Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
Summary:
This patch takes advantage of memtable being able to detect duplicate <key,seq> and returning TryAgain to handle duplicate keys in WritePrepared Txns. Through WriteBatchWithIndex's index it detects existence of at least a duplicate key in the write batch. If duplicate key was reported, it then pays the cost of counting the number of sub-patches by iterating over the write batch and pass it to DBImpl::Write. DB will make use of the provided batch_count to assign proper sequence numbers before sending them to the WAL. When later inserting the batch to the memtable, it increases the seq each time memtbale reports a duplicate (a sub-patch in our counting) and tries again.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3455
Differential Revision: D6873699
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: db8487526c3a5dc1ddda0ea49f0f979b26ae648d
Summary:
Add PreReleaseCallback to be called at the end of WriteImpl but before publishing the sequence number. The callback is used in WritePrepareTxn to i) update the commit map, ii) update the last published sequence number in the 2nd write queue. It also ensures that all the commits will go to the 2nd queue.
These changes will ensure that the commit map is updated before the sequence number is published and used by reading snapshots. If we use two write queues, the snapshots will use the seq number published by the 2nd queue. If we use one write queue (the default, the snapshots will use the last seq number in the memtable, which also indicates the last published seq number.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3205
Differential Revision: D6438959
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f8b6c434e94bc5f5ab9cb696879d4c23e2577ab9
Summary:
This patch clarifies and refactors the logic around tracked keys in transactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3140
Differential Revision: D6290258
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 03b50646264cbcc550813c060b180fc7451a55c1
Summary:
GetCommitTimeWriteBatch is currently used to store some state as part of commit in 2PC. In MyRocks it is specifically used to store some data that would be needed only during recovery. So it is not need to be stored in memtable right after each commit.
This patch enables an optimization to write the GetCommitTimeWriteBatch only to the WAL. The batch will be written to memtable during recovery when the WAL is replayed. To cover the case when WAL is deleted after memtable flush, the batch is also buffered and written to memtable right before each memtable flush.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3071
Differential Revision: D6148023
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 2d09bae5565abe2017c0327421010d5c0d55eaa7
Summary:
Implement the rollback of WritePrepared txns. For each modified value, it reads the value before the txn and write it back. This would cancel out the effect of transaction. It also remove the rolled back txn from prepared heap.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2946
Differential Revision: D5937575
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a6d3c47f44db3729f44b287a80f97d08dc4e888d
Summary:
We had two proposals for lock-free commit maps. This patch implements the latter one that was simpler. We can later experiment with both proposals.
In this impl each entry is an std::atomic of uint64_t, which are accessed via memory_order_acquire/release. In x86_64 arch this is compiled to simple reads and writes from memory.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2861
Differential Revision: D5800724
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 41abae9a4a5df050a8eb696c43de11c2770afdda
Summary:
Implement the main body of WritePrepared pseudo code. This includes PrepareInternal and CommitInternal, as well as AddCommitted which updates the commit map. It also provides a IsInSnapshot method that could be later called form the read path to decide if a version is in the read snapshot or it should other be skipped.
This patch lacks unit tests and does not attempt to offer an efficient implementation. The idea is that to have the API specified so that we can work on related tasks in parallel.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2713
Differential Revision: D5640021
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: bfa7a05e8d8498811fab714ce4b9c21530514e1c
Summary:
This patch splits Commit and Prepare into lock-related logic and db-write-related logic. It moves lock-related logic to PessimisticTransaction to be reused by all children classes and movies the existing impl of db-write-related to PrepareInternal, CommitSingleInternal, and CommitInternal in WriteCommittedTxnImpl.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2691
Differential Revision: D5569464
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d1b8698e69801a4126c7bc211745d05c636f5325
Summary:
This opens space for the new implementations of TransactionDBImpl such as WritePreparedTxnDBImpl that has a different policy of how to write to DB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2689
Differential Revision: D5568918
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f7eac866e175daf3793ae79da108f65cc7dc7b25
Summary:
This patch refactors TransactionImpl by separating the logic for pessimistic concurrency control from the implementation of how to write the data to rocksdb. The existing implementation is named WriteCommittedTxnImpl as it writes committed data to the db. A template named WritePreparedTxnImpl is also added which will be later completed to provide a an alternative implementation.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2676
Differential Revision: D5549998
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 16298e86b43ca4849324c1f35c731913c6d17bec
Summary:
Replace dynamic_cast<> so that users can choose to build with RTTI off, so that they can save several bytes per object, and get tiny more memory available.
Some nontrivial changes:
1. Add Comparator::GetRootComparator() to get around the internal comparator hack
2. Add the two experiemental functions to DB
3. Add TableFactory::GetOptionString() to avoid unnecessary casting to get the option string
4. Since 3 is done, move the parsing option functions for table factory to table factory files too, to be symmetric.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2645
Differential Revision: D5502723
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: fd13cec5601cf68a554d87bfcf056f2ffa5fbf7c
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
Throughput: 46k tps in our sysbench settings (filling the details later)
The idea is to have the simplest change that gives us a reasonable boost
in 2PC throughput.
Major design changes:
1. The WAL file internal buffer is not flushed after each write. Instead
it is flushed before critical operations (WAL copy via fs) or when
FlushWAL is called by MySQL. Flushing the WAL buffer is also protected
via mutex_.
2. Use two sequence numbers: last seq, and last seq for write. Last seq
is the last visible sequence number for reads. Last seq for write is the
next sequence number that should be used to write to WAL/memtable. This
allows to have a memtable write be in parallel to WAL writes.
3. BatchGroup is not used for writes. This means that we can have
parallel writers which changes a major assumption in the code base. To
accommodate for that i) allow only 1 WriteImpl that intends to write to
memtable via mem_mutex_--which is fine since in 2PC almost all of the memtable writes
come via group commit phase which is serial anyway, ii) make all the
parts in the code base that assumed to be the only writer (via
EnterUnbatched) to also acquire mem_mutex_, iii) stat updates are
protected via a stat_mutex_.
Note: the first commit has the approach figured out but is not clean.
Submitting the PR anyway to get the early feedback on the approach. If
we are ok with the approach I will go ahead with this updates:
0) Rebase with Yi's pipelining changes
1) Currently batching is disabled by default to make sure that it will be
consistent with all unit tests. Will make this optional via a config.
2) A couple of unit tests are disabled. They need to be updated with the
serial commit of 2PC taken into account.
3) Replacing BatchGroup with mem_mutex_ got a bit ugly as it requires
releasing mutex_ beforehand (the same way EnterUnbatched does). This
needs to be cleaned up.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2345
Differential Revision: D5210732
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 78653bd95a35cd1e831e555e0e57bdfd695355a4
Summary:
Upgrading a shared lock was silently succeeding because the actual locking code was skipped. This is because if the keys are tracked, it is assumed that they are already locked and do not require locking. Fix this by recording in tracked keys whether the key was locked exclusively or not.
Note that lock downgrades are impossible, which is the behaviour we expect.
This fixesfacebook/mysql-5.6#587.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2122
Differential Revision: D4861489
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 58c7ebe7af098bf01b9774b666d3e9867747d8fd
Summary:
Extend TransactionOptions to include max_write_batch_size which determines the maximum size of the writebatch representation. If memory limit is exceeded, the operation will abort with subcode kMemoryLimit.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2124
Differential Revision: D4861842
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 46fd172ea67cc90bbba829bf0d70cfab2261c161
Summary:
This is an implementation of non-exclusive locks for pessimistic transactions. It is relatively simple and does not prevent starvation (ie. it's possible that request for exclusive access will never be granted if there are always threads holding shared access). It is done by changing `KeyLockInfo` to hold an set a transaction ids, instead of just one, and adding a flag specifying whether this lock is currently held with exclusive access or not.
Some implementation notes:
- Some lock diagnostic functions had to be updated to return a set of transaction ids for a given lock, eg. `GetWaitingTxn` and `GetLockStatusData`.
- Deadlock detection is a bit more complicated since a transaction can now wait on multiple other transactions. A BFS is done in this case, and deadlock detection depth is now just a limit on the number of transactions we visit.
- Expirable transactions do not work efficiently with shared locks at the moment, but that's okay for now.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1573
Differential Revision: D4239097
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: da7c074
Summary: Implement deadlock detection. This is done by maintaining a TxnID -> TxnID map which represents the edges in the wait for graph (this is named `wait_txn_map_`).
Test Plan: transaction_test
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64491
Summary:
This exposes a transactions state through a public api rather than through a public member variable. I also do some name refactoring.
ExecutionStatus => TransactionState
exec_status_ => trx_state_
Test Plan: It compiles and transaction_test passes.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: andrewkr, mung, dhruba, sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64689
Summary:
When constructing a write batch a client may now call MarkWalTerminationPoint() on that batch. No batch operations after this call will be added written to the WAL but will still be inserted into the Memtable. This facility is used to remove one of the three WriteImpl calls in 2PC transactions. This produces a ~1% perf improvement.
```
RocksDB - unoptimized 2pc, sync_binlog=1, disable_2pc=off
INFO 2016-08-31 14:30:38,814 [main]: REQUEST PHASE COMPLETED. 75000000 requests done in 2619 seconds. Requests/second = 28628
RocksDB - optimized 2pc , sync_binlog=1, disable_2pc=off
INFO 2016-08-31 16:26:59,442 [main]: REQUEST PHASE COMPLETED. 75000000 requests done in 2581 seconds. Requests/second = 29054
```
Test Plan: Two unit tests added.
Reviewers: sdong, yiwu, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: yiwu
Subscribers: hermanlee4, dhruba, andrewkr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64599
Summary:
This diff does 3 things:
Expose TransactionID so that we can identify transactions when we retrieve locking and lock wait information. This is exposed as `Transaction::GetID`.
Expose lock state information by locking all stripes in all column families and copying their contents to a data structure. This is exposed as `TransactionDB::GetLockStatusData`.
Adds support for tracking the transaction and the key being waited on, and exposes this as `Transaction::GetWaitingTxn`.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: horuff, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: vasilep, hermanlee4, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64413
Summary: make transactionDB working with StackableDB
Test Plan: make all check -j64
Reviewers: andrewkr, yiwu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60705
Summary: This tests that a prepared transaction is not lost after several crashes, restarts, and memtable flushes.
Test Plan: TwoPhaseLongPrepareTest
Reviewers: sdong
Subscribers: hermanlee4, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D58185
Summary: Previously, reusing a transaction (by passing it as an argument to BeginTransaction) would not clear the transaction's snapshot. This is not a clear, well-definited behavior.
Test Plan: improved test
Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, horuff, jkedgar
Reviewed By: jkedgar
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55053
Summary: Add function to reinitialize a transaction object so that it can be reused. This is an optimization so users can potentially avoid reallocating transaction objects.
Test Plan: added tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: jkedgar, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53835
Summary: MyRocks wants to be able to un-lock a key that was just locked by GetForUpdate(). To do this safely, I am now keeping track of the number of reads(for update) and writes for each key in a transaction. UndoGetForUpdate() will only unlock a key if it hasn't been written and the read count reaches 0.
Test Plan: more unit tests
Reviewers: igor, rven, yhchiang, spetrunia, sdong
Reviewed By: spetrunia, sdong
Subscribers: spetrunia, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47043
Summary:
Doing inline checking of transaction expiration instead of
using a callback.
Test Plan: To be added
Reviewers: anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53673
Summary:
Currently, transactions can fail even if there is no actual write conflict. This is due to relying on only the memtables to check for write-conflicts. Users have to tune memtable settings to try to avoid this, but it's hard to figure out exactly how to tune these settings.
With this diff, TransactionDB will use both memtables and SST files to determine if there are any write conflicts. This relies on the fact that BlockBasedTable stores sequence numbers for all writes that happen after any open snapshot. Also, D50295 is needed to prevent SingleDelete from disappearing writes (the TODOs in this test code will be fixed once the other diff is approved and merged).
Note that Optimistic transactions will still rely on tuning memtable settings as we do not want to read from SST while on the write thread. Also, memtable settings can still be used to reduce how often TransactionDB needs to read SST files.
Test Plan: unit tests, db bench
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50475
Summary: Support for Transaction::CreateSnapshotOnNextOperation(). This is to fix a write-conflict race-condition that Yoshinori was running into when testing MyRocks with LinkBench.
Test Plan: New tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, spetrunia, rven, igor, yoshinorim, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48099
Summary: Should have used auto& instead of auto. Also needed to change the code a bit due to const correctness.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: sdong, igor, yoshinorim, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47787
Summary: Transaction::RollbackToSavePoint() will now release any locks that were taken since the previous SavePoint. To do this cleanly, I moved tracked_keys_ management into TransactionBase.
Test Plan: New Transaction test.
Reviewers: igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, spetrunia, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46761
Summary: Added funtions to fetch the number of locked keys in a transaction, the number of pending puts/merge/deletes, and the elapsed time
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: yoshinorim, jkedgar, rven, sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45417
Summary:
Prototype of API to allow MyRocks to override default Mutex/CondVar used by transactions with their own implementations. They would simply need to pass their own implementations of Mutex/CondVar to the templated TransactionDB::Open().
Default implementation of TransactionDBMutex/TransactionDBCondVar provided (but the code is not currently changed to use this).
Let me know if this API makes sense or if it should be changed
Test Plan: n/a
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, igor, sdong, spetrunia
Reviewed By: spetrunia
Subscribers: maykov, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43761
Summary:
As I keep adding new features to transactions, I keep creating more duplicate code. This diff cleans this up by creating a base implementation class for Transaction and OptimisticTransaction to inherit from.
The code in TransactionBase.h/.cc is all just copied from elsewhere. The only entertaining part of this class worth looking at is the virtual TryLock method which allows OptimisticTransactions and Transactions to share the same common code for Put/Get/etc.
The rest of this diff is mostly red and easy on the eyes.
Test Plan: No functionality change. existing tests pass.
Reviewers: sdong, jkedgar, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45135
Summary:
Clean up transactions to use the new RollbackToSavePoint api in WriteBatchWithIndex.
Note, this diff depends on Pessimistic Transactions diff and ManagedSnapshot diff (D40869 and D43293).
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, spetrunia, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43371
Summary:
Initial implementation of Pessimistic Transactions. This diff contains the api changes discussed in D38913. This diff is pretty large, so let me know if people would prefer to meet up to discuss it.
MyRocks folks: please take a look at the API in include/rocksdb/utilities/transaction[_db].h and let me know if you have any issues.
Also, you'll notice a couple of TODOs in the implementation of RollbackToSavePoint(). After chatting with Siying, I'm going to send out a separate diff for an alternate implementation of this feature that implements the rollback inside of WriteBatch/WriteBatchWithIndex. We can then decide which route is preferable.
Next, I'm planning on doing some perf testing and then integrating this diff into MongoRocks for further testing.
Test Plan: Unit tests, db_bench parallel testing.
Reviewers: igor, rven, sdong, yhchiang, yoshinorim
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: hermanlee4, maykov, spetrunia, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40869
Siying Dong