Summary: Depending on the order of include paths and versions of various headers we may end up in a situation where we'll encounter a build break caused by redefinition of constants. gcc-4.9-glibc-2.20 header update to include/bits/fcntl-linux.h introduced the definitions of FALLOC_FL_* constants. However, linux/falloc.h from kernel-headers also has FALLOC_FL_* constants defined. Therefore during the compilation we'll get "previously defined" errors.
Test Plan:
Both in the environment where the build break manifests (to make sure that the change fixed the problem) and in the environment where everything builds fine (to make sure that there are no regressions):
make clean
make -j 32
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52821
Summary: In plain table reader's non-mmap mode, we only keep the most recent read buffer. However, for binary search, it is likely we come back to a location to read. To avoid one pread in such a case, we keep two read buffers. It should cover most of the cases.
Test Plan:
1. run tests
2. check the optimization works through strace when running
./table_reader_bench -mmap_read=false --num_keys2=1 -num_keys1=5000 -table_factory=plain_table --iterator --through_db
Reviewers: anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51171
Summary: TSAN fails on DynamicBloomTest.concurrent_with_perf. This change fixes it. Not sure why though.
Test Plan: Run the test with TSAN and make sure no warning shown.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, ngbronson, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: rven, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52383
Summary: Adding "__attribute__((__unused__))" after padding fields will pass CLANG build but will fail gcc 4.8.1. Fix it by not generating it under GCC 4.8.1.
Test Plan: Build under four combinations of USE_CLANG=0,1 and ROCKSDB_FBCODE_BUILD_WITH_481=0.1.
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, ngbronson, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52371
Summary: Fix some CLANG errors introduced in 7d87f02799
Test Plan: Build with both of CLANG and gcc
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, ngbronson
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52329
Summary:
This diff adds support for concurrent adds to the skiplist memtable
implementations. Memory allocation is made thread-safe by the addition of
a spinlock, with small per-core buffers to avoid contention. Concurrent
memtable writes are made via an additional method and don't impose a
performance overhead on the non-concurrent case, so parallelism can be
selected on a per-batch basis.
Write thread synchronization is an increasing bottleneck for higher levels
of concurrency, so this diff adds --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield
(default off). This feature causes threads joining a write batch
group to spin for a short time (default 100 usec) using sched_yield,
rather than going to sleep on a mutex. If the timing of the yield calls
indicates that another thread has actually run during the yield then
spinning is avoided. This option improves performance for concurrent
situations even without parallel adds, although it has the potential to
increase CPU usage (and the heuristic adaptation is not yet mature).
Parallel writes are not currently compatible with
inplace updates, update callbacks, or delete filtering.
Enable it with --allow_concurrent_memtable_write (and
--enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield). Parallel memtable writes
are performance neutral when there is no actual parallelism, and in
my experiments (SSD server-class Linux and varying contention and key
sizes for fillrandom) they are always a performance win when there is
more than one thread.
Statistics are updated earlier in the write path, dropping the number
of DB mutex acquisitions from 2 to 1 for almost all cases.
This diff was motivated and inspired by Yahoo's cLSM work. It is more
conservative than cLSM: RocksDB's write batch group leader role is
preserved (along with all of the existing flush and write throttling
logic) and concurrent writers are blocked until all memtable insertions
have completed and the sequence number has been advanced, to preserve
linearizability.
My test config is "db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -threads=$T
-batch_size=1 -memtablerep=skip_list -value_size=100 --num=1000000/$T
-level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=9999 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=9999
-disable_auto_compactions --max_write_buffer_number=8
-max_background_flushes=8 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=160000000
--block_size=16384 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write" on a two-socket
Xeon E5-2660 @ 2.2Ghz with lots of memory and an SSD hard drive. With 1
thread I get ~440Kops/sec. Peak performance for 1 socket (numactl
-N1) is slightly more than 1Mops/sec, at 16 threads. Peak performance
across both sockets happens at 30 threads, and is ~900Kops/sec, although
with fewer threads there is less performance loss when the system has
background work.
Test Plan:
1. concurrent stress tests for InlineSkipList and DynamicBloom
2. make clean; make check
3. make clean; DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 make valgrind_check; valgrind db_bench
4. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make all check; db_bench
5. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all check; db_bench
6. make clean; OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make check
7. verify no perf regressions when disabled
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, yhchiang, rven, sdong, guyg8, kradhakrishnan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50589
Summary: We now have a mechanism to further slowdown writes. Double default options.delayed_write_rate to try to keep the default behavior closer to it used to be.
Test Plan: Run all tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, rven, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52281
Summary: It's usually hard for users to set a value of options.delayed_write_rate. With this diff, after slowdown condition triggers, we greedily reduce write rate if estimated pending compaction bytes increase. If estimated compaction pending bytes drop, we increase the write rate.
Test Plan:
Add a unit test
Test with db_bench setting:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1000000000 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=3000000000 --delayed_write_rate=100000000
and make sure without the commit, write stop will happen, but with the commit, it will not happen.
Reviewers: igor, anthony, rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52131
Summary: Now ZSTD hard code level 1. Change it to use the compression level setting.
Test Plan: Run it with hacked codes of sst_dump and show ZSTD compression sizes with different levels.
Reviewers: rven, anthony, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: yoshinorim, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52041
Summary:
This patch update the Iterator API to introduce new functions that allow users to keep the Slices returned by key() valid as long as the Iterator is not deleted
ReadOptions::pin_data : If true keep loaded blocks in memory as long as the iterator is not deleted
Iterator::IsKeyPinned() : If true, this mean that the Slice returned by key() is valid as long as the iterator is not deleted
Also add a new option BlockBasedTableOptions::use_delta_encoding to allow users to disable delta_encoding if needed.
Benchmark results (using https://phabricator.fb.com/P20083553)
```
// $ du -h /home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077
// 6.1G /home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077
// $ du -h /home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077
// 6.4G /home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077
// Benchmarks for shard db10077
// _build/opt/rocks/benchmark/rocks_copy_benchmark \
// --normal_db_path="/home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077" \
// --zero_db_path="/home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077"
// First run
// ============================================================================
// rocks/benchmark/RocksCopyBenchmark.cpp relative time/iter iters/s
// ============================================================================
// BM_StringCopy 1.73s 576.97m
// BM_StringPiece 103.74% 1.67s 598.55m
// ============================================================================
// Match rate : 1000000 / 1000000
// Second run
// ============================================================================
// rocks/benchmark/RocksCopyBenchmark.cpp relative time/iter iters/s
// ============================================================================
// BM_StringCopy 611.99ms 1.63
// BM_StringPiece 203.76% 300.35ms 3.33
// ============================================================================
// Match rate : 1000000 / 1000000
```
Test Plan: Unit tests
Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, yhchiang, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: dhruba, lovro, adsharma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48999
Summary:
This diff provides a framework for doing manual
compactions in parallel with other compactions. We now have a deque of manual compactions. We also pass manual compactions as an argument from RunManualCompactions down to
BackgroundCompactions, so that RunManualCompactions can be reentrant.
Parallelism is controlled by the two routines
ConflictingManualCompaction to allow/disallow new parallel/manual
compactions based on already existing ManualCompactions. In this diff, by default manual compactions still have to run exclusive of other compactions. However, by setting the compaction option, exclusive_manual_compaction to false, it is possible to run other compactions in parallel with a manual compaction. However, we are still restricted to one manual compaction per column family at a time. All of these restrictions will be relaxed in future diffs.
I will be adding more tests later.
Test Plan: Rocksdb regression + new tests + valgrind
Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47973
Summary:
By default, RocksDB initializes the singletons of ThreadLocalPtr first, then initializes PosixEnv
via static initializer. Destructor terminates objects in reverse order, so terminating PosixEnv
(calling pthread_mutex_lock), then ThreadLocal (calling pthread_mutex_destroy).
However, in certain case, application might initialize PosixEnv first, then ThreadLocalPtr.
This will cause core dump at the end of the program (eg. https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6/issues/122)
This patch fix this issue by ensuring the destruction order by moving the global static singletons
to function static singletons. Since function static singletons are initialized when the function is first
called, this property allows us invoke to enforce the construction of the static PosixEnv and the
singletons of ThreadLocalPtr by calling the function where the ThreadLocalPtr singletons belongs
right before we initialize the static PosixEnv.
Test Plan: Verified in the MyRocks.
Reviewers: yoshinorim, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, sdong, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51789
Summary: Deprecate options.soft_rate_limit, which is hard to tune, with options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit, which would trigger the slowdown if estimated pending compaction bytes exceeds the threshold. The hope is to make it more striaght-forward to tune.
Test Plan: Modify DBTest.SoftLimit to cover options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit instead; run all unit tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51117
Summary: Introduce a compaction picking priority that picks files who contains the oldest rows to compact. This is a mode that slightly improves write amplification for random update cases.
Test Plan: Add a unit test and run it in valgrind too.
Reviewers: yhchiang, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, MarkCallaghan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51459
Summary:
This patch fix a race condition in persisting options which will cause a crash when:
* Thread A obtain cf options and start to persist options based on that cf options.
* Thread B kicks in and finish DropColumnFamily and delete cf_handle.
* Thread A wakes up and tries to finish the persisting options and crashes.
Test Plan: Add a test in column_family_test that can reproduce the crash
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51717
Summary: Change to call the new compression function.
Test Plan: build and run db_bench with the compression to make sure it compresses.
Reviewers: anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51603
Summary: DBTest.DynamicCompactionOptions ocasionally fails during valgrind run. We sent a sleeping task to block compaction thread pool but we don't wait it to run.
Test Plan: Run the test multiple times in an environment which can cause failure.
Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51687
Summary:
This patch fix a race condition in persisting options which will cause a crash when:
* Thread A obtain cf options and start to persist options based on that cf options.
* Thread B kicks in and finish DropColumnFamily and delete cf_handle.
* Thread A wakes up and tries to finish the persisting options and crashes.
Test Plan: Add a test in column_family_test that can reproduce the crash
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51609
Summary: This patch moves all posix thread logic to a separate library.
The motivation is to allow another environments to easily reuse posix
threads. HDFS wraps already posix threads; this split would simplify
this code.
Test Plan: No new functionality is added to posix Env or the threading
library, thus the current tests should suffice.
Summary: options.row_cache should already been initialized as null by default. Still try to set it following current convention, because one valgrind failure reports a failure related to it.
Test Plan: Run all unit tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51303
Summary:
This diff completes the creation of InlineSkipList<Cmp>, which is like
SkipList<const char*, Cmp> but it always allocates the key contiguously
with the node. This allows us to remove the pointer from the node
to the key. As a result the memory usage of the skip list is reduced
(by 1 to sizeof(void*) bytes depending on the padding required to align
the key storage), cache locality is improved, and we halve the number
of calls to the allocator.
For skip lists whose keys are freshly-allocated const char*,
InlineSkipList is stricly preferrable to SkipList. This diff doesn't
replace SkipList, however, because some of the use cases of SkipList in
RocksDB are either character sequences that are not allocated at the
same time as the skip list node allocation (for example
hash_linklist_rep) or have different key types (for example
write_batch_with_index). Taking advantage of inline allocation for
those cases is left to future work.
The perf win is biggest for small values. For single-threaded CPU-bound
(32M fillrandom operations with no WAL log) with 16 byte keys and 0 byte
values, the db_bench perf goes from ~310k ops/sec to ~410k ops/sec. For
large values the improvement is less pronounced, but seems to be between
5% and 10% on the same configuration.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51123
* conversion from 'size_t' to 'type', by add static_cast
Tested:
* by build solution on Windows, Linux locally,
* run tests
* build CI system successful
Summary:
The commit of option helper refactor broken the build:
(1) a git merge problem
(2) some uncaught compiler warning
Fix it.
Test Plan: Make sure "make all" passes
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50943
Summary:
This patch adds OptionsUtil::LoadOptionsFromFile() and
OptionsUtil::LoadLatestOptionsFromDB(), which allow developers
to construct DBOptions and ColumnFamilyOptions from a RocksDB
options file. Note that most pointer-typed options such as
merge_operator will not be constructed.
With this API, developers no longer need to remember all the
options in order to reopen an existing rocksdb instance like
the following:
DBOptions db_options;
std::vector<std::string> cf_names;
std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> cf_opts;
// Load primitive-typed options from an existing DB
OptionsUtil::LoadLatestOptionsFromDB(
dbname, &db_options, &cf_names, &cf_opts);
// Initialize necessary pointer-typed options
cf_opts[0].merge_operator.reset(new MyMergeOperator());
...
// Construct the vector of ColumnFamilyDescriptor
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cf_opts.size(); ++i) {
cf_descs.emplace_back(cf_names[i], cf_opts[i]);
}
// Open the DB
DB* db = nullptr;
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> cf_handles;
auto s = DB::Open(db_options, dbname, cf_descs,
&handles, &db);
Test Plan:
Augment existing tests in column_family_test
options_test
db_test
Reviewers: igor, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D49095
Summary:
This patch allows rocksdb to persist options into a file on
DB::Open, SetOptions, and Create / Drop ColumnFamily.
Options files are created under the same directory as the rocksdb
instance.
In addition, this patch also adds a fail_if_missing_options_file in DBOptions
that makes any function call return non-ok status when it is not able to
persist options properly.
// If true, then DB::Open / CreateColumnFamily / DropColumnFamily
// / SetOptions will fail if options file is not detected or properly
// persisted.
//
// DEFAULT: false
bool fail_if_missing_options_file;
Options file names are formatted as OPTIONS-<number>, and RocksDB
will always keep the latest two options files.
Test Plan:
Add options_file_test.
options_test
column_family_test
Reviewers: igor, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48285
in 64-bit.
Currently, a signed off_t type is being used for the following
interfaces for both offset and the length in bytes:
* `Allocate`
* `RangeSync`
On Linux `off_t` is automatically either 32 or 64-bit depending on
the platform. On Windows it is always a 32-bit signed long which
limits file access and in particular space pre-allocation
to effectively 2 Gb.
Proposal is to replace off_t with uint64_t as a portable type
always access files with 64-bit interfaces.
May need to modify posix code but lack resources to test it.
Summary:
Scoped anonymous enums seem to be better supported than static
constexpr at the moment, so this diff replaces the latter with the former.
Also, this diff removes an incorrect inclusion of pthread.h. MSVC build
was broken starting with D50439.
Test Plan:
1. build
2. observe proper skiplist behavior by absence of pathological slowdown
3. push diff to tmp_try_windows branch to tickle AppVeyor
4. wait for contbuild before committing to master
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50517
in 64-bit.
Currently, a signed off_t type is being used for the following
interfaces for both offset and the length in bytes:
* `Allocate`
* `RangeSync`
On Linux `off_t` is automatically either 32 or 64-bit depending on
the platform. On Windows it is always a 32-bit signed long which
limits file access and in particular space pre-allocation
to effectively 2 Gb.
Proposal is to replace off_t with uint64_t as a portable type
always access files with 64-bit interfaces.
May need to modify posix code but lack resources to test it.
Gunnar Kudrjavets