Summary:
This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases:
1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns -
Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU.
2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document -
Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
API :
Status GetMergeOperands(
const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands,
GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options,
int* number_of_operands)
Example usage :
int size = 100;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);
Description :
Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion.
merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604
Test Plan:
Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command:
./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist
Differential Revision: D16657366
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
Summary:
Currently in `DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles`, the list of candidate files is create through a combination of calling LogFileName using `log_delete_files` and `full_scan_candidate_files`.
In full_scan_candidate_files, the filenames look like this
{file_name = "074715.log", file_path = "/txlogs/3306"},
but LogFileName produces filenames like this that prepends a slash:
{file_name = "/074715.log", file_path = "/txlogs/3306"},
This confuses the dedup step here: bb4178066d/db/db_impl/db_impl_files.cc (L339-L345)
Because duplicates still exist, DeleteFile is called on the same file twice, and hits an error on the second try. Error message: Failed to mark /txlogs/3302/764418.log as trash.
The root cause is the use of `kDumbDbName` when generating file names, it creates file names like /074715.log. This PR removes the use of `kDumbDbName` and create paths without leading '/' when dbname can be ignored.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5603
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D16413203
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6ba8288382c55f7d5e3892d722fc94b57d2e4491
Summary:
1. Cleanup WAL trash files on open
2. Don't apply deletion rate limit if WAL dir is different from db dir
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5520
Test Plan: Add new unit tests and make check
Differential Revision: D16096750
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 6f07858ad864b754b711db416f0389c45ede599b
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Summary:
Currently one thread in RocksDB keeps a WAL file open while another thread
deletes it. Although the first thread never writes to the WAL again, it still
tries to close it in the end. This is fine on POSIX, but can be problematic on
other platforms, e.g. HDFS, etc.. It will either cause a lot of warning messages or
throw exceptions. The solution is to let the second thread close the WAL before deleting it.
RocksDB keeps the writers of the logs to delete in `logs_to_free_`, which is passed to `job_context` during `FindObsoleteFiles` (holding mutex). Then in `PurgeObsoleteFiles` (without mutex), these writers should close the logs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5233
Differential Revision: D15032670
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c55e8a612db8cc2306644001a5e6d53842a8f754
Summary:
WAL files are currently not subject to deletion rate limiting by DeleteScheduler. If the size of the WAL files is significant, this can cause a high delete rate on SSDs that may affect other operations. To fix it, force WAL file deletions to go through the SstFileManager. Original PR for this is #2768
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5116
Differential Revision: D14669437
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c5f62d0640cebaa1574de841a1d01e4ce2faadf0
Summary:
Following files were run through automatic formatter:
db/db_impl.cc
db/db_impl.h
db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
db/db_impl_debug.cc
db/db_impl_files.cc
db/db_impl_readonly.h
db/db_impl_write.cc
db/dbformat.cc
db/dbformat.h
table/block.cc
table/block.h
table/block_based_filter_block.cc
table/block_based_filter_block.h
table/block_based_filter_block_test.cc
table/block_based_table_builder.cc
table/block_based_table_reader.cc
table/block_based_table_reader.h
table/block_builder.cc
table/block_builder.h
table/block_fetcher.cc
table/block_prefix_index.cc
table/block_prefix_index.h
table/block_test.cc
table/format.cc
table/format.h
I could easily run all the files, but I don't want people to feel that
I'm doing it for lines of code changes :)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5114
Differential Revision: D14633040
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3f346cb53bf21e8c10704400da548dfce1e89a52
Summary:
Call `SyncClosedLogs()` only if there are more than one column families.
Update several unit tests (in `fault_injection_test` and `db_flush_test`) correspondingly.
See #3840 for more info.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4460
Differential Revision: D12896377
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f49afdaec32568f12f001219a3aec1dfde3b32bf
Summary:
This property can help debug why SST files aren't being deleted. Previously we only had the property "rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled". However, even when that returned true, obsolete SSTs may still not be deleted due to the coarse-grained mechanism we use to prevent newly created SSTs from being accidentally deleted. That coarse-grained mechanism uses a lower bound file number for SSTs that should not be deleted, and this property exposes that lower bound.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4618
Differential Revision: D12898179
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: fe68acc041ddbcc9276bbd48976524d95aafc776
Summary:
Prior to this PR, there was a race condition between `DBImpl::SetOptions` and `BackupEngine::CreateNewBackup`, as illustrated below.
```
Time thread 1 thread 2
| CreateNewBackup -> GetLiveFiles
| SetOptions -> RenameTempFileToOptionsFile
| SetOptions -> RenameTempFileToOptionsFile
| SetOptions -> RenameTempFileToOptionsFile // unlink oldest OPTIONS file
| copy the oldest OPTIONS // IO error!
V
```
Proposed fix is to check the value of `DBImpl::disable_obsolete_files_deletion_` before calling `DeleteObsoleteOptionsFiles`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4108
Differential Revision: D8796360
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 02045317f793ea4c7d4400a5bf333b8502fa3e82
Summary:
DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles() may call GetChildren() multiple times if different CFs are on the same path. Fix it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3885
Differential Revision: D8084634
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b471fbc251f6a05e9243304dc14c0831060cc0b0
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
Summary:
sync parent directory after deleting a file in delete scheduler. Otherwise, trim speed may not be as smooth as what we want.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3767
Differential Revision: D7760136
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ec131d53b61953f09c60d67e901e5eeb2716b05f
Summary:
This reverts commit 73f21a7b21.
It breaks compatibility. When created a DB using a build with this new change, opening the DB and reading the data will fail with this error:
"Corruption: Can't access /000000.sst: IO error: while stat a file for size: /tmp/xxxx/000000.sst: No such file or directory"
This is because the dummy AddFile4 entry generated by the new code will be treated as a real entry by an older build. The older build will think there is a real file with number 0, but there isn't such a file.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3762
Differential Revision: D7730035
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: f2051859eff20ef1837575ecb1e1bb96b3751e77
Summary:
In this change, an option to set different paths for different column families is added.
This option is set via cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions. This option will work in a similar fashion to db_paths setting. Cf_paths is a vector of Dbpath values which contains a pair of the absolute path and target size. Multiple levels in a Column family can go to different paths if cf_paths has more than one path.
To maintain backward compatibility, if cf_paths is not specified for a column family, db_paths setting will be used. Note that, if db_paths setting is also not specified, RocksDB already has code to use db_name as the only path.
Changes :
1) A new member "cf_paths" is added to ImmutableCfOptions. This is set, based on cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions and db_paths setting of ImmutableDbOptions. This member is used to identify the path information whenever files are accessed.
2) Validation checks are added for cf_paths setting based on existing checks for db_paths setting.
3) DestroyDB, PurgeObsoleteFiles etc. are edited to support multiple cf_paths.
4) Unit tests are added appropriately.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3102
Differential Revision: D6951697
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 60d2262862b0a8fd6605b09ccb0da32bb331787d
Summary:
This patch record the deleted WAL numbers in the manifest to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3488
Differential Revision: D6967893
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 13119feb155a08ab6d4909f437c7a750480dc8a1
Summary:
Possible interleaved execution of background compaction thread calling `FindObsoleteFiles (no full scan) / PurgeObsoleteFiles` and user thread calling `FindObsoleteFiles (full scan) / PurgeObsoleteFiles` can lead to race condition on which RocksDB attempts to delete a file twice. The second attempt will fail and return `IO error`. This may occur to other files, but this PR targets sst.
Also add a unit test to verify that this PR fixes the issue.
The newly added unit test `obsolete_files_test` has a test case for this scenario, implemented in `ObsoleteFilesTest#RaceForObsoleteFileDeletion`. `TestSyncPoint`s are used to coordinate the interleaving the `user_thread` and background compaction thread. They execute as follows
```
timeline user_thread background_compaction thread
t1 | FindObsoleteFiles(full_scan=false)
t2 | FindObsoleteFiles(full_scan=true)
t3 | PurgeObsoleteFiles
t4 | PurgeObsoleteFiles
V
```
When `user_thread` invokes `FindObsoleteFiles` with full scan, it collects ALL files in RocksDB directory, including the ones that background compaction thread have collected in its job context. Then `user_thread` will see an IO error when trying to delete these files in `PurgeObsoleteFiles` because background compaction thread has already deleted the file in `PurgeObsoleteFiles`.
To fix this, we make RocksDB remember which (SST) files have been found by threads after calling `FindObsoleteFiles` (see `DBImpl#files_grabbed_for_purge_`). Therefore, when another thread calls `FindObsoleteFiles` with full scan, it will not collect such files.
ajkr could you take a look and comment? Thanks!
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3638
Differential Revision: D7384372
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 01489516d60012e722ee65a80e1449e589ce26d3
Summary:
The zeroed entries were not removed from prepared_section_completed_ map. This patch adds a unit test to show the problem and fixes that by refactoring the code. The new code is more efficient since i) it uses two separate mutex to avoid contention between commit and prepare threads, ii) it uses a sorted vector for maintaining uniq log entires with prepare which avoids a very large heap with many duplicate entries.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3545
Differential Revision: D7106071
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: b3ae17cb6cd37ef10b6b35e0086c15c758768a48
Summary:
When calling `DisableFileDeletions` followed by `GetSortedWalFiles`, we guarantee the files returned by the latter call won't be deleted until after file deletions are re-enabled. However, `GetSortedWalFiles` didn't omit files already planned for deletion via `PurgeObsoleteFiles`, so the guarantee could be broken.
We fix it by making `GetSortedWalFiles` wait for the number of pending purges to hit zero if file deletions are disabled. This condition is eventually met since `PurgeObsoleteFiles` is guaranteed to be called for the existing pending purges, and new purges cannot be scheduled while file deletions are disabled. Once the condition is met, `GetSortedWalFiles` simply returns the content of DB and archive directories, which nobody can delete (except for deletion scheduler, for which I plan to fix this bug later) until deletions are re-enabled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3341
Differential Revision: D6681131
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 90b1e2f2362ea9ef715623841c0826611a817634
Summary:
got confused while reading `FindObsoleteFiles` due to thinking it's a local variable, so renamed it properly
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3342
Differential Revision: D6684797
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a4df0aae1cccce99d4dd4d164aadc85b17707132
Summary:
Recover txns from the WAL. Also added some unit tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2901
Differential Revision: D5859596
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6424967b231388093b4effffe0a3b1b7ec8caeb0
Summary:
Post-compaction work holds onto db mutex for the longest time (found by tracing lock acquires/releases with LTTng and correlating timestamps with our info log). Further experimentation showed `TableCache::EraseHandle` is responsible for ~86% of time mutex is held. We can just release the handle outside the db mutex.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2654
Differential Revision: D5507126
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 703c01ddf2aea16bc0f9e33c08935d78aa6b781d
Summary:
Adding/Correcting inline comments and clarify the sync rules. To make it simple to reason, the rules are a big general which ended up to some extra synchronizations. However such synchronizations are not on the fast path, and they are worth the simplicity.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2517
Differential Revision: D5348239
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: ff2e59fb1e568c122d2cdbf598310f3613b7d212
Summary:
This is to resolve the asan complains. In the meanwhile I am working on clarifying/revisiting the sync rules.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2510
Differential Revision: D5338660
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ce6f6e0826d43a2c0bfa4328a00c78f73cd6498a
Summary:
Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later)
The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost
in 2PC throughput.
Major design changes:
1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead
it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when
FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected
via mutex_.
2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq
is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the
next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This
allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes.
3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have
parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To
accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to
memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes
come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the
parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via
EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are
protected via a stat_mutex_.
Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean.
Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If
we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates:
0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes
1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be
consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config.
2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the
serial commit of 2PC taken into account.
3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires
releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This
needs to be cleaned up.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345
Differential Revision: D5210732
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
Summary:
db_impl.cc is too large to manage. Divide db_impl.cc into db/db_impl.cc, db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc, db/db_impl_files.cc, db/db_impl_open.cc and db/db_impl_write.cc.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2095
Differential Revision: D4838188
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c5f3059
Vijay Nadimpalli