Summary:
when a DB is configured with `allow_ingest_behind = true`, the last level should be reserved for ingested files and these files should not be included in any compaction. Currently, a major compaction can compact these files to smaller levels. This can cause future files to be rejected for ingest behind (see `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob::CheckLevelForIngestedBehindFile()`). This PR fixes the issue such that files in the last level is not included in any compaction.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11489
Test Plan: * Updated unit test `ExternalSSTFileTest.IngestBehind` to test that last level is not included in manual and auto-compaction.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D46455711
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 5e2142c2a709ef932ad797897795021c06c4ac8c
Summary:
currently for leveled compaction, the max output level of a call to `CompactRange()` is pre-computed before compacting each level. This max output level is the max level whose key range overlaps with the manual compaction key range. However, during manual compaction, files in the max output level may be compacted down further by some background compaction. When this background compaction is a trivial move, there is a race condition and the manual compaction may not be able to compact all keys in the specified key range. This PR updates `CompactRange()` to always compact to the bottommost level to make this race condition more unlikely (it can still happen, see more in comment here: 796f58f42a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L1180C29-L1184)).
This PR also changes the behavior of CompactRange() when `bottommost_level_compaction=kIfHaveCompactionFilter` (the default option). The old behavior is that, if a compaction filter is provided, CompactRange() always does an intra-level compaction at the final output level for all files in the manual compaction key range. The only exception when `first_overlapped_level = 0` and `max_overlapped_level = 0`. It’s awkward to maintain the same behavior after this PR since we do not compute max_overlapped_level anymore. So the new behavior is similar to kForceOptimized: always does intra-level compaction at the bottommost level, but not including new files generated during this manual compaction.
Several unit tests are updated to work with this new manual compaction behavior.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11468
Test Plan: Add new unit tests `DBCompactionTest.ManualCompactionCompactAllKeysInRange*`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D46079619
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 19d844ba4ec8dc1a0b8af5d2f36ff15820c6e76f
Summary:
In IDE navigation I find it annoying that there are two statistics.h files (etc.) and often land on the wrong one. Here I migrate several headers to use the blah.h <- blah_impl.h <- blah.cc idiom. Although clang-format wants "blah.h" to be the top include for "blah.cc", I think overall this is an improvement.
No public API changes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11408
Test Plan: existing tests
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D45456696
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 809d931253f3272c908cf5facf7e1d32fc507373
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.
Most of changes were done through following comments:
unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`
by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147
Test Plan: See CI
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D42796341
fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
Summary:
**Context:**
File ingestion never checks whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`). That's because RefitLevel() doesn't register and make its key range known to file ingestion. Though it checks overlapping with other compactions by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.8.fb/db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc#L998.
RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`) doesn't check whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing file ingestion. That's because file ingestion does not register and make its key range known to other compactions.
- Note that non-refitlevel-compaction (e.g, manual compaction w/o RefitLevel() or general compaction) also does not check key range overlap with ongoing file ingestion for the same reason.
- But it's fine. Credited to cbi42's discovery, `WaitForIngestFile` was called by background and foreground compactions. They were introduced in 0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.
- Regardless, this PR registers file ingestion like a compaction is a general approach that will also add range conflict check between file ingestion and non-refitlevel-compaction, though it has not been the issue motivated this PR.
Above are bugs resulting in two bad consequences:
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates files in the same level, then range-overlapped files will be created at that level and caught as corruption by `force_consistency_checks=true`
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates file in different levels, then with one further compaction on the ingested file, it can result in two same keys both with seqno 0 in two different levels. Then with iterator's [optimization](c62f322169/db/db_iter.cc (L342-L343)) that assumes no two same keys both with seqno 0, it will either break this assertion in debug build or, even worst, return value of this same key for the key after it, which is the wrong value to return, in release build.
Therefore we decide to introduce range conflict check for file ingestion and RefitLevel() inspired from the existing range conflict check among compactions.
**Summary:**
- Treat file ingestion job and RefitLevel() as `Compaction` of new compaction reasons: `CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion` and `CompactionReason::kRefitLevel` and register/unregister them. File ingestion is treated as compaction from L0 to different levels and RefitLevel() as compaction from source level to target level.
- Check for `RangeOverlapWithCompaction` with other ongoing compactions, `RegisterCompaction()` on this "compaction" before changing the LSM state in `VersionStorageInfo`, and `UnregisterCompaction()` after changing.
- Replace scattered fixes (0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.) that prevents overlapping between file ingestion and non-refit-level compaction with this fix cuz those practices are easy to overlook.
- Misc: logic cleanup, see PR comments
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10988
Test Plan:
- New unit test `DBCompactionTestWithOngoingFileIngestionParam*` that failed pre-fix and passed afterwards.
- Made compatible with existing tests, see PR comments
- make check
- [Ongoing] Stress test rehearsal with normal value and aggressive CI value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D41535685
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 549833a577ba1496d20a870583d4caa737da1258
Summary:
**Context:**
Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience:
- File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap.
- For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n")
- insert k1@1 to memtable m1
- ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3
- insert k4@4 to m1
- compact files s1, s2 and result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3]
- flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1
- However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption.
- Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption
- For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr for this example)
- an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1
- insert k1@2 to memtable m1
- ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4
- insert single delete k5@5 in m1
- flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5]
- compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4]
- compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete
- By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno`
Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways:
- In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number` ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more.
- In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption.
**Summary:**
- Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`.
- `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`)
- Compaction output file is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files'
- Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number
- Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment:
- Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`
- Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`.
- Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair).
- Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder.
- Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery
- Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more
- Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag`
- Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above
- Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`.
- Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR.
- Misc:
- update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass
- update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases
- assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber()
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922
Test Plan:
- `make check`
- New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc`
- Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930
- [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox`
- [Ongoing] normal db stress test
- [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D41063187
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
This reverts commit fc74abb436 and related HISTORY record.
The issue with PR 10777 or general approach using earliest_mem_seqno like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 is that the earliest seqno of memtable of each CFs does not get persisted and will always start with 0 upon Recover(). Later when creating a new memtable in certain CF, we use the last seqno of the whole DB (but not of that CF from previous DB session) for this CF. This will lead to false positive overlapping seqno and PR 10777 will throw something like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L1002-L1004
Luckily a more elegant and complete solution to the overlapping seqno problem these PR aim to solve does not have above problem, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922. It is already being pursued and in the process of review. So we can just revert this PR and focus on getting PR10922 to land.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10999
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D41572604
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 9d9bdf594abd235e2137045cef513ca0b14e0a3a
Summary:
**Context:**
Same as https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 but apply the fix to FIFO Compaction case
Repro:
```
COERCE_CONTEXT_SWICH=1 make -j56 db_stress
./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --adaptive_readahead=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=18 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=1 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=1000 --compaction_pri=3 --open_files=-1 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=8388607 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zlib --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test0/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000 --format_version=5 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=0 --get_property_one_in=0 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=15 --index_type=3 --ingest_external_file_one_in=100 --initial_auto_readahead_size=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --long_running_snapshots=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=16384 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.5 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=0 --num_levels=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=200000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=1 --pause_background_one_in=0 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=20 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --snapshot_hold_ops=1000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --unpartitioned_pinning=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=0 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=zstd --write_buffer_size=524288 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --writepercent=35
put or merge error: Corruption: force_consistency_checks(DEBUG): VersionBuilder: L0 file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/479 with seqno 23711 29070 vs. file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/482 with seqno 27138 29049
```
**Summary:**
FIFO only does intra-L0 compaction in the following four cases. For other cases, FIFO drops data instead of compacting on data, which is irrelevant to the overlapping seqno issue we are solving.
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L155) when `total size < compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` and `compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction == true`
- For this path, we simply reuse the fix in `FindIntraL0Compaction` https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958/files#diff-c261f77d6dd2134333c4a955c311cf4a196a08d3c2bb6ce24fd6801407877c89R56
- This path was not stress-tested at all. Therefore we covered `fifo.allow_compaction` in stress test to surface the overlapping seqno issue we are fixing here.
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToWarm](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L313) when `compaction_options_fifo.age_for_warm > 0`
- For this path, we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and skip files of largest seqno greater than `earliest_mem_seqno`
- This path was not stress-tested at all. However covering `age_for_warm` option worths a separate PR to deal with db stress compatibility. Therefore we manually tested this path for this PR
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::CompactRange](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L365) that ends up picking one of the above two compactions
- [CompactionPicker::CompactFiles](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L378)
- Since `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()` will be called [before](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.h#L111-L113) `CompactionPicker::CompactFiles` , we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 in `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()`. To simplify implementation, we return `Stats::Abort()` on encountering seqno-overlapped file when doing compaction to L0 instead of skipping the file and proceed with the compaction.
Some additional clean-up included in this PR:
- Renamed `earliest_memtable_seqno` to `earliest_mem_seqno` for consistent naming
- Added comment about `earliest_memtable_seqno` in related APIs
- Made parameter `earliest_memtable_seqno` constant and required
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10777
Test Plan:
- make check
- New unit test `TEST_P(DBCompactionTestFIFOCheckConsistencyWithParam, FlushAfterIntraL0CompactionWithIngestedFile)`corresponding to the above 4 cases, which will fail accordingly without the fix
- Regular CI stress run on this PR + stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 and on FIFO compaction only
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D40090485
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 52624186952ee7109117788741aeeac86b624a4f
Summary:
Allow the last level only compaction able to output result to penultimate level if the penultimate level is empty. Which will also block the other compaction output to the penultimate level.
(it includes the PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10829)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10822
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D40389180
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 4e5dcdce307795b5e07b5dd1fa29dd75bb093bad
Summary:
Lock the penultimate level for the whole compaction inputs range, so any
key in that compaction is safe to move up from the last level to
penultimate level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10782
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D40231540
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ca115cc8b4018b35d797329fa85a19b06cc8c13e
Summary:
currently, there are places in compaction_picker where we add up `compensated_file_size` of files being compacted and limit the sum to be under `max_compaction_bytes`. `compensated_file_size` contains booster for point tombstones and should be used only for determining file's compaction priority. This PR replaces `compensated_file_size` with actual file size in such places.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10728
Test Plan: CI
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D39789427
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 1f89fb6c0159c53bf01d8dc783f465959f442c81
Summary:
Earlier implementation of round-robin priority can only pick one file at a time and disallows parallel compactions within the same level. In this PR, round-robin compaction policy will expand towards more input files with respecting some additional constraints, which are summarized as follows:
* Constraint 1: We can only pick consecutive files
- Constraint 1a: When a file is being compacted (or some input files are being compacted after expanding), we cannot choose it and have to stop choosing more files
- Constraint 1b: When we reach the last file (with the largest keys), we cannot choose more files (the next file will be the first one with small keys)
* Constraint 2: We should ensure the total compaction bytes (including the overlapped files from the next level) is no more than `mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes`
* Constraint 3: We try our best to pick as many files as possible so that the post-compaction level size can be just less than `MaxBytesForLevel(start_level_)`
* Constraint 4: If trivial move is allowed, we reuse the logic of `TryNonL0TrivialMove()` instead of expanding files with Constraint 3
More details can be found in `LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupOtherFilesWithRoundRobinExpansion()`.
The above optimization accelerates the process of moving the compaction cursor, in which the write-amp can be further reduced. While a large compaction may lead to high write stall, we break this large compaction into several subcompactions **regardless of** the `max_subcompactions` limit. The number of subcompactions for round-robin compaction priority is determined through the following steps:
* Step 1: Initialized against `max_output_file_limit`, the number of input files in the start level, and also the range size limit `ranges.size()`
* Step 2: Call `AcquireSubcompactionResources()`when max subcompactions is not sufficient, but we may or may not obtain desired resources, additional number of resources is stored in `extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved_`). Subcompaction limit is changed and update `num_planned_subcompactions` with `GetSubcompactionLimit()`
* Step 3: Call `ShrinkSubcompactionResources()` to ensure extra resources can be released (extra resources may exist for round-robin compaction when the number of actual number of subcompactions is less than the number of planned subcompactions)
More details can be found in `CompactionJob::AcquireSubcompactionResources()`,`CompactionJob::ShrinkSubcompactionResources()`, and `CompactionJob::ReleaseSubcompactionResources()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10341
Test Plan: Add `CompactionPriMultipleFilesRoundRobin[1-3]` unit test in `compaction_picker_test.cc` and `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstResources.SubcompactionsUsingResources/[0-4]`, `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstPressureToken.PressureTokenTest/[0-1]` in `db_compaction_test.cc`
Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235
Differential Revision: D37792644
Pulled By: littlepig2013
fbshipit-source-id: 7fecb7c4ffd97b34bbf6e3b760b2c35a772a0657
Summary:
Support per_key_placement for last level compaction, which will
be used for tiered compaction.
* compaction iterator reports which level a key should output to;
* compaction get the output level information and check if it's safe to
output the data to penultimate level;
* all compaction output files will be installed.
* extra internal compaction stats added for penultimate level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9964
Test Plan:
* Unittest
* db_bench, no significate difference: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/3645f8fb97ec0ab47c10704bb39fd6e4
* microbench manual compaction no significate difference: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/ba679b3e89e24992615ee9eef310e6dd
* run the db_stress multiple times (not covering the new feature) looks good (internal: https://fburl.com/sandcastle/9w84pp2m)
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D36249494
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: a96da57c8031c1df83e4a7a8567b657a112b80a3
Summary:
In leveled compaction, L0->L1 trivial move will allow more than one file to be moved in one compaction. This would allow L0 files to be moved down faster when data is loaded in sequential order, making slowdown or stop condition harder to hit. Also seek L0->L1 trivial move when only some files qualify.
1. We always try to find L0->L1 trivial move from the oldest files. Keep including newer files, until adding a new file won't trigger a trivial move
2. Modify the trivial move condition so that this compaction would be tagged as trivial move.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10188
Test Plan:
See throughput improvements with db_bench with fast fillseq benchmark and small L0 files:
./db_bench_l0_move --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes
The throughput improved by about 50%. Stalling still happens though.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D37224743
fbshipit-source-id: 8958d97f22e12bdfc14d2e85930f6fa0070e9659
Summary:
Garbage collection is generally controlled by the BlobDB configuration options `enable_blob_garbage_collection` and `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. However, there might be use cases where we would want to temporarily override these options while performing a manual compaction. (One use case would be doing a full key-space manual compaction with full=100% garbage collection age cutoff in order to minimize the space occupied by the database.) Our goal here is to make it possible to override the configured GC parameters when using the `CompactRange` API to perform manual compactions. This PR would involve:
- Extending the `CompactRangeOptions` structure so clients can both force-enable and force-disable GC, as well as use a different cutoff than what's currently configured
- Storing whether blob GC should actually be enabled during a certain manual compaction and the cutoff to use in the `Compaction` object (considering the above overrides) and passing it to `CompactionIterator` via `CompactionProxy`
- Updating the BlobDB wiki to document the new options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10073
Test Plan: Adding unit tests and adding the new options to the stress test tool.
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D36848700
Pulled By: gangliao
fbshipit-source-id: c878ef101d1c612429999f513453c319f75d78e9
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955
Test Plan: Watch CI tests
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36176799
fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954
Test Plan: See CI Runs.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36173954
fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
Summary:
As disscussed in (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9223), Here added a new API named DB::OpenAndTrimHistory, this API will open DB and trim data to the timestamp specofied by **trim_ts** (The data with newer timestamp than specified trim bound will be removed). This API should only be used at a timestamp-enabled db instance recovery.
And this PR implemented a new iterator named HistoryTrimmingIterator to support trimming history with a new API named DB::OpenAndTrimHistory. HistoryTrimmingIterator wrapped around the underlying InternalITerator such that keys whose timestamps newer than **trim_ts** should not be returned to the compaction iterator while **trim_ts** is not null.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9410
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D34410207
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: e54049dc234eccd673244c566b15df58df5a6236
Summary:
- Make `compression_per_level` dynamical changeable with `SetOptions`;
- Fix a bug that `compression_per_level` is not used for flush;
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9658
Test Plan: CI
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D34700749
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: a23b9dfa7ad03d393c1d71781d19e91de796f49c
Summary:
Right now, when picking a compaction, grand parent files are from output_level + 1. This usually works, but if the level doesn't have any overlapping file, it will be more efficient to go further down. This is because the files are likely to be trivial moved further and might create a violation of max_compaction_bytes. This situation can naturally happen and might happen even more with TTL compactions. There is no harm to fix it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9051
Test Plan: Run existing tests and see it passes. Also briefly run crash test.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D31748829
fbshipit-source-id: 52b99ab4284dc816d22f34406d528a3c98ff6719
Summary:
This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to. This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead.
Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing.
Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds...
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D31142788
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d
Summary:
Some FIFO users want to keep the data for longer, but the old data is rarely accessed. This feature allows users to configure FIFO compaction so that data older than a threshold is moved to a warm storage tier.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8310
Test Plan: Add several unit tests.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D28493792
fbshipit-source-id: c14824ea634814dee5278b449ab5c98b6e0b5501
Summary:
Fix a bug that for manual compaction, `max_compaction_bytes` is only
limit the SST files from input level, but not overlapped files on output
level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8269
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D28231044
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 9d7d03004f30cc4b1b9819830141436907554b7c
Summary:
The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions. This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct. Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form).
Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR. All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes.
Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D28226540
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf
Summary:
Renaming ImmutableCFOptions::info_log and statistics to logger and stats. This is stage 2 in creating an ImmutableOptions class. It is necessary because the names match those in ImmutableOptions and have different types.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8227
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D28000967
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 3bf2aa04e8f1e8724d825b7deacf41080c14420b
Summary:
Previously, even when `bottommost_compression_opts`'s `enabled` flag was set, it only took effect when
`bottommost_compression` was also set to something other than `kDisableCompressionOption`.
This wasn't documented and, if we kept the old behavior, it'd make
things complicated like the migration instructions in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7619. We can
simplify the API by making `bottommost_compression_opts` always take
effect when its `enabled` flag is set.
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7631.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7633
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D24710358
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bbbdf9c1b53c63a4239d902cc3f5a11da1874647
Summary:
Seems it's only causing assert failure during compaction pick, but in production code, the problematic compactions are excluded at a later step.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7281
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D23228000
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 2e4055aeebe0f5a2b07e299e0a2d51a1ad2e216d
Summary:
Delete triggered compaction in universal compaction mode was causing a corruption when scheduled in parallel with other compactions.
1. When num_levels = 1, a file marked for compaction may be picked along with all older files in L0, without checking if any of them are already being compaction. This can cause unpredictable results like resurrection of older versions of keys or deleted keys.
2. When num_levels > 1, a delete triggered compaction would not get scheduled if it overlaps with a running regular compaction. However, the reverse is not true. This is due to the fact that in ```UniversalCompactionBuilder::CalculateSortedRuns```, it assumes that entire sorted runs are picked for compaction and only checks the first file in a sorted run to determine conflicts. This is violated by a delete triggered compaction as it works on a subset of a sorted run.
Fix the bug for num_levels > 1, and disable the feature for now when num_levels = 1. After disabling this feature, files would still get marked for compaction, but no compaction would get scheduled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6799
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21431286
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: ae9f0bdb1d6ae2f10284847db731c23f43af164a
Summary:
These three options should be made dynamically changeable. Simply add them to MutableCFOptions and made the change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6615
Test Plan: Add a unit test to make sure that SetOptions() can change the options.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D20755951
fbshipit-source-id: 8165f4fd7a7a665cc7fb049698935022a5d2e7ff
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
Signed-off-by: Little-Wallace <bupt2013211450@gmail.com>
This PR is to fix unstable unit test added by (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958).
I set SYNC_POINT in PickCompaction before. If IntraL0Compaction was trigger, the compact job which compact sst to base level would start instantly. If the compaction thread run faster than unittest main thread, we may observe the number of files in L0 reduce.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6061
Differential Revision: D18642301
fbshipit-source-id: 3e4da2ee963532b6e142336951ea3f47d46df148
Summary:
## Problem Description
Our process was abort when it call `CheckConsistency`. And the information in `stderr` show that "`L0 files seqno 3001491972 3004797440 vs. 3002875611 3004524421` ". Here are the causes of the accident I investigated.
* RocksDB will call `CheckConsistency` whenever `MANIFEST` file is update. It will check sequence number interval of every file, except files which were ingested.
* When one file is ingested into RocksDB, it will be assigned the value of global sequence number, and the minimum and maximum seqno of this file are equal, which are both equal to global sequence number.
* `CheckConsistency` determines whether the file is ingested by whether the smallest and largest seqno of an sstable file are equal.
* If IntraL0Compaction picks one sst which was ingested just now and compacted it into another sst, the `smallest_seqno` of this new file will be smaller than his `largest_seqno`.
* If more than one ingested file was ingested before memtable schedule flush, and they all compact into one new sstable file by `IntraL0Compaction`. The sequence interval of this new file will be included in the interval of the memtable. So `CheckConsistency` will return a `Corruption`.
* If a sstable was ingested after the memtable was schedule to flush, which would assign a larger seqno to it than memtable. Then the file was compacted with other files (these files were all flushed before the memtable) in L0 into one file. This compaction start before the flush job of memtable start, but completed after the flush job finish. So this new file produced by the compaction (we call it s1) would have a larger interval of sequence number than the file produced by flush (we call it s2). **But there was still some data in s1 written into RocksDB before the s2, so it's possible that some data in s2 was cover by old data in s1.** Of course, it would also make a `Corruption` because of overlap of seqno. There is the relationship of the files:
> s1.smallest_seqno < s2.smallest_seqno < s2.largest_seqno < s1.largest_seqno
So I skip pick sst file which was ingested in function `FindIntraL0Compaction `
## Reason
Here is my bug report: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5913
There are two situations that can cause the check to fail.
### First situation：
- First we ingest five external sst into Rocksdb, and they happened to be ingested in L0. and there had been some data in memtable, which make the smallest sequence number of memtable is less than which of sst that we ingest.
- If there had been one compaction job which compacted sst from L0 to L1, `LevelCompactionPicker` would trigger a `IntraL0Compaction` which would compact this five sst from L0 to L0. We call this sst A, which was merged from five ingested sst.
- Then some data was put into memtable, and memtable was flushed to L0. We called this sst B.
- RocksDB check consistency , and find the `smallest_seqno` of B is less than that of A and crash. Because A was merged from five sst, the smallest sequence number of it was less than the biggest sequece number of itself, so RocksDB could not tell if A was produce by ingested.
### Secondary situaion
- First we have flushed many sst in L0, we call them [s1, s2, s3].
- There is an immutable memtable request to be flushed, but because flush thread is busy, so it has not been picked. we call it m1. And at the moment, one sst is ingested into L0. We call it s4. Because s4 is ingested after m1 became immutable memtable, so it has a larger log sequence number than m1.
- m1 is flushed in L0. because it is small, this flush job finish quickly. we call it s5.
- [s1, s2, s3, s4] are compacted into one sst to L0, by IntraL0Compaction. We call it s6.
- compacted 4@0 files to L0
- When s6 is added into manifest, the corruption happened. because the largest sequence number of s6 is equal to s4, and they are both larger than that of s5. But because s1 is older than m1, so the smallest sequence number of s6 is smaller than that of s5.
- s6.smallest_seqno < s5.smallest_seqno < s5.largest_seqno < s6.largest_seqno
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958
Differential Revision: D18601316
fbshipit-source-id: 5fe54b3c9af52a2e1400728f565e895cde1c7267
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
Summary:
In order to improve code readability, this PR moves LevelCompactionBuilder and LevelCompactionPicker to compaction_picker_level.h and .cc
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5369
Differential Revision: D15540172
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: c1a578b93f127cd63661b53f32b356e6edd349af
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Summary:
Modified FindIntraL0Compaction to stop picking more files if total
amount of compensated bytes would be larger than max_compaction_bytes
option.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5329
Differential Revision: D15435728
Pulled By: ThomasFersch
fbshipit-source-id: d118a6da88d5df8ee20944422ade37cf6b15d60c
Summary:
Depending on the config, manual compaction (leveled compaction style) does following compactions:
L0->L1
L1->L2
...
Ln-1 -> Ln
Ln -> Ln
The final Ln -> Ln compaction is partly unnecessary as it recompacts all the files that were just generated by the Ln-1 -> Ln. We should avoid recompacting such files. This rule should be applied to Lmax only.
Resolves issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4995
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5138
Differential Revision: D14940106
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3cf5507a17e76f3333cfd4bac5256d005636e5
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.
This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.
- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).
This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166
Differential Revision: D14884441
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
Summary:
**Summary:**
Simplified the code layout by moving FIFOCompactionPicker to a separate file.
**Why?:**
While trying to add ttl functionality to universal compaction, I found that `FIFOCompactionPicker` class and its impl methods to be interspersed between `LevelCompactionPicker` methods which kind-of made the code a little hard to traverse. So I moved `FIFOCompactionPicker` to a separate compaction_picker_fifo.h/cc file, similar to `UniversalCompactionPicker`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4724
Differential Revision: D13227914
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 89471766ea67fa4d87664a41c057dd7df4b3d4e3
Summary:
When a CompactRange() call for a level is truncated before the end key
is reached, because it exceeds max_compaction_bytes, we need to properly
set the compaction_end parameter to indicate the stop key. The next
CompactRange will use that as the begin key. We set it to the smallest
key of the next file in the level after expanding inputs to get a clean
cut.
Previously, we were setting it before expanding inputs. So we could end
up recompacting some files. In a pathological case, where a single key
has many entries spanning all the files in the level (possibly due to
merge operands without a partial merge operator, thus resulting in
compaction output identical to the input), this would result in
an endless loop over the same set of files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4496
Differential Revision: D10395026
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: f0c2f89fee29b4b3be53b6467b53abba8e9146a9
Summary:
this avoids a few copies of std::string and other structs
in the context of range-based for loops. instead of copying
the values for each iteration, use a const reference to avoid
copying.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4459
Differential Revision: D10282045
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 5012e910dca279abd2be847e1fb432d96274edfb
Summary:
Previously `CompactFiles` with `CompressionType::kDisableCompressionOption` caused program to crash on assertion failure. This PR fixes the crash by adding support for that setting. Now, that setting will cause RocksDB to choose compression according to the column family's options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4438
Differential Revision: D10115761
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a553c6fa76fa5b6f73b0d165d95640da6f454122
Changyu Bi