Summary:
The motivation for this PR is to add to RocksDB support for differential (incremental) snapshots, as snapshot of the DB changes between two points in time (one can think of it as diff between to sequence numbers, or the diff D which can be thought of as an SST file or just set of KVs that can be applied to sequence number S1 to get the database to the state at sequence number S2).
This feature would be useful for various distributed storages layers built on top of RocksDB, as it should help reduce resources (time and network bandwidth) needed to recover and rebuilt DB instances as replicas in the context of distributed storages.
From the API standpoint that would like client app requesting iterator between (start seqnum) and current DB state, and reading the "diff".
This is a very draft PR for initial review in the discussion on the approach, i'm going to rework some parts and keep updating the PR.
For now, what's done here according to initial discussions:
Preserving deletes:
- We want to be able to optionally preserve recent deletes for some defined period of time, so that if a delete came in recently and might need to be included in the next incremental snapshot it would't get dropped by a compaction. This is done by adding new param to Options (preserve deletes flag) and new variable to DB Impl where we keep track of the sequence number after which we don't want to drop tombstones, even if they are otherwise eligible for deletion.
- I also added a new API call for clients to be able to advance this cutoff seqnum after which we drop deletes; i assume it's more flexible to let clients control this, since otherwise we'd need to keep some kind of timestamp < -- > seqnum mapping inside the DB, which sounds messy and painful to support. Clients could make use of it by periodically calling GetLatestSequenceNumber(), noting the timestamp, doing some calculation and figuring out by how much we need to advance the cutoff seqnum.
- Compaction codepath in compaction_iterator.cc has been modified to avoid dropping tombstones with seqnum > cutoff seqnum.
Iterator changes:
- couple params added to ReadOptions, to optionally allow client to request internal keys instead of user keys (so that client can get the latest value of a key, be it delete marker or a put), as well as min timestamp and min seqnum.
TableCache changes:
- I modified table_cache code to be able to quickly exclude SST files from iterators heep if creation_time on the file is less then iter_start_ts as passed in ReadOptions. That would help a lot in some DB settings (like reading very recent data only or using FIFO compactions), but not so much for universal compaction with more or less long iterator time span.
What's left:
- Still looking at how to best plug that inside DBIter codepath. So far it seems that FindNextUserKeyInternal only parses values as UserKeys, and iter->key() call generally returns user key. Can we add new API to DBIter as internal_key(), and modify this internal method to optionally set saved_key_ to point to the full internal key? I don't need to store actual seqnum there, but I do need to store type.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2999
Differential Revision: D6175602
Pulled By: mikhail-antonov
fbshipit-source-id: c779a6696ee2d574d86c69cec866a3ae095aa900
Summary:
write_options.sync = true and write_options.disableWAL is incompatible. When WAL is disabled, we are not able to persist the write immediately. Return an error in this case to avoid misuse of the options.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3086
Differential Revision: D6176822
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 1eb10028c14fe7d7c13c8bc12c0ef659f75aa071
Summary:
This test shouldn't be enabled under the lite version; and this fixes the failing contrun test due to #3006.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3056
Differential Revision: D6114681
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: dc5243549ae6b1353cec7edb820c771d95f66dda
Summary:
ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_options_fifo and all its sub-fields can be set dynamically now.
Some of the ways in which the fifo compaction options can be set are:
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024;ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=51;ttl=49;allow_compaction=true;}"}})`
Most of the code has been made generic enough so that it could be reused later to make universal options (and other such nested defined-types) dynamic with very few lines of parsing/serializing code changes.
Introduced a few new functions like `ParseStruct`, `SerializeStruct` and `GetStringFromStruct`.
The duplicate code in `GetStringFromDBOptions` and `GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions` has been moved into `GetStringFromStruct`. So they become just simple wrappers now.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3006
Differential Revision: D6058619
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8f78b3374ca5249bb4f3be8a6d3bb4cbc52f92
Summary:
Add a new function in Listener to let the caller know when rocksdb
is stalling writes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2897
Differential Revision: D5860124
Pulled By: schischi
fbshipit-source-id: ee791606169aa64f772c86f817cebf02624e05e1
Summary:
it sometimes takes more than 10 minutes (i.e., times out) on our internal CI. mainly because bzip is super slow. so I reduced the amount of work it tries to do.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2856
Differential Revision: D5795883
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e69f986ae60b44ecc26b6b024abd0f13bdf3a3c5
Summary:
This branch extends existing property map which keeps values in doubles to keep values in strings so that it can be used to provide wider range of properties. The immediate need for that is to provide IO stall stats in an easy parseable way to MyRocks which is also part of this branch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2794
Differential Revision: D5717676
Pulled By: Tema
fbshipit-source-id: e34ba5b79ba774697f7b97ce1138d8fd55471b8a
Summary:
Similar to the bug fixed by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2726, FIFO with compaction and kCompactionStyleNone during user customized CompactFiles() with output level to be 0 can suffer from the same problem. Fix it by leveraging the bottommost_level_ flag.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2735
Differential Revision: D5626906
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2b148d0461c61dbd986d74655e384419ae442158
Summary:
We need a tool to check any sst file corruption in the db.
It will check all the sst files in current version and read all the blocks (data, meta, index) with checksum verification. If any verification fails, the function will return non-OK status.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2498
Differential Revision: D5324269
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 6f8a272008b722402a772acfc804524c9d1a483b
Summary:
- FIFOCompactionWithTTLTest was flaky when run in parallel earlier, and hence it was disabled. Fixed it now.
- Also, faking sleep now instead of really sleeping to make tests more realistic by using TTLs like 1 hour and 1 day.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2650
Differential Revision: D5506038
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: deb429a527f045e3e2c5138b547c3e8ac8586aa2
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
This patch enables using PinnableSlice for RowCache, changes include
not releasing the cache handle immediately after lookup in TableCache::Get, instead pass a Cleanble function which does Cache::RleaseHandle.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2492
Differential Revision: D5316216
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d2a684bd7e4ba73772f762e58a82b5f4fbd5d362
Summary:
FIFOCompactionWithTTLTests are flaky when run in parallel, as there is a time element involved to it. Temporarily disabling them while I investigate a more robust testing solution like, say, mocking time.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2548
Differential Revision: D5386084
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 262886b25bdf091021d8553e780443a985e9bac4
Summary:
Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL.
FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size.
To address that request:
- Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options.
- Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration.
- Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created.
- Creation_time is set as below:
- On Flush: Set to the time of flush.
- On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction.
- On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery.
- Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0.
- FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day.
- FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if:
- the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0.
- the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted.
This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based.
**Test Plan:**
Added tests.
**Benchmark results:**
Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100
readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found)
```
With TTL (a low one for testing) ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20
readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found)
```
Example Log lines:
```
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files
...
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40}
```
SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed:
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480
Differential Revision: D5305116
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
Summary:
If ReadOptions.low_pri=true and compaction is behind, the write will either return immediate or be slowed down based on ReadOptions.no_slowdown.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2369
Differential Revision: D5127619
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d30e1cff515890af0eff32dfb869d2e4c9545eb0
Summary:
Improve write buffer manager in several ways:
1. Size is tracked when arena block is allocated, rather than every allocation, so that it can better track actual memory usage and the tracking overhead is slightly lower.
2. We start to trigger memtable flush when 7/8 of the memory cap hits, instead of 100%, and make 100% much harder to hit.
3. Allow a cache object to be passed into buffer manager and the size allocated by memtable can be costed there. This can help users have one single memory cap across block cache and memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2350
Differential Revision: D5110648
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b4238113094bf22574001e446b5d88523ba00017
Summary:
Previously users could set `max_background_flushes=0` to force rocksdb to use a single thread pool for both background flushes and compactions. That'll no longer be possible since I'm going to deprecate `max_background_flushes` and `max_background_compactions` in favor of a single option. This diff introduces a new way to force a single thread pool: when high-pri pool has zero threads, all background jobs will be submitted to low-pri pool.
Note the majority of the code change is adding `Env::GetBackgroundThreads()`, which is necessary to check whether the user has provided a zero-sized thread pool.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2204
Differential Revision: D4936256
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 929a07a0c0705f7766f5339cd013ff74e90d6e01
Summary:
Allow an option for users to do some compaction in FIFO compaction, to pay some write amplification for fewer number of files.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2163
Differential Revision: D4895953
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: a1ab608dd0627211f3e1f588a2e97159646e1231
Summary:
I'm going to add more DB tests for statistics as currently we have very few. I started a file dedicated to this purpose and moved the existing stats-specific tests there.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2211
Differential Revision: D4951558
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 05d11c35079c40ecabdfd2cf5556ccb761f694a4
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
It is confusing to have auto_roll_logger to stay under db/, which has nothing to do with database. Move filename together as it is a dependency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2080
Differential Revision: D4821141
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ca7d768
Summary:
PinnableSlice
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the
user. This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The d
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1756
Differential Revision: D4391738
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6f3edd3
Summary:
the 50%+ drained constraint wasn't working consistently in some of our test environments, maybe their resources are too low. relax the constraints a bit.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1970
Differential Revision: D4679419
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3789cd8
Summary:
fix when elapsed time spans non-integral number of intervals since the rate limiter may still be drained during a partial interval.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1948
Differential Revision: D4651304
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: b1f9e70
Summary:
This is the metric I plan to use for adaptive rate limiting. The statistics are updated only if the rate limiter is drained by flush or compaction. I believe (but am not certain) that this is the normal case.
The Statistics object is passed in RateLimiter::Request() to avoid requiring changes to client code, which would've been necessary if we passed it in the RateLimiter constructor.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1946
Differential Revision: D4646489
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: d8e0161
Summary:
Separate a smal subset of tests in DBTest to DBBasicTest. Tests in DBTest don't have to run in CI tests on platforms like OSX, as long as they are covered by Linux.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1924
Differential Revision: D4616702
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 13e6549
Summary:
…action
The two options, min_partial_merge_operands and verify_checksums_in_compaction, are not seldom used. Remove them to reduce the total number of options. Also remove them from Java and C interface.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1902
Differential Revision: D4601219
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: aad4cb2
Summary:
The option has been deprecated for two years and has no effect. Removing.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1866
Differential Revision: D4555203
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: c48f627
Summary:
Remove disableDataSync, and another similarly named disable_data_sync options.
This is being done to simplify options, and also because the performance gains of this feature can be achieved by other methods.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1859
Differential Revision: D4541292
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 5b3a6ca
Summary:
introduce new methods into a public threadpool interface,
- allow submission of std::functions as they allow greater flexibility.
- add Joining methods to the implementation to join scheduled and submitted jobs with
an option to cancel jobs that did not start executing.
- Remove ugly `#ifdefs` between pthread and std implementation, make it uniform.
- introduce pimpl for a drop in replacement of the implementation
- Introduce rocksdb::port::Thread typedef which is a replacement for std::thread. On Posix Thread defaults as before std::thread.
- Implement WindowsThread that allocates memory in a more controllable manner than windows std::thread with a replaceable implementation.
- should be no functionality changes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1823
Differential Revision: D4492902
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c74cb11
Summary:
Added method that returns approx num of entries as well as size for memtables.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1841
Differential Revision: D4511990
Pulled By: VitaliyLi
fbshipit-source-id: 9a4576e
Summary:
Added an option to GetApproximateSizes to exclude file stats, as MyRocks has those counted exactly and we need only stats from memtables.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1787
Differential Revision: D4441111
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: c11f4c3
Summary:
Enable directIO on WritableFileImpl::Append
with offset being current length of the file.
Enable UniqueID tests on Windows, disable others but
leeting them to compile. Unique tests are valuable to
detect failures on different filesystems and upcoming
ReFS.
Clear output in WinEnv Getchildren.This is different from
previous strategy, do not touch output on failure.
Make sure DBTest.OpenWhenOpen works with windows error message
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1746
Differential Revision: D4385681
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: c07b702
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the user.
This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
1. value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
2. value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
3. value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The difference
is a little and could be noise. More importantly it is safely
cancelled
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1732
Differential Revision: D4374613
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a077f1a
Summary:
Current write stalling system has the problem of lacking of positive feedback if the restricted rate is already too low. Users sometimes stack in very low slowdown value. With the diff, we add a positive feedback (increasing the slowdown value) if we recover from slowdown state back to normal. To avoid the positive feedback to keep the slowdown value to be to high, we add issue a negative feedback every time we are close to the stop condition. Experiments show it is easier to reach a relative balance than before.
Also increase level0_stop_writes_trigger default from 24 to 32. Since level0_slowdown_writes_trigger default is 20, stop trigger 24 only gives four files as the buffer time to slowdown writes. In order to avoid stop in four files while 20 files have been accumulated, the slowdown value must be very low, which is amost the same as stop. It also doesn't give enough time for the slowdown value to converge. Increase it to 32 will smooth out the system.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1562
Differential Revision: D4218519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 95e4088
Summary:
If the WriteOptions.no_slowdown flag is set AND we need to wait or sleep for
the write request, then fail immediately with Status::Incomplete().
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1527
Differential Revision: D4191405
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 7f3ce3f
Mikhail Antonov