Summary:
When we had a single thread pool for compactions, a thread could be busy for a long time (minutes) executing a compaction involving the bottom level. In multi-instance setups, the entire thread pool could be consumed by such bottom-level compactions. Then, top-level compactions (e.g., a few L0 files) would be blocked for a long time ("head-of-line blocking"). Such top-level compactions are critical to prevent compaction stalls as they can quickly reduce number of L0 files / sorted runs.
This diff introduces a bottom-priority queue for universal compactions including the bottom level. This alleviates the head-of-line blocking situation for fast, top-level compactions.
- Added `Env::Priority::BOTTOM` thread pool. This feature is only enabled if user explicitly configures it to have a positive number of threads.
- Changed `ThreadPoolImpl`'s default thread limit from one to zero. This change is invisible to users as we call `IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded` on the low-pri/high-pri pools during `DB::Open` with values of at least one. It is necessary, though, for bottom-pri to start with zero threads so the feature is disabled by default.
- Separated `ManualCompaction` into two parts in `PrepickedCompaction`. `PrepickedCompaction` is used for any compaction that's picked outside of its execution thread, either manual or automatic.
- Forward universal compactions involving last level to the bottom pool (worker thread's entry point is `BGWorkBottomCompaction`).
- Track `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_` so we can wait for bottom-level compactions to finish. We don't count them against the background jobs limits. So users of this feature will get an extra compaction for free.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2580
Differential Revision: D5422916
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a74bd11f1ea4933df3739b16808bb21fcd512333
Summary:
Move an option necessary for running db_bench on multiple CFs into the general initialization area, so it works with both flag-based init and OPTIONS-based init.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2675
Differential Revision: D5541378
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 169926cb4ae95c17974f744faf7cc794d41e5c0a
Summary:
* Dump blob db options to info log
* Remove BlobDBOptionsImpl to disallow dynamic cast *BlobDBOptions into *BlobDBOptionsImpl. Move options there to be constants or into BlobDBOptions. The dynamic cast is broken after #2645
* Change some of the default options
* Remove blob_db_options.min_blob_size, which is unimplemented. Will implement it soon.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2671
Differential Revision: D5529912
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: dcd58ca981db5bcc7f123b65a0d6f6ae0dc703c7
Summary:
Replace dynamic_cast<> so that users can choose to build with RTTI off, so that they can save several bytes per object, and get tiny more memory available.
Some nontrivial changes:
1. Add Comparator::GetRootComparator() to get around the internal comparator hack
2. Add the two experiemental functions to DB
3. Add TableFactory::GetOptionString() to avoid unnecessary casting to get the option string
4. Since 3 is done, move the parsing option functions for table factory to table factory files too, to be symmetric.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2645
Differential Revision: D5502723
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: fd13cec5601cf68a554d87bfcf056f2ffa5fbf7c
Summary:
it should be a bool
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2653
Differential Revision: D5506148
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: f142f0f3aa8b678c68adef12e5ac6e1e163306f3
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
We have FLAGS_benchmark_write_rate_limit to limit write rate in
db_bench, but it was not in use for updaterandom benchmark.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2578
Differential Revision: D5420328
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 5fa48c2b88f2f2dc83d615cb9c40c472bc916835
Summary:
* Create info log before db open to make blob db able to log to LOG file.
* Properly destroy blob db.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2567
Differential Revision: D5400034
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: a49cfaf4b5c67d42d4cbb872bd5a9441828c17ce
Summary:
Found by gcc warning:
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ --version
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ (GCC) 7.1.1 20170710
tools/db_bench_tool.cc: In member function 'void rocksdb::Benchmark::RandomWithVerify(rocksdb::ThreadState*)':
tools/db_bench_tool.cc:4430:8: error: '%lu' directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 19 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 66 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
void RandomWithVerify(ThreadState* thread) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/db_bench_tool.cc:4430:8: note: directive argument in the range [0, 9223372036854775807]
tools/db_bench_tool.cc:4492:13: note: 'snprintf' output between 37 and 128 bytes into a destination of size 100
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"( get:%" PRIu64 " put:%" PRIu64 " del:%" PRIu64 " total:%" \
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PRIu64 " found:%" PRIu64 ")",
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gets_done, puts_done, deletes_done, readwrites_, found);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
Makefile:1707: recipe for target 'tools/db_bench_tool.o' failed
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2558
Differential Revision: D5398703
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 6ffa552bbd8b59cfc2c36289f86ff9b9acca8ca6
Summary:
As titled. Also fixed an off-by-one error causing us to add one less range deletion than the user specified.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2544
Differential Revision: D5383451
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cbd5890c33f09bbb5c0c1f4bb952a1add32336e0
Summary:
Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL.
FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size.
To address that request:
- Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options.
- Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration.
- Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created.
- Creation_time is set as below:
- On Flush: Set to the time of flush.
- On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction.
- On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery.
- Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0.
- FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day.
- FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if:
- the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0.
- the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted.
This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based.
**Test Plan:**
Added tests.
**Benchmark results:**
Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100
readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found)
```
With TTL (a low one for testing) ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20
readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found)
```
Example Log lines:
```
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files
...
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40}
```
SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed:
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480
Differential Revision: D5305116
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
Summary:
Allow users to rate limit background work based on read bytes, written bytes, or sum of read and written bytes. Support these by changing the RateLimiter API, so no additional options were needed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2433
Differential Revision: D5216946
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: aec57a8357dbb4bfde2003261094d786d94f724e
Summary:
… headers
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2199 should not reference RocksDB-specific macros (like ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL in this case) to public headers, `iostats_context.h` and `perf_context.h`. We shouldn't do that because users have to provide these compiler flags when building their binary with RocksDB.
We should hide the thread local global variable inside our implementation and just expose a function api to retrieve these variables. It may break some users for now but good for long term.
make check -j64
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2380
Differential Revision: D5177896
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 6fcdfac57f2e2dcfe60992b7385c5403f6dcb390
Summary:
Improve write buffer manager in several ways:
1. Size is tracked when arena block is allocated, rather than every allocation, so that it can better track actual memory usage and the tracking overhead is slightly lower.
2. We start to trigger memtable flush when 7/8 of the memory cap hits, instead of 100%, and make 100% much harder to hit.
3. Allow a cache object to be passed into buffer manager and the size allocated by memtable can be costed there. This can help users have one single memory cap across block cache and memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2350
Differential Revision: D5110648
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b4238113094bf22574001e446b5d88523ba00017
Summary:
fix regression test by not reporting stats when building db
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2390
Differential Revision: D5159909
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: c3f4b9deb9c6799ff84207fd341c529144f8158d
Summary:
- `max_background_flushes` and `max_background_compactions` are still supported for backwards compatibility
- `base_background_compactions` is completely deprecated. Now we just throttle to one background compaction when there's no pressure.
- `max_background_jobs` is added to automatically partition the concurrent background jobs into flushes vs compactions. Currently it's very simple as we just allocate one-fourth of the jobs to flushes, and the remaining can be used for compactions.
- The test cases that set `base_background_compactions > 1` needed to be updated. I just grab the pressure token such that the desired number of compactions can be scheduled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2205
Differential Revision: D4937461
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: df52cbbd497e13bbc9a60560a5ac2a2526b3f1f9
Summary:
Allow an option for users to do some compaction in FIFO compaction, to pay some write amplification for fewer number of files.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2163
Differential Revision: D4895953
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: a1ab608dd0627211f3e1f588a2e97159646e1231
Summary:
Add a function to allow users to reset internal stats without restarting the DB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2167
Differential Revision: D4907939
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ab2dd85b88aabe9380da7485320a1d460d3e1f68
Summary:
Replace Options::use_direct_writes with Options::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction
Now if Options::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true, we will enable direct io for both reads and writes for flush and compaction job. Whereas Options::use_direct_reads controls user reads like iterator and Get().
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2117
Differential Revision: D4860912
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: d93575a8a5e780cf7e40797287edc425ee648c19
Summary:
Check the result of the benchmark againt a specified truth_db, which is
expected to be produced using the same benchmark but perhaps on a
different commit or with different configs.
The verification is simple and assumes that key/values are generated
deterministically. This assumption would break if db_bench using rand
variable differently from the benchmark that produced truth_db.
Currently it is checked to work on fillrandom and readwhilewriting.
A param finish_after_writes is added to ensure that the background
writing thread will write the same number of entries between two
benchmarks.
Example:
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/truth_db ./db_bench
--benchmarks="fillrandom,readwhilewriting" --num=200000
--finish_after_writes=true
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/tmpdb ./db_bench
--benchmarks="fillrandom,readwhilewriting,verify" --truth_db
/dev/shm/truth_db/dbbench --num=200000 --finish_after_writes=true
Verifying db <= truth_db...
Verifying db >= truth_db...
...Verified
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2098
Differential Revision: D4839233
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 2f4ed31
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
Added fifo benchmark to db_bench.
One thing i am not sure is that i am using CompactRange() instead of CompactFiles(). (may cause performance skew because CompactionRange() is not happening in current thread?) For CompactFiles(), for some reason FIFO compaction doesn't work as expected. More insight is welcomed. I guess FIFO compaction doesn't work with file names? igorcanadi
test cmd:
./db_bench --compaction_style=2 --benchmarks=fillseqdeterministic --disable_auto_compactions --num_levels=1 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10
---------------------- DB 0 LSM ---------------------
Level[0]: /000014.sst(size: 4211014 bytes)
fillseqdeterministic : 4.731 micros/op 211381 ops/sec; 23.4 MB/s
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1734
Differential Revision: D4774964
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 9d08df6
Summary:
PlainTable now supports non-mmap mode. We don't need to check it anymore.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1882
Differential Revision: D4751643
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ab14540
Summary:
PinnableSlice
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the
user. This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The d
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1756
Differential Revision: D4391738
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6f3edd3
Summary:
This option is needed to be enabled for Direct IO
and I cannot think of a reason where we need to disable it
remove it and default it to true
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1944
Differential Revision: D4641088
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: d7085b9
Summary:
The default behavior was too weird because, previously, we got the L0 file size limit (64MB) from Options default and L1+ file size limit (2MB) from the hardcoded value. We should get both from Options default.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1943
Differential Revision: D4640301
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: fd8c0fd
Summary:
Remove disableDataSync, and another similarly named disable_data_sync options.
This is being done to simplify options, and also because the performance gains of this feature can be achieved by other methods.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1859
Differential Revision: D4541292
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 5b3a6ca
Summary:
I want to be able to, e.g., DECLARE_string(statistics_string); in my application such that I can override the default value of statistics_string. For this to work, we need to remove the unnamed namespace containing all the flags, and make sure all variables/functions covered by that namespace are static.
Replaces #1828 due to internal tool issues.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1844
Differential Revision: D4515124
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 23b695e
Summary:
introduce new methods into a public threadpool interface,
- allow submission of std::functions as they allow greater flexibility.
- add Joining methods to the implementation to join scheduled and submitted jobs with
an option to cancel jobs that did not start executing.
- Remove ugly `#ifdefs` between pthread and std implementation, make it uniform.
- introduce pimpl for a drop in replacement of the implementation
- Introduce rocksdb::port::Thread typedef which is a replacement for std::thread. On Posix Thread defaults as before std::thread.
- Implement WindowsThread that allocates memory in a more controllable manner than windows std::thread with a replaceable implementation.
- should be no functionality changes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1823
Differential Revision: D4492902
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c74cb11
Summary:
Added -statistics_string to deserialize a Statistics object using the factory functions registered by applications.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1812
Differential Revision: D4469811
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2d80862
Summary:
The Env registration framework supports registering client Envs and selecting which one to instantiate according to a text field. This enabled things like adding the -env_uri argument to db_bench, so the same binary could be reused with different Envs just by changing CLI config.
Now this problem has come up again in a non-Env context, as I want to instantiate a client Statistics implementation from db_bench, which is configured entirely via text parameters. Also, in the future we may wish to use it for deserializing client objects when loading OPTIONS file.
This diff generalizes the Env registration logic to work with arbitrary types.
- Generalized registration and instantiation code by templating them
- The entire implementation is in a header file as that's Google style guide's recommendation for template definitions
- Pattern match with std::regex_match rather than checking prefix, which was the previous behavior
- Rename functions/files to be non-Env-specific
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1776
Differential Revision: D4421933
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 34647d1
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the user.
This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
1. value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
2. value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
3. value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The difference
is a little and could be noise. More importantly it is safely
cancelled
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1732
Differential Revision: D4374613
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a077f1a
Summary:
?tion
Add flags in db_bench to test with block cache mid-point insertion.
Also update sst_dump to dump total block sizes of each type. I find it
useful to look at these test db stats and I don't know if we have them
elsewhere.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1706
Differential Revision: D4355812
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3e4a348
Summary:
Add the parameter in db_bench to help users to measure latency histogram with constant read rate.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1683
Differential Revision: D4341387
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1b4b276
Andrew Kryczka