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 499edef0a6f596c448f61791e6aca8f5cce08e9c
Summary:
As discussed on the mailing list (["Skipping entire SSTs while iterating"](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rocksdb/ujHCJVLrHlU)), this patch adds a `table_filter` to `ReadOptions` that allows specifying a callback to be executed during iteration before each table in the database is scanned. The callback is passed the table's properties; the table is scanned iff the callback returns true.
This can be used in conjunction with a `TablePropertiesCollector` to dramatically speed up scans by skipping tables that are known to contain irrelevant data for the scan at hand.
We're using this [downstream in CockroachDB](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/storage/engine/db.cc#L2009-L2022) already. With this feature, under ideal conditions, we can reduce the time of an incremental backup in from hours to seconds.
FYI, the first commit in this PR fixes a segfault that I unfortunately have not figured out how to reproduce outside of CockroachDB. I'm hoping you accept it on the grounds that it is not correct to return 8-byte aligned memory from a call to `malloc` on some 64-bit platforms; one correct approach is to infer the necessary alignment from `std::max_align_t`, as done here. As noted in the first commit message, the bug is tickled by having a`std::function` in `struct ReadOptions`. That is, the following patch alone is enough to cause RocksDB to segfault when run from CockroachDB on Darwin.
```diff
--- a/include/rocksdb/options.h
+++ b/include/rocksdb/options.h
@@ -1546,6 +1546,13 @@ struct ReadOptions {
// Default: false
bool ignore_range_deletions;
+ // A callback to determine whether relevant keys for this scan exist in a
+ // given table based on the table's properties. The callback is passed the
+ // properties of each table during iteration. If the callback returns false,
+ // the table will not be scanned.
+ // Default: empty (every table will be scanned)
+ std::function<bool(const TableProperties&)> table_filter;
+
ReadOptions();
ReadOptions(bool cksum, bool cache);
};
```
/cc danhhz
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2265
Differential Revision: D5054262
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: dd6b28f2bba6cb8466250d8c5c542d3c92785476
Summary:
Blob db insert blob index to base db as kTypeBlobIndex type, to tell apart values written by plain rocksdb or blob db. This is to make it possible to migrate from existing rocksdb to blob db.
Also with the patch blob db garbage collection get away from OptimisticTransaction. Instead it use a custom write callback to achieve similar behavior as OptimisticTransaction. This is because we need to pass the is_blob_index flag to DBImpl::Get but OptimisticTransaction don't support it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3000
Differential Revision: D6050044
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 61dc72ab9977625e75f78cd968e7d8a3976e3632
Summary:
* make `checksum_type_string_map` available for lite
* comment out `FilesPerLevel` in lite mode.
* travis and legocastle lite build also build `all` target and run tests
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3015
Differential Revision: D6069822
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 9fe92ac220e711e9e6ed4e921bd25ef4314796a0
Summary:
The referencing logic is super confusing so added a comment at the part that took me longest to figure out.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2996
Differential Revision: D6034969
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9cc2e744c1f79d6d57d378f86ed59238a5f583db
Summary:
Right now in `PutCFImpl` we always increment NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED counter for both in-place update or insertion. This PR fixes this by using the correct counter for either case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2986
Differential Revision: D6016300
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 0aed327522e659450d533d1c47d3a9f568fac65d
Summary:
The file numbers assigned post-repair were sometimes smaller than older files' numbers due to `LogAndApply` saving the wrong next file number in the manifest.
- Mark the highest file seen during repair as used before `LogAndApply` so the correct next file number will be stored.
- Renamed `MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery` to `MarkFileNumberUsed` since now it's used during repair in addition to during recovery
- Added `TEST_Current_Next_FileNo` to expose the next file number for the unit test.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2988
Differential Revision: D6018083
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3f25cbf74439cb8f16dd12af90b67f9f9f75e718
Summary:
Hi,
As part of some optimization, we're using multiple DB locations (tmpfs and spindle) to store data and configured max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional. But, max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional is not used to compute the actual size for the level while picking the DB location. So, even if DB location does not have space, RocksDB mistakenly puts the level at that location.
Can someone pls. verify the fix? Let me know any other changes required.
Thanks,
Jay
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2704
Differential Revision: D5992515
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cbbc6c0e0a7dbdca91c72e0f37b218c4cec57e28
Summary:
On iterator create, take a snapshot, create a ReadCallback and pass the ReadCallback to the underlying DBIter to check if key is committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2981
Differential Revision: D6001471
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3565c4cdaf25370ba47008b0e0cb65b31dfe79fe
Summary:
Update Compaction/Flush to support WritePreparedTxnDB: Add SnapshotChecker which is a proxy to query WritePreparedTxnDB::IsInSnapshot. Pass SnapshotChecker to DBImpl on WritePreparedTxnDB open. CompactionIterator use it to check if a key has been committed and if it is visible to a snapshot. In CompactionIterator:
* check if key has been committed. If not, output uncommitted keys AS-IS.
* use SnapshotChecker to check if key is visible to a snapshot when in need.
* do not output key with seq = 0 if the key is not committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2926
Differential Revision: D5902907
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 945e037fdf0aa652dc5ba0ad879461040baa0320
Summary:
Add a new function in Listener to let the caller know when rocksdb
is stalling writes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2897
Differential Revision: D5860124
Pulled By: schischi
fbshipit-source-id: ee791606169aa64f772c86f817cebf02624e05e1
Summary:
We need to tell the iterator the compaction output file's level so it can apply proper optimizations, like pinning filter and index blocks when user enables `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` and the output file's level is zero.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2949
Differential Revision: D5945597
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2389decf9026ffaa32d45801a77d002529f64a62
Summary:
Also made the test more easier to understand:
- changed the value size to ~1MB.
- switched to NoCompression. We don't anyway need compression in this test for dynamic options.
The test failures started happening starting from: #2893 .
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2957
Differential Revision: D5959392
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 2d55641e429246328bc6d10fcb9ef540d6ce07da
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).
The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().
Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886
Differential Revision: D5838431
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
Summary:
There's no point populating the block cache during this read. The key we read is guaranteed to be overwritten with a new `kValueType` key immediately afterwards, so can't be accessed again. A user was seeing high turnover of data blocks, at least partially due to this.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2959
Differential Revision: D5961672
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e7cb27c156c5db3b32af355c780efb99dbdf087c
Summary:
PR 2893 introduced a variable that is only used in TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK. When RocksDB is not built in debug mode, this method is not compiled in, and the variable is unused, which triggers a compiler error.
This patch reverts the corresponding part of #2893.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2956
Reviewed By: yiwu-arbug
Differential Revision: D5955679
Pulled By: asandryh
fbshipit-source-id: ac4a8e85b22da7f02efb117cd2e4a6e07ba73390
Summary:
It was broken when `NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish` was introduced. That function called `Finish` on each of the `TablePropertiesCollector`s, and `CompactOnDeletionCollector::Finish()` was resetting all its internal state. Then, when we checked whether compaction is necessary, the flag had already been cleared.
Fixed above issue by avoiding resetting internal state during `Finish()`. Multiple calls to `Finish()` are allowed, but callers cannot invoke `AddUserKey()` on the collector after any finishes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2936
Differential Revision: D5918659
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 4f05e9d80e50ee762ba1e611d8d22620029dca6b
Summary:
Recover txns from the WAL. Also added some unit tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2901
Differential Revision: D5859596
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6424967b231388093b4effffe0a3b1b7ec8caeb0
Summary:
For every merge operand encountered for a key in the read path we now have the ability to decide whether to look further (to retrieve more merge operands for the key) or stop and invoke the merge operator to return the value. The user needs to override `ShouldMerge()` method with a condition to terminate search when true to avail this facility.
This has a couple of advantages:
1. It helps in limiting the number of merge operands that are looked at to compute a value as part of a user Get operation.
2. It allows to peek at a merge key-value to see if further merge operands need to look at.
Example: Limiting the number of merge operands that are looked at: Lets say you have 10 merge operands for a key spread over various levels. If you only want RocksDB to look at the latest two merge operands instead of all 10 to compute the value, it is now possible with this PR. You can set the condition in `ShouldMerge()` to return true when the size of the operand list is 2. Look at the example implementation in the unit test. Without this PR, a Get might look at all the 10 merge operands in different levels before invoking the merge-operator.
Added a new unit test.
Made sure that there is no perf regression by running benchmarks.
Command line to Load data:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom" --merge_operator="uint64add" --num=10000000
...
mergerandom : 12.861 micros/op 77757 ops/sec; 8.6 MB/s ( updates:10000000)
```
**ReadRandomMergeRandom bechmark results:**
Command line:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandommergerandom" --merge_operator="uint64add" --num=10000000
```
Base -- Without this code change (on commit fc7476b):
```
readrandommergerandom : 38.586 micros/op 25916 ops/sec; (reads:3001599 merges:6998401 total:10000000 hits:842235 maxlength:8)
```
With this code change:
```
readrandommergerandom : 38.653 micros/op 25870 ops/sec; (reads:3001599 merges:6998401 total:10000000 hits:842235 maxlength:8)
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2923
Differential Revision: D5898239
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: daefa325019f77968639a75c851d46352c2303ef
Summary:
SUMMARY
Moves the bytes_per_sync and wal_bytes_per_sync options from immutableoptions to mutable options. Also if wal_bytes_per_sync is changed, the wal file and memtables are flushed.
TEST PLAN
ran make check
all passed
Two new tests SetBytesPerSync, SetWalBytesPerSync check that after issuing setoptions with a new value for the var, the db options have the new value.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2893
Reviewed By: yiwu-arbug
Differential Revision: D5845814
Pulled By: TheRushingWookie
fbshipit-source-id: 93b52d779ce623691b546679dcd984a06d2ad1bd
Summary:
Context/problem:
- CFs may be flushed at different times
- A WAL can only be deleted after all CFs have flushed beyond end of that WAL.
- Point-in-time recovery might stop upon reaching the first corruption.
- Some CFs may have already flushed beyond that point, while others haven't. We should fail the Open() instead of proceeding with inconsistent CFs.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2900
Differential Revision: D5863281
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 180dbaf83d96c804cff49b3c406312a4ae61313e
Summary:
Problem:
- `DB::SanitizeOptions` strips trailing slash from `wal_dir` but not `dbname`
- We check whether `wal_dir` and `dbname` refer to the same directory using string equality: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/repair.cc#L258
- Providing `dbname` with trailing slash causes default `wal_dir` to be misidentified as a separate directory.
- Then the repair tries to add all SST files to the `VersionEdit` twice (once for `dbname` dir, once for `wal_dir`) and fails with coredump.
Solution:
- Add a new `Env` function, `AreFilesSame`, which uses device and inode number to check whether files are the same. It's currently only implemented in `PosixEnv`.
- Migrate repair to use `AreFilesSame` to check whether `dbname` and `wal_dir` are same. If unsupported, falls back to string comparison.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2827
Differential Revision: D5761349
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: c839d548678b742af1166d60b09abd94e5476238
Summary:
Fix for [2461](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2461).
Problem: When using multiple db_paths setting with RocksDB, RocksDB incorrectly calculates the size of L1 in LevelCompactionBuilder::GetPathId.
max_bytes_for_level_base is used as L0 size and L1 size is calculated as (L0 size * max_bytes_for_level_multiplier). However, L1 size should be max_bytes_for_level_base.
Solution: Use max_bytes_for_level_base as L1 size. Also, use L1 size as the estimated size of L0.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2903
Differential Revision: D5885442
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 036da1c9298d173b9b80479cc6661ee4b7a951f6
Summary:
This is caught when I was testing #2886.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2907
Differential Revision: D5863153
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8c54759ba1a0dc101f24ab50423e35731300612d
Summary:
By default the seq number in DB is increased once per written key. WritePrepared txns requires the seq to be increased once per the entire batch so that the seq would be used as the prepare timestamp by which the transaction is identified. Also we need to increase seq for the commit marker since it would give a unique id to the commit timestamp of transactions.
Two unit tests are added to verify our understanding of how the seq should be increased. The recovery path requires much more work and is left to another patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2885
Differential Revision: D5837843
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a08960b93d727e1cf438c254d0c2636fb133cc1c
Summary:
Our current implementation of (semi-)copy constructor of DBOptions and ColumnFamilyOptions seems to intend value by value copy, which is what the default copy constructor does anyway. Moreover not using the default constructor has the risk of forgetting to add newly added options.
As an example, allow_2pc seems to be forgotten in the copy constructor which was causing one of the unit tests not seeing its effect.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2888
Differential Revision: D5846368
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 1ee92a2aeae93886754b7bc039c3411ea2458683
Summary:
Three small optimizations:
(1) iter_->IsKeyPinned() shouldn't be called if read_options.pin_data is not true. This may trigger function call all the way down the iterator tree.
(2) reuse the iterator key object in DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(). The constructor of the class has some overheads.
(3) Move the switching direction logic in MergingIterator::Next() to a separate function.
These three in total improves readseq performance by about 3% in my benchmark setting.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2880
Differential Revision: D5829252
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 991aea10c6d6c3b43769cb4db168db62954ad1e3
Summary:
Move uncommon code paths in RangeDelAggregator::ShouldDelete() and IterKey::EnlargeBufferIfNeeded() to a separate function, so that the inlined strcuture can be more optimized.
Optimize it because these places show up in CPU profiling, though minimum. The performance is really hard measure. I ran db_bench with readseq benchmark against in-memory DB many times. The variation is big, but it seems to show 1% improvements.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2877
Differential Revision: D5828123
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 41a49e229f91e9f8409f85cc6f0dc70e31334e4b
Summary:
Added possibility to set save points in transactions and then rollback to them
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2876
Differential Revision: D5825829
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 62168992340bbcddecdaea3baa2a678475d1429d
Andrew Kryczka