Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.
In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```
...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```
The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.
Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).
----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449
Differential Revision: D10370575
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
Summary:
Leverage existing `FlushJob` to implement atomic flush of multiple column families.
This PR depends on other PRs and is a subset of #3752 . This PR itself is not sufficient in fulfilling atomic flush.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4262
Differential Revision: D9283109
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 65401f913e4160b0a61c0be6cd02adc15dad28ed
Summary:
It also renames InstallMemtableFlushResults to MaybeInstallMemtableFlushResults to clarify its contract.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4464
Differential Revision: D10224918
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 04e3f2d8542002cb9f8010cb436f5152751b3cbe
Summary:
Memtables are selected for flushing by the flush job. Currently we
have listener which is invoked when memtables for a column family are
flushed. That listener does not indicate which memtable was flushed in
the notification. If clients want to know if particular data in the
memtable was retired, there is no straight forward way to know this.
This method will help users who implement memtablerep factory and extend
interface for memtablerep, to know if the data in the memtable was
retired.
Another option that was tried, was to depend on memtable destructor to
be called after flush to mark that data was persisted. This works all
the time but sometimes there can huge delays between actual flush
happening and memtable getting destroyed. Hence, if anyone who is
waiting for data to persist will have to wait that longer.
It is expected that anyone who is implementing this method to have
return quickly as it blocks RocksDB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4304
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D9472312
Pulled By: gdrane
fbshipit-source-id: 8e693308dee749586af3a4c5d4fcf1fa5276ea4d
Summary:
This PR supports the group commit of multiple version edit entries corresponding to different column families. Column family drop/creation still cannot be grouped. This PR is a subset of [PR 3752](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3752).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3944
Differential Revision: D8432536
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 8f11bd05193b6c0d9272d82e44b676abfac113cb
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
Summary:
With FIFO compaction we would like to get the oldest data time for monitoring. The problem is we don't have timestamp for each key in the DB. As an approximation, we expose the earliest of sst file "creation_time" property.
My plan is to override the property with a more accurate value with blob db, where we actually have timestamp.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2842
Differential Revision: D5770600
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 03833c8f10bbfbee62f8ea5c0d03c0cafb5d853a
Summary:
Blob db insert blob index to base db as kTypeBlobIndex type, to tell apart values written by plain rocksdb or blob db. This is to make it possible to migrate from existing rocksdb to blob db.
Also with the patch blob db garbage collection get away from OptimisticTransaction. Instead it use a custom write callback to achieve similar behavior as OptimisticTransaction. This is because we need to pass the is_blob_index flag to DBImpl::Get but OptimisticTransaction don't support it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3000
Differential Revision: D6050044
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 61dc72ab9977625e75f78cd968e7d8a3976e3632
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).
The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().
Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886
Differential Revision: D5838431
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
Summary:
This patch instruments the read path to verify each read value against an optional ReadCallback class. If the value is rejected, the reader moves on to the next value. The WritePreparedTxn makes use of this feature to skip sequence numbers that are not in the read snapshot.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2850
Differential Revision: D5787375
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 49d808b3062ab35e7ae98ad388f659757794184c
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
The range deletion meta-block iterators weren't getting cleaned up properly since they don't support arena allocation. I didn't implement arena support since, in the general case, each iterator is used only once and separately from all other iterators, so there should be no benefit to data locality.
Anyways, this diff fixes up #2370 by treating range deletion iterators as non-arena-allocated.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2399
Differential Revision: D5171119
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bef6f5c4c5905a124f4993945aed4bd86e2807d8
Summary:
Previously we returned NotSupported when ingesting files into a database containing any range deletions. This diff adds the support.
- Flush if any memtable contains range deletions overlapping the to-be-ingested file
- Place to-be-ingested file before any level that contains range deletions overlapping it.
- Added support for `Version` to return iterators over range deletions in a given level. Previously, we piggybacked getting range deletions onto `Version`'s `Get()` / `AddIterator()` functions by passing them a `RangeDelAggregator*`. But file ingestion needs to get iterators over range deletions, not populate an aggregator (since the aggregator does collapsing and doesn't expose the actual ranges).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2370
Differential Revision: D5127648
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 816faeb9708adfa5287962bafdde717db56e3f1a
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
Added method that returns approx num of entries as well as size for memtables.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1841
Differential Revision: D4511990
Pulled By: VitaliyLi
fbshipit-source-id: 9a4576e
Summary:
merger.h was always a confusing name for me, simply give the file a better name
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1836
Differential Revision: D4505357
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 07b28d8
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the user.
This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
1. value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
2. value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
3. value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The difference
is a little and could be noise. More importantly it is safely
cancelled
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1732
Differential Revision: D4374613
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a077f1a
Summary:
The Arena construction/destruction introduced significant overhead to read-heavy workload just by creating empty vectors for its blocks, so avoid it in RangeDelAggregator.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1547
Differential Revision: D4207781
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9d1c130
Summary:
Note: reviewed in https://reviews.facebook.net/D65115
- DBIter maintains a range tombstone accumulator. We don't cleanup obsolete tombstones yet, so if the user seeks back and forth, the same tombstones would be added to the accumulator multiple times.
- DBImpl::NewInternalIterator() (used to make DBIter's underlying iterator) adds memtable/L0 range tombstones, L1+ range tombstones are added on-demand during NewSecondaryIterator() (see D62205)
- DBIter uses ShouldDelete() when advancing to check whether keys are covered by range tombstones
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1464
Differential Revision: D4131753
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: be86559
Summary:
During Get()/MultiGet(), build up a RangeDelAggregator with range
tombstones as we search through live memtable, immutable memtables, and
SST files. This aggregator is then used by memtable.cc's SaveValue() and
GetContext::SaveValue() to check whether keys are covered.
added tests for Get on memtables/files; end-to-end tests mainly in https://reviews.facebook.net/D64761
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1456
Differential Revision: D4111271
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 6e388d4
Summary:
Fix flush not being commit while writing manifest, which is a recent bug introduced by D60075.
The issue:
# Options.max_background_flushes > 1
# Background thread A pick up a flush job, flush, then commit to manifest. (Note that mutex is released before writing manifest.)
# Background thread B pick up another flush job, flush. When it gets to `MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults`, it notices another thread is commiting, so it quit.
# After the first commit, thread A doesn't double check if there are more flush result need to commit, leaving the second flush uncommitted.
Test Plan: run the test. Also verify the new test hit deadlock without the fix.
Reviewers: sdong, igor, lightmark
Reviewed By: lightmark
Subscribers: andrewkr, omegaga, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60969
Summary:
This diff is built on top of WriteBatch modification: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54093 and adds the required functionality to rocksdb core necessary for rocksdb to support 2PC.
modfication of DBImpl::WriteImpl()
- added two arguments *uint64_t log_used = nullptr, uint64_t log_ref = 0;
- *log_used is an output argument which will return the log number which the incoming batch was inserted into, 0 if no WAL insert took place.
- log_ref is a supplied log_number which all memtables inserted into will reference after the batch insert takes place. This number will reside in 'FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()' until all Memtables insertinto have flushed.
- Recovery/writepath is now aware of prepared batches and commit and rollback markers.
Test Plan: There is currently no test on this diff. All testing of this functionality takes place in the Transaction layer/diff but I will add some testing.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Subscribers: leveldb, santoshb, andrewkr, vasilep, dhruba, hermanlee4
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56919
Summary:
Separate a new class InternalIterator from class Iterator, when the look-up is done internally, which also means they operate on key with sequence ID and type.
This change will enable potential future optimizations but for now InternalIterator's functions are still the same as Iterator's.
At the same time, separate the cleanup function to a separate class and let both of InternalIterator and Iterator inherit from it.
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48549
Summary:
This patch fixes a race condition in DBTEst.DynamicMemtableOptions. In rare cases,
it was possible that the main thread would fill up both memtables before the flush
job acquired its work. Then, the flush job was flushing both memtables together,
producing only one L0 file while the test expected two. Now, the test waits for
flushes to finish earlier, to make sure that the memtables are flushed in separate
flush jobs.
Test Plan:
Insert "usleep(10000);" after "IOSTATS_SET_THREAD_POOL_ID(Env::Priority::HIGH);" in BGWorkFlush()
to make the issue more likely. Then test with:
make db_test && time while ./db_test --gtest_filter=*DynamicMemtableOptions; do true; done
Reviewers: rven, sdong, yhchiang, anthony, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45429
Summary:
Currently, GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables") only returns
the memory usage by those memtables which have not yet been flushed.
This patch introduces GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables"),
which includes the memory usage by all the memtables, includes those
have been flushed but pinned by iterators.
Test Plan: Added a test in db_test
Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44229
Summary:
Add an option in GetApproximateSize() so that the result will include estimated sizes in mem tables.
To implement it, implement an estimated count from the beginning to a key in skip list. The approach is to count to find the entry, how many Next() is issued from each level, and sum them with a weight that is <branching factor> ^ <level>.
Test Plan: Add a test case
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D40119
Summary: Optimistic transactions supporting begin/commit/rollback semantics. Currently relies on checking the memtable to determine if there are any collisions at commit time. Not yet implemented would be a way of enuring the memtable has some minimum amount of history so that we won't fail to commit when the memtable is empty. You should probably start with transaction.h to get an overview of what is currently supported.
Test Plan: Added a new test, but still need to look into stress testing.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: adamretter, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33435
Summary:
For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit.
After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much.
This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit).
However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions.
Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here.
Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
Summary: Add a DB property for number of deletions in memtables. It can sometimes help people debug slowness because of too many deletes.
Test Plan: Add test cases.
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35247
Summary:
Add a counter for collecting the wait time on db mutex.
Also add MutexWrapper and CondVarWrapper for measuring wait time.
Test Plan:
./db_test
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=MutexWaitStats
./db_test
verify stats output using db_bench
make clean
make release
./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq,readwhilewriting --num=10000 --threads=10
Sample output:
rocksdb.db.mutex.wait.micros COUNT : 7546866
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, rven, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D32787
Summary:
Here's a prototype of redesigning pending_outputs_. This way, we don't have to expose pending_outputs_ to other classes (CompactionJob, FlushJob, MemtableList). DBImpl takes care of it.
Still have to write some comments, but should be good enough to start the discussion.
Test Plan: make check, will also run stress test
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, rven, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28353
Summary: It turns out that -Wshadow has different rules for gcc than clang. Previous commit fixed clang. This commits fixes the rest of the warnings for gcc.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28131
Summary:
Abstract out FlushProcess and take it out of DBImpl.
This also includes taking DeletionState outside of DBImpl.
Currently this diff is only doing the refactoring. Future work includes:
1. Decoupling flush_process.cc, make it depend on less state
2. Write flush_process_test, which will mock out everything that FlushProcess depends on and test it in isolation
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27561
Summary: RocksDB already depends on C++11, so we might as well all the goodness that C++11 provides. This means that we don't need AtomicPointer anymore. The less things in port/, the easier it will be to port to other platforms.
Test Plan: make check + careful visual review verifying that NoBarried got memory_order_relaxed, while Acquire/Release methods got memory_order_acquire and memory_order_release
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27543
Summary:
make compaction related options changeable. Most of changes are tedious,
following the same convention: grabs MutableCFOptions at the beginning
of compaction under mutex, then pass it throughout the job and register
it in SuperVersion at the end.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23349
Summary: To follow the coding convention and make sure when passing reference as a parameter it is also const, pass MergeContext as a pointer to mem tables.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, yhchiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23085
Summary: removed reference to options in WriteBatch and DBImpl::Get()
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23049
Abhishek Madan