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13 Commits (793fd097838fe6e25e0ac33744b7adad63eb0c16)
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Peter Dillinger | 5724348689 |
Revamp, optimize new experimental clock cache (#10626)
Summary: * Consolidates most metadata into a single word per slot so that more can be accomplished with a single atomic update. In the common case, Lookup was previously about 4 atomic updates, now just 1 atomic update. Common case Release was previously 1 atomic read + 1 atomic update, now just 1 atomic update. * Eliminate spins / waits / yields, which likely threaten some "lock free" benefits. Compare-exchange loops are only used in explicit Erase, and strict_capacity_limit=true Insert. Eviction uses opportunistic compare- exchange. * Relaxes some aggressiveness and guarantees. For example, * Duplicate Inserts will sometimes go undetected and the shadow duplicate will age out with eviction. * In many cases, the older Inserted value for a given cache key will be kept (i.e. Insert does not support overwrite). * Entries explicitly erased (rather than evicted) might not be freed immediately in some rare cases. * With strict_capacity_limit=false, capacity limit is not tracked/enforced as precisely as LRUCache, but is self-correcting and should only deviate by a very small number of extra or fewer entries. * Use smaller "computed default" number of cache shards in many cases, because benefits to larger usage tracking / eviction pools outweigh the small cost of more lock-free atomic contention. The improvement in CPU and I/O is dramatic in some limit-memory cases. * Even without the sharding change, the eviction algorithm is likely more effective than LRU overall because it's more stateful, even though the "hot path" state tracking for it is essentially free with ref counting. It is like a generalized CLOCK with aging (see code comments). I don't have performance numbers showing a specific improvement, but in theory, for a Poisson access pattern to each block, keeping some state allows better estimation of time to next access (Poisson interval) than strict LRU. The bounded randomness in CLOCK can also reduce "cliff" effect for repeated range scans approaching and exceeding cache size. ## Hot path algorithm comparison Rough descriptions, focusing on number and kind of atomic operations: * Old `Lookup()` (2-5 atomic updates per probe): ``` Loop: Increment internal ref count at slot If possible hit: Check flags atomic (and non-atomic fields) If cache hit: Three distinct updates to 'flags' atomic Increment refs for internal-to-external Return Decrement internal ref count while atomic read 'displacements' > 0 ``` * New `Lookup()` (1-2 atomic updates per probe): ``` Loop: Increment acquire counter in meta word (optimistic) If visible entry (already read meta word): If match (read non-atomic fields): Return Else: Decrement acquire counter in meta word Else if invisible entry (rare, already read meta word): Decrement acquire counter in meta word while atomic read 'displacements' > 0 ``` * Old `Release()` (1 atomic update, conditional on atomic read, rarely more): ``` Read atomic ref count If last reference and invisible (rare): Use CAS etc. to remove Return Else: Decrement ref count ``` * New `Release()` (1 unconditional atomic update, rarely more): ``` Increment release counter in meta word If last reference and invisible (rare): Use CAS etc. to remove Return ``` ## Performance test setup Build DB with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=30000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 ``` Test with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -readonly -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -cache_size=${CACHE_MB}000000 -duration 60 -threads=$THREADS -statistics ``` Numbers on a single socket Skylake Xeon system with 48 hardware threads, DEBUG_LEVEL=0 PORTABLE=0. Very similar story on a dual socket system with 80 hardware threads. Using (every 2nd) Fibonacci MB cache sizes to sample the territory between powers of two. Configurations: base: LRUCache before this change, but with db_bench change to default cache_numshardbits=-1 (instead of fixed at 6) folly: LRUCache before this change, with folly enabled (distributed mutex) but on an old compiler (sorry) gt_clock: experimental ClockCache before this change new_clock: experimental ClockCache with this change ## Performance test results First test "hot path" read performance, with block cache large enough for whole DB: 4181MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 47.761 4181MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 45.877 4181MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 51.092 4181MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 53.944 4181MB 16thread base -> kops/s: 284.567 4181MB 16thread folly -> kops/s: 249.015 4181MB 16thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 743.762 4181MB 16thread new_clock -> kops/s: 861.821 4181MB 24thread base -> kops/s: 303.415 4181MB 24thread folly -> kops/s: 266.548 4181MB 24thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 975.706 4181MB 24thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1205.64 (~= 24 * 53.944) 4181MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 311.251 4181MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 274.952 4181MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1045.98 4181MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1370.38 4181MB 48thread base -> kops/s: 310.504 4181MB 48thread folly -> kops/s: 268.322 4181MB 48thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1195.65 4181MB 48thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1604.85 (~= 24 * 1.25 * 53.944) 4181MB 64thread base -> kops/s: 307.839 4181MB 64thread folly -> kops/s: 272.172 4181MB 64thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1204.47 4181MB 64thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1615.37 4181MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 310.934 4181MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 267.468 4181MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1188.75 4181MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1595.46 Whether we have just one thread on a quiet system or an overload of threads, the new version wins every time in thousand-ops per second, sometimes dramatically so. Mutex-based implementation quickly becomes contention-limited. New clock cache shows essentially perfect scaling up to number of physical cores (24), and then each hyperthreaded core adding about 1/4 the throughput of an additional physical core (see 48 thread case). Block cache miss rates (omitted above) are negligible across the board. With partitioned instead of full filters, the maximum speed-up vs. base is more like 2.5x rather than 5x. Now test a large block cache with low miss ratio, but some eviction is required: 1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 46.603 io_bytes/op: 1584.63 miss_ratio: 0.0201066 max_rss_mb: 1589.23 1597MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 45.079 io_bytes/op: 1530.03 miss_ratio: 0.019872 max_rss_mb: 1550.43 1597MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 48.711 io_bytes/op: 1566.63 miss_ratio: 0.0198923 max_rss_mb: 1691.4 1597MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 51.531 io_bytes/op: 1589.07 miss_ratio: 0.0201969 max_rss_mb: 1583.56 1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 301.174 io_bytes/op: 1439.52 miss_ratio: 0.0184218 max_rss_mb: 1656.59 1597MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 273.09 io_bytes/op: 1375.12 miss_ratio: 0.0180002 max_rss_mb: 1586.8 1597MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 904.497 io_bytes/op: 1411.29 miss_ratio: 0.0179934 max_rss_mb: 1775.89 1597MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1182.59 io_bytes/op: 1440.77 miss_ratio: 0.0185449 max_rss_mb: 1636.45 1597MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 309.91 io_bytes/op: 1438.25 miss_ratio: 0.018399 max_rss_mb: 1689.98 1597MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 267.605 io_bytes/op: 1394.16 miss_ratio: 0.0180286 max_rss_mb: 1631.91 1597MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 691.518 io_bytes/op: 9056.73 miss_ratio: 0.0186572 max_rss_mb: 1982.26 1597MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1406.12 io_bytes/op: 1440.82 miss_ratio: 0.0185463 max_rss_mb: 1685.63 610MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 45.511 io_bytes/op: 2279.61 miss_ratio: 0.0290528 max_rss_mb: 615.137 610MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 43.386 io_bytes/op: 2217.29 miss_ratio: 0.0289282 max_rss_mb: 600.996 610MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 46.207 io_bytes/op: 2275.51 miss_ratio: 0.0290057 max_rss_mb: 637.934 610MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 48.879 io_bytes/op: 2283.1 miss_ratio: 0.0291253 max_rss_mb: 613.5 610MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 306.59 io_bytes/op: 2250 miss_ratio: 0.0288721 max_rss_mb: 683.402 610MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 269.176 io_bytes/op: 2187.86 miss_ratio: 0.0286938 max_rss_mb: 628.742 610MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 855.097 io_bytes/op: 2279.26 miss_ratio: 0.0288009 max_rss_mb: 733.062 610MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1121.47 io_bytes/op: 2244.29 miss_ratio: 0.0289046 max_rss_mb: 666.453 610MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 305.079 io_bytes/op: 2252.43 miss_ratio: 0.0288884 max_rss_mb: 723.457 610MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 269.583 io_bytes/op: 2204.58 miss_ratio: 0.0287001 max_rss_mb: 676.426 610MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 53.298 io_bytes/op: 8128.98 miss_ratio: 0.0292452 max_rss_mb: 956.273 610MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1301.09 io_bytes/op: 2246.04 miss_ratio: 0.0289171 max_rss_mb: 788.812 The new version is still winning every time, sometimes dramatically so, and we can tell from the maximum resident memory numbers (which contain some noise, by the way) that the new cache is not cheating on memory usage. IMPORTANT: The previous generation experimental clock cache appears to hit a serious bottleneck in the higher thread count configurations, presumably due to some of its waiting functionality. (The same bottleneck is not seen with partitioned index+filters.) Now we consider even smaller cache sizes, with higher miss ratios, eviction work, etc. 233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 10.557 io_bytes/op: 227040 miss_ratio: 0.0403105 max_rss_mb: 247.371 233MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 15.348 io_bytes/op: 112007 miss_ratio: 0.0372238 max_rss_mb: 245.293 233MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 6.365 io_bytes/op: 244854 miss_ratio: 0.0413873 max_rss_mb: 259.844 233MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 47.501 io_bytes/op: 2591.93 miss_ratio: 0.0330989 max_rss_mb: 242.461 233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 96.498 io_bytes/op: 363379 miss_ratio: 0.0459966 max_rss_mb: 479.227 233MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 109.95 io_bytes/op: 314799 miss_ratio: 0.0450032 max_rss_mb: 400.738 233MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 2.353 io_bytes/op: 385397 miss_ratio: 0.048445 max_rss_mb: 500.688 233MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1088.95 io_bytes/op: 2567.02 miss_ratio: 0.0330593 max_rss_mb: 303.402 233MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 84.302 io_bytes/op: 378020 miss_ratio: 0.0466558 max_rss_mb: 1051.84 233MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 89.921 io_bytes/op: 338242 miss_ratio: 0.0460309 max_rss_mb: 812.785 233MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 2.588 io_bytes/op: 462833 miss_ratio: 0.0509158 max_rss_mb: 1109.94 233MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1299.26 io_bytes/op: 2565.94 miss_ratio: 0.0330531 max_rss_mb: 361.016 89MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.574 io_bytes/op: 5.35977e+06 miss_ratio: 0.274427 max_rss_mb: 91.3086 89MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 0.578 io_bytes/op: 5.16549e+06 miss_ratio: 0.27276 max_rss_mb: 96.8984 89MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 0.512 io_bytes/op: 4.13111e+06 miss_ratio: 0.242817 max_rss_mb: 119.441 89MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 48.172 io_bytes/op: 2709.76 miss_ratio: 0.0346162 max_rss_mb: 100.754 89MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 5.779 io_bytes/op: 6.14192e+06 miss_ratio: 0.320399 max_rss_mb: 311.812 89MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 5.601 io_bytes/op: 5.83838e+06 miss_ratio: 0.313123 max_rss_mb: 252.418 89MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 0.77 io_bytes/op: 3.99236e+06 miss_ratio: 0.236296 max_rss_mb: 396.422 89MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1064.97 io_bytes/op: 2687.23 miss_ratio: 0.0346134 max_rss_mb: 155.293 89MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 4.959 io_bytes/op: 6.20297e+06 miss_ratio: 0.323945 max_rss_mb: 823.43 89MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 4.962 io_bytes/op: 5.9601e+06 miss_ratio: 0.319857 max_rss_mb: 626.824 89MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1.009 io_bytes/op: 4.1083e+06 miss_ratio: 0.242512 max_rss_mb: 1095.32 89MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1224.39 io_bytes/op: 2688.2 miss_ratio: 0.0346207 max_rss_mb: 218.223 ^ Now something interesting has happened: the new clock cache has gained a dramatic lead in the single-threaded case, and this is because the cache is so small, and full filters are so big, that dividing the cache into 64 shards leads to significant (random) imbalances in cache shards and excessive churn in imbalanced shards. This new clock cache only uses two shards for this configuration, and that helps to ensure that entries are part of a sufficiently big pool that their eviction order resembles the single-shard order. (This effect is not seen with partitioned index+filters.) Even smaller cache size: 34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.198 io_bytes/op: 1.65342e+07 miss_ratio: 0.939466 max_rss_mb: 48.6914 34MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 0.201 io_bytes/op: 1.63416e+07 miss_ratio: 0.939081 max_rss_mb: 45.3281 34MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 0.448 io_bytes/op: 4.43957e+06 miss_ratio: 0.266749 max_rss_mb: 100.523 34MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 1.055 io_bytes/op: 1.85439e+06 miss_ratio: 0.107512 max_rss_mb: 75.3125 34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.346 io_bytes/op: 1.64852e+07 miss_ratio: 0.93596 max_rss_mb: 180.48 34MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 3.431 io_bytes/op: 1.62857e+07 miss_ratio: 0.935693 max_rss_mb: 137.531 34MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1.47 io_bytes/op: 4.89704e+06 miss_ratio: 0.295081 max_rss_mb: 392.465 34MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 8.19 io_bytes/op: 3.70456e+06 miss_ratio: 0.20826 max_rss_mb: 519.793 34MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 2.293 io_bytes/op: 1.64351e+07 miss_ratio: 0.931866 max_rss_mb: 449.484 34MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 2.34 io_bytes/op: 1.6219e+07 miss_ratio: 0.932023 max_rss_mb: 396.457 34MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 1.798 io_bytes/op: 5.4241e+06 miss_ratio: 0.324881 max_rss_mb: 1104.41 34MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 10.519 io_bytes/op: 2.39354e+06 miss_ratio: 0.136147 max_rss_mb: 1050.52 As the miss ratio gets higher (say, above 10%), the CPU time spent in eviction starts to erode the advantage of using fewer shards (13% miss rate much lower than 94%). LRU's O(1) eviction time can eventually pay off when there's enough block cache churn: 13MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.195 io_bytes/op: 1.65732e+07 miss_ratio: 0.946604 max_rss_mb: 45.6328 13MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 0.197 io_bytes/op: 1.63793e+07 miss_ratio: 0.94661 max_rss_mb: 33.8633 13MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 0.519 io_bytes/op: 4.43316e+06 miss_ratio: 0.269379 max_rss_mb: 100.684 13MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 0.176 io_bytes/op: 1.54148e+07 miss_ratio: 0.91545 max_rss_mb: 66.2383 13MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.266 io_bytes/op: 1.65544e+07 miss_ratio: 0.943386 max_rss_mb: 132.492 13MB 32thread folly -> kops/s: 3.396 io_bytes/op: 1.63142e+07 miss_ratio: 0.943243 max_rss_mb: 101.863 13MB 32thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 2.758 io_bytes/op: 5.13714e+06 miss_ratio: 0.310652 max_rss_mb: 396.121 13MB 32thread new_clock -> kops/s: 3.11 io_bytes/op: 1.23419e+07 miss_ratio: 0.708425 max_rss_mb: 321.758 13MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 2.31 io_bytes/op: 1.64823e+07 miss_ratio: 0.939543 max_rss_mb: 425.539 13MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 2.339 io_bytes/op: 1.6242e+07 miss_ratio: 0.939966 max_rss_mb: 346.098 13MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 3.223 io_bytes/op: 5.76928e+06 miss_ratio: 0.345899 max_rss_mb: 1087.77 13MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 2.984 io_bytes/op: 1.05341e+07 miss_ratio: 0.606198 max_rss_mb: 898.27 gt_clock is clearly blowing way past its memory budget for lower miss rates and best throughput. new_clock also seems to be exceeding budgets, and this warrants more investigation but is not the use case we are targeting with the new cache. With partitioned index+filter, the miss ratio is much better, and although still high enough that the eviction CPU time is definitely offsetting mutex contention: 13MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 16.326 io_bytes/op: 23743.9 miss_ratio: 0.205362 max_rss_mb: 65.2852 13MB 1thread folly -> kops/s: 15.574 io_bytes/op: 19415 miss_ratio: 0.184157 max_rss_mb: 56.3516 13MB 1thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 14.459 io_bytes/op: 22873 miss_ratio: 0.198355 max_rss_mb: 63.9688 13MB 1thread new_clock -> kops/s: 16.34 io_bytes/op: 24386.5 miss_ratio: 0.210512 max_rss_mb: 61.707 13MB 128thread base -> kops/s: 289.786 io_bytes/op: 23710.9 miss_ratio: 0.205056 max_rss_mb: 103.57 13MB 128thread folly -> kops/s: 185.282 io_bytes/op: 19433.1 miss_ratio: 0.184275 max_rss_mb: 116.219 13MB 128thread gt_clock -> kops/s: 354.451 io_bytes/op: 23150.6 miss_ratio: 0.200495 max_rss_mb: 102.871 13MB 128thread new_clock -> kops/s: 295.359 io_bytes/op: 24626.4 miss_ratio: 0.212452 max_rss_mb: 121.109 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10626 Test Plan: updated unit tests, stress/crash test runs including with TSAN, ASAN, UBSAN Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D39368406 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 5afc44da4c656f8f751b44552bbf27bd3ca6fef9 |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | 9d7de6517c |
Towards a production-quality ClockCache (#10418)
Summary: In this PR we bring ClockCache closer to production quality. We implement the following changes: 1. Fixed a few bugs in ClockCache. 2. ClockCache now fully supports ``strict_capacity_limit == false``: When an insertion over capacity is commanded, we allocate a handle separately from the hash table. 3. ClockCache now runs on almost every test in cache_test. The only exceptions are a test where either the LRU policy is required, and a test that dynamically increases the table capacity. 4. ClockCache now supports dynamically decreasing capacity via SetCapacity. (This is easy: we shrink the capacity upper bound and run the clock algorithm.) 5. Old FastLRUCache tests in lru_cache_test.cc are now also used on ClockCache. As a byproduct of 1. and 2. we are able to turn on ClockCache in the stress tests. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10418 Test Plan: - ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 check`` - ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 check`` - ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush`` - ``make -j24 USE_CLANG=1 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush`` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D38170673 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: 508987b9dc9d9d68f1a03eefac769820b680340a |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | efdb428edc |
Lock-free Lookup and Release in ClockCache (#10347)
Summary: This is a prototype of a partially lock-free version of ClockCache. Roughly speaking, reads are lock-free and writes are lock-based: - Lookup is lock-free. - Release is lock-free, unless (i) no references to the element are left and (ii) it was marked for deletion or ``erase_if_last_ref`` is set. - Insert and Erase still use a per-shard lock. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10347 Test Plan: - ``make -j24 check`` - ``make -j24 CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--duration=960 --cache_type=clock_cache --cache_size=1073741824 --block_size=16384" blackbox_crash_test_with_atomic_flush`` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D37898776 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: 6418fd980f786d69b871bf2fe959398e44cd3d80 |
2 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | e6c5e0ab9a |
Have Cache use Status::MemoryLimit (#10262)
Summary:
I noticed it would clean up some things to have Cache::Insert()
return our MemoryLimit Status instead of Incomplete for the case in
which the capacity limit is reached. I suspect this fixes some existing but
unknown bugs where this Incomplete could be confused with other uses
of Incomplete, especially no_io cases. This is the most suspicious case I
noticed, but was not able to reproduce a bug, in part because the existing
code is not covered by unit tests (FIXME added):
|
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | 54f678cd86 |
Fix CalcHashBits (#10295)
Summary: We fix two bugs in CalcHashBits. The first one is an off-by-one error: the desired number of table slots is the real number ``capacity / (kLoadFactor * handle_charge)``, which should not be rounded down. The second one is that we should disallow inputs that set the element charge to 0, namely ``estimated_value_size == 0 && metadata_charge_policy == kDontChargeCacheMetadata``. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10295 Test Plan: CalcHashBits is tested by CalcHashBitsTest (in lru_cache_test.cc). The test now iterates over many more inputs; it covers, in particular, the rounding error edge case. Overall, the test is now more robust. Run ``make -j24 check``. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D37573797 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: ea4f4439f7196ab1c1afb88f566fe92850537262 |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | 57a0e2f304 |
Clock cache (#10273)
Summary: This is the initial step in the development of a lock-free clock cache. This PR includes the base hash table design (which we mostly ported over from FastLRUCache) and the clock eviction algorithm. Importantly, it's still _not_ lock-free---all operations use a shard lock. Besides the locking, there are other features left as future work: - Remove keys from the handles. Instead, use 128-bit bijective hashes of them for handle comparisons, probing (we need two 32-bit hashes of the key for double hashing) and sharding (we need one 6-bit hash). - Remove the clock_usage_ field, which is updated on every lookup. Even if it were atomically updated, it could cause memory invalidations across cores. - Middle insertions into the clock list. - A test that exercises the clock eviction policy. - Update the Java API of ClockCache and Java calls to C++. Along the way, we improved the code and comments quality of FastLRUCache. These changes are relatively minor. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10273 Test Plan: ``make -j24 check`` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D37522461 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: 3d70b737dbb70dcf662f00cef8c609750f083943 |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | c6055cba30 |
Calculate table size of FastLRUCache more accurately (#10235)
Summary: Calculate the required size of the hash table in FastLRUCache more accurately. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10235 Test Plan: ``make -j24 check`` Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D37460546 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: 7945128d6f002832f8ed922ef0151919f4350854 |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | 3afed7408c |
Replace per-shard chained hash tables with open-addressing scheme (#10194)
Summary: In FastLRUCache, we replace the current chained per-shard hash table by an open-addressing hash table. In particular, this allows us to preallocate all handles. Because all handles are preallocated, this implementation doesn't support strict_capacity_limit = false (i.e., allowing insertions beyond the predefined capacity). This clashes with current assumptions of some tests, namely two tests in cache_test and the crash tests. We have disabled these for now. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10194 Test Plan: ``make -j24 check`` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D37296770 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: 232ff1b8260331d868ebf4e3e5d8ad709390b0ad |
2 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | 1aac814578 |
Use optimized folly DistributedMutex in LRUCache when available (#10179)
Summary: folly DistributedMutex is faster than standard mutexes though imposes some static obligations on usage. See https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/main/folly/synchronization/DistributedMutex.h for details. Here we use this alternative for our Cache implementations (especially LRUCache) for better locking performance, when RocksDB is compiled with folly. Also added information about which distributed mutex implementation is being used to cache_bench output and to DB LOG. Intended follow-up: * Use DMutex in more places, perhaps improving API to support non-scoped locking * Fix linking with fbcode compiler (needs ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 currently) Credit: Thanks Siying for reminding me about this line of work that was previously left unfinished. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10179 Test Plan: for correctness, existing tests. CircleCI config updated. Also Meta-internal buck build updated. For performance, ran simultaneous before & after cache_bench. Out of three comparison runs, the middle improvement to ops/sec was +21%: Baseline: USE_CLANG=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j24 cache_bench (fbcode compiler) ``` Complete in 20.201 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1584062 Thread ops/sec = 107176 Operation latency (ns): Count: 32000000 Average: 9257.9421 StdDev: 122412.04 Min: 134 Median: 3623.0493 Max: 56918500 Percentiles: P50: 3623.05 P75: 10288.02 P99: 30219.35 P99.9: 683522.04 P99.99: 7302791.63 ``` New: (add USE_FOLLY=1) ``` Complete in 16.674 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1919135 (+21%) Thread ops/sec = 135487 Operation latency (ns): Count: 32000000 Average: 7304.9294 StdDev: 108530.28 Min: 132 Median: 3777.6012 Max: 91030902 Percentiles: P50: 3777.60 P75: 10169.89 P99: 24504.51 P99.9: 59721.59 P99.99: 1861151.83 ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D37182983 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a17eb05f25b832b6a2c1356f5c657e831a5af8d1 |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | f105e1a501 |
Make the per-shard hash table fixed-size. (#10154)
Summary: We make the size of the per-shard hash table fixed. The base level of the hash table is now preallocated with the required capacity. The user must provide an estimate of the size of the values. Notice that even though the base level becomes fixed, the chains are still dynamic. Overall, the shard capacity mechanisms haven't changed, so we don't need to test this. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10154 Test Plan: `make -j24 check` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D37124451 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: cba6ac76052fe0ec60b8ff4211b3de7650e80d0c |
2 years ago |
Guido Tagliavini Ponce | 415200d792 |
Assume fixed size key (#10137)
Summary: FastLRUCache now only supports 16B keys. The tests have changed to reflect this. Because the unit tests were designed for caches that accept any string as keys, some tests are no longer compatible with FastLRUCache. We have disabled those for runs with FastLRUCache. (We could potentially change all tests to use 16B keys, but we don't because the cache public API does not require this.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10137 Test Plan: make -j24 check Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D37083934 Pulled By: guidotag fbshipit-source-id: be1719cf5f8364a9a32bc4555bce1a0de3833b0d |
2 years ago |
sdong | c78a87cd71 |
Avoid malloc_usable_size() call inside LRU Cache mutex (#10026)
Summary: In LRU Cache mutex, we sometimes call malloc_usable_size() to calculate memory used by the metadata object. We prevent it by saving the charge + metadata size, rather than charge, inside the metadata itself. Within the mutex, usually only total charge is needed so we don't need to repeat. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10026 Test Plan: Run existing tests. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D36556253 fbshipit-source-id: f60c96d13cde3af77732e5548e4eac4182fa9801 |
3 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | bb87164db3 |
Fork and simplify LRUCache for developing enhancements (#9917)
Summary: To support a project to prototype and evaluate algorithmic enhancments and alternatives to LRUCache, here I have separated out LRUCache into internal-only "FastLRUCache" and cut it down to essentials, so that details like secondary cache handling and priorities do not interfere with prototyping. These can be re-integrated later as needed, along with refactoring to minimize code duplication (which would slow down prototyping for now). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9917 Test Plan: unit tests updated to ensure basic functionality has (likely) been preserved Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35995554 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: d67b20b7ada3b5d3bfe56d897a73885894a1d9db |
3 years ago |
gitbw95 | f241d082b6 |
Prevent double caching in the compressed secondary cache (#9747)
Summary: ### **Summary:** When both LRU Cache and CompressedSecondaryCache are configured together, there possibly are some data blocks double cached. **Changes include:** 1. Update IS_PROMOTED to IS_IN_SECONDARY_CACHE to prevent confusions. 2. This PR updates SecondaryCacheResultHandle and use IsErasedFromSecondaryCache to determine whether the handle is erased in the secondary cache. Then, the caller can determine whether to SetIsInSecondaryCache(). 3. Rename LRUSecondaryCache to CompressedSecondaryCache. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9747 Test Plan: **Test Scripts:** 1. Populate a DB. The on disk footprint is 482 MB. The data is set to be 50% compressible, so the total decompressed size is expected to be 964 MB. ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 -db=/db_bench_1 2. overwrite it to a stable state: ./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,stats --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=10 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=2000000 -db=/db_bench_1 4. Run read tests with diffeernt cache setting: T1: ./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 --statistics -db=/db_bench_1 T2: ./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=320000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1 T3: ./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1 T4: ./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=20000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=500000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1 **Before this PR** | Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate | |------------|-------------------------------------|----------------| |520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% | |320 MB | 400 MB | 96.2% | |520 MB | 400 MB | 98.3% | |20 MB | 500 MB | 98.8% | **Before this PR** | Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate | |------------|-------------------------------------|----------------| |520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% | |320 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% | |520 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% | |20 MB | 500 MB | 99.2% | Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35117499 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: ea2657749fc13efebe91a8a1b56bc61d6a224a12 |
3 years ago |
Bo Wang | bcabee737f |
Improve comments for some files (#9793)
Summary: Update the comments, e.g. fixing typo, formatting, etc. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9793 Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D35323989 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: 4a72fc02b67abaae8be0d1439b68f9967a68052d |
3 years ago |
gitbw95 | 8102690a52 |
Update Cache::Release param from force_erase to erase_if_last_ref (#9728)
Summary: The param name force_erase may be misleading, since the handle is erased only if it has last reference even if the param is set true. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9728 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D35038673 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: 0d16d1e8fed17b97eba7fb53207119332f659a5f |
3 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | fc3a6eb74a |
Fix/improve 'must free heap allocations' code (#9209)
Summary: Added missing include, and cleaned up to make same mistake less likely in future (minimize conditional compilation) Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9183 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9209 Test Plan: added to existing test Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D32631390 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 63a0501855cf5fac9e22ca1e5c4f53725dbf3f93 |
3 years ago |
anand76 | ec9f52ece6 |
Fix a race in LRUCacheShard::Promote (#8717)
Summary: In ```LRUCacheShard::Promote```, a reference is released outside the LRU mutex. Fix the race condition. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8717 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30649206 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 09c0af05b2294a7fe2c02876a61b0bad6e3ada61 |
3 years ago |
anand76 | f35042ca40 |
Add a PerfContext counter for secondary cache hits (#8685)
Summary: Add a PerfContext counter. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8685 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30453957 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 42888a3ced240e1c44446d52d3b04adfb01f5665 |
3 years ago |
anand76 | add68bd28a |
Add a stat to count secondary cache hits (#8666)
Summary: Add a stat for secondary cache hits. The ```Cache::Lookup``` API had an unused ```stats``` parameter. This PR uses that to pass the pointer to a ```Statistics``` object that ```LRUCache``` uses to record the stat. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8666 Test Plan: Update a unit test in lru_cache_test Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30353816 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 2046f78b460428877a26ffdd2bb914ae47dfbe77 |
3 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | 5ad3227650 |
Work around falsely reported data race on LRUHandle::flags (#8539)
Summary: Some bits are mutated and read while holding a lock, other immutable bits (esp. secondary cache compatibility) can be read by arbitrary threads without holding a lock. AFAIK, this doesn't cause an issue on any architecture we care about, because you will get some legitimate version of the value that includes the initialization, as long as synchronization guarantees the initialization happens before the read. I've only seen this in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8538 so far, but it should be fixed regardless. Otherwise, we'll surely get these false reports again some time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8539 Test Plan: some local TSAN test runs and in CircleCI Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D29720262 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 365fd7e565577c648815161f71b339bcb5ce12d5 |
3 years ago |
anand76 | a0cbb69421 |
Fix assertion failure when releasing a handle after secondary cache lookup fails (#8470)
Summary: When the secondary cache lookup fails, we may still allocate a handle and charge the cache for metadata usage. If the cache is full, this can cause the usage to go over capacity. Later, when a (unrelated) handle is released, it trips up an assertion that checks that usage is less than capacity. To prevent this assertion failure, don't charge the cache for a failed secondary cache lookup. Tests: Run crash_test Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8470 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D29474713 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 27191969c95470a7b070d292b458efce71395bf2 |
3 years ago |
anand76 | a50da404be |
Fix a tsan warning due to reading flags in LRUHandle without holding a mutex (#8433)
Summary: Tsan complains due to a perceived race condition in accessing LRUHandle flags. One thread calls ```LRUHandle::SetHit()``` from ```LRUCacheShard::Lookup()```, while another thread calls ```LRUHandle::IsPending()``` from ```LRUCacheShard::IsReady()```. The latter call is from ```MultiGet```. It doesn't actually have to call ```IsReady``` since a null value indicates the cache handle is not ready, so its sufficient to check for a null value. Also modify ```IsReady``` to acquire the LRU shard mutex. Tests: 1. make check 2. Run tsan_crash Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8433 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D29278030 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 0c9fed56d12eda853e72dadebe75038361bd257f |
3 years ago |
anand76 | 8ea0a2c1bd |
Parallelize secondary cache lookup in MultiGet (#8405)
Summary: Implement the ```WaitAll()``` interface in ```LRUCache``` to allow callers to issue multiple lookups in parallel and wait for all of them to complete. Modify ```MultiGet``` to use this to parallelize the secondary cache lookups in order to reduce the overall latency. A call to ```cache->Lookup()``` returns a handle that has an incomplete value (nullptr), and the caller can call ```cache->IsReady()``` to check whether the lookup is complete, and pass a vector of handles to ```WaitAll``` to wait for completion. If any of the lookups fail, ```MultiGet``` will read the block from the SST file. Another change in this PR is to rename ```SecondaryCacheHandle``` to ```SecondaryCacheResultHandle``` as it more accurately describes the return result of the secondary cache lookup, which is more like a future. Tests: 1. Add unit tests in lru_cache_test 2. Benchmark results with no secondary cache configured Master - ``` readrandom : 41.175 micros/op 388562 ops/sec; 106.7 MB/s (7277999 of 7277999 found) readrandom : 41.217 micros/op 388160 ops/sec; 106.6 MB/s (7274999 of 7274999 found) multireadrandom : 10.309 micros/op 1552082 ops/sec; (28908992 of 28908992 found) multireadrandom : 10.321 micros/op 1550218 ops/sec; (29081984 of 29081984 found) ``` This PR - ``` readrandom : 41.158 micros/op 388723 ops/sec; 106.8 MB/s (7290999 of 7290999 found) readrandom : 41.185 micros/op 388463 ops/sec; 106.7 MB/s (7287999 of 7287999 found) multireadrandom : 10.277 micros/op 1556801 ops/sec; (29346944 of 29346944 found) multireadrandom : 10.253 micros/op 1560539 ops/sec; (29274944 of 29274944 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8405 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D29190509 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 6f8eff6246712af8a297cfe22ea0d1c3b2a01bb0 |
3 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | 311a544c2a |
Use deleters to label cache entries and collect stats (#8297)
Summary: This change gathers and publishes statistics about the kinds of items in block cache. This is especially important for profiling relative usage of cache by index vs. filter vs. data blocks. It works by iterating over the cache during periodic stats dump (InternalStats, stats_dump_period_sec) or on demand when DB::Get(Map)Property(kBlockCacheEntryStats), except that for efficiency and sharing among column families, saved data from the last scan is used when the data is not considered too old. The new information can be seen in info LOG, for example: Block cache LRUCache@0x7fca62229330 capacity: 95.37 MB collections: 8 last_copies: 0 last_secs: 0.00178 secs_since: 0 Block cache entry stats(count,size,portion): DataBlock(7092,28.24 MB,29.6136%) FilterBlock(215,867.90 KB,0.888728%) FilterMetaBlock(2,5.31 KB,0.00544%) IndexBlock(217,180.11 KB,0.184432%) WriteBuffer(1,256.00 KB,0.262144%) Misc(1,0.00 KB,0%) And also through DB::GetProperty and GetMapProperty (here using ldb just for demonstration): $ ./ldb --db=/dev/shm/dbbench/ get_property rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.data-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.deprecated-filter-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.filter-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.filter-meta-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.index-block: 178992 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.misc: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.other-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.write-buffer: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.capacity: 8388608 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.data-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.deprecated-filter-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.filter-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.filter-meta-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.index-block: 215 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.misc: 1 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.other-block: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.write-buffer: 0 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.id: LRUCache@0x7f3636661290 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.data-block: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.deprecated-filter-block: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.filter-block: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.filter-meta-block: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.index-block: 2.133751 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.misc: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.other-block: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.write-buffer: 0.000000 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.secs_for_last_collection: 0.000052 rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.secs_since_last_collection: 0 Solution detail - We need some way to flag what kind of blocks each entry belongs to, preferably without changing the Cache API. One of the complications is that Cache is a general interface that could have other users that don't adhere to whichever convention we decide on for keys and values. Or we would pay for an extra field in the Handle that would only be used for this purpose. This change uses a back-door approach, the deleter, to indicate the "role" of a Cache entry (in addition to the value type, implicitly). This has the added benefit of ensuring proper code origin whenever we recognize a particular role for a cache entry; if the entry came from some other part of the code, it will use an unrecognized deleter, which we simply attribute to the "Misc" role. An internal API makes for simple instantiation and automatic registration of Cache deleters for a given value type and "role". Another internal API, CacheEntryStatsCollector, solves the problem of caching the results of a scan and sharing them, to ensure scans are neither excessive nor redundant so as not to harm Cache performance. Because code is added to BlocklikeTraits, it is pulled out of block_based_table_reader.cc into its own file. This is a reformulation of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8276, without the type checking option (could still be added), and with actual stat gathering. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8297 Test Plan: manual testing with db_bench, and a couple of basic unit tests Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D28488721 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 472f524a9691b5afb107934be2d41d84f2b129fb |
4 years ago |
anand76 | feb06e83b2 |
Initial support for secondary cache in LRUCache (#8271)
Summary: Defined the abstract interface for a secondary cache in include/rocksdb/secondary_cache.h, and updated LRUCacheOptions to take a std::shared_ptr<SecondaryCache>. An item is initially inserted into the LRU (primary) cache. When it ages out and evicted from memory, its inserted into the secondary cache. On a LRU cache miss and successful lookup in the secondary cache, the item is promoted to the LRU cache. Only support synchronous lookup currently. The secondary cache would be used to implement a persistent (flash cache) or compressed cache. Tests: Results from cache_bench and db_bench don't show any regression due to these changes. cache_bench results before and after this change - Command ```./cache_bench -ops_per_thread=10000000 -threads=1``` Before ```Complete in 40.688 s; QPS = 245774``` ```Complete in 40.486 s; QPS = 246996``` ```Complete in 42.019 s; QPS = 237989``` After ```Complete in 40.672 s; QPS = 245869``` ```Complete in 44.622 s; QPS = 224107``` ```Complete in 42.445 s; QPS = 235599``` db_bench results before this change, and with this change + https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8213 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8191 - Commands ```./db_bench --benchmarks="fillseq,compact" -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -db=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db -partition_index_and_filters=true``` ```./db_bench -db=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=1073741824 -cache_numshardbits=6 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -read_random_exp_range=17 -statistics -partition_index_and_filters=true -threads=16 -duration=300``` Before ``` DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db] readrandom : 80.702 micros/op 198104 ops/sec; 54.4 MB/s (3708999 of 3708999 found) ``` ``` DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db] readrandom : 87.124 micros/op 183625 ops/sec; 50.4 MB/s (3439999 of 3439999 found) ``` After ``` DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db] readrandom : 77.653 micros/op 206025 ops/sec; 56.6 MB/s (3866999 of 3866999 found) ``` ``` DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db] readrandom : 84.962 micros/op 188299 ops/sec; 51.7 MB/s (3535999 of 3535999 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8271 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D28357511 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: d1cfa236f00e649a18c53328be10a8062a4b6da2 |
4 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | 78a309bf86 |
New Cache API for gathering statistics (#8225)
Summary: Adds a new Cache::ApplyToAllEntries API that we expect to use (in follow-up PRs) for efficiently gathering block cache statistics. Notable features vs. old ApplyToAllCacheEntries: * Includes key and deleter (in addition to value and charge). We could have passed in a Handle but then more virtual function calls would be needed to get the "fields" of each entry. We expect to use the 'deleter' to identify the origin of entries, perhaps even more. * Heavily tuned to minimize latency impact on operating cache. It does this by iterating over small sections of each cache shard while cycling through the shards. * Supports tuning roughly how many entries to operate on for each lock acquire and release, to control the impact on the latency of other operations without excessive lock acquire & release. The right balance can depend on the cost of the callback. Good default seems to be around 256. * There should be no need to disable thread safety. (I would expect uncontended locks to be sufficiently fast.) I have enhanced cache_bench to validate this approach: * Reports a histogram of ns per operation, so we can look at the ditribution of times, not just throughput (average). * Can add a thread for simulated "gather stats" which calls ApplyToAllEntries at a specified interval. We also generate a histogram of time to run ApplyToAllEntries. To make the iteration over some entries of each shard work as cleanly as possible, even with resize between next set of entries, I have re-arranged which hash bits are used for sharding and which for indexing within a shard. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8225 Test Plan: A couple of unit tests are added, but primary validation is manual, as the primary risk is to performance. The primary validation is using cache_bench to ensure that neither the minor hashing changes nor the simulated stats gathering significantly impact QPS or latency distribution. Note that adding op latency histogram seriously impacts the benchmark QPS, so for a fair baseline, we need the cache_bench changes (except remove simulated stat gathering to make it compile). In short, we don't see any reproducible difference in ops/sec or op latency unless we are gathering stats nearly continuously. Test uses 10GB block cache with 8KB values to be somewhat realistic in the number of items to iterate over. Baseline typical output: ``` Complete in 92.017 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 869401 Thread ops/sec = 54662 Operation latency (ns): Count: 80000000 Average: 11223.9494 StdDev: 29.61 Min: 0 Median: 7759.3973 Max: 9620500 Percentiles: P50: 7759.40 P75: 14190.73 P99: 46922.75 P99.9: 77509.84 P99.99: 217030.58 ------------------------------------------------------ [ 0, 1 ] 68 0.000% 0.000% ( 2900, 4400 ] 89 0.000% 0.000% ( 4400, 6600 ] 33630240 42.038% 42.038% ######## ( 6600, 9900 ] 18129842 22.662% 64.700% ##### ( 9900, 14000 ] 7877533 9.847% 74.547% ## ( 14000, 22000 ] 15193238 18.992% 93.539% #### ( 22000, 33000 ] 3037061 3.796% 97.335% # ( 33000, 50000 ] 1626316 2.033% 99.368% ( 50000, 75000 ] 421532 0.527% 99.895% ( 75000, 110000 ] 56910 0.071% 99.966% ( 110000, 170000 ] 16134 0.020% 99.986% ( 170000, 250000 ] 5166 0.006% 99.993% ( 250000, 380000 ] 3017 0.004% 99.996% ( 380000, 570000 ] 1337 0.002% 99.998% ( 570000, 860000 ] 805 0.001% 99.999% ( 860000, 1200000 ] 319 0.000% 100.000% ( 1200000, 1900000 ] 231 0.000% 100.000% ( 1900000, 2900000 ] 100 0.000% 100.000% ( 2900000, 4300000 ] 39 0.000% 100.000% ( 4300000, 6500000 ] 16 0.000% 100.000% ( 6500000, 9800000 ] 7 0.000% 100.000% ``` New, gather_stats=false. Median thread ops/sec of 5 runs: ``` Complete in 92.030 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 869285 Thread ops/sec = 54458 Operation latency (ns): Count: 80000000 Average: 11298.1027 StdDev: 42.18 Min: 0 Median: 7722.0822 Max: 6398720 Percentiles: P50: 7722.08 P75: 14294.68 P99: 47522.95 P99.9: 85292.16 P99.99: 228077.78 ------------------------------------------------------ [ 0, 1 ] 109 0.000% 0.000% ( 2900, 4400 ] 793 0.001% 0.001% ( 4400, 6600 ] 34054563 42.568% 42.569% ######### ( 6600, 9900 ] 17482646 21.853% 64.423% #### ( 9900, 14000 ] 7908180 9.885% 74.308% ## ( 14000, 22000 ] 15032072 18.790% 93.098% #### ( 22000, 33000 ] 3237834 4.047% 97.145% # ( 33000, 50000 ] 1736882 2.171% 99.316% ( 50000, 75000 ] 446851 0.559% 99.875% ( 75000, 110000 ] 68251 0.085% 99.960% ( 110000, 170000 ] 18592 0.023% 99.983% ( 170000, 250000 ] 7200 0.009% 99.992% ( 250000, 380000 ] 3334 0.004% 99.997% ( 380000, 570000 ] 1393 0.002% 99.998% ( 570000, 860000 ] 700 0.001% 99.999% ( 860000, 1200000 ] 293 0.000% 100.000% ( 1200000, 1900000 ] 196 0.000% 100.000% ( 1900000, 2900000 ] 69 0.000% 100.000% ( 2900000, 4300000 ] 32 0.000% 100.000% ( 4300000, 6500000 ] 10 0.000% 100.000% ``` New, gather_stats=true, 1 second delay between scans. Scans take about 1 second here so it's spending about 50% time scanning. Still the effect on ops/sec and latency seems to be in the noise. Median thread ops/sec of 5 runs: ``` Complete in 91.890 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 870608 Thread ops/sec = 54551 Operation latency (ns): Count: 80000000 Average: 11311.2629 StdDev: 45.28 Min: 0 Median: 7686.5458 Max: 10018340 Percentiles: P50: 7686.55 P75: 14481.95 P99: 47232.60 P99.9: 79230.18 P99.99: 232998.86 ------------------------------------------------------ [ 0, 1 ] 71 0.000% 0.000% ( 2900, 4400 ] 291 0.000% 0.000% ( 4400, 6600 ] 34492060 43.115% 43.116% ######### ( 6600, 9900 ] 16727328 20.909% 64.025% #### ( 9900, 14000 ] 7845828 9.807% 73.832% ## ( 14000, 22000 ] 15510654 19.388% 93.220% #### ( 22000, 33000 ] 3216533 4.021% 97.241% # ( 33000, 50000 ] 1680859 2.101% 99.342% ( 50000, 75000 ] 439059 0.549% 99.891% ( 75000, 110000 ] 60540 0.076% 99.967% ( 110000, 170000 ] 14649 0.018% 99.985% ( 170000, 250000 ] 5242 0.007% 99.991% ( 250000, 380000 ] 3260 0.004% 99.995% ( 380000, 570000 ] 1599 0.002% 99.997% ( 570000, 860000 ] 1043 0.001% 99.999% ( 860000, 1200000 ] 471 0.001% 99.999% ( 1200000, 1900000 ] 275 0.000% 100.000% ( 1900000, 2900000 ] 143 0.000% 100.000% ( 2900000, 4300000 ] 60 0.000% 100.000% ( 4300000, 6500000 ] 27 0.000% 100.000% ( 6500000, 9800000 ] 7 0.000% 100.000% ( 9800000, 14000000 ] 1 0.000% 100.000% Gather stats latency (us): Count: 46 Average: 980387.5870 StdDev: 60911.18 Min: 879155 Median: 1033777.7778 Max: 1261431 Percentiles: P50: 1033777.78 P75: 1120666.67 P99: 1261431.00 P99.9: 1261431.00 P99.99: 1261431.00 ------------------------------------------------------ ( 860000, 1200000 ] 45 97.826% 97.826% #################### ( 1200000, 1900000 ] 1 2.174% 100.000% Most recent cache entry stats: Number of entries: 1295133 Total charge: 9.88 GB Average key size: 23.4982 Average charge: 8.00 KB Unique deleters: 3 ``` Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D28295742 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: bbc4a552f91ba0fe10e5cc025c42cef5a81f2b95 |
4 years ago |
storagezhang | d9be6556aa |
Include C++ standard library headers instead of C compatibility headers (#8068)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8068 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D27147685 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 5428b1c0142ecae17c977fba31a6d49b52983d1c |
4 years ago |
Yanqin Jin | 394210f280 |
Remove unused includes (#7604)
Summary: This is a PR generated **semi-automatically** by an internal tool to remove unused includes and `using` statements. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7604 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D24579392 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: c4bfa6c6b08da1de186690d37eb73d8fff45aecd |
4 years ago |
Peter Dillinger | 249eff0f30 |
Stats for redundant insertions into block cache (#6681)
Summary: Since read threads do not coordinate on loading data into block cache, two threads between Lookup and Insert can end up loading and inserting the same data. This is particularly concerning with cache_index_and_filter_blocks since those are hot and more likely to be race targets if ejected from (or not pre-populated in) the cache. Particularly with moves toward disaggregated / network storage, the cost of redundant retrieval might be high, and we should at least have some hard statistics from which we can estimate impact. Example with full filter thrashing "cliff": $ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=15000000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks -bloom_bits=10 ... $ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((130 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 14181 rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0 rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 476 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 12749 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 18 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 1003 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 217 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 429 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 241 $ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((120 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 1182223 rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0 rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 302728 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 31425 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 12 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 795455 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 130238 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 355343 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 172478 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6681 Test Plan: Some manual testing (above) and unit test covering key metrics is included Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D21134113 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: c11497b5f00f4ffdfe919823904e52d0a1a91d87 |
5 years ago |
Levi Tamasi | e6f86cfb36 |
Revert the recent cache deleter change (#6620)
Summary: Revert "Use function objects as deleters in the block cache (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6545)" This reverts commit |
5 years ago |
Levi Tamasi | 6301dbe7a7 |
Use function objects as deleters in the block cache (#6545)
Summary: As the first step of reintroducing eviction statistics for the block cache, the patch switches from using simple function pointers as deleters to function objects implementing an interface. This will enable using deleters that have state, like a smart pointer to the statistics object that is to be updated when an entry is removed from the cache. For now, the patch adds a deleter template class `SimpleDeleter`, which simply casts the `value` pointer to its original type and calls `delete` or `delete[]` on it as appropriate. Note: to prevent object lifecycle issues, deleters must outlive the cache entries referring to them; `SimpleDeleter` ensures this by using the ("leaky") Meyers singleton pattern. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6545 Test Plan: `make asan_check` Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D20475823 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: fe354c33dd96d9bafc094605462352305449a22a |
5 years ago |
sdong | fdf882ded2 |
Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary: When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433 Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag. Differential Revision: D19977691 fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e |
5 years ago |
Maysam Yabandeh | 9a87ae46fd |
Use total charge in MaintainPoolSize (#5813)
Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5797 charges the block cache with the total of user-provided charge plus the metadata charge. It had a bug where in MaintainPoolSize the user-provided charge was used instead of the total charge. The patch fixes that. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5813 Differential Revision: D17412783 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 45c0ac9f1e2233760db5ccd61399605cd74edc87 |
5 years ago |
Maysam Yabandeh | 638d239507 |
Charge block cache for cache internal usage (#5797)
Summary: For our default block cache, each additional entry has extra memory overhead. It include LRUHandle (72 bytes currently) and the cache key (two varint64, file id and offset). The usage is not negligible. For example for block_size=4k, the overhead accounts for an extra 2% memory usage for the cache. The patch charging the cache for the extra usage, reducing untracked memory usage outside block cache. The feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by passing kDontChargeCacheMetadata to the cache constructor. This PR builds up on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4258 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5797 Test Plan: - Existing tests are updated to either disable the feature when the test has too much dependency on the old way of accounting the usage or increasing the cache capacity to account for the additional charge of metadata. - The Usage tests in cache_test.cc are augmented to test the cache usage under kFullChargeCacheMetadata. Differential Revision: D17396833 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 7684ccb9f8a40ca595e4f5efcdb03623afea0c6f |
5 years ago |
Eli Pozniansky | 74fb7f0ba5 |
Cleaned up and simplified LRU cache implementation (#5579)
Summary: The 'refs' field in LRUHandle now counts only external references, since anyway we already have the IN_CACHE flag. This simplifies reference accounting logic a bit. Also cleaned up few asserts code as well as the comments - to be more readable. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5579 Differential Revision: D16286747 Pulled By: elipoz fbshipit-source-id: 7186d88f80f512ce584d0a303437494b5cbefd7f |
5 years ago |
Zhongyi Xie | d68f9f4580 |
simplify include directive involving inttypes (#5402)
Summary: When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following: ``` #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS #endif #include <inttypes.h> ``` However, this can be simplified to ``` #include <cinttypes> ``` as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used. This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402 Differential Revision: D15701195 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03 |
6 years ago |
Levi Tamasi | 34f8ac0c99 |
Make adaptivity of LRU cache mutexes configurable (#5054)
Summary: The patch adds a new config option to LRUCacheOptions that enables users to choose whether to use an adaptive mutex for the LRU block cache (on platforms where adaptive mutexes are supported). The default is true if RocksDB is compiled with -DROCKSDB_DEFAULT_TO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX, false otherwise. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5054 Differential Revision: D14542749 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 0065715ab6cf91f10444b737fed8c8aee6a8a0d2 |
6 years ago |
Yi Wu | 05d9d82181 |
Revert "Move MemoryAllocator option from Cache to BlockBasedTableOpti… (#4697)
Summary:
…ons (#4676)"
This reverts commit
|
6 years ago |
Yi Wu | b32d087dbb |
Move MemoryAllocator option from Cache to BlockBasedTableOptions (#4676)
Summary: Per offline discussion with siying, `MemoryAllocator` and `Cache` should be decouple. The idea is that memory allocator handles memory allocation, while cache handle cache policy. It is normal that external cache libraries pack couple the two components for better optimization. If we want to integrate with such library in the future, we can make a wrapper of the library implementing both `Cache` and `MemoryAllocator` interface. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4676 Differential Revision: D13047662 Pulled By: yiwu-arbug fbshipit-source-id: cd42e246d80ab600b4de47d073f7d2db308ce6dd |
6 years ago |
Yi Wu | f560c8f5c8 |
s/CacheAllocator/MemoryAllocator/g (#4590)
Summary: Rename the interface, as it is mean to be a generic interface for memory allocation. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4590 Differential Revision: D10866340 Pulled By: yiwu-arbug fbshipit-source-id: 85cb753351a40cb856c046aeaa3f3b369eef3d16 |
6 years ago |
Igor Canadi | 1cf5deb8fd |
Introduce CacheAllocator, a custom allocator for cache blocks (#4437)
Summary:
This is a conceptually simple change, but it touches many files to
pass the allocator through function calls.
We introduce CacheAllocator, which can be used by clients to configure
custom allocator for cache blocks. Our motivation is to hook this up
with folly's `JemallocNodumpAllocator`
(
|
6 years ago |
Yanqin Jin | 26d67e357e |
Support group commits of version edits (#3944)
Summary: This PR supports the group commit of multiple version edit entries corresponding to different column families. Column family drop/creation still cannot be grouped. This PR is a subset of [PR 3752](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3752). Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3944 Differential Revision: D8432536 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 8f11bd05193b6c0d9272d82e44b676abfac113cb |
6 years ago |
Taewook Oh | b557499eee |
Suppress leak warning for clang(LLVM) asan (#4066)
Summary: Instead of __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ macro, LLVM uses __has_feature(address_sanitzer) to check if ASAN is enabled for the build. I tested it with MySQL sanitizer build that uses RocksDB as a submodule. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4066 Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D8668941 Pulled By: taewookoh fbshipit-source-id: af4d1da180c1470d257a228f431eebc61490bc36 |
6 years ago |
Yi Wu | 724855c7da |
Fix LRUCache missing null check on destruct
Summary: Fix LRUCache missing null check on destruct. The check is needed if LRUCache::DisownData is called. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3920 Differential Revision: D8191631 Pulled By: yiwu-arbug fbshipit-source-id: d5014f6e49b51692c18a25fb55ece935f5a023c4 |
7 years ago |
Yi Wu | bc7e8d472e |
LRUCache midpoint insertion
Summary: Implement midpoint insertion strategy where new blocks will be insert to the middle of LRU list, then move the head on the first hit in cache. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3877 Differential Revision: D8100895 Pulled By: yiwu-arbug fbshipit-source-id: f4bd83cb8be469e5d02072cfc8bd66011391f3da |
7 years ago |
Yi Wu | 7a99c04311 |
refactor constructor of LRUCacheShard
Summary: Update LRUCacheShard constructor so that adding new params to it don't need to add extra SetXXX() methods. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3896 Differential Revision: D8128618 Pulled By: yiwu-arbug fbshipit-source-id: 6afa715de1493a50de413678761a765e3af9b83b |
7 years ago |
Phani Shekhar Mantripragada | 4b65cfc723 |
Support for block_cache num_shards and other config via option string.
Summary: Problem: Option string accepts only cache_size as parameter for block_cache which is specified as "block_cache=1M". It doesn't accept other parameters like num_shards etc. Changes : 1) ParseBlockBasedTableOption in block_based_table_factory is edited to accept cache options in the format "block_cache=<cache_size>:<num_shard_bits>:<strict_capacity_limit>:<high_pri_pool_ratio>". Options other than cache_size are optional to maintain backward compatibility. The changes are valid for block_cache_compressed as well. For example, "block_cache=1M:6:true:0.5", "block_cache=1M:6:true", "block_cache=1M:6" and "block_cache=1M" are all valid option strings. 2) Corresponding unit tests are added. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3108 Differential Revision: D6420997 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: cdea8b785688d2802907974af27225ccc1c0cd43 |
7 years ago |
Prashant D | d9240b548c |
Fix coverity uninitialized fields warnings in lru_cache
Summary: Coverity uninitialized member variable warnings in lru_cache Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3082 Differential Revision: D6173062 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 7bcfc653457bd362d46045d06527838c9a6adad6 |
7 years ago |
raistlin | ee2b1ec1e8 |
Fix unstable floating point exception
Summary: Fix unstable floating point exception, tested on Windows, 64-bit build. The problem appeared in `SetCapacity()` method at line `high_pri_pool_capacity_ = capacity_ * high_pri_pool_ratio_;` `high_pri_pool_ratio_` was not initialized at that moment, because `SetHighPriorityPoolRatio()` is called after `SetCapacity()`. So, `high_pri_pool_ratio_` contained garbage, which caused "Floating point exception" sometimes. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3052 Differential Revision: D6111161 Pulled By: yiwu-arbug fbshipit-source-id: d170329111ad12b4bf9bbcf37bcb6411523438ae |
7 years ago |