Summary:
## Option API updates
* Add new CompressionOptions::max_compressed_bytes_per_kb, which corresponds to 1024.0 / min allowable compression ratio. This avoids the hard-coded minimum ratio of 8/7.
* Remove unnecessary constructor for CompressionOptions.
* Document undocumented CompressionOptions. Use idiom for default values shown clearly in one place (not precariously repeated).
## Stat API updates
* Deprecate the BYTES_COMPRESSED, BYTES_DECOMPRESSED histograms. Histograms incur substantial extra space & time costs compared to tickers, and the distribution of uncompressed data block sizes tends to be uninteresting. If we're interested in that distribution, I don't see why it should be limited to blocks stored as compressed.
* Deprecate the NUMBER_BLOCK_NOT_COMPRESSED ticker, because the name is very confusing.
* New or existing tickers relevant to compression:
* BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM
* BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO
* BYTES_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED
* BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
* COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES (both existing)
* NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSED (existing)
* NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED
* NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
* BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_FROM
* BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_TO
We can compute a number of things with these stats:
* "Successful" compression ratio: BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM / BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO
* Compression ratio of data on which compression was attempted: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED)
* Compression ratio of data that could be eligible for compression: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + X) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + X) where X = BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED + NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
* Overall SST compression ratio (compression disabled vs. actual): (Y - BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM) / Y where Y = COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES
Keeping _REJECTED separate from _BYPASSED helps us to understand "wasted" CPU time in compression.
## BlockBasedTableBuilder
Various small refactorings, optimizations, and name clean-ups.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11388
Test Plan:
unit tests added
* `options_settable_test.cc`: use non-deprecated idiom for configuring CompressionOptions from string. The old idiom is tested elsewhere and does not need to be updated to support the new field.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D45128202
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 5a652bf5c022b7ec340cf79018cccf0686962803
Summary:
**Context:**
The existing stat rocksdb.sst.read.micros does not reflect each of compaction and flush cases but aggregate them, which is not so helpful for us to understand IO read behavior of each of them.
**Summary**
- Update `StopWatch` and `RandomAccessFileReader` to record `rocksdb.sst.read.micros` and `rocksdb.file.{flush/compaction}.read.micros`
- Fixed the default histogram in `RandomAccessFileReader`
- New field `ReadOptions/IOOptions::io_activity`; Pass `ReadOptions` through paths under db open, flush and compaction to where we can prepare `IOOptions` and pass it to `RandomAccessFileReader`
- Use `thread_status_util` for assertion in `DbStressFSWrapper` for continuous testing on we are passing correct `io_activity` under db open, flush and compaction
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288
Test Plan:
- **Stress test**
- **Db bench 1: rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT ≈ sum of rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros's and rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros's.** (without blob)
- May not be exactly the same due to `HistogramStat::Add` only guarantees atomic not accuracy across threads.
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 (-use_plain_table=1 -prefix_size=10)
```
```
// BlockBasedTable
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.009374 P95 : 4.968548 P99 : 8.110362 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 40456 SUM : 114805
rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 1.871841 P95 : 3.872407 P99 : 5.540541 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 2250 SUM : 6116
rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.023109 P95 : 5.029149 P99 : 8.196910 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 38206 SUM : 108689
// PlainTable
Does not apply
```
- **Db bench 2: performance**
**Read**
SETUP: db with 900 files
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none
```run till convergence
```
./db_bench -seed=1678564177044286 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb -benchmarks=readrandom[-X60] -statistics=true -num=1000000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3
```
Pre-change
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21568 (± 248) ops/sec`
Post-change (no regression, -0.3%)
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21486 (± 236) ops/sec`
**Compaction/Flush**run till convergence
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -seed=1678564177044286 -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none
rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT : 33820
rocksdb.sst.read.flush.micros COUNT : 1800
rocksdb.sst.read.compaction.micros COUNT : 32020
```
Pre-change
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1391 (± 214) ops/sec; 0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`
Post-change (no regression, ~-0.4%)
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1385 (± 216) ops/sec; 0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D44007011
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: a54c89e4846dfc9a135389edf3f3eedfea257132
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.
For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.
There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.
Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:
6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)
(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D27014563
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.
Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.
There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).
Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D26006406
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
Right now, users can change statistics.stats_level while DB is running, but TSAN may report
data race. We make stats_level_ to be atomic, and access them using accessors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5030
Differential Revision: D14267519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 37d7ebeff7a43a406230143422a16af899163f73
Summary:
Statistics cost too much CPU for some use cases. Add two stats levels
so that people can choose to skip two types of expensive stats, timers and
histograms.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5027
Differential Revision: D14252765
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 75ecec9eaa44c06118229df4f80c366115346592
Summary:
Our "rocksdb.sst.read.micros" stat includes time spent waiting for rate limiter. It probably only affects people rate limiting compaction reads, which is fairly rare.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4102
Differential Revision: D8848506
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 01258ac5ae56e4eee372978cfc9143a6869f8bfc
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
patch for diff https://reviews.facebook.net/D58587
Also change StopWatch class to add a fifth param named overwrite which decides whether to overwrite *elapse or add on it.
Test Plan: make all check -j64
Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61239
Summary:
Since Andres' internship is over, I took over https://reviews.facebook.net/D42555 and rebased and simplified it a bit.
The behavior in this diff is a bit simpler than in D42555:
* only merge operators are passed through FilterMergeValue(). If fitler function returns true, the merge operator is ignored
* compaction filter is *not* called on: 1) results of merge operations and 2) base values that are getting merged with merge operands (the second case was also true in previous diff)
Do we also need a compaction filter to get called on merge results?
Test Plan: make && make check
Reviewers: lovro, tnovak, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: noetzli, kolmike, leveldb, dhruba, sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47847
Summary: So that we can avoid calling NowSecs() in MakeRoomForWrite twice
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20529
Summary:
Make StatisticsImpl being able to forward stats to provided statistics
implementation. The main purpose is to allow us to collect internal
stats in the future even when user supplies custom statistics
implementation. It avoids intrumenting 2 sets of stats collection code.
One immediate use case is tuning advisor, which needs to collect some
internal stats, users may not be interested.
Test Plan:
ran db_bench and see stats show up at the end of run
Will run make all check since some tests rely on statistics
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20145
Summary:
This diff adds timeout_hint_us to WriteOptions. If it's non-zero, then
1) writes associated with this options MAY be aborted when it has been
waiting for longer than the specified time. If an abortion happens,
associated writes will return Status::TimeOut.
2) the stall time of the associated write caused by flush or compaction
will be limited by timeout_hint_us.
The default value of timeout_hint_us is 0 (i.e., OFF.)
The statistics of timeout writes will be recorded in WRITE_TIMEDOUT.
Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=WriteTimeoutAndDelayTest
make db_test
./db_test
Reviewers: igor, ljin, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18837
Summary: I'm separating code-cleanup part of https://reviews.facebook.net/D14517. This will make D14517 easier to understand and this diff easier to review.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, sdong, dhruba, tnovak
Reviewed By: tnovak
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15099
Summary: Currently, even if statistics is not enabled, StopWatch only for the stats still gets the time of the day, which is wasteful. This patch adds a new option to StopWatch to disable this get in this case.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14703
Conflicts:
db/db_impl.cc
Summary: Currently, even if statistics is not enabled, StopWatch only for the stats still gets the time of the day, which is wasteful. This patch adds a new option to StopWatch to disable this get in this case.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14703
Summary: liveness of the statistics object is already ensured by the shared pointer in DB options. There's no reason to pass again shared pointer among internal functions. Raw pointer is sufficient and efficient.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, igor
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, reconnect.grayhat
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14289
Summary:
Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb. This allows a single
application to link in open-source leveldb code as well as
rocksdb code into the same process.
Test Plan: compile rocksdb
Reviewers: emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13287
Summary: The pupose of this diff is to expose per user-call level precise timing of block read, so that we can answer questions like: a Get() costs me 100ms, is that somehow related to loading blocks from file system, or sth else? We will answer that with EXACTLY how many blocks have been read, how much time was spent on transfering the bytes from os, how much time was spent on checksum verification and how much time was spent on block decompression, just for that one Get. A nano second stopwatch was introduced to track time with higher precision. The cost/precision of the stopwatch is also measured in unit-test. On my dev box, retrieving one time instance costs about 30ns, on average. The deviation of timing results is good enough to track 100ns-1us level events. And the overhead could be safely ignored for 100us level events (10000 instances/s), for example, a viewstate thrift call.
Test Plan: perf_context_test, also testing with viewstate shadow traffic.
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12351
Summary: Replace include/leveldb with include/rocksdb.
Test Plan:
make clean; make check
make clean; make release
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12489
Summary:
Make stop watch a simple implementation, instead of subclass of a virtual class
Allocate stop watches off the stack instead of heap.
Code is more terse now.
Test Plan: make all check, db_bench with --statistics=1
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10809
Summary:
Earlier Statistics object was a raw pointer. This meant the user had to clear up
the Statistics object after creating the database. In most use cases the database is created in a function and the statistics pointer is out of scope. Hence the statistics object would never be deleted.
Now Using a shared_ptr to manage this.
Want this in before the next release.
Test Plan: make all check.
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9735
Summary:
* Introduce is histogram in statistics.h
* stop watch to measure time.
* introduce two timers as a poc.
Replaced NULL with nullptr to fight some lint errors
Should be useful for google.
Test Plan:
ran db_bench and check stats.
make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8637
Peter Dillinger