Summary:
A second attempt after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10802, with bug fixes and refactoring. This PR updates compaction logic to take range tombstones into account when determining whether to cut the current compaction output file (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811). Before this change, only point keys were considered, and range tombstones could cause large compactions. For example, if the current compaction outputs is a range tombstone [a, b) and 2 point keys y, z, they would be added to the same file, and may overlap with too many files in the next level and cause a large compaction in the future. This PR also includes ajkr's effort to simplify the logic to add range tombstones to compaction output files in `AddRangeDels()` ([https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11078#issuecomment-1386078861)).
The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new class `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced to replace `MergingIterator` under `CompactionIterator` to enable emitting of range tombstone start keys. Further improvement after this PR include cutting compaction output at some grandparent boundary key (instead of the next output key) when cutting within a range tombstone to reduce overlap with grandparents.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11113
Test Plan:
* added unit test in db_range_del_test
* crash test with a small key range: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=100 --interval=600 --write_buffer_size=262144 --target_file_size_base=256 --max_bytes_for_level_base=262144 --block_size=128 --value_size_mult=33 --subcompactions=10 --use_multiget=1 --delpercent=3 --delrangepercent=2 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=2 --num_iterations=10`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D42655709
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 8367e36ef5640e8f21c14a3855d4a8d6e360a34c
Summary:
Ran `find ./db/ -type f | xargs clang-format -i`. Excluded minor changes it tried to make on db/db_impl/. Everything else it changed was directly under db/ directory. Included minor manual touchups mentioned in PR commit history.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10910
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D40880683
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cfe26cda05b3fb9a72e3cb82c286e21d8c5c4174
Summary:
Add user-defined timestamp support for range deletion. The new API is `DeleteRange(opt, cf, begin_key, end_key, ts)`. Most of the change is to update the comparator to compare without timestamp. Other than that, major changes are
- internal range tombstone data structures (`FragmentedRangeTombstoneList`, `RangeTombstone`, etc.) to store timestamps.
- Garbage collection of range tombstones and range tombstone covered keys during compaction.
- Get()/MultiGet() to return the timestamp of a range tombstone when needed.
- Get/Iterator with range tombstones bounded by readoptions.timestamp.
- timestamp crash test now issues DeleteRange by default.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10661
Test Plan:
- Added unit test: `make check`
- Stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --enable_ts whitebox --readpercent=57 --prefixpercent=4 --writepercent=25 -delpercent=5 --iterpercent=5 --delrangepercent=4`
- Ran `db_bench` to measure regression when timestamp is not enabled. The tests are for write (with some range deletion) and iterate with DB fitting in memory: `./db_bench--benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=200 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=500000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions -disable_wal=true --max_num_range_tombstones=1000`. Did not see consistent regression in no timestamp case.
| micros/op | fillrandom | seekrandom |
| --- | --- | --- |
|main| 2.58 |10.96|
|PR 10661| 2.68 |10.63|
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D39441192
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: f05aca3c41605caf110daf0ff405919f300ddec2
Summary:
Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`.
With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator:
- in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys.
- in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L.
This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail.
One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`.
Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449
Test Plan:
- Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test
- Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2`
- Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913.
```
python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1
```
- Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written". As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width.
```
# Setup:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50
# Scan entire DB
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true
# Short range scan (10 Next())
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true
# Long range scan(1000 Next())
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true
```
Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs):
For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones.
- Scan entire DB
| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone |2525600 (± 43564) |2486917 (± 33698) |-1.53% |
| 100 |1853835 (± 24736) |2073884 (± 32176) |+11.87% |
| 1000 |422415 (± 7466) |1115801 (± 22781) |+164.15% |
| 10000 |22384 (± 227) |227919 (± 6647) |+918.22% |
| 1 range tombstone |2176540 (± 39050) |2434954 (± 24563) |+11.87% |
- Short range scan
| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone |35398 (± 533) |35338 (± 569) |-0.17% |
| 100 |28276 (± 664) |31684 (± 331) |+12.05% |
| 1000 |7637 (± 77) |25422 (± 277) |+232.88% |
| 10000 |1367 |28667 |+1997.07% |
| 1 range tombstone |32618 (± 581) |32748 (± 506) |+0.4% |
- Long range scan
| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone |2262 (± 33) |2353 (± 20) |+4.02% |
| 100 |1696 (± 26) |1926 (± 18) |+13.56% |
| 1000 |410 (± 6) |1255 (± 29) |+206.1% |
| 10000 |25 |414 |+1556.0% |
| 1 range tombstone |1957 (± 30) |2185 (± 44) |+11.65% |
- Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D38450331
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
Summary:
Fixes Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7497
When allow_data_in_errors db_options is set, log error key details in `ParseInternalKey()`
Have fixed most of the calls. Have few TODOs still pending - because have to make more deeper changes to pass in the allow_data_in_errors flag. Will do those in a separate PR later.
Tests:
- make check
- some of the existing tests that exercise the "internal key too small" condition are: dbformat_test, cuckoo_table_builder_test
- some of the existing tests that exercise the corrupted key path are: corruption_test, merge_helper_test, compaction_iterator_test
Example of new status returns:
- Key too small - `Corrupted Key: Internal Key too small. Size=5`
- Corrupt key with allow_data_in_errors option set to false: `Corrupted Key: '<redacted>' seq:3, type:3`
- Corrupt key with allow_data_in_errors option set to true: `Corrupted Key: '61' seq:3, type:3`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7515
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D24240264
Pulled By: ramvadiv
fbshipit-source-id: bc48f5d4475ac19d7713e16df37505b31aac42e7
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
This is a simple edit to have two #include file paths be consistent within range_del_aggregator.{h,cc} with everywhere else.
The impact of this inconsistency is that it actual breaks a Bazel based build on the Windows platform. The same pragma once failure occurs with both Windows Visual C++ 2019 and clang for Windows 9.0. Bazel's "sandboxing" of the builds causes both compilers to not properly recognize "rocksdb/types.h" and "include/rocksdb/types.h" to be the same file (also comparator.h). My guess is that the backslash versus forward slash mixing within path names is the underlying issue.
But, everything builds fine once the include paths in these two source files are consistent with the rest of the repository.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6321
Differential Revision: D19506585
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 294c346607edc433ab99eaabc9c880ee7426817a
Summary:
Reorganize the code so that no function call into ReadRangeDelAggregator is needed if there is no tomb range stone.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5202
Differential Revision: D14968155
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0bd61911293c7a27b4e1b8d57c66d0c4ad6a6a5f
Summary:
This TODO was already addressed, but I forgot to remove it
before landing the PR it came from.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4800
Differential Revision: D13522284
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 7766bc4f5b54e47d355cf26137ef5e86c604472a
Summary:
Now that v2 is fully functional, the v1 aggregator is removed.
The v2 aggregator has been renamed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4778
Differential Revision: D13495930
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9d69500a60a283e79b6c4fa938fc68a8aa4d40d6
Summary:
Currently there are two contrun test failures:
* rocksdb-contrun-lite:
> tools/db_bench_tool.cc: In function ‘int rocksdb::db_bench_tool(int, char**)’:
tools/db_bench_tool.cc:5814:5: error: ‘DumpMallocStats’ is not a member of ‘rocksdb’
rocksdb::DumpMallocStats(&stats_string);
^
make: *** [tools/db_bench_tool.o] Error 1
* rocksdb-contrun-unity:
> In file included from unity.cc:44:0:
db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.cc: In member function ‘void rocksdb::FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator::FragmentTombstones(std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::InternalIteratorBase<rocksdb::Slice> >, rocksdb::SequenceNumber)’:
db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.cc:90:14: error: reference to ‘ParsedInternalKeyComparator’ is ambiguous
auto cmp = ParsedInternalKeyComparator(icmp_);
This PR will fix them
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4587
Differential Revision: D10846554
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3358879e105060197b1379c84aecf51b352b93
Summary:
When there are no range deletions, flush and compaction perform a binary search
on an effectively empty map every time they call ShouldDelete. This PR lazily
initializes each stripe map entry so that the binary search can be elided in
these cases.
After this PR, the total amount of time spent in compactions is 52.541331s, and the total amount of time spent in flush is 5.532608s, the former of which is a significant improvement from the results after #4495.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4497
Differential Revision: D10428610
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 6f7e1ce3698fac3ef86d1197955e6b72e0931a0f
Summary:
Using `./range_del_aggregator_bench --use_collapsed=false
--num_range_tombstones=5000 --num_runs=1000`, here are the results before and
after this change:
Before:
```
=========================
Results:
=========================
AddTombstones: 1822.61 us
ShouldDelete (first): 94.5286 us
```
After:
```
=========================
Results:
=========================
AddTombstones: 199.26 us
ShouldDelete (first): 38.9344 us
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4487
Differential Revision: D10347288
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: d44efe3a166d583acfdc3ec1199e0892f34dbfb7
Summary:
To more accurately truncate range tombstones at SST boundaries,
we now represent them in RangeDelAggregator using InternalKeys, which
are end-key-exclusive as they were before this change.
During compaction, "atomic compaction unit boundaries" (the range of
keys contained in neighbouring and overlaping SSTs) are propagated down
to RangeDelAggregator to truncate range tombstones at those boundariies
instead. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4432#discussion_r221072219 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4432#discussion_r221138683
for motivating examples.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4432
Differential Revision: D10263952
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 2fe85ff8a02b3a6a2de2edfe708012797a7bd579
Summary:
The CollapsedRangeDelMap was entirely mishandling tombstones at the same
sequence number when the tombstones did not have identical start and end
keys. Such tombstones are common since 90fc40690, which causes
tombstones to be split during compactions.
For example, if the tombstone [a, c) @ 1 lies across a compaction
boundary at b, it will be split into [a, b) @ 1 and [b, c) @ 1. Without
this patch, the collapsed range deletion map would look like this:
a -> 1
b -> 1
c -> 0
Notice how the b -> 1 entry is redundant. When the tombstones overlap,
the problem is even worse. Consider tombstones [a, c) @ 1 and [b, d) @
1, which produces this map without this patch:
a -> 1
b -> 1
c -> 0
d -> 0
This map is corrupt, as a map can never contain adjacent sentinel (zero)
entries. When the iterator advances from b to c, it will notice that c
is a sentinel enty and skip to d--but d is also a sentinel entry! Asking
what tombstone this iterator points to will trigger an assertion, as it
is not pointing to a valid tombstone.
/cc ajkr
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4424
Differential Revision: D10039248
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 6d737c1e88d60e80cf27286726627ba44463e7f4
Summary:
Add a unit test for range collapsing when non-default comparator is used. This exposes the bug fixed in #4386.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4388
Differential Revision: D9918252
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 99501b96b251eab41791a7e33b27055ee36c5c39
Summary:
The Comparator passed to CollapsedRangeDelMap was not used for
operator less of the std::map `rep_` object contained in
CollapsedRangeDelMap. So the map was always sorted using the
default ByteWiseComparator, which seems wrong.
Passing the specified Comparator through for usage in that map
object fixes actual problems we were seeing with RangeDelete operations
that do not delete keys as expected when using a custom Comparator.
I found that the tests in current master crash when I run them locally,
both with and without my patch, at the very same location. I therefore
don't know if the patch breaks something else, but it seems to fix
RangeDeletion issues in our product that uses RocksDB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4386
Differential Revision: D9916506
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 27bff8c775831f089dde8c5289df7343d88b2d66
Summary:
`RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones` contained an assertion which stated that, if a range tombstone extended past the largest key in the sstable, then `FileMetaData::largest` must have a sentinel sequence number of `kMaxSequenceNumber`, which implies that the tombstone's end key is safe to truncate. However, `largest` will not be a sentinel key when the next sstable in the level's smallest key is equal to the current sstable's largest key, which caused the assertion to fail.
The assertion must hold for the truncation to be safe, so it has been moved to an additional check on end-key truncation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4356
Differential Revision: D9760891
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 7c20c3885cd919dcd14f291f88fd27aa33defebc
Summary:
In C++ 11, the order of argument and move evaluation in a statement such
as below is unspecified -
foo(a.b).bar(std::move(a))
The compiler is free to evaluate std::move(a) first, and then a.b is unspecified.
In C++ 17, this will be safe if a draft proposal around function
chaining rules is accepted.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4348
Differential Revision: D9688810
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: e4651d0ca03dcf007e50371a0fc72c0d1e710fb4
Summary:
This is a followup to #4311. Checking `!RangeDelAggregator::IsEmpty()` before opening a dedicated range tombstone SST did not properly prevent empty SSTs from being generated. That's because it relies on `CollapsedRangeDelMap::Size`, which had an underflow bug when the map was empty. This PR fixes that underflow bug.
Also fixed an uninitialized variable in db_stress.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4336
Differential Revision: D9600080
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bc6980ca79d2cd01b825ebc9dbccd51c1a70cfc7
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039
Differential Revision: D8670178
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
Summary:
We add two subcommands `write_extern_sst` and `ingest_extern_sst` to ldb. This PR avoids changing existing code because we hope to cherry-pick to earlier releases to support compatibility check for external SST file ingestion.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4205
Differential Revision: D9112711
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 7cae88380d4de86da8440230e87eca66755648e4
Summary:
`CollapsedRangeDelMap` internally uses seqno zero as a sentinel value to
denote a gap between range tombstones or the end of range tombstones. It
therefore expects to never have consecutive sentinel tombstones.
However, since `DeleteRange` is now supported in `SstFileWriter`, an
ingested file may contain range tombstones, and that ingested file may
be assigned global seqno zero. When such tombstones are added to the
collapsed map, they resemble sentinel tombstones due to having seqno
zero. Then, the invariant mentioned above about never having consecutive
sentinel tombstones can be violated.
The symptom of this violation was dereferencing the `end()` iterator
(#4204). The fix in this PR is to not add range tombstones with seqno
zero to the collapsed map. They're not needed anyways since they can't
possibly cover anything (in case of a key and a range tombstone with the
same seqno, the key is visible).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4216
Differential Revision: D9121716
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: f5b78a70bea9527354603ea7ac8542a7e2b6a210
Summary:
Fixes#3391.
This change adds a `DeleteRange` method to `SstFileWriter` and adds
support for ingesting SSTs with range deletion tombstones. This is
important for applications that need to atomically ingest SSTs while
clearing out any existing keys in a given key range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3778
Differential Revision: D8821836
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: ca7786c1947ff129afa703dab011d524c7883844
Summary:
Do not consider the range tombstone sentinel key as causing 2 adjacent
sstables in a level to overlap. When a range tombstone's end key is the
largest key in an sstable, the sstable's end key is so to a "sentinel"
value that is the smallest key in the next sstable with a sequence
number of kMaxSequenceNumber. This "sentinel" is guaranteed to not
overlap in internal-key space with the next sstable. Unfortunately,
GetOverlappingFiles uses user-keys to determine overlap and was thus
considering 2 adjacent sstables in a level to overlap if they were
separated by this sentinel key. This in turn would cause compactions to
be larger than necessary.
Note that this conflicts with
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2769 and cases
`DBRangeDelTest.CompactionTreatsSplitInputLevelDeletionAtomically` to
fail.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4050
Differential Revision: D8844423
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: df3f9f1db8f4cff2bff77376b98b83c2ae1d155b
Summary:
This fixes the same performance issue that #3992 fixes but with much more invasive cleanup.
I'm more excited about this PR because it paves the way for fixing another problem we uncovered at Cockroach where range deletion tombstones can cause massive compactions. For example, suppose L4 contains deletions from [a, c) and [x, z) and no other keys, and L5 is entirely empty. L6, however, is full of data. When compacting L4 -> L5, we'll end up with one file that spans, massively, from [a, z). When we go to compact L5 -> L6, we'll have to rewrite all of L6! If, instead of range deletions in L4, we had keys a, b, x, y, and z, RocksDB would have been smart enough to create two files in L5: one for a and b and another for x, y, and z.
With the changes in this PR, it will be possible to adjust the compaction logic to split tombstones/start new output files when they would span too many files in the grandparent level.
ajkr please take a look when you have a minute!
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4014
Differential Revision: D8773253
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ec62fa85f648fdebe1380b83ed997f9baec35677
Summary:
`RangeDelAggregator` holds the pointers returned by `BlockIter::key()` and `BlockIter::value()` so requires the data to which they point is pinned. `BlockIter::key()` points into block memory and is guaranteed to be pinned if and only if prefix encoding is disabled (or, equivalently, restart interval is set to one). I think `BlockIter::value()` is always pinned. Added an assert for these and removed the wrong TODO about increasing restart interval, which would enable key prefix encoding and break the assertion.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3875
Differential Revision: D8063667
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 60b5ebcc0cdd610dd6aad9e74a23378793672c41
Summary:
The origin commit #3635 will hurt performance for users who aren't using range deletions， because unneeded std::set operations, so it was reverted by commit 44653c7b7a. (see #3672)
To fix this, move the set to and add a check in , i.e., file will be added only if is non-nullptr.
The db_bench command which find the performance regression:
> ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandomwhilewriting --threads=1 --num=1000000 --reads=150000 --key_size=66 > --value_size=1262 --statistics=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --histogram=1 --seek_nexts=1 --stats_per_interval=1 > --stats_interval_seconds=600 --max_background_flushes=4 --num_multi_db=1 --max_background_compactions=16 --seed=1522388277 > -write_buffer_size=1048576 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=10000 --compression_type=none
Before and after the modification, I re-run this command on the machine, the results of are as follows：
**fillrandom**
Table | P50 | P75 | P99 | P99.9 | P99.99 |
---- | --- | --- | --- | ----- | ------ |
before commit | 5.92 | 8.57 | 19.63 | 980.97 | 12196.00 |
after commit | 5.91 | 8.55 | 19.34 | 965.56 | 13513.56 |
**seekrandomwhilewriting**
Table | P50 | P75 | P99 | P99.9 | P99.99 |
---- | --- | --- | --- | ----- | ------ |
before commit | 1418.62 | 1867.01 | 3823.28 | 4980.99 | 9240.00 |
after commit | 1450.54 | 1880.61 | 3962.87 | 5429.60 | 7542.86 |
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3800
Differential Revision: D7874245
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2e8bec781b3f7399246babd66395c88619534a17
Summary:
RangeDelAggregator will remember the files whose range tombstones have been added,
so the caller can check whether the file has been added before call AddTombstones.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3635
Differential Revision: D7354604
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9b9f7ec130556028df417e650711554b46d8d107
Summary:
Before we were checking every file in the level which was unnecessary. We can piggyback onto the code for checking point-key overlap, which already opens all the files that could possibly contain overlapping range deletions. This PR makes us check just the range deletions from those files, so no extra ones will be opened.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3179
Differential Revision: D6358125
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 00e200770fdb8f3cc6b1b2da232b755e4ba36279
Summary:
Move uncommon code paths in RangeDelAggregator::ShouldDelete() and IterKey::EnlargeBufferIfNeeded() to a separate function, so that the inlined strcuture can be more optimized.
Optimize it because these places show up in CPU profiling, though minimum. The performance is really hard measure. I ran db_bench with readseq benchmark against in-memory DB many times. The variation is big, but it seems to show 1% improvements.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2877
Differential Revision: D5828123
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 41a49e229f91e9f8409f85cc6f0dc70e31334e4b
Summary:
* db/range_del_aggregator.cc (AddTombstone): Avoid a potential
use-after-move bug. The original code would both use and move
`tombstone` in a context where the order of those operations is
not specified. The fix is to perform the use on a new, preceding
statement.
Author: meyering
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2796
Differential Revision: D5721163
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a1d328d6a77a17c6425e8069860a202e615e2f48
Summary:
when writing RangeDelAggregator::AddToBuilder, I forgot that there are sentinel tombstones in the middle of the interval map since gaps between real tombstones are represented with sentinels.
blame: #1614
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1804
Differential Revision: D4460426
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 69444b5
Summary:
When deletion-collapsing mode is enabled (i.e., for DBIter/CompactionIterator), we maintain position in the tombstone maps across calls to ShouldDelete(). Since iterators often access keys sequentially (or reverse-sequentially), scanning forward/backward from the last position can be faster than binary-searching the map for every key.
- When Next() is invoked on an iterator, we use kForwardTraversal to scan forwards, if needed, until arriving at the range deletion containing the next key.
- Similarly for Prev(), we use kBackwardTraversal to scan backwards in the range deletion map.
- When the iterator seeks, we use kBinarySearch for repositioning
- After tombstones are added or before the first ShouldDelete() invocation, the current position is set to invalid, which forces kBinarySearch to be used.
- Non-iterator users (i.e., Get()) use kFullScan, which has the same behavior as before---scan the whole map for every key passed to ShouldDelete().
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1701
Differential Revision: D4350318
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 5129b76
Summary:
Added a tombstone-collapsing mode to RangeDelAggregator, which eliminates overlap in the TombstoneMap. In this mode, we can check whether a tombstone covers a user key using upper_bound() (i.e., binary search). However, the tradeoff is the overhead to add tombstones is now higher, so at first I've only enabled it for range scans (compaction/flush/user iterators), where we expect a high number of calls to ShouldDelete() for the same tombstones. Point queries like Get() will still use the linear scan approach.
Also in this diff I changed RangeDelAggregator's TombstoneMap to use multimap with user keys instead of map with internal keys. Callers sometimes provided ParsedInternalKey directly, from which it would've required string copying to derive an internal key Slice with which we could search the map.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1614
Differential Revision: D4270397
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 93092c7
Summary:
- "rocksdb.compaction.key.drop.range_del" - number of keys dropped during compaction due to a range tombstone covering them
- "rocksdb.compaction.range_del.drop.obsolete" - number of range tombstones dropped due to compaction to bottom level and no snapshot saving them
- s/CompactionIteratorStats/CompactionIterationStats/g since this class is no longer specific to CompactionIterator -- it's also updated for range tombstone iteration during compaction
- Move the above class into a separate .h file to avoid circular dependency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1520
Differential Revision: D4187179
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 10c2103
Summary:
The Arena construction/destruction introduced significant overhead to read-heavy workload just by creating empty vectors for its blocks, so avoid it in RangeDelAggregator.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1547
Differential Revision: D4207781
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9d1c130
Summary:
Since a RangeDelAggregator is created for each read request, these heap-allocating member variables were consuming significant CPU (~3% total) which slowed down request throughput. The map and pinning manager are only necessary when range deletions exist, so we can defer their initialization until the first range deletion is encountered. Currently lazy initialization is done for reads only since reads pass us a single snapshot, which is easier to store on the stack for later insertion into the map than the vector passed to us by flush or compaction.
Note the Arena member variable is still expensive, I will figure out what to do with it in a subsequent diff. It cannot be lazily initialized because we currently use this arena even to allocate empty iterators, which is necessary even when no range deletions exist.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1539
Differential Revision: D4203488
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3b36279
Summary:
Adjusted AddToBuilder() to take lower_bound and upper_bound, which serve two purposes: (1) only range deletions overlapping with the interval [lower_bound, upper_bound) will be added to the output file, and (2) the output file's boundaries will not be extended before lower_bound or after upper_bound. Our computation of lower_bound/upper_bound consider both subcompaction boundaries and previous/next files within the subcompaction.
Test cases are here (level subcompactions: https://gist.github.com/ajkr/63c7eae3e9667c5ebdc0a7efb74ac332, and universal subcompactions: https://gist.github.com/ajkr/5a62af77c4ebe4052a1955c496d51fdb) but can't be included in this diff as they depend on committing the API first. They fail before this change and pass after.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1501
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Differential Revision: D4171685
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ee99db8
Summary:
This makes it easier to implement future optimizations like range collapsing.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1504
Differential Revision: D4172214
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ac4942f
Changyu Bi
