Summary:
This diff adds support for concurrent adds to the skiplist memtable
implementations. Memory allocation is made thread-safe by the addition of
a spinlock, with small per-core buffers to avoid contention. Concurrent
memtable writes are made via an additional method and don't impose a
performance overhead on the non-concurrent case, so parallelism can be
selected on a per-batch basis.
Write thread synchronization is an increasing bottleneck for higher levels
of concurrency, so this diff adds --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield
(default off). This feature causes threads joining a write batch
group to spin for a short time (default 100 usec) using sched_yield,
rather than going to sleep on a mutex. If the timing of the yield calls
indicates that another thread has actually run during the yield then
spinning is avoided. This option improves performance for concurrent
situations even without parallel adds, although it has the potential to
increase CPU usage (and the heuristic adaptation is not yet mature).
Parallel writes are not currently compatible with
inplace updates, update callbacks, or delete filtering.
Enable it with --allow_concurrent_memtable_write (and
--enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield). Parallel memtable writes
are performance neutral when there is no actual parallelism, and in
my experiments (SSD server-class Linux and varying contention and key
sizes for fillrandom) they are always a performance win when there is
more than one thread.
Statistics are updated earlier in the write path, dropping the number
of DB mutex acquisitions from 2 to 1 for almost all cases.
This diff was motivated and inspired by Yahoo's cLSM work. It is more
conservative than cLSM: RocksDB's write batch group leader role is
preserved (along with all of the existing flush and write throttling
logic) and concurrent writers are blocked until all memtable insertions
have completed and the sequence number has been advanced, to preserve
linearizability.
My test config is "db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -threads=$T
-batch_size=1 -memtablerep=skip_list -value_size=100 --num=1000000/$T
-level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=9999 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=9999
-disable_auto_compactions --max_write_buffer_number=8
-max_background_flushes=8 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=160000000
--block_size=16384 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write" on a two-socket
Xeon E5-2660 @ 2.2Ghz with lots of memory and an SSD hard drive. With 1
thread I get ~440Kops/sec. Peak performance for 1 socket (numactl
-N1) is slightly more than 1Mops/sec, at 16 threads. Peak performance
across both sockets happens at 30 threads, and is ~900Kops/sec, although
with fewer threads there is less performance loss when the system has
background work.
Test Plan:
1. concurrent stress tests for InlineSkipList and DynamicBloom
2. make clean; make check
3. make clean; DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 make valgrind_check; valgrind db_bench
4. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make all check; db_bench
5. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all check; db_bench
6. make clean; OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make check
7. verify no perf regressions when disabled
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, yhchiang, rven, sdong, guyg8, kradhakrishnan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50589
Summary:
This diff provides a framework for doing manual
compactions in parallel with other compactions. We now have a deque of manual compactions. We also pass manual compactions as an argument from RunManualCompactions down to
BackgroundCompactions, so that RunManualCompactions can be reentrant.
Parallelism is controlled by the two routines
ConflictingManualCompaction to allow/disallow new parallel/manual
compactions based on already existing ManualCompactions. In this diff, by default manual compactions still have to run exclusive of other compactions. However, by setting the compaction option, exclusive_manual_compaction to false, it is possible to run other compactions in parallel with a manual compaction. However, we are still restricted to one manual compaction per column family at a time. All of these restrictions will be relaxed in future diffs.
I will be adding more tests later.
Test Plan: Rocksdb regression + new tests + valgrind
Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47973
* conversion from 'size_t' to 'type', by add static_cast
Tested:
* by build solution on Windows, Linux locally,
* run tests
* build CI system successful
in 64-bit.
Currently, a signed off_t type is being used for the following
interfaces for both offset and the length in bytes:
* `Allocate`
* `RangeSync`
On Linux `off_t` is automatically either 32 or 64-bit depending on
the platform. On Windows it is always a 32-bit signed long which
limits file access and in particular space pre-allocation
to effectively 2 Gb.
Proposal is to replace off_t with uint64_t as a portable type
always access files with 64-bit interfaces.
May need to modify posix code but lack resources to test it.
in 64-bit.
Currently, a signed off_t type is being used for the following
interfaces for both offset and the length in bytes:
* `Allocate`
* `RangeSync`
On Linux `off_t` is automatically either 32 or 64-bit depending on
the platform. On Windows it is always a 32-bit signed long which
limits file access and in particular space pre-allocation
to effectively 2 Gb.
Proposal is to replace off_t with uint64_t as a portable type
always access files with 64-bit interfaces.
May need to modify posix code but lack resources to test it.
Summary: Run "make format" for some recent commits.
Test Plan: Build and run tests
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D49707
introduce a new DBOption random_access_max_buffer_size to limit
the size of the random access buffer used for unbuffered access.
Implement read ahead buffering when enabled.
To that effect propagate compaction_readahead_size and the new option
to the env options to make it available for the implementation.
Add Hint() override so SetupForCompaction() call would call Hint()
readahead can now be setup from both Hint() and EnableReadAhead()
Add new option random_access_max_buffer_size support
db_bench, options_helper to make it string parsable
and the unit test.
Summary:
Give a name for every kill point, and allow users to disable some kill points based on prefixes. The kill points can be passed by db_stress through a command line paramter. This provides a way for users to boost the chance of triggering low frequency kill points
This allow follow up changes in crash test scripts to improve crash test coverage.
Test Plan:
Manually run db_stress with variable values of --kill_random_test and --kill_prefix_blacklist. Like this:
--kill_random_test=2 --kill_prefix_blacklist=Posix,WritableFileWriter::Append,WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered,WritableFileWriter::Sync
Reviewers: igor, kradhakrishnan, rven, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48735
Summary:
This mirrors https://reviews.facebook.net/D45645
Currently, mmap returns IOError when user tries to read
data past the end of the file. This diff changes the behavior.
Now, we return just the bytes that we can, and report the size
we returned via a Slice result. This is consistent with non-mmap
behavior and also pread() system call.
Summary. A change https://reviews.facebook.net/differential/diff/224721/
Has attempted to move common functionality out of platform dependent
code to a new facility called file_reader_writer.
This includes:
- perf counters
- Buffering
- RateLimiting
However, the change did not attempt to refactor Windows code.
To mitigate, we introduce new quering interfaces such as UseOSBuffer(),
GetRequiredBufferAlignment() and ReaderWriterForward()
for pure forwarding where required.
Introduce WritableFile got a new method Truncate(). This is to communicate
to the file as to how much data it has on close.
- When space is pre-allocated on Linux it is filled with zeros implicitly,
no such thing exist on Windows so we must truncate file on close.
- When operating in unbuffered mode the last page is filled with zeros but we still want to truncate.
Previously, Close() would take care of it but now buffer management is shifted to the wrappers and the file has
no idea about the file true size.
This means that Close() on the wrapper level must always include
Truncate() as well as wrapper __dtor should call Close() and
against double Close().
Move buffered/unbuffered write logic to the wrapper.
Utilize Aligned buffer class.
Adjust tests and implement Truncate() where necessary.
Come up with reasonable defaults for new virtual interfaces.
Forward calls for RandomAccessReadAhead class to avoid double
buffering and locking (double locking in unbuffered mode on WIndows).
Summary: We should never set max_open_files to be bigger than the system's ulimit. Otherwise we will get "Too many open files" errors. See an example in this Travis run: https://travis-ci.org/facebook/rocksdb/jobs/79591566
Test Plan:
make check
I will also verify that max_max_open_files is reasonable.
Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46551
Previous change for the function
555ca3e7b7 (diff-bdc04e0404c2db4fd3ac5118a63eaa4a)
made use of the QueryPerformanceCounter to return microseconds values that do not repeat
as std::chrono::system_clock returned values that made auto_roll_logger_test fail.
The interface documentation does not state that we need to return
system time describing the return value as a number of microsecs since some
moment in time. However, because on Linux it is implemented using gettimeofday
various pieces of code (such as GenericRateLimiter) took advantage of that
and make use of NowMicros() as a system timestamp. Thus the previous change
broke rate_limiter_test on Windows.
In addition, the interface name NowMicros() suggests that it is actually
a timestamp so people use it as such.
This change makes use of the new system call on Windows that returns
system time with required precision. This change preserves the fix
for auto_roll_logger_test and fixes rate_limiter_test.
Note that DBTest.RateLimitingTest still fails due to a separately reported issue.
Summary: RandomRWFile is not used anywhere in out code base, this patch remove RandomRWFile
Test Plan:
make check -j64
USE_CLANG=1 make all -j64
OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make release -j64
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44091
* std::chrono does not provide enough granularity for microsecs and periodically emits
duplicates
* the bug is manifested in log rotation logic where we get duplicate
log file names and loose previous log content
* msvc does not imlement COW on std::strings adjusted the test to use
refs in the loops as auto does not retain ref info
* adjust auto_log rotation test with Windows specific command to remove
a folder. The test previously worked because we have unix utils installed
in house but this may not be the case for everyone.
Summary: Add new CheckFileExists method. Considered changing the FileExists api but didn't want to break anyone's builds.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42003
Summary: We want to keep Env a think layer for better portability. Less platform dependent codes should be moved out of Env. In this patch, I create a wrapper of file readers and writers, and put rate limiting, write buffering, as well as most perf context instrumentation and random kill out of Env. It will make it easier to maintain multiple Env in the future.
Test Plan: Run all existing unit tests.
Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42321
Summary: CYGWIN avoided fread_unlocked in a wrong way. Fix it to the standard way.
Test Plan: Run tests
Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42549
- Remove make file defines from public headers and use _WIN32 because it is compiler defined
- use __GNUC__ and __clang__ to guard non-portable attributes
- add #include "port/port.h" to some new .cc files.
- minor changes in CMakeLists to reflect recent changes
- Remove make file defines from public headers and use _WIN32 because it is compiler defined
- use __GNUC__ and __clang__ to guard non-portable attributes
- add #include "port/port.h" to some new .cc files.
- minor changes in CMakeLists to reflect recent changes
Summary: This helps Windows port to format their changes, as discussed. Might have formatted some other codes too becasue last 10 commits include more.
Test Plan: Build it.
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41961
Summary:
Public API depends on port/port.h which is wrong. Fix it.
Also with gcc 4.8.1 build was broken as MAX_INT32 was not recognized. Fix it by using ::max in linux.
Test Plan: Build it and try to build an external project on top of it.
Reviewers: anthony, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: yoshinorim, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41745
1) Crash in env_win.cc that prevented db_test run to completion and some new tests
2) Fix new corruption tests in DBTest by allowing a shared trunction of files. Note that this is generally needed ONLY for tests.
3) Close database so WAL is closed prior to inducing corruption similar to what we did within Corruption tests.
Summary: Make RocksDb build and run on Windows to be functionally
complete and performant. All existing test cases run with no
regressions. Performance numbers are in the pull-request.
Test plan: make all of the existing unit tests pass, obtain perf numbers.
Co-authored-by: Praveen Rao praveensinghrao@outlook.com
Co-authored-by: Sherlock Huang baihan.huang@gmail.com
Co-authored-by: Alex Zinoviev alexander.zinoviev@me.com
Co-authored-by: Dmitri Smirnov dmitrism@microsoft.com
Summary:
Make it build for CYGWIN.
Need to define "-std=gnu++11" instead of "-std=c++11" and use some replacement functions.
Test Plan: Build it and run some unit tests in CYGWIN
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37605
Summary:
This patch will update the Makefile and source code so that we can build RocksDB successfully on FreeBSD 10 and 11 (64-bit and 32-bit)
I have also encountered some problems when running tests on FreeBSD, I will try to fix them individually in different diffs
Notes:
- FreeBSD uses clang as it's default compiler (http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2012-September/036480.html)
- GNU C++ compiler have C++ 11 problems on FreeBSD (https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=193528)
- make is not gmake on FreeBSD (http://www.khmere.com/freebsd_book/html/ch01.html)
Test Plan:
Using VMWare Fusion Create 4 VM machines (FreeBSD 11 64-bit, FreeBSD 11 32-bit, FreeBSD 10 64-bit, FreeBSD 10 32-bit)
- pkg install git gmake gflags archivers/snappy
- git clone https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
- apply this patch
- setenv CXX c++
- setenv CPATH /usr/local/include/
- setenv LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/lib/
- gmake db_bench
- make sure compilation is successful and db_bench is running
- gmake all
- make sure compilation is successful
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33891
Summary: Replaced LevelDb include guards with #pragma once
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33939
Summary: We keep checksum functions in util/, there is no reason for compression to be in port/
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31281
Summary:
In some environment such as android, the c++ library does not have
std::to_string. This path adds rocksdb::ToString(), which wraps std::to_string
when std::to_string is not available, and implements std::to_string
in the other case.
Test Plan:
make dbg -j32
./db_test
make clean
make dbg OPT=-DOS_ANDROID -j32
./db_test
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29181
Summary: So iOS size_t is 32-bit, so we need to static_cast<size_t> any uint64_t :(
Test Plan: TARGET_OS=IOS make static_lib
Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28743
Nathan Bronson