Summary:
The leveldb API is enhanced to support different compression algorithms at
different levels.
This adds the option min_level_to_compress to db_bench that specifies
the minimum level for which compression should be done when
compression is enabled. This can be used to disable compression for levels
0 and 1 which are likely to suffer from stalls because of the CPU load
for memtable flushes and (L0,L1) compaction. Level 0 is special as it
gets frequent memtable flushes. Level 1 is special as it frequently
gets all:all file compactions between it and level 0. But all other levels
could be the same. For any level N where N > 1, the rate of sequential
IO for that level should be the same. The last level is the
exception because it might not be full and because files from it are
not read to compact with the next larger level.
The same amount of time will be spent doing compaction at any
level N excluding N=0, 1 or the last level. By this standard all
of those levels should use the same compression. The difference is that
the loss (using more disk space) from a faster compression algorithm
is less significant for N=2 than for N=3. So we might be willing to
trade disk space for faster write rates with no compression
for L0 and L1, snappy for L2, zlib for L3. Using a faster compression
algorithm for the mid levels also allows us to reclaim some cpu
without trading off much loss in disk space overhead.
Also note that little is to be gained by compressing levels 0 and 1. For
a 4-level tree they account for 10% of the data. For a 5-level tree they
account for 1% of the data.
With compression enabled:
* memtable flush rate is ~18MB/second
* (L0,L1) compaction rate is ~30MB/second
With compression enabled but min_level_to_compress=2
* memtable flush rate is ~320MB/second
* (L0,L1) compaction rate is ~560MB/second
This practicaly takes the same code from https://reviews.facebook.net/D6225
but makes the leveldb api more general purpose with a few additional
lines of code.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6261
Summary:
Adds the "MB/sec in" and "MB/sec out" to this line:
Amplification: 1.7 rate, 0.01 GB in, 0.02 GB out, 8.24 MB/sec in, 13.75 MB/sec out
Changes all values to be reported per interval and since test start for this line:
... thread 0: (10000,60000) ops and (19155.6,27307.5) ops/second in (0.522041,2.197198) seconds
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
run db_bench
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6291
Summary:
A previous commit 4c107587ed introduced
the idea that some version updates might not delete obsolete files.
This means that if a unit test blindly counts the number of files
in the db directory it might not represent the true state of the database.
Use GetLiveFiles() insteads to count the number of live files in the database.
Test Plan:
make check
Summary:
Adds a method that returns the score for the next level that most
needs compaction. That method is then used by db_bench to rate limit threads.
Threads are put to sleep at the end of each stats interval until the score
is less than the limit. The limit is set via the --rate_limit=$double option.
The specified value must be > 1.0. Also adds the option --stats_per_interval
to enable additional metrics reported every stats interval.
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
run db_bench
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6243
Summary: Enable LevelDb to create a new log file if current log file is too large.
Test Plan:
Write a script and manually check the generated info LOG.
Task ID: 1803577
Blame Rev:
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: zshao
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6003
Summary:
AFAIK proper /bin/sh does not support "+=". Note that only our
changes use "+=". The Google code does A="$A + $B" rather than A+=$B.
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
build
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6231
Summary:
I used server uptime to compute per-level IO throughput rates. I
intended to use time spent doing compaction at that level. This fixes that.
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
run db_bench, look at results
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6237
Summary:
A previous commit 4c107587ed introduced
the idea that some version updates might not delete obsolete files.
This means that if a unit test blindly counts the number of files
in the db directory it might not represent the true state of the database.
Use GetLiveFiles() insteads to count the number of live files in the database.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6207
Summary:
It is best if we pick the largest file to compact in a level.
This reduces the write amplification factor for compactions.
Each level has an auxiliary data structure called files_by_size_
that sorts all files by their size. This data structure is
updated when a new version is created.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6195
Summary:
Prior to multi-threaded compaction, wrap-around would be done by using
current_->files_[level[0]. With this change we should be
using the first file for which f->being_compacted is not true.
1ca0584345 (commitcomment-2041516)
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6165
Summary:
This adds more statistics to be reported by GetProperty("leveldb.stats").
The new stats include time spent waiting on stalls in MakeRoomForWrite.
This also includes the total amplification rate where that is:
(#bytes of sequential IO during compaction) / (#bytes from Put)
This also includes a lot more data for the per-level compaction report.
* Rn(MB) - MB read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Rnp1(MB) - MB read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Wnew(MB) - new data written to the level during compaction
* Amplify - ( Write(MB) + Rnp1(MB) ) / Rn(MB)
* Rn - files read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Rnp1 - files read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Wnp1 - files written to level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
* NewW - new files written to level N+1 during compaction
* Count - number of compactions done for this level
This is the new output from DB::GetProperty("leveldb.stats"). The old output stopped at Write(MB)
Compactions
Level Files Size(MB) Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB) Rn(MB) Rnp1(MB) Wnew(MB) Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s) Rn Rnp1 Wnp1 NewW Count
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 3 6 33 0 576 0 0 576 -1.0 0.0 1.3 0 0 0 0 290
1 127 242 351 5316 5314 570 4747 567 17.0 12.1 12.1 287 2399 2685 286 32
2 161 328 54 822 824 326 496 328 4.0 1.9 1.9 160 251 411 160 161
Amplification: 22.3 rate, 0.56 GB in, 12.55 GB out
Uptime(secs): 439.8
Stalls(secs): 206.938 level0_slowdown, 0.000 level0_numfiles, 24.129 memtable_compaction
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
run db_bench
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
(cherry picked from commit ecdeead38f86cc02e754d0032600742c4f02fec8)
Reviewers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6153
Summary:
I still get failures from this. Not sure whether there was a fix in progress.
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
compile
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6147
Summary:
The compaction process deletes a large number of files. This takes
quite a bit of time and is best done outside the mutex lock.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6123
Summary:
The compaction process deletes a large number of files. This takes
quite a bit of time and is best done outside the mutex lock.
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6123
Summary:
The compaction process deletes a large number of files. This takes
quite a bit of time and is best done outside the mutex lock.
Test Plan:
Reviewers:
CC:
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Summary:
Leveldb code already calculates checksums for each block. There
is no need to generate checksums inside zlib. This patch switches-off checksum generation/checking in zlib library.
(The Inno support for zlib uses windowsBits=14 as well.)
pfabricator marks this file as binary. But here is the diff
diff --git a/port/port_posix.h b/port/port_posix.h
index 86a0927..db4e0b8 100644
--- a/port/port_posix.h
+++ b/port/port_posix.h
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ inline bool Snappy_Uncompress(const char* input, size_t length,
}
inline bool Zlib_Compress(const char* input, size_t length,
- ::std::string* output, int windowBits = 15, int level = -1,
+ ::std::string* output, int windowBits = -14, int level = -1,
int strategy = 0) {
#ifdef ZLIB
// The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated for
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ inline bool Zlib_Compress(const char* input, size_t length,
}
inline char* Zlib_Uncompress(const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
- int* decompress_size, int windowBits = 15) {
+ int* decompress_size, int windowBits = -14) {
#ifdef ZLIB
z_stream _stream;
memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
Test Plan: run db_bench with zlib compression.
Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6105
Summary:
The parameter delete_obsolete_files_period_micros controls the
periodicity of deleting obsolete files. db_bench was reading in
this parameter intoa local variable called 'l' but was incorrectly
using another local variable called 'n' while setting it in the
db.options data structure.
This patch also logs the value of delete_obsolete_files_period_micros
in the LOG file at db startup time.
I am hoping that this will improve the overall write throughput drastically.
Test Plan: run db_bench
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6099
published in https://reviews.facebook.net/D5997.
Summary:
This patch allows compaction to occur in multiple background threads
concurrently.
If a manual compaction is issued, the system falls back to a
single-compaction-thread model. This is done to ensure correctess
and simplicity of code. When the manual compaction is finished,
the system resumes its concurrent-compaction mode automatically.
The updates to the manifest are done via group-commit approach.
Test Plan: run db_bench
Summary:
fbcode build now support SSE instructions.
Delete older version of the compile-helper fbcode.sh. This is
subsumed by fbcode.gcc471.sh.
Test Plan: run make check
Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6057
Summary:
The method DeleteObsolete files is a very costly methind, especially
when the number of files in a system is large. It makes a list of
all live-files and then scans the directory to compute the diff.
By default, this method is executed after every compaction run.
This patch makes it such that DeleteObsolete files is never
invoked twice within a configured period.
Test Plan: run all unit tests
Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6045
Summary: Enhance db_bench to allow setting the number of levels in a database.
Test Plan: run db_bench and look at LOG
Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6027
Summary:
Created a tool that runs multiple threads that concurrently read and write to levelDB.
All writes to the DB are stored in an in-memory hashtable and verified at the end of the
test. All writes for a given key are serialzied.
Test Plan:
- Verified by writing only a few keys and logging all writes and verifying that values read and written are correct.
- Verified correctness of value generator.
- Ran with various parameters of number of keys, locks, and threads.
Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5829
Summary: This implement the Java interface by using JNI
Test Plan: compile test
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5925
Summary:
Each assoc is identified by (id1, assocType). This is the rowkey.
Each row has a read/write rowlock. There is statically allocated array
of 2000 read/write locks. A rowkey is murmur-hashed to one of the
read/write locks.
assocPut and assocDelete acquires the rowlock in Write mode.
The key-updates are done within the rowlock with a atomic nosync
batch write to leveldb. Then the rowlock is released and
a write-with-sync is done to sync leveldb transaction log.
Test Plan: added unit test
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5859
Summary:
We have seen that reading data via the pread call (instead of
mmap) is much faster on Linux 2.6.x kernels. This patch makes
an equivalent option to switch off mmaps for the write path
as well.
db_bench --mmap_write=0 will use write() instead of mmap() to
write data to a file.
This change is backward compatible, the default
option is to continue using mmap for writing to a file.
Test Plan: "make check all"
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5781
Summary:
The option is zero by default and in that case reporting is unchanged.
By unchanged, the interval at which stats are reported is scaled after each
report and newline is not issued after each report so one line is rewritten.
When non-zero it specifies the constant interval (in operations) at which
statistics are reported and the stats include the rate per interval. This
makes it easier to determine whether QPS changes over the duration of the test.
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Test Plan:
run db_bench
Revert Plan:
Database Impact:
Memcache Impact:
Other Notes:
EImportant:
- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5817
Summary:
Implement ReadWrite locks for leveldb. These will be helpful
to implement a read-modify-write operation (e.g. atomic increments).
Test Plan: does not modify any existing code
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5787
Summary:
A simple CLI which calles DB->CompactRange()
Can take String key's as range.
Test Plan:
Inserted data into a table.
Waited for a minute, used compact tool on it. File modification time's
changed so Compact did something on the files.
Existing unit tests work.
Reviewers: heyongqiang, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5697
Summary: Print the block cache size in the LOG.
Test Plan: run db_bench and look at LOG. This is helpful while I was debugging one use-case.
Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5739
Summary:
In the current code, a Get() call can trigger compaction if it has to look at more than one file. This causes unnecessary compaction because looking at more than one file is a penalty only if the file is not yet in the cache. Also, th current code counts these files before the bloom filter check is applied.
This patch counts a 'seek' only if the file fails the bloom filter
check and has to read in data block(s) from the storage.
This patch also counts a 'seek' if a file is not present in the file-cache, because opening a file means that its index blocks need to be read into cache.
Test Plan: unit test attached. I will probably add one more unti tests.
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5709
Summary:
Create a tool to iterate through keys and dump values. Current options
as follows:
db_dump --start=[START_KEY] --end=[END_KEY] --max_keys=[NUM] --stats
[PATH]
START_KEY: First key to start at
END_KEY: Key to end at (not inclusive)
NUM: Maximum number of keys to dump
PATH: Path to leveldb DB
The --stats command line argument prints out the DB stats before dumping
the keys.
Test Plan:
- Tested with invalid args
- Tested with invalid path
- Used empty DB
- Used filled DB
- Tried various permutations of command line options
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5643
Summary:
If ReadCompaction is switched off, then it is better to not even
submit background compaction jobs. I see about 3% increase in
read-throughput on a pure memory database.
Test Plan: run db_bench
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5673
Summary:
The GetLiveFiles() api lists the set of sst files and the current
MANIFEST file. But the database continues to append new data to the
MANIFEST file even when the application is backing it up to the
backup location. This means that the database-version that is
stored in the MANIFEST FILE in the backup location
does not correspond to the sst files returned by GetLiveFiles.
This API adds a new parameter to GetLiveFiles. This new parmeter
returns the current size of the MANIFEST file.
Test Plan: Unit test attached.
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5631
Dhruba Borthakur