Summary:
... to improve data integrity validation during compaction.
A new option `compaction_verify_record_count` is introduced for this verification and is enabled by default. One exception when the verification is not done is when a compaction filter returns kRemoveAndSkipUntil which can cause CompactionIterator to seek until some key and hence not able to keep track of the number of keys processed.
For expected number of input keys, we sum over the number of total keys - number of range tombstones across compaction input files (`CompactionJob::UpdateCompactionStats()`). Table properties are consulted if `FileMetaData` is not initialized for some input file. Since table properties for all input files were also constructed during `DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionBegin()`, `Compaction::GetTableProperties()` is introduced to reduce duplicated code.
For actual number of keys processed, each subcompaction will record its number of keys processed to `sub_compact->compaction_job_stats.num_input_records` and aggregated when all subcompactions finish (`CompactionJob::AggregateCompactionStats()`). In the case when some subcompaction encountered kRemoveAndSkipUntil from compaction filter and does not have accurate count, it propagates this information through `sub_compact->compaction_job_stats.has_num_input_records`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11571
Test Plan:
* Add a new unit test `DBCompactionTest.VerifyRecordCount` for the corruption case.
* All other unit tests for non-corrupted case.
* Ran crash test for a few hours: `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D47131965
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: cc8e94565dd526c4347e9d3843ecf32f6727af92
Summary:
We observed `CompactionOutputs::UpdateGrandparentBoundaryInfo` consumes much time for `InternalKey::DecodeFrom` and `InternalKey::~InternalKey` in flame graph.
This PR omit the InternalKey object in `CompactionOutputs::UpdateGrandparentBoundaryInfo` .
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11610
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D47426971
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: f0d3a8186d778294515c0685032f5b395c4d6a62
Summary:
Similar to point tombstones, we can drop a range tombstone during compaction when we know its range does not exist in any higher level. This PR adds this optimization. Some existing test in db_range_del_test is fixed to work under this optimization.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11459
Test Plan:
* Add unit test `DBRangeDelTest, NonBottommostCompactionDropRangetombstone`.
* Ran crash test that issues range deletion for a few hours: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --delrangepercent=10 --writepercent=31 --readpercent=40`
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D46007904
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 3f37205b6778b7d55ed106369ca41b0632a6d0fd
Summary:
`output_level_` and `number_levels_` are not changing in iteration of `inputs_` files.
Moving the check out of `for` loop could slightly improve performance.
It is easier to review when ignore whitespace changes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11467
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D46155962
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 45ec80b13152b3bed7305e6f707cb9b187d5f315
Summary:
- Add a new option `CompactionOptionsFIFO::file_temperature_age_thresholds` that allows user to specify age thresholds for compacting files to different temperatures. File temperature can be used to store files in different storage media. The new options allows specifying multiple temperature-age pairs. The option uses struct for a temperature-age pair to use the existing parsing functionality to make the option dynamically settable.
- Deprecate the old option `age_for_warm` that was added for a similar purpose.
- Compaction score calculation logic is updated to check if a file needs to be compacted to change its temperature.
- Some refactoring is done in `FIFOCompactionPicker::PickTemperatureChangeCompaction`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11428
Test Plan: adapted unit tests that were for `age_for_warm` to this new option.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D45611412
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 2dc384841f61cc04abb9681e31aa2de0f0b06106
Summary:
This reverts commit f02c708aa3 since it introduced several bugs (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11067 for attempts to fix them) and that I do not have a high confidence to fix all of them and ensure no further ones before the next release branch cut. There are also come existing issue found during bug fixing. We will work on it and try to merge it to the release after.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11089
Test Plan: existing CI.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D42505972
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 2f66dcde6b85dc94977b317c2ce513872cfbc153
Summary:
**Context:**
File ingestion never checks whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`). That's because RefitLevel() doesn't register and make its key range known to file ingestion. Though it checks overlapping with other compactions by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.8.fb/db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc#L998.
RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`) doesn't check whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing file ingestion. That's because file ingestion does not register and make its key range known to other compactions.
- Note that non-refitlevel-compaction (e.g, manual compaction w/o RefitLevel() or general compaction) also does not check key range overlap with ongoing file ingestion for the same reason.
- But it's fine. Credited to cbi42's discovery, `WaitForIngestFile` was called by background and foreground compactions. They were introduced in 0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.
- Regardless, this PR registers file ingestion like a compaction is a general approach that will also add range conflict check between file ingestion and non-refitlevel-compaction, though it has not been the issue motivated this PR.
Above are bugs resulting in two bad consequences:
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates files in the same level, then range-overlapped files will be created at that level and caught as corruption by `force_consistency_checks=true`
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates file in different levels, then with one further compaction on the ingested file, it can result in two same keys both with seqno 0 in two different levels. Then with iterator's [optimization](c62f322169/db/db_iter.cc (L342-L343)) that assumes no two same keys both with seqno 0, it will either break this assertion in debug build or, even worst, return value of this same key for the key after it, which is the wrong value to return, in release build.
Therefore we decide to introduce range conflict check for file ingestion and RefitLevel() inspired from the existing range conflict check among compactions.
**Summary:**
- Treat file ingestion job and RefitLevel() as `Compaction` of new compaction reasons: `CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion` and `CompactionReason::kRefitLevel` and register/unregister them. File ingestion is treated as compaction from L0 to different levels and RefitLevel() as compaction from source level to target level.
- Check for `RangeOverlapWithCompaction` with other ongoing compactions, `RegisterCompaction()` on this "compaction" before changing the LSM state in `VersionStorageInfo`, and `UnregisterCompaction()` after changing.
- Replace scattered fixes (0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.) that prevents overlapping between file ingestion and non-refit-level compaction with this fix cuz those practices are easy to overlook.
- Misc: logic cleanup, see PR comments
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10988
Test Plan:
- New unit test `DBCompactionTestWithOngoingFileIngestionParam*` that failed pre-fix and passed afterwards.
- Made compatible with existing tests, see PR comments
- make check
- [Ongoing] Stress test rehearsal with normal value and aggressive CI value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D41535685
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 549833a577ba1496d20a870583d4caa737da1258
Summary:
This PR is the first step for Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811. Currently compaction output files are cut at point keys, and the decision is made mainly in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()`. This makes it possible for range tombstones to cause large compactions that does not respect `max_compaction_bytes`. For example, we can have a large range tombstone that overlaps with too many files from the next level. Another example is when there is a gap between a range tombstone and another key. The first issue may be more acceptable, as a lot of data is deleted. This PR address the second issue by calling `ShouldStopBefore()` for range tombstone start keys. The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced and only used under `CompactionIterator` for this purpose. Further improvement after this PR include 1) cut compaction output at some grandparent boundary key instead of at the next point key or range tombstone start key and 2) cut compaction output file within a large range tombstone (it may be easier and reasonable to only do it for range tombstones at the end of a compaction output).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10802
Test Plan:
- added unit tests in db_range_del_test.
- stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --[simple|enable_ts] --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --delrangepercent=5 --prefixpercent=2 --writepercent=58 --readpercen=21 --duration=36000 --range_deletion_width=1000000`
Reviewed By: ajkr, jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D40308827
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: a8fd6f70a3f09d0ef7a40e006f6c964bba8c00df
Summary:
**Context:**
Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience:
- File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap.
- For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n")
- insert k1@1 to memtable m1
- ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3
- insert k4@4 to m1
- compact files s1, s2 and result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3]
- flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1
- However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption.
- Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption
- For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr for this example)
- an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1
- insert k1@2 to memtable m1
- ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4
- insert single delete k5@5 in m1
- flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5]
- compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4]
- compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete
- By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno`
Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways:
- In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number` ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more.
- In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption.
**Summary:**
- Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`.
- `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`)
- Compaction output file is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files'
- Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number
- Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment:
- Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`
- Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`.
- Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair).
- Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder.
- Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery
- Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more
- Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag`
- Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above
- Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`.
- Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR.
- Misc:
- update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass
- update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases
- assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber()
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922
Test Plan:
- `make check`
- New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc`
- Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930
- [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox`
- [Ongoing] normal db stress test
- [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D41063187
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9
Summary:
Enabled output to penultimate level when file endpoints overlap. This is probably only possible when range tombstones span files. Otherwise the overlapping files would all be included in the penultimate level inputs thanks to our atomic compaction unit logic.
Also, corrected `penultimate_output_range_type_`, which is a minor fix as it appears only used for logging.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10961
Test Plan: updated unit test
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D41370615
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 7e75ec369a3b41b8382b336446c81825a4c4f572
Summary:
Allow the last level only compaction able to output result to penultimate level if the penultimate level is empty. Which will also block the other compaction output to the penultimate level.
(it includes the PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10829)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10822
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D40389180
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 4e5dcdce307795b5e07b5dd1fa29dd75bb093bad
Summary:
Lock the penultimate level for the whole compaction inputs range, so any
key in that compaction is safe to move up from the last level to
penultimate level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10782
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D40231540
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ca115cc8b4018b35d797329fa85a19b06cc8c13e
Summary:
When checking if a range [start, end) overlaps with a compaction whose range is [start1, end1), always exclude timestamp from start, end, start1 and end1, otherwise some versions of one user key may be compacted to bottommost layer while others remain in the original level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10787
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D40187672
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 81226267fd3e33ffa79665c62abadf2ebec45496
Summary:
Try to align the compaction output file boundaries to the next level ones
(grandparent level), to reduce the level compaction write-amplification.
In level compaction, there are "wasted" data at the beginning and end of the
output level files. Align the file boundary can avoid such "wasted" compaction.
With this PR, it tries to align the non-bottommost level file boundaries to its
next level ones. It may cut file when the file size is large enough (at least
50% of target_file_size) and not too large (2x target_file_size).
db_bench shows about 12.56% compaction reduction:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/dbbench2 ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom -max_background_jobs=12 -num=400000000 -target_file_size_base=33554432
# baseline:
Flush(GB): cumulative 25.882, interval 7.216
Cumulative compaction: 285.90 GB write, 162.36 MB/s write, 269.68 GB read, 153.15 MB/s read, 2926.7 seconds
# with this change:
Flush(GB): cumulative 25.882, interval 7.753
Cumulative compaction: 249.97 GB write, 141.96 MB/s write, 233.74 GB read, 132.74 MB/s read, 2534.9 seconds
```
The compaction simulator shows a similar result (14% with 100G random data).
As a side effect, with this PR, the SST file size can exceed the
target_file_size, but is capped at 2x target_file_size. And there will be
smaller files. Here are file size statistics when loading 100GB with the target
file size 32MB:
```
baseline this_PR
count 1.656000e+03 1.705000e+03
mean 3.116062e+07 3.028076e+07
std 7.145242e+06 8.046139e+06
```
The feature is enabled by default, to revert to the old behavior disable it
with `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions.level_compaction_dynamic_file_size = false`
Also includes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1963 to cut file before skippable grandparent file. Which is for
use case like user adding 2 or more non-overlapping data range at the same
time, it can reduce the overlapping of 2 datasets in the lower levels.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10655
Reviewed By: cbi42
Differential Revision: D39552321
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 640d15f159ab0cd973f2426cfc3af266fc8bdde2
Summary:
The subcompaction logic currently picks file boundaries as subcompaction boundaries. This is not compatible with user-defined timestamps because of two issues.
Issue1: ReadOptions.iterate_lower_bound and ReadOptions.iterate_upper_bound contains timestamps which results in assertion failure as BlockBasedTableIterator expects bounds to be without timestamps. As result, because of wrong comparison end key is returned as user_key resulting in assertion failure.
Issue2: Since it might result in two keys that only differ by user timestamp getting processed by two different subcompactions (and thus two different CompactionIterator state machines), which in turn can cause data correction issues.
This PR provide support to reenable subcompactions with user-defined timestamps.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10344
Test Plan:
Added new unit test
- Without fix for Issue1 unit test MultipleSubCompactions fails with error:
```
db_with_timestamp_compaction_test: ./db/compaction/clipping_iterator.h:247: void rocksdb::ClippingIterat│
or::AssertBounds(): Assertion `!valid_ || !end_ || cmp_->Compare(key(), *end_) < 0' failed.
Received signal 6 (Aborted) │
#0 /usr/local/fbcode/platform009/lib/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x100) [0x7f8fbbbfe530] db_with_timestamp_compaction_test: ./db/compaction/clipping_iterator.h:247: void rocksdb::ClippingIterator::AssertBounds(): Assertion `!valid_ || !end_ || cmp_->Compare(key(), *end_) < 0' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
```
Ran stress test
`make crash_test_with_ts -j32`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D38220841
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 5d5cae2bd37fcaeba1e77fce0a69070ad4158ccb
Summary:
Earlier implementation of round-robin priority can only pick one file at a time and disallows parallel compactions within the same level. In this PR, round-robin compaction policy will expand towards more input files with respecting some additional constraints, which are summarized as follows:
* Constraint 1: We can only pick consecutive files
- Constraint 1a: When a file is being compacted (or some input files are being compacted after expanding), we cannot choose it and have to stop choosing more files
- Constraint 1b: When we reach the last file (with the largest keys), we cannot choose more files (the next file will be the first one with small keys)
* Constraint 2: We should ensure the total compaction bytes (including the overlapped files from the next level) is no more than `mutable_cf_options_.max_compaction_bytes`
* Constraint 3: We try our best to pick as many files as possible so that the post-compaction level size can be just less than `MaxBytesForLevel(start_level_)`
* Constraint 4: If trivial move is allowed, we reuse the logic of `TryNonL0TrivialMove()` instead of expanding files with Constraint 3
More details can be found in `LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupOtherFilesWithRoundRobinExpansion()`.
The above optimization accelerates the process of moving the compaction cursor, in which the write-amp can be further reduced. While a large compaction may lead to high write stall, we break this large compaction into several subcompactions **regardless of** the `max_subcompactions` limit. The number of subcompactions for round-robin compaction priority is determined through the following steps:
* Step 1: Initialized against `max_output_file_limit`, the number of input files in the start level, and also the range size limit `ranges.size()`
* Step 2: Call `AcquireSubcompactionResources()`when max subcompactions is not sufficient, but we may or may not obtain desired resources, additional number of resources is stored in `extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved_`). Subcompaction limit is changed and update `num_planned_subcompactions` with `GetSubcompactionLimit()`
* Step 3: Call `ShrinkSubcompactionResources()` to ensure extra resources can be released (extra resources may exist for round-robin compaction when the number of actual number of subcompactions is less than the number of planned subcompactions)
More details can be found in `CompactionJob::AcquireSubcompactionResources()`,`CompactionJob::ShrinkSubcompactionResources()`, and `CompactionJob::ReleaseSubcompactionResources()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10341
Test Plan: Add `CompactionPriMultipleFilesRoundRobin[1-3]` unit test in `compaction_picker_test.cc` and `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstResources.SubcompactionsUsingResources/[0-4]`, `RoundRobinSubcompactionsAgainstPressureToken.PressureTokenTest/[0-1]` in `db_compaction_test.cc`
Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235
Differential Revision: D37792644
Pulled By: littlepig2013
fbshipit-source-id: 7fecb7c4ffd97b34bbf6e3b760b2c35a772a0657
Summary:
Unit tests still haven't been fixed. Also need to add more tests. But I ran some simple fillrandom db_bench and the partitioning feels reasonable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10393
Test Plan:
1. Make sure existing tests pass. This should cover some basic sub compaction logic to be correct and the partitioning result is reasonable;
2. Add a new unit test to ApproximateKeyAnchors()
3. Run some db_bench with max_subcompaction = 4 and watch the compaction is indeed partitioned evenly.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D38043783
fbshipit-source-id: 085008e0f85f9b7c5abff7800307618320efb19f
Summary:
Using the Sequence number to time mapping to decide if a key is hot or not in
compaction and place it in the corresponding level.
Note: the feature is not complete, level compaction will run indefinitely until
all penultimate level data is cold and small enough to not trigger compaction.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10370
Test Plan:
CI
* Run basic db_bench for universal compaction manually
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D37892338
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 792bbd91b1ccc2f62b5d14c53118434bcaac4bbe
Summary:
Support per_key_placement for last level compaction, which will
be used for tiered compaction.
* compaction iterator reports which level a key should output to;
* compaction get the output level information and check if it's safe to
output the data to penultimate level;
* all compaction output files will be installed.
* extra internal compaction stats added for penultimate level.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9964
Test Plan:
* Unittest
* db_bench, no significate difference: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/3645f8fb97ec0ab47c10704bb39fd6e4
* microbench manual compaction no significate difference: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/ba679b3e89e24992615ee9eef310e6dd
* run the db_stress multiple times (not covering the new feature) looks good (internal: https://fburl.com/sandcastle/9w84pp2m)
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D36249494
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: a96da57c8031c1df83e4a7a8567b657a112b80a3
Summary:
Earlier implementation of cutting the output files with a compact cursor under Round-Robin priority uses `Valid()` to determine if the `output_split_key` is valid in `ShouldStopBefore`. This contributes to excessive CPU computation, as pointed out by [this issue](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10315). In this PR, we change the type of `output_split_key` to be `InternalKey*` and set it as `nullptr` if it is not going to be used in `ShouldStopBefore`, `Valid()` condition checking can be avoided using that pointer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10316
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D37661492
Pulled By: littlepig2013
fbshipit-source-id: 66ff1105f3378e5573d3a126fdaff9bb23b5498f
Summary:
In leveled compaction, L0->L1 trivial move will allow more than one file to be moved in one compaction. This would allow L0 files to be moved down faster when data is loaded in sequential order, making slowdown or stop condition harder to hit. Also seek L0->L1 trivial move when only some files qualify.
1. We always try to find L0->L1 trivial move from the oldest files. Keep including newer files, until adding a new file won't trigger a trivial move
2. Modify the trivial move condition so that this compaction would be tagged as trivial move.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10188
Test Plan:
See throughput improvements with db_bench with fast fillseq benchmark and small L0 files:
./db_bench_l0_move --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes
The throughput improved by about 50%. Stalling still happens though.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D37224743
fbshipit-source-id: 8958d97f22e12bdfc14d2e85930f6fa0070e9659
Summary:
The files behind the compaction cursor contain newer data than the files ahead of it. If a compaction writes a file that spans from before its output level’s cursor to after it, then data before the cursor will be contaminated with the old timestamp from the data after the cursor. To avoid this, we can split the output file into two – one entirely before the cursor and one entirely after the cursor. Note that, in rare cases, we **DO NOT** need to cut the file if it is a trivial move since the file will not be contaminated by older files. In such case, the compact cursor is not guaranteed to be the boundary of the file, but it does not hurt the round-robin selection process.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10227
Test Plan:
Add 'RoundRobinCutOutputAtCompactCursor' unit test in `db_compaction_test`
Task: [T122216351](https://www.internalfb.com/intern/tasks/?t=122216351)
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D37388088
Pulled By: littlepig2013
fbshipit-source-id: 9246a6a084b6037b90d6ab3183ba4dfb75a3378d
Summary:
Garbage collection is generally controlled by the BlobDB configuration options `enable_blob_garbage_collection` and `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. However, there might be use cases where we would want to temporarily override these options while performing a manual compaction. (One use case would be doing a full key-space manual compaction with full=100% garbage collection age cutoff in order to minimize the space occupied by the database.) Our goal here is to make it possible to override the configured GC parameters when using the `CompactRange` API to perform manual compactions. This PR would involve:
- Extending the `CompactRangeOptions` structure so clients can both force-enable and force-disable GC, as well as use a different cutoff than what's currently configured
- Storing whether blob GC should actually be enabled during a certain manual compaction and the cutoff to use in the `Compaction` object (considering the above overrides) and passing it to `CompactionIterator` via `CompactionProxy`
- Updating the BlobDB wiki to document the new options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10073
Test Plan: Adding unit tests and adding the new options to the stress test tool.
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D36848700
Pulled By: gangliao
fbshipit-source-id: c878ef101d1c612429999f513453c319f75d78e9
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954
Test Plan: See CI Runs.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36173954
fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
Summary:
As disscussed in (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9223), Here added a new API named DB::OpenAndTrimHistory, this API will open DB and trim data to the timestamp specofied by **trim_ts** (The data with newer timestamp than specified trim bound will be removed). This API should only be used at a timestamp-enabled db instance recovery.
And this PR implemented a new iterator named HistoryTrimmingIterator to support trimming history with a new API named DB::OpenAndTrimHistory. HistoryTrimmingIterator wrapped around the underlying InternalITerator such that keys whose timestamps newer than **trim_ts** should not be returned to the compaction iterator while **trim_ts** is not null.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9410
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D34410207
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: e54049dc234eccd673244c566b15df58df5a6236
Summary:
- Make `compression_per_level` dynamical changeable with `SetOptions`;
- Fix a bug that `compression_per_level` is not used for flush;
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9658
Test Plan: CI
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D34700749
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: a23b9dfa7ad03d393c1d71781d19e91de796f49c
Summary:
[Compaction::IsTrivialMove](a2b9be42b6/db/compaction/compaction.cc (L318)) checks whether allow_trivial_move is set, and if so it returns the value of is_trivial_move_. The allow_trivial_move option is there for universal compaction. So when this is set and leveled compaction is enabled, then useful code that follows this block never gets a chance to run.
A check that [compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal](320d9a8e8a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L1030)) should be added to avoid doing the wrong thing for leveled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9586
Test Plan:
To reproduce this:
First edit db/compaction/compaction.cc with
```
diff --git a/db/compaction/compaction.cc b/db/compaction/compaction.cc
index 7ae50b91e..52dd489b1 100644
--- a/db/compaction/compaction.cc
+++ b/db/compaction/compaction.cc
@@ -319,6 +319,8 @@ bool Compaction::IsTrivialMove() const {
// input files are non overlapping
if ((mutable_cf_options_.compaction_options_universal.allow_trivial_move) &&
(output_level_ != 0)) {
+ printf("IsTrivialMove:: return %d because universal allow_trivial_move\n", (int) is_trivial_move_);
+ // abort();
return is_trivial_move_;
}
```
And then run
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/m/rx --wal_dir=/data/m/rx --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --min_level_to_compress=3 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --disable_wal=1 --seed=1641328309 --universal_allow_trivial_move=1
```
Example output with the debug code added
```
IsTrivialMove:: return 0 because universal allow_trivial_move
IsTrivialMove:: return 0 because universal allow_trivial_move
```
After this PR, the bug is fixed.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D34350451
Pulled By: gitbw95
fbshipit-source-id: 3232005cc47c40a7e75d316cfc7960beb5bdff3a
Summary:
Right now, when options.ttl is set, compactions are triggered around the time when TTL is reached. This might cause extra compactions which are often bursty. This commit tries to mitigate it by picking those files earlier in normal compaction picking process. This is only implemented using kMinOverlappingRatio with Leveled compaction as it is the default value and it is more complicated to change other styles.
When a file is aged more than ttl/2, RocksDB starts to boost the compaction priority of files in normal compaction picking process, and hope by the time TTL is reached, very few extra compaction is needed.
In order for this to work, another change is made: during a compaction, if an output level file is older than ttl/2, cut output files based on original boundary (if it is not in the last level). This is to make sure that after an old file is moved to the next level, and new data is merged from the upper level, the new data falling into this range isn't reset with old timestamp. Without this change, in many cases, most files from one level will keep having old timestamp, even if they have newer data and we stuck in it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8749
Test Plan: Add a unit test to test the boosting logic. Will add a unit test to test it end-to-end.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D30735261
fbshipit-source-id: 503c2d89250b22911eb99e72b379be154de3428e
Summary:
Some FIFO users want to keep the data for longer, but the old data is rarely accessed. This feature allows users to configure FIFO compaction so that data older than a threshold is moved to a warm storage tier.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8310
Test Plan: Add several unit tests.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D28493792
fbshipit-source-id: c14824ea634814dee5278b449ab5c98b6e0b5501
Summary:
The patch builds on `BlobGarbageMeter` and `BlobCountingIterator`
(introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8426 and
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8443 respectively)
and ties it all together. It measures the amount of garbage
generated by a compaction and logs the corresponding `BlobFileGarbage`
records as part of the compaction job's `VersionEdit`. Note: in order
to have accurate results, `kRemoveAndSkipUntil` for compaction filters
is implemented using iteration.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8450
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D29338207
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 4381c432ac215139439f6d6fb801a6c0e4d8c128
Summary:
The subcompaction boundary picking logic does not currently guarantee
that all user keys that differ only by timestamp get processed by the same
subcompaction. This can cause issues with the `CompactionIterator` state
machine: for instance, one subcompaction that processes a subset of such KVs
might drop a tombstone based on the KVs it sees, while in reality the
tombstone might not have been eligible to be optimized out.
(See also https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6645, which adjusted the way compaction inputs are picked for the
same reason.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8393
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script with timestamps enabled.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D29071635
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: f6c72442122b4e581871e096fabe3876a9e8a5a6
Summary:
From HISTORY.md release note:
- Allow `CompactionFilter`s to apply in more table file creation scenarios such as flush and recovery. For compatibility, `CompactionFilter`s by default apply during compaction. Users can customize this behavior by overriding `CompactionFilterFactory::ShouldFilterTableFileCreation()`.
- Removed unused structure `CompactionFilterContext`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8243
Test Plan: added unit tests
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D28088089
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0799be7908e3b39fea09fc3f1ab00e13ad817fae
Summary:
The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions. This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct. Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form).
Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR. All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes.
Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D28226540
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf
Summary:
In dictionary compression's initial implementation, in order to save CPU overhead, we only enabled it
for bottom level under the assumption that the vast majority of data is
stored there. At that time, there was no
such thing as `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression_opts`, so we just
hardcoded disabling dictionary compression in flush and compactions to
non-bottommost level. Now, we have users who generate all their files
through flush and are considering using dictionary compression.
To support such a use case, this PR expands the scope of `ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_opts` to
additionally include flushed files and files generated by compaction to
a non-bottommost level. Users can still get the old behavior by moving
their dictionary settings to `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression_opts`
and explicitly enabling both that and `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7619
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D24665610
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 656b90bce1033fe21c71e09af931ef5bde3e464c
Summary:
Add a threshold timestamp, full_history_ts_low_ of type `std::string*` to
`CompactionIterator`, so that RocksDB can also perform garbage collection during
compaction.
* If full_history_ts_low_ is nullptr, then compaction iterator does not perform
GC, preserving all timestamp history for all keys. Compaction iterator will
treat user key with different timestamps as different user keys.
* If full_history_ts_low_ is not nullptr, then compaction iterator performs
GC. GC will look at keys older than `*full_history_ts_low_` and determine their
eligibility based on factors including snapshots.
Current rules of GC:
* If an internal key is in the same snapshot as a previous counterpart
with the same user key, and this key is eligible for GC, and the key is
not single-delete or merge operand, then this key can be dropped. Note
that the previous internal key cannot be a merge operand either.
* If a tombstone is the most recent one in the earliest snapshot and it
is eligible for GC, and keyNotExistsBeyondLevel() is true, then this
tombstone can be dropped.
* If a tombstone is the most recent one in a snapshot and it is eligible
for GC, and the compaction is at bottommost level, then all other older
internal keys of the same user key must also be eligible for GC, thus
can be dropped
* Single-delete, delete-range and merge are not currently supported.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7556
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D24507728
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 3c09c7301f41eed76dfcf4d1527e68cf6e0a8bb3
Summary:
SST Partitioner interface that allows to split SST files during compactions.
It basically instruct compaction to create a new file when needed. When one is using well defined prefixes and prefixed way of defining tables it is good to define also partitioning so that promotion of some SST file does not cover huge key space on next level (worst case complete space).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6957
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D22461239
fbshipit-source-id: 9ce07bba08b3ba89c2d45630520368f704d1316e
Summary:
Towards making compaction logic compatible with user timestamp.
When computing boundaries and overlapping ranges for inputs of compaction, We need to compare SSTs by user key without timestamp.
Test plan (devserver):
```
make check
```
Several individual tests:
```
./version_set_test --gtest_filter=VersionStorageInfoTimestampTest.GetOverlappingInputs
./db_with_timestamp_compaction_test
./db_with_timestamp_basic_test
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6645
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D20960012
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: ad377fa9eb481bf7a8a3e1824aaade48cdc653a4
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
Look at all compaction input files to compute the oldest ancestor time.
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5992 we changed how creation_time (aka oldest-ancestor-time) table property of compaction output files is computed from max(creation-time-of-all-compaction-inputs) to min(creation-time-of-all-inputs). This exposed a bug where, during compaction, the creation_time:s of only the L0 compaction inputs were being looked at, and all other input levels were being ignored. This PR fixes the issue.
Some TTL compactions when using Level-Style compactions might not have run due to this bug.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6279
Test Plan: Enhanced the unit tests to validate that the correct time is propagated to the compaction outputs.
Differential Revision: D19337812
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: edf8a72f11e405e93032ff5f45590816debe0bb4
Summary:
It's easy to cause coredump when closing ColumnFamilyHandle with unreleased iterators, especially iterators release is controlled by java GC when using JNI.
This patch fixed concurrent CF iteration and drop, we let iterators(actually SuperVersion) hold a ColumnFamilyData reference to prevent the CF from being released too early.
fixed https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5982
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6147
Differential Revision: D18926378
fbshipit-source-id: 1dff6d068c603d012b81446812368bfee95a5e15
Summary:
Previously, options.ttl cannot be set with options.max_open_files = -1, because it makes use of creation_time field in table properties, which is not available unless max_open_files = -1. With this commit, the information will be stored in manifest and when it is available, will be used instead.
Note that, this change will break forward compatibility for release 5.1 and older.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6060
Test Plan: Extend existing test case to options.max_open_files != -1, and simulate backward compatility in one test case by forcing the value to be 0.
Differential Revision: D18631623
fbshipit-source-id: 30c232a8672de5432ce9608bb2488ecc19138830
Summary:
When users use Level-Compaction-with-TTL by setting `cf_options.ttl`, the ttl-expired data could take n*ttl time to reach the bottom level (where n is the number of levels) due to how the `creation_time` table property was calculated for the newly created files during compaction. The creation time of new files was set to a max of all compaction-input-files-creation-times which essentially resulted in resetting the ttl as the key range moves across levels. This behavior is now fixed by changing the `creation_time` to be based on minimum of all compaction-input-files-creation-times; this will cause cascading compactions across levels for the ttl-expired data to move to the bottom level, resulting in getting rid of tombstones/deleted-data faster.
This will help start cascading compactions to move the expired key range to the bottom-most level faster.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5992
Test Plan: `make check`
Differential Revision: D18257883
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 00df0bb8d0b7e14d9fc239df2cba8559f3e54cbc
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
If `CompressionOptions::max_dict_bytes` and/or `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes` are set, `SstFileWriter` will now generate files respecting those options.
I refactored the logic a bit for deciding when to use dictionary compression. Previously we plumbed `is_bottommost_level` down to the table builder and used that. However it was kind of confusing in `SstFileWriter`'s context since we don't know what level the file will be ingested to. Instead, now the higher-level callers (e.g., flush, compaction, file writer) are responsible for building the right `CompressionOptions` to give the table builder.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4978
Differential Revision: D14060763
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: dc802c327896df2b319dc162d6acc82b9cdb452a
Changyu Bi