14 Commits (7b11d48444a05fcc48da9df73fa1d23e576448fa)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Changyu Bi	30bc495c03	Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449) ... Summary: Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`. With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator: - in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys. - in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L. This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail. One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`. Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449 Test Plan: - Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test - Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2` - Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913. ``` python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1 ``` - Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width. ``` # Setup: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50 # Scan entire DB TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Short range scan (10 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true # Long range scan(1000 Next()) TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true ``` Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs): For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones. - Scan entire DB | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% | | 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% | | 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% | | 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% | | 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% | - Short range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% | | 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% | | 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% | | 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% | | 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% | - Long range scan | tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% | | 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% | | 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% | | 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% | | 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% | - Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38450331 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	9d77bf8f7b	Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) ... Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e	2 years ago
sdong	736a7b5433	Remove own ToString() (#9955) ... Summary: ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString(). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955 Test Plan: Watch CI tests Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36176799 fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471	3 years ago
Jermy Li	3da8236837	fix: Reusing-Iterator reads stale keys after DeleteRange() performed (#9258) ... Summary: fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9255 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9258 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D34879684 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 5934f4b7524dc27ecdf1430e0456a0fc02958fc7	3 years ago
mrambacher	d5bd0039b9	Rename ImmutableOptions variables (#8409) ... Summary: This is the next part of the ImmutableOptions cleanup. After changing the use of ImmutableCFOptions to ImmutableOptions, there were places in the code that had did something like "ImmutableOptions* immutable_cf_options", where "cf" referred to the "old" type. This change simply renames the variables to match the current type. No new functionality is introduced. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8409 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29166248 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 96de97f8e743f5c5160f02246e3ed8269556dc6f	4 years ago
mrambacher	8948dc8524	Make ImmutableOptions struct that inherits from ImmutableCFOptions and ImmutableDBOptions (#8262) ... Summary: The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions. This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct. Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form). Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR. All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes. Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D28226540 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf	4 years ago
Levi Tamasi	61932cdf1d	Add blob support to DBIter (#7731) ... Summary: The patch adds iterator support to the integrated BlobDB implementation. Whenever a blob reference is encountered during iteration, the corresponding blob is retrieved by calling `Version::GetBlob`, assuming the `expose_blob_index` (formerly `allow_blob`) flag is *not* set. (Note: the flag is set by the old stacked BlobDB implementation, which has its own blob file handling/blob retrieval logic.) In addition, `DBIter` now uniformly returns `Status::NotSupported` with the error message `"BlobDB does not support merge operator."` when encountering a blob reference while performing a merge (instead of potentially returning a message that implies the database should be opened using the stacked BlobDB's `Open`.) TODO: We can implement support for lazily retrieving the blob value (or in other words, bypassing the retrieval of blob values based on key) by extending the `Iterator` API with a new `PrepareValue` method (similarly to `InternalIterator`, which already supports lazy values). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7731 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D25256293 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: c39cd782011495a526cdff99c16f5fca400c4811	4 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	a4a4a2dabd	dedup ReadOptions in iterator hierarchy (#7210) ... Summary: Previously, a `ReadOptions` object was stored in every `BlockBasedTableIterator` and every `LevelIterator`. This redundancy consumes extra memory, resulting in the `Arena` making more allocations, and iteration observing worse cache performance. This PR migrates callers of `NewInternalIterator()` and `MakeInputIterator()` to provide a `ReadOptions` object guaranteed to outlive the returned iterator. When the iterator's lifetime will be managed by the user, this lifetime guarantee is achieved by storing the `ReadOptions` value in `ArenaWrappedDBIter`. Then, sub-iterators of `NewInternalIterator()` and `MakeInputIterator()` can hold a reference-to-const `ReadOptions`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7210 Test Plan: - `make check` under ASAN and valgrind - benchmark: on a DB with 2 L0 files and 3 L1+ levels, this PR reduced `Arena` allocation 4792 -> 4160 bytes. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D22861323 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 54aebb3e89c872eeab0f5793b4b6e42878d093ce	4 years ago
sdong	d6b7b7712f	Fix a bug that causes iterator to return wrong result in a rare data race (#6973) ... Summary: The bug fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1816/ is now applicable to iterator too. This was not an issue but https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886 caused the regression. If a put and DB flush happens just between iterator to get latest sequence number and getting super version, empty result for the key or an older value can be returned, which is wrong. Fix it in the same way as the fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1816, that is to get the sequence number after referencing the super version. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6973 Test Plan: Will run stress tests for a while to make sure there is no general regression. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D22029348 fbshipit-source-id: 94390f93630906796d6e2fec321f44a920953fd1	5 years ago
Mike Kolupaev	e45673dece	Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621) ... Summary: Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype. Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling. It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas. Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621 Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D20786930 Pulled By: al13n321 fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee	5 years ago
sdong	fdf882ded2	Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) ... Summary: When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433 Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag. Differential Revision: D19977691 fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e	5 years ago
解轶伦	39fcaf8246	delete superversions in BackgroundCallPurge (#6146) ... Summary: I found that CleanupSuperVersion() may block Get() for 30ms+ （per MemTable is 256MB）. Then I found "delete sv" in ~SuperVersion() takes the time. The backtrace looks like this DBImpl::GetImpl() -> DBImpl::ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion() -> DBImpl::CleanupSuperVersion() : delete sv; -> ~SuperVersion() I think it's better to delete in a background thread, please review it。 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6146 Differential Revision: D18972066 fbshipit-source-id: 0f7b0b70b9bb1e27ad6fc1c8a408fbbf237ae08c	5 years ago
sdong	c06b54d0c6	Apply formatter on recent 45 commits. (#5827) ... Summary: Some recent commits might not have passed through the formatter. I formatted recent 45 commits. The script hangs for more commits so I stopped there. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5827 Test Plan: Run all existing tests. Differential Revision: D17483727 fbshipit-source-id: af23113ee63015d8a43d89a3bc2c1056189afe8f	5 years ago
anand76	83a6a614e9	Refactor ArenaWrappedDBIter into separate files (#5801) ... Summary: Move definition and implementation for ArenaWrappedDBIter into its own .h/.cc files. Also, change inlining of functions to better comply with the Google C++ style guide. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5801 Test Plan: make check Differential Revision: D17371012 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c1361abc2851575111e357a63d88be3b3d6cb341	5 years ago