312 Commits (e1d1c50317ab19b6a9f5da7318b26455ca07fc18)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
clundro	50b33ebb1b	remove redundant move (#11418) ... Summary: when I use g++-13 to exec the `make all` command, the output throws the warnings. ``` db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc: In member function ‘void rocksdb::CompactionJobTestBase::AddMockFile(const rocksdb::mock::KVVector&, int)’: db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:376:57: error: redundant move in initialization [-Werror=redundant-move] 376 | env_, GenerateFileName(file_number), std::move(contents))); | ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~ db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:375:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_OK’ 375 | EXPECT_OK(mock_table_factory_->CreateMockTable( | ^~~~~~~~~ db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:376:57: note: remove ‘std::move’ call 376 | env_, GenerateFileName(file_number), std::move(contents))); | ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~ db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:375:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_OK’ 375 | EXPECT_OK(mock_table_factory_->CreateMockTable( | ^~~~~~~~~ cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors make: *** [Makefile:2507: db/compaction/compaction_job_test.o] Error 1 ``` and I also add some `(void)unused_variable` statements because of the cmake argument `-Wunused-but-set-variable -Wunused-but-set-variable` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11418 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D45528223 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: fee1a77c30039a56b481de953f0a834cc788abbc	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	62fc15f009	Block per key-value checksum (#11287) ... Summary: add option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` and implementation for block per key-value checksum. The main changes are 1. checksum construction and verification in block.cc/h 2. pass the option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` around (mainly for methods defined in table_cache.h) 3. unit tests/crash test updates Tests: * Added unit tests * Crash test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --block_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --write_buffer_size=1048576` Follow up (maybe as a separate PR): make sure corruption status returned from BlockIters are correctly handled. Performance: Turning on block per KV protection has a non-trivial negative impact on read performance and costs additional memory. For memory, each block includes additional 24 bytes for checksum-related states beside checksum itself. For CPU, I set up a DB of size ~1.2GB with 5M keys (32 bytes key and 200 bytes value) which compacts to ~5 SST files (target file size 256 MB) in L6 without compression. I tested readrandom performance with various block cache size (to mimic various cache hit rates): ``` SETUP make OPTIMIZE_LEVEL="-O3" USE_LTO=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 -j32 db_bench ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,compact0,waitforcompaction,compact,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -target_file_size_base=268435456 --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --value_size=200 --compression_type=none BENCHMARK ./db_bench --use_existing_db -benchmarks=readtocache,readrandom[-X10] --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --disable_auto_compactions --reads=1000000 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=[0|1] --cache_size=$CACHESIZE The readrandom ops/sec looks like the following: Block cache size: 2GB 1.2GB * 0.9 1.2GB * 0.8 1.2GB * 0.5 8MB Main 240805 223604 198176 161653 139040 PR prot_bytes=0 238691 226693 200127 161082 141153 PR prot_bytes=1 214983 193199 178532 137013 108211 prot_bytes=1 vs -10% -15% -10.8% -15% -23% prot_bytes=0 ``` The benchmark has a lot of variance, but there was a 5% to 25% regression in this benchmark with different cache hit rates. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11287 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D43970708 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: ef98d898b71779846fa74212b9ec9e08b7183940	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	151242ce46	Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by IOActivity flush and compaction (#11288) ... Summary: **Context:** The existing stat rocksdb.sst.read.micros does not reflect each of compaction and flush cases but aggregate them, which is not so helpful for us to understand IO read behavior of each of them. **Summary** - Update `StopWatch` and `RandomAccessFileReader` to record `rocksdb.sst.read.micros` and `rocksdb.file.{flush/compaction}.read.micros` - Fixed the default histogram in `RandomAccessFileReader` - New field `ReadOptions/IOOptions::io_activity`; Pass `ReadOptions` through paths under db open, flush and compaction to where we can prepare `IOOptions` and pass it to `RandomAccessFileReader` - Use `thread_status_util` for assertion in `DbStressFSWrapper` for continuous testing on we are passing correct `io_activity` under db open, flush and compaction Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288 Test Plan: - **Stress test** - **Db bench 1: rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT ≈ sum of rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros's and rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros's.** (without blob) - May not be exactly the same due to `HistogramStat::Add` only guarantees atomic not accuracy across threads. ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 (-use_plain_table=1 -prefix_size=10) ``` ``` // BlockBasedTable rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.009374 P95 : 4.968548 P99 : 8.110362 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 40456 SUM : 114805 rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 1.871841 P95 : 3.872407 P99 : 5.540541 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 2250 SUM : 6116 rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.023109 P95 : 5.029149 P99 : 8.196910 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 38206 SUM : 108689 // PlainTable Does not apply ``` - **Db bench 2: performance** **Read** SETUP: db with 900 files ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none ```run till convergence ``` ./db_bench -seed=1678564177044286 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb -benchmarks=readrandom[-X60] -statistics=true -num=1000000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 ``` Pre-change `readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21568 (± 248) ops/sec` Post-change (no regression, -0.3%) `readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21486 (± 236) ops/sec` **Compaction/Flush**run till convergence ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -seed=1678564177044286 -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT : 33820 rocksdb.sst.read.flush.micros COUNT : 1800 rocksdb.sst.read.compaction.micros COUNT : 32020 ``` Pre-change `fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1391 (± 214) ops/sec; 0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec` Post-change (no regression, ~-0.4%) `fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1385 (± 216) ops/sec; 0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D44007011 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: a54c89e4846dfc9a135389edf3f3eedfea257132	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	ba16e8eee7	Try to pick more files in `LevelCompactionBuilder::TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove()` (#11347) ... Summary: Before this PR, in `LevelCompactionBuilder::TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove(index)`, we start from a file at index and expand the compaction input towards right to find files to trivial move. This PR adds the logic to also expand towards left. Another major change made in this PR is to not expand L0 files through `TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove()`. This happens currently when compacting L0 files to an empty output level. The condition for expanding files in `TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove()` is to check atomic boundary, which does not take into account that L0 files can overlap in key range and are not sorted in key order. So it may include more L0 files than needed and disallow a trivial move. This change is included in this PR so that we don't make it worse by always expanding L0 in both direction. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11347 Test Plan: * new unit test * Benchmark does not show obvious improvement or regression: ``` Write sequentially ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=1000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=100 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes --target_file_size_base=7340032 --max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 Main: fillseq : 4.726 micros/op 211592 ops/sec 472.607 seconds 100000000 operations; 23.4 MB/s This PR: fillseq : 4.755 micros/op 210289 ops/sec 475.534 seconds 100000000 operations; 23.3 MB/s Write randomly ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=1000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=100 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes --target_file_size_base=7340032 --max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 Main: fillrandom : 16.351 micros/op 61159 ops/sec 1635.066 seconds 100000000 operations; 6.8 MB/s This PR: fillrandom : 15.798 micros/op 63298 ops/sec 1579.817 seconds 100000000 operations; 7.0 MB/s ``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D44645650 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 8631f3a6b3f01decbbf18c34f2b62833cb4f9733	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	b3c43a5b99	Drain unnecessary levels when `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true` (#11340) ... Summary: When a user migrates to level compaction + `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true`, or when a DB shrinks, there can be unnecessary levels in the DB. Before this PR, this is no way to remove these levels except a manual compaction. These extra unnecessary levels make it harder to guarantee max_bytes_for_level_multiplier and can cause extra space amp. This PR boosts compaction score for these levels to allow RocksDB to automatically drain these levels. Together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11321, this makes migration to `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true` automatic without needing user to do a one time full manual compaction. Credit: this PR is modified from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11340 Test Plan: - New unit tests - `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple` which randomly sets level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes in each run. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D44563884 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: e20d3620bd73dff22be18c5a91a07f340740bcc8	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	229297d1b8	Refactor AddRangeDels() + consider range tombstone during compaction file cutting (#11113) ... Summary: A second attempt after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10802, with bug fixes and refactoring. This PR updates compaction logic to take range tombstones into account when determining whether to cut the current compaction output file (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811). Before this change, only point keys were considered, and range tombstones could cause large compactions. For example, if the current compaction outputs is a range tombstone [a, b) and 2 point keys y, z, they would be added to the same file, and may overlap with too many files in the next level and cause a large compaction in the future. This PR also includes ajkr's effort to simplify the logic to add range tombstones to compaction output files in `AddRangeDels()` ([https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11078#issuecomment-1386078861)). The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new class `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced to replace `MergingIterator` under `CompactionIterator` to enable emitting of range tombstone start keys. Further improvement after this PR include cutting compaction output at some grandparent boundary key (instead of the next output key) when cutting within a range tombstone to reduce overlap with grandparents. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11113 Test Plan: * added unit test in db_range_del_test * crash test with a small key range: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=100 --interval=600 --write_buffer_size=262144 --target_file_size_base=256 --max_bytes_for_level_base=262144 --block_size=128 --value_size_mult=33 --subcompactions=10 --use_multiget=1 --delpercent=3 --delrangepercent=2 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=2 --num_iterations=10` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D42655709 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 8367e36ef5640e8f21c14a3855d4a8d6e360a34c	2 years ago
mrambacher	b6640c3117	Remove FactoryFunc from LoadXXXObject (#11203) ... Summary: The primary purpose of the FactoryFunc was to support LITE mode where the ObjectRegistry was not available. With the removal of LITE mode, the function was no longer required. Note that the MergeOperator had some private classes defined in header files. To gain access to their constructors (and name methods), the class definitions were moved into header files. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11203 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D43160255 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f3a465fd5d1a7049b73ecf31e4b8c3762f6dae6c	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	876d281592	Add compaction filter support for wide-column entities (#11196) ... Summary: The patch adds compaction filter support for wide-column entities by introducing a new `CompactionFilter` API called `FilterV3`. This API is called for regular key-values, merge operands, and wide-column entities as well. It is passed the existing value/operand or wide-column structure and it can update the value or columns or keep/delete/etc. the key-value as usual. For compatibility, the default implementation of `FilterV3` keeps all wide-column entities and falls back to calling `FilterV2` for plain old key-values and merge operands. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11196 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D43094147 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 75acabe9a35254f7f404ba6173ee9c2774382ebd	2 years ago
Levi Tamasi	df680b24ef	Clean up InvokeFilterIfNeeded a bit (#11174) ... Summary: The patch makes some code quality enhancements in `CompactionIterator::InvokeFilterIfNeeded` including the renaming of `filter` (which is most likely a remnant of the days before the `FilterV2` API when the compaction filter used to return a boolean) to `decision`, the removal of some outdated comments, the elimination of an `error` flag which was only used in one failure case out of many, as well as some small stylistic improvements. (Some the above will also come in handy when adding compaction filter support for wide-column entities.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11174 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D42901408 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: ab382d59a4990c5dfe1cee219d49e1d80902b666	2 years ago
sdong	4720ba4391	Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147) ... Summary: We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support. Most of changes were done through following comments: unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'` by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147 Test Plan: See CI Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D42796341 fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2	2 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	b7fbcefda8	Add API to limit blast radius of merge operator failure (#11092) ... Summary: Prior to this PR, `FullMergeV2()` can only return `false` to indicate failure, which causes any operation invoking it to fail. During a compaction, such a failure causes the compaction to fail and causes the DB to irreversibly enter read-only mode. Some users asked for a way to allow the merge operator to fail without such widespread damage. To limit the blast radius of merge operator failures, this PR introduces the `MergeOperationOutput::op_failure_scope` API. When unpopulated (`kDefault`) or set to `kTryMerge`, the merge operator failure handling is the same as before. When set to `kMustMerge`, merge operator failure still causes failure to operations that must merge (`Get()`, iterator, `MultiGet()`, etc.). However, under `kMustMerge`, flushes/compactions can survive merge operator failures by outputting the unmerged input operands. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11092 Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D42525673 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 951dc3bf190f86347dccf3381be967565cda52ee	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	e9d6a0d7ce	Fix asan failure caused by range tombstone start key use-after-free (#11106) ... Summary: the `last_tombstone_start_user_key` variable in `BuildTable()` and in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()` may point to a start key that is freed if user-defined timestamp is enabled. This was causing ASAN failure and this PR fixes this issue. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11106 Test Plan: Added UT for repro. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D42590862 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: c493265ececdf89636d801d55ae929806c4d4b2c	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	4d0f9a995c	Consider TTL compaction file cutting earlier to prevent small output file (#11075) ... Summary: in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()`, TTL-related states, `cur_files_to_cut_for_ttl_` and `next_files_to_cut_for_ttl_`, are not updated if the function returns early. This can cause unnecessary compaction output file cuttings and hence produce smaller output files, which may hurt write amp. See the example in the unit test for how this "unnecessary file cutting" can happen. This PR fixes this issue by moving the code for updating TTL states earlier in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()` so that the states are updated for each key. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11075 Test Plan: - Added new unit test. Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D42398739 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 09fab66679c1a734abcfc31bcea33dd9aeb9dbc7	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	6a82b68788	Avoid counting extra range tombstone compensated size in `AddRangeDels()` (#11091) ... Summary: in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()`, range tombstones with the same start and end key but different sequence numbers all contribute to compensated range tombstone size. This PR removes this redundancy. This PR also includes a fix from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11067 where a range tombstone that is not within a file's range was being added to the file. This fixes an assertion failure for `icmp.Compare(start, end) <= 0` in VersionSet::ApproximateSize() when calculating compensated range tombstone size. Assertions and a comment/essay was added to reason that no such range tombstone will be added after this fix. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11091 Test Plan: - Added unit tests - Stress test with small key range: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=100 --interval=600 --write_buffer_size=262144 --target_file_size_base=256 --max_bytes_for_level_base=262144 --block_size=128 --value_size_mult=33 --subcompactions=10` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D42521588 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 5bda3fe38997995314e1f7592319af12b69bc4f8	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	f515d9d203	Revert #10802 Consider range tombstone in compaction output file cutting (#11089) ... Summary: This reverts commit f02c708aa3 since it introduced several bugs (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11067 for attempts to fix them) and that I do not have a high confidence to fix all of them and ensure no further ones before the next release branch cut. There are also come existing issue found during bug fixing. We will work on it and try to merge it to the release after. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11089 Test Plan: existing CI. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D42505972 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 2f66dcde6b85dc94977b317c2ce513872cfbc153	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	9502856edd	Add missing range conflict check between file ingestion and RefitLevel() (#10988) ... Summary: **Context:** File ingestion never checks whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`). That's because RefitLevel() doesn't register and make its key range known to file ingestion. Though it checks overlapping with other compactions by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.8.fb/db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc#L998. RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`) doesn't check whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing file ingestion. That's because file ingestion does not register and make its key range known to other compactions. - Note that non-refitlevel-compaction (e.g, manual compaction w/o RefitLevel() or general compaction) also does not check key range overlap with ongoing file ingestion for the same reason. - But it's fine. Credited to cbi42's discovery, `WaitForIngestFile` was called by background and foreground compactions. They were introduced in 0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e. - Regardless, this PR registers file ingestion like a compaction is a general approach that will also add range conflict check between file ingestion and non-refitlevel-compaction, though it has not been the issue motivated this PR. Above are bugs resulting in two bad consequences: - If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates files in the same level, then range-overlapped files will be created at that level and caught as corruption by `force_consistency_checks=true` - If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates file in different levels, then with one further compaction on the ingested file, it can result in two same keys both with seqno 0 in two different levels. Then with iterator's [optimization](c62f322169/db/db_iter.cc (L342-L343)) that assumes no two same keys both with seqno 0, it will either break this assertion in debug build or, even worst, return value of this same key for the key after it, which is the wrong value to return, in release build. Therefore we decide to introduce range conflict check for file ingestion and RefitLevel() inspired from the existing range conflict check among compactions. **Summary:** - Treat file ingestion job and RefitLevel() as `Compaction` of new compaction reasons: `CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion` and `CompactionReason::kRefitLevel` and register/unregister them. File ingestion is treated as compaction from L0 to different levels and RefitLevel() as compaction from source level to target level. - Check for `RangeOverlapWithCompaction` with other ongoing compactions, `RegisterCompaction()` on this "compaction" before changing the LSM state in `VersionStorageInfo`, and `UnregisterCompaction()` after changing. - Replace scattered fixes (0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.) that prevents overlapping between file ingestion and non-refit-level compaction with this fix cuz those practices are easy to overlook. - Misc: logic cleanup, see PR comments Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10988 Test Plan: - New unit test `DBCompactionTestWithOngoingFileIngestionParam*` that failed pre-fix and passed afterwards. - Made compatible with existing tests, see PR comments - make check - [Ongoing] Stress test rehearsal with normal value and aggressive CI value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D41535685 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 549833a577ba1496d20a870583d4caa737da1258	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	cc6f323705	Include estimated bytes deleted by range tombstones in compensated file size (#10734) ... Summary: compensate file sizes in compaction picking so files with range tombstones are preferred, such that they get compacted down earlier as they tend to delete a lot of data. This PR adds a `compensated_range_deletion_size` field in FileMeta that is computed during Flush/Compaction and persisted in MANIFEST. This value is added to `compensated_file_size` which will be used for compaction picking. Currently, for a file in level L, `compensated_range_deletion_size` is set to the estimated bytes deleted by range tombstone of this file in all levels > L. This helps to reduce space amp when data in older levels are covered by range tombstones in level L. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10734 Test Plan: - Added unit tests. - benchmark to check if the above definition `compensated_range_deletion_size` is reducing space amp as intended, without affecting write amp too much. The experiment set up favorable for this optimization: large range tombstone issued infrequently. Command used: ``` ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -use_existing_db=false -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -max_bytes_for_level_base=134217728 -target_file_size_base=33554432 -writes_per_range_tombstone=500000 -range_tombstone_width=5000000 -num=50000000 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=8388608 -threads=16 -duration=1800 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000000 ``` In this experiment, each thread wrote 16 range tombstones over the duration of 30 minutes, each range tombstone has width 5M that is the 10% of the key space width. Results shows this PR generates a smaller DB size. Compaction stats from this PR: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 2/0 31.54 MB 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 63.4 135.56 110.94 544 0.249 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 96.55 MB 0.8 18.5 6.7 11.8 18.4 6.6 0.0 2.7 65.3 64.9 290.08 284.03 108 2.686 284M 1957K 0.0 0.0 L5 15/0 404.41 MB 1.0 19.1 7.7 11.4 18.8 7.4 0.3 2.5 66.6 65.7 292.93 285.34 220 1.332 293M 3808K 0.0 0.0 L6 143/0 4.12 GB 0.0 45.0 7.5 37.5 41.6 4.1 0.0 5.5 71.2 65.9 647.00 632.66 251 2.578 739M 47M 0.0 0.0 Sum 163/0 4.64 GB 0.0 82.6 21.9 60.7 87.2 26.5 0.3 10.4 61.9 65.4 1365.58 1312.97 1123 1.216 1318M 52M 0.0 0.0 ``` Compaction stats from main: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 0/0 0.00 KB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 60.5 142.12 115.89 569 0.250 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 85.68 MB 1.0 17.7 6.8 10.9 17.6 6.7 0.0 2.6 62.7 62.3 289.05 281.79 112 2.581 272M 2309K 0.0 0.0 L5 11/0 293.73 MB 1.0 18.8 7.5 11.2 18.5 7.2 0.5 2.5 64.9 63.9 296.07 288.50 220 1.346 288M 4365K 0.0 0.0 L6 130/0 3.94 GB 0.0 51.5 7.6 43.9 47.9 3.9 0.0 6.3 67.2 62.4 784.95 765.92 258 3.042 848M 51M 0.0 0.0 Sum 144/0 4.31 GB 0.0 88.0 21.9 66.0 92.3 26.3 0.5 11.0 59.6 62.5 1512.19 1452.09 1159 1.305 1409M 58M 0.0 0.0``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39834713 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: fe9341040b8704a8fbb10cad5cf5c43e962c7e6b	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	53b703eafe	Fix an assertion failure in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()` (#11040) ... Summary: the [assertion](c3f720c60d/db/compaction/compaction_outputs.cc (L643)) in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()` can fail after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10802. The assertion fails when `lower_bound_from_range_tombstone` is true during `AddRangeDels()` for a new compaction output file, while the lower bound range tombstone key has seqno 0 and op_type kTypeRangeDeletion. It can have seqno 0 when it was truncated at a point key whose seqno was zeroed out during compaction, the seqno and op_type could be set [here](c3f720c60d/db/compaction/compaction_outputs.cc (L594)). This PR fixes the assertion excluding the case when `lower_bound_from_range_tombstone` is true. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11040 Test Plan: CI Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D42119914 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 0897e71b5304cb02aac30f71667b590c37b72baf	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	f02c708aa3	Consider range tombstone in compaction output file cutting (#10802) ... Summary: This PR is the first step for Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811. Currently compaction output files are cut at point keys, and the decision is made mainly in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()`. This makes it possible for range tombstones to cause large compactions that does not respect `max_compaction_bytes`. For example, we can have a large range tombstone that overlaps with too many files from the next level. Another example is when there is a gap between a range tombstone and another key. The first issue may be more acceptable, as a lot of data is deleted. This PR address the second issue by calling `ShouldStopBefore()` for range tombstone start keys. The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced and only used under `CompactionIterator` for this purpose. Further improvement after this PR include 1) cut compaction output at some grandparent boundary key instead of at the next point key or range tombstone start key and 2) cut compaction output file within a large range tombstone (it may be easier and reasonable to only do it for range tombstones at the end of a compaction output). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10802 Test Plan: - added unit tests in db_range_del_test. - stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --[simple|enable_ts] --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --delrangepercent=5 --prefixpercent=2 --writepercent=58 --readpercen=21 --duration=36000 --range_deletion_width=1000000` Reviewed By: ajkr, jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D40308827 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: a8fd6f70a3f09d0ef7a40e006f6c964bba8c00df	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	98d5db5c2e	Sort L0 files by newly introduced epoch_num (#10922) ... Summary: **Context:** Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience: - File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap. - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n") - insert k1@1 to memtable m1 - ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3 - insert k4@4 to m1 - compact files s1, s2 and result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3] - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1 - However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption. - Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr for this example) - an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1 - insert k1@2 to memtable m1 - ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4 - insert single delete k5@5 in m1 - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5] - compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4] - compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete - By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno` Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways: - In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number` ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more. - In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption. **Summary:** - Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`. - `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`) - Compaction output file is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files' - Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number - Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment: - Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo` - Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`. - Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair). - Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder. - Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery - Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more - Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag` - Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above - Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`. - Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR. - Misc: - update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass - update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases - assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber() Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922 Test Plan: - `make check` - New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc` - Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 - [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox` - [Ongoing] normal db stress test - [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D41063187 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	1078d860a9	Add an unittest for Periodic compaction conflict with ongoing compaction (#10908) ... Summary: Add a tiered storage migration test which would conflict with an ongoing penultimate level compaction. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10908 Test Plan: Test only change Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D40864509 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e316e849a01a6c71a41be130101f909b6c0498cb	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	f1574a20ff	Revert PR 10777 "Fix FIFO causing overlapping seqnos in L0 files due to overla…" (#10999) ... Summary: **Context/Summary:** This reverts commit fc74abb436 and related HISTORY record. The issue with PR 10777 or general approach using earliest_mem_seqno like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 is that the earliest seqno of memtable of each CFs does not get persisted and will always start with 0 upon Recover(). Later when creating a new memtable in certain CF, we use the last seqno of the whole DB (but not of that CF from previous DB session) for this CF. This will lead to false positive overlapping seqno and PR 10777 will throw something like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L1002-L1004 Luckily a more elegant and complete solution to the overlapping seqno problem these PR aim to solve does not have above problem, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922. It is already being pursued and in the process of review. So we can just revert this PR and focus on getting PR10922 to land. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10999 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D41572604 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 9d9bdf594abd235e2137045cef513ca0b14e0a3a	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	d8c043f7ad	Trigger FIFO file deletion in non L0 only if exceeding max_table_files_size (#10955) ... Summary: **Context** https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348 allows multi-level FIFO but accidentally made change to the logic of deleting files in `FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction`. With [this](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348/files#diff-d8fb3d50749aa69b378de447e3d9cf2f48abe0281437f010b5d61365a7b813fdR156) and [this](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348/files#diff-d8fb3d50749aa69b378de447e3d9cf2f48abe0281437f010b5d61365a7b813fdR235) together, it deletes one file in non-L0 even when `total_size <= mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size`, which is incorrect. As a consequence, FIFO exercises more file deletion in our crash testing, which is not able to verify correctly on deleted keys in the file deleted by compaction. This results in errors `error : inconsistent values for key 000000000000239F000000000000012B000000000000028B: expected state has the key, Get() returns NotFound. Verification failed :(` or `Expected state has key 00000000000023A90000000000000003787878, iterator is at key 00000000000023A9000000000000004178 Column family: default, op_logs: S 00000000000023A90000000000000003787878` **Summary**: - Delete file for non-L0 only if `total_size <= mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` - Add some helpful log to LOG file Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10955 Test Plan: - Errors repro-ed by ``` ./db_stress --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=0 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=10 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bytes_per_sync=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=0 --charge_table_reader=1 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=3 --compaction_style=2 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=8589934591 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=xpress --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=0 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=xxh64 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=4 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=10 --index_type=2 --ingest_external_file_one_in=1000000 --initial_auto_readahead_size=16384 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=False --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --long_running_snapshots=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=524288 --max_background_compactions=1 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --max_key=25000000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.01 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=0 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=2 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=40000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=7 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=3600 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readahead_size=0 --readpercent=65 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=0 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --stats_dump_period_sec=0 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --unpartitioned_pinning=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=1 --use_direct_reads=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=0 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=0 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=33554432 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=20 ``` is gone after this fix - CI Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D41319441 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 6939753767007f7449ea7055b1420aabd03d7709	2 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	54c2542df2	Support tiering when file endpoints overlap (#10961) ... Summary: Enabled output to penultimate level when file endpoints overlap. This is probably only possible when range tombstones span files. Otherwise the overlapping files would all be included in the penultimate level inputs thanks to our atomic compaction unit logic. Also, corrected `penultimate_output_range_type_`, which is a minor fix as it appears only used for logging. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10961 Test Plan: updated unit test Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D41370615 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 7e75ec369a3b41b8382b336446c81825a4c4f572	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	6c5ec92070	Set correct temperature for range tombstone only file in penultimate level (#10972) ... Summary: before this PR, if there is a range tombstone-only file generated in penultimate level, it is marked the `last_level_temperature`. This PR fixes this issue. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10972 Test Plan: added unit test for this scenario. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D41449215 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 1e06b5ae3bc0183db2991a45965a9807a7e8be0c	2 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	097f9f4425	Fix CompactionIterator flag for penultimate level output (#10967) ... Summary: We were not resetting it in non-debug mode so it could be true once and then stay true for future keys where it should be false. This PR adds the reset logic. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10967 Test Plan: - built `db_bench` with DEBUG_LEVEL=0 - ran benchmark: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/prefix ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -compaction_style=1 -preserve_internal_time_seconds=100 -preclude_last_level_data_seconds=10 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -subcompactions=8 -duration=120` - compared "output_to_penultimate_level: X bytes + last: Y bytes" lines in LOG output - Before this fix, Y was always zero - After this fix, Y gradually increased throughout the benchmark Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D41417726 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: ace1e9a289e751a5b0c2fbaa8addd4eda5525329	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	7d26e4c5a3	Basic Support for Merge with user-defined timestamp (#10819) ... Summary: This PR implements the originally disabled `Merge()` APIs when user-defined timestamp is enabled. Simplest usage: ```cpp // assume string append merge op is used with '.' as delimiter. // ts1 < ts2 db->Put(WriteOptions(), "key", ts1, "v0"); db->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key", ts2, "1"); ReadOptions ro; ro.timestamp = &ts2; db->Get(ro, "key", &value); ASSERT_EQ("v0.1", value); ``` Some code comments are added for clarity. Note: support for timestamp in `DB::GetMergeOperands()` will be done in a follow-up PR. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10819 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D40603195 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: f96d6f183258f3392d80377025529f7660503013	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	b36ec37a4b	clang-format for db/compaction (#10882) ... Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10882 Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D40724867 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 7f387724f8cd07d8d2b90566a515a4e9078d21f1	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	fc74abb436	Fix FIFO causing overlapping seqnos in L0 files due to overlapped seqnos between ingested files and memtable's (#10777) ... Summary: **Context:** Same as https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 but apply the fix to FIFO Compaction case Repro: ``` COERCE_CONTEXT_SWICH=1 make -j56 db_stress ./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --adaptive_readahead=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=18 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=1 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=1000 --compaction_pri=3 --open_files=-1 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=8388607 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zlib --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test0/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000 --format_version=5 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=0 --get_property_one_in=0 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=15 --index_type=3 --ingest_external_file_one_in=100 --initial_auto_readahead_size=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --long_running_snapshots=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=16384 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.5 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=0 --num_levels=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=200000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=1 --pause_background_one_in=0 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=20 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --snapshot_hold_ops=1000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --unpartitioned_pinning=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=0 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=zstd --write_buffer_size=524288 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --writepercent=35 put or merge error: Corruption: force_consistency_checks(DEBUG): VersionBuilder: L0 file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/479 with seqno 23711 29070 vs. file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/482 with seqno 27138 29049 ``` **Summary:** FIFO only does intra-L0 compaction in the following four cases. For other cases, FIFO drops data instead of compacting on data, which is irrelevant to the overlapping seqno issue we are solving. - [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L155) when `total size < compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` and `compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction == true` - For this path, we simply reuse the fix in `FindIntraL0Compaction` https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958/files#diff-c261f77d6dd2134333c4a955c311cf4a196a08d3c2bb6ce24fd6801407877c89R56 - This path was not stress-tested at all. Therefore we covered `fifo.allow_compaction` in stress test to surface the overlapping seqno issue we are fixing here. - [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToWarm](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L313) when `compaction_options_fifo.age_for_warm > 0` - For this path, we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and skip files of largest seqno greater than `earliest_mem_seqno` - This path was not stress-tested at all. However covering `age_for_warm` option worths a separate PR to deal with db stress compatibility. Therefore we manually tested this path for this PR - [FIFOCompactionPicker::CompactRange](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L365) that ends up picking one of the above two compactions - [CompactionPicker::CompactFiles](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L378) - Since `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()` will be called [before](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.h#L111-L113) `CompactionPicker::CompactFiles` , we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 in `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()`. To simplify implementation, we return `Stats::Abort()` on encountering seqno-overlapped file when doing compaction to L0 instead of skipping the file and proceed with the compaction. Some additional clean-up included in this PR: - Renamed `earliest_memtable_seqno` to `earliest_mem_seqno` for consistent naming - Added comment about `earliest_memtable_seqno` in related APIs - Made parameter `earliest_memtable_seqno` constant and required Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10777 Test Plan: - make check - New unit test `TEST_P(DBCompactionTestFIFOCheckConsistencyWithParam, FlushAfterIntraL0CompactionWithIngestedFile)`corresponding to the above 4 cases, which will fail accordingly without the fix - Regular CI stress run on this PR + stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 and on FIFO compaction only Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D40090485 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 52624186952ee7109117788741aeeac86b624a4f	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	f726d29a82	Allow penultimate level output for the last level only compaction (#10822) ... Summary: Allow the last level only compaction able to output result to penultimate level if the penultimate level is empty. Which will also block the other compaction output to the penultimate level. (it includes the PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10829) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10822 Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D40389180 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 4e5dcdce307795b5e07b5dd1fa29dd75bb093bad	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	333abe9c55	Ignore max_compaction_bytes for compaction input that are within output key-range (#10835) ... Summary: When picking compaction input files, we sometimes stop picking a file that is fully included in the output key-range due to hitting max_compaction_bytes. Including these input files can potentially reduce WA at the expense of larger compactions. Larger compaction should be fine as files from input level are usually 10X smaller than files from output level. This PR adds a mutable CF option `ignore_max_compaction_bytes_for_input` that is enabled by default. We can remove this option once we are sure it is safe. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10835 Test Plan: - CI, a unit test on max_compaction_bytes fails before turning this flag off. - Benchmark does not show much difference in WA: `./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -max_background_jobs=12 -num=2000000000 -target_file_size_base=33554432 --write_buffer_size=33554432` ``` main: ** Compaction Stats [default] ** Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 3/0 91.59 MB 0.8 70.9 0.0 70.9 200.8 129.9 0.0 1.5 25.2 71.2 2886.55 2463.45 9725 0.297 1093M 254K 0.0 0.0 L1 9/0 248.03 MB 1.0 392.0 129.8 262.2 391.7 129.5 0.0 3.0 69.0 68.9 5821.71 5536.90 804 7.241 6029M 5814K 0.0 0.0 L2 87/0 2.50 GB 1.0 537.0 128.5 408.5 533.8 125.2 0.7 4.2 69.5 69.1 7912.24 7323.70 4417 1.791 8299M 36M 0.0 0.0 L3 836/0 24.99 GB 1.0 616.9 118.3 498.7 594.5 95.8 5.2 5.0 66.9 64.5 9442.38 8490.28 4204 2.246 9749M 306M 0.0 0.0 L4 2355/0 62.95 GB 0.3 67.3 37.1 30.2 54.2 24.0 38.9 1.5 72.2 58.2 954.37 821.18 917 1.041 1076M 173M 0.0 0.0 Sum 3290/0 90.77 GB 0.0 1684.2 413.7 1270.5 1775.0 504.5 44.9 13.7 63.8 67.3 27017.25 24635.52 20067 1.346 26G 522M 0.0 0.0 Cumulative compaction: 1774.96 GB write, 154.29 MB/s write, 1684.19 GB read, 146.40 MB/s read, 27017.3 seconds This PR: ** Compaction Stats [default] ** Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 3/0 45.71 MB 0.8 72.9 0.0 72.9 202.8 129.9 0.0 1.6 25.4 70.7 2938.16 2510.36 9741 0.302 1124M 265K 0.0 0.0 L1 8/0 234.54 MB 0.9 384.5 129.8 254.7 384.2 129.6 0.0 3.0 69.0 68.9 5708.08 5424.43 791 7.216 5913M 5753K 0.0 0.0 L2 84/0 2.47 GB 1.0 543.1 128.6 414.5 539.9 125.4 0.7 4.2 69.6 69.2 7989.31 7403.13 4418 1.808 8393M 36M 0.0 0.0 L3 839/0 24.96 GB 1.0 615.6 118.4 497.2 593.2 96.0 5.1 5.0 66.6 64.1 9471.23 8489.31 4193 2.259 9726M 306M 0.0 0.0 L4 2360/0 63.04 GB 0.3 67.6 37.3 30.3 54.4 24.1 38.9 1.5 71.5 57.6 967.30 827.99 907 1.066 1080M 173M 0.0 0.0 Sum 3294/0 90.75 GB 0.0 1683.8 414.2 1269.6 1774.5 504.9 44.8 13.7 63.7 67.1 27074.08 24655.22 20050 1.350 26G 522M 0.0 0.0 Cumulative compaction: 1774.52 GB write, 157.09 MB/s write, 1683.77 GB read, 149.06 MB/s read, 27074.1 seconds ``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D40518319 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: f4ea614bc0ebefe007ffaf05bb9aec9a8ca25b60	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	1663f77d2a	Fix no internal time recorded for small preclude_last_level (#10829) ... Summary: When the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds` or `preserve_internal_time_seconds` is smaller than 100 (seconds), no seqno->time information was recorded. Also make sure all data will be compacted to the last level even if there's no write to record the time information. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10829 Test Plan: added unittest Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D40443934 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 2ecf1361daf9f3e5c3385aee6dc924fa59e2813a	2 years ago
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang	e267909ecf	Enable a multi-level db to smoothly migrate to FIFO via DB::Open (#10348) ... Summary: FIFO compaction can theoretically open a DB with any compaction style. However, the current code only allows FIFO compaction to open a DB with a single level. This PR relaxes the limitation of FIFO compaction and allows it to open a DB with multiple levels. Below is the read / write / compaction behavior: * The read behavior is untouched, and it works like a regular rocksdb instance. * The write behavior is untouched as well. When a FIFO compacted DB is opened with multiple levels, all new files will still be in level 0, and no files will be moved to a different level. * Compaction logic is extended. It will first identify the bottom-most non-empty level. Then, it will delete the oldest file in that level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348 Test Plan: Added a new test to verify the migration from level to FIFO where the db has multiple levels. Extended existing test cases in db_test and db_basic_test to also verify all entries of a key after reopening the DB with FIFO compaction. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D40233744 fbshipit-source-id: 6cc011d6c3467e6bfb9b6a4054b87619e69815e1	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	e466173d5c	Print stack traces on frozen tests in CI (#10828) ... Summary: Instead of existing calls to ps from gnu_parallel, call a new wrapper that does ps, looks for unit test like processes, and uses pstack or gdb to print thread stack traces. Also, using `ps -wwf` instead of `ps -wf` ensures output is not cut off. For security, CircleCI runs with security restrictions on ptrace (/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope = 1), and this change adds a work-around to `InstallStackTraceHandler()` (only used by testing tools) to allow any process from the same user to debug it. (I've also touched >100 files to ensure all the unit tests call this function.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10828 Test Plan: local manual + temporary infinite loop in a unit test to observe in CircleCI Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D40447634 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 718a4c4a5b54fa0f9af2d01a446162b45e5e84e1	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	5a5f21c489	Allow the last level data moving up to penultimate level (#10782) ... Summary: Lock the penultimate level for the whole compaction inputs range, so any key in that compaction is safe to move up from the last level to penultimate level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10782 Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D40231540 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: ca115cc8b4018b35d797329fa85a19b06cc8c13e	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	c401f285c3	Add option `preserve_internal_time_seconds` to preserve the time info (#10747) ... Summary: Add option `preserve_internal_time_seconds` to preserve the internal time information. It's mostly for the migration of the existing data to tiered storage ( `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`). When the tiering feature is just enabled, the existing data won't have the time information to decide if it's hot or cold. Enabling this feature will start collect and preserve the time information for the new data. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10747 Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D39910141 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: 25c21638e37b1a7c44006f636b7d714fe7242138	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	11943e8b27	Exclude timestamp when checking compaction boundaries (#10787) ... Summary: When checking if a range [start, end) overlaps with a compaction whose range is [start1, end1), always exclude timestamp from start, end, start1 and end1, otherwise some versions of one user key may be compacted to bottommost layer while others remain in the original level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10787 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D40187672 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 81226267fd3e33ffa79665c62abadf2ebec45496	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	23fa5b7789	Use `sstableKeyCompare()` for compaction output boundary check (#10763) ... Summary: To make it consistent with the compaction picker which uses the `sstableKeyCompare()` to pick the overlap files. For example, without this change, it may cut L1 files like: ``` L1: [2-21] [22-30] L2: [1-10] [21-30] ``` Because "21" on L1 is smaller than "21" on L2. But for compaction, these 2 files are overlapped. `sstableKeyCompare()` also take range delete into consideration which may cut file for the same key. It also makes the `max_compaction_bytes` calculation more accurate for cases like above, the overlapped bytes was under estimated. Also make sure the 2 keys won't be splitted to 2 files because of reaching `max_compaction_bytes`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10763 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D39971904 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: bcc309e9c3dc61a8f50667a6f633e6132c0154a8	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	f007ad8b4f	RoundRobin TTL compaction (#10725) ... Summary: For RoundRobin compaction, the data should be mostly sorted per level and within level. Use normal compaction picker for RR until all expired data is compacted. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10725 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39771069 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 7ccf88d7c093fad5673bda73a7b08cc4757780cd	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	9f2363f4c4	User-defined timestamp support for `DeleteRange()` (#10661) ... Summary: Add user-defined timestamp support for range deletion. The new API is `DeleteRange(opt, cf, begin_key, end_key, ts)`. Most of the change is to update the comparator to compare without timestamp. Other than that, major changes are - internal range tombstone data structures (`FragmentedRangeTombstoneList`, `RangeTombstone`, etc.) to store timestamps. - Garbage collection of range tombstones and range tombstone covered keys during compaction. - Get()/MultiGet() to return the timestamp of a range tombstone when needed. - Get/Iterator with range tombstones bounded by readoptions.timestamp. - timestamp crash test now issues DeleteRange by default. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10661 Test Plan: - Added unit test: `make check` - Stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --enable_ts whitebox --readpercent=57 --prefixpercent=4 --writepercent=25 -delpercent=5 --iterpercent=5 --delrangepercent=4` - Ran `db_bench` to measure regression when timestamp is not enabled. The tests are for write (with some range deletion) and iterate with DB fitting in memory: `./db_bench--benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=200 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=500000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions -disable_wal=true --max_num_range_tombstones=1000`. Did not see consistent regression in no timestamp case. | micros/op | fillrandom | seekrandom | | --- | --- | --- | |main| 2.58 |10.96| |PR 10661| 2.68 |10.63| Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D39441192 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: f05aca3c41605caf110daf0ff405919f300ddec2	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	fd71a82f4f	Use actual file size when checking max_compaction_size (#10728) ... Summary: currently, there are places in compaction_picker where we add up `compensated_file_size` of files being compacted and limit the sum to be under `max_compaction_bytes`. `compensated_file_size` contains booster for point tombstones and should be used only for determining file's compaction priority. This PR replaces `compensated_file_size` with actual file size in such places. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10728 Test Plan: CI Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39789427 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 1f89fb6c0159c53bf01d8dc783f465959f442c81	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	f3cc66632b	Align compaction output file boundaries to the next level ones (#10655) ... Summary: Try to align the compaction output file boundaries to the next level ones (grandparent level), to reduce the level compaction write-amplification. In level compaction, there are "wasted" data at the beginning and end of the output level files. Align the file boundary can avoid such "wasted" compaction. With this PR, it tries to align the non-bottommost level file boundaries to its next level ones. It may cut file when the file size is large enough (at least 50% of target_file_size) and not too large (2x target_file_size). db_bench shows about 12.56% compaction reduction: ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/data/dbbench2 ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom -max_background_jobs=12 -num=400000000 -target_file_size_base=33554432 # baseline: Flush(GB): cumulative 25.882, interval 7.216 Cumulative compaction: 285.90 GB write, 162.36 MB/s write, 269.68 GB read, 153.15 MB/s read, 2926.7 seconds # with this change: Flush(GB): cumulative 25.882, interval 7.753 Cumulative compaction: 249.97 GB write, 141.96 MB/s write, 233.74 GB read, 132.74 MB/s read, 2534.9 seconds ``` The compaction simulator shows a similar result (14% with 100G random data). As a side effect, with this PR, the SST file size can exceed the target_file_size, but is capped at 2x target_file_size. And there will be smaller files. Here are file size statistics when loading 100GB with the target file size 32MB: ``` baseline this_PR count 1.656000e+03 1.705000e+03 mean 3.116062e+07 3.028076e+07 std 7.145242e+06 8.046139e+06 ``` The feature is enabled by default, to revert to the old behavior disable it with `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions.level_compaction_dynamic_file_size = false` Also includes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1963 to cut file before skippable grandparent file. Which is for use case like user adding 2 or more non-overlapping data range at the same time, it can reduce the overlapping of 2 datasets in the lower levels. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10655 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D39552321 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 640d15f159ab0cd973f2426cfc3af266fc8bdde2	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	92df36985d	Deflake CompactionServiceTest.BasicCompactions (#10697) ... Summary: The background compaction may still running while the test end, which would cause ASAN stack-use-after-scope error. Explicitly close the DB before test end. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10697 Test Plan: able to reproduce with: ``` gtest-parallel ./compaction_service_test --gtest_filter=CompactionServiceTest.BasicCompactions -r 10000 -w 100 ``` Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D39590974 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: da264b2e6a276afbda7d5ff7adb9d7b8d4213d90	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	849cf1bf68	Refactor Compaction file cut `ShouldStopBefore()` (#10629) ... Summary: Consolidate compaction output cut logic to `ShouldStopBefore()` and move it inside of CompactionOutputs class. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10629 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D39315536 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 7d81037babbd35c276bbaad02dbc2bb555fdac18	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	ce2c11d848	Fix a bug by setting up subcompaction bounds properly (#10658) ... Summary: When user-defined timestamp is enabled, subcompaction bounds should be set up properly. When creating InputIterator for the compaction, the `start` and `end` should have their timestamp portions set to kMaxTimestamp, which is the highest possible timestamp. This is similar to what we do with setting up their sequence numbers to `kMaxSequenceNumber`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10658 Test Plan: ```bash make check rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb/* && mkdir /dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_expected && ./db_stress --allow_data_in_errors=True --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb//rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb//rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=25000000 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=300000 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --readpercent=30 --reopen=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --subcompactions=4 --target_file_size_base=65536 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --test_cf_consistency=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=8 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --write_buffer_size=65536 --writepercent=60 -disable_wal=1 -column_families=1 ``` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D39393402 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: f276e35b19fce51a175c368a502fb0718d1f3871	2 years ago
Yanqin Jin	3d67d79154	Fix overlapping check by excluding timestamp (#10615) ... Summary: With user-defined timestamp, checking overlapping should exclude timestamp part from key. This has already been done for range checking for files in sstableKeyCompare(), but not yet done when checking with concurrent compactions. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10615 Test Plan: (Will add more tests) make check (Repro seems easier with this commit sha: git checkout 78bbdef530) rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb/* && mkdir /dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_expected && ./db_stress --allow_data_in_errors=True --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb//rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb//rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=25000000 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=1000000 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --readpercent=30 --reopen=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_pri=3 --target_file_size_base=65536 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --test_cf_consistency=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=8 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --write_buffer_size=65536 --writepercent=60 -disable_wal=1 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D39146797 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 7fca800026ca6219220100b8b6cf84d907828163	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	6de7081cf3	Always verify SST unique IDs on SST file open (#10532) ... Summary: Although we've been tracking SST unique IDs in the DB manifest unconditionally, checking has been opt-in and with an extra pass at DB::Open time. This changes the behavior of `verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest` to check unique ID against manifest every time an SST file is opened through table cache (normal DB operations), replacing the explicit pass over files at DB::Open time. This change also enables the option by default and removes the "EXPERIMENTAL" designation. One possible criticism is that the option no longer ensures the integrity of a DB at Open time. This is far from an all-or-nothing issue. Verifying the IDs of all SST files hardly ensures all the data in the DB is readable. (VerifyChecksum is supposed to do that.) Also, with max_open_files=-1 (default, extremely common), all SST files are opened at DB::Open time anyway. Implementation details: * `VerifySstUniqueIdInManifest()` functions are the extra/explicit pass that is now removed. * Unit tests that manipulate/corrupt table properties have to opt out of this check, because that corrupts the "actual" unique id. (And even for testing we don't currently have a mechanism to set "no unique id" in the in-memory file metadata for new files.) * A lot of other unit test churn relates to (a) default checking on, and (b) checking on SST open even without DB::Open (e.g. on flush) * Use `FileMetaData` for more `TableCache` operations (in place of `FileDescriptor`) so that we have access to the unique_id whenever we might need to open an SST file. **There is the possibility of performance impact because we can no longer use the more localized `fd` part of an `FdWithKeyRange` but instead follow the `file_metadata` pointer. However, this change (possible regression) is only done for `GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders`.** * Removed a completely unnecessary constructor overload of `TableReaderOptions` Possible follow-up: * Verification only happens when opening through table cache. Are there more places where this should happen? * Improve error message when there is a file size mismatch vs. manifest (FIXME added in the appropriate place). * I'm not sure there's a justification for `FileDescriptor` to be distinct from `FileMetaData`. * I'm skeptical that `FdWithKeyRange` really still makes sense for optimizing some data locality by duplicating some data in memory, but I could be wrong. * An unnecessary overload of NewTableReader was recently added, in the public API nonetheless (though unusable there). It should be cleaned up to put most things under `TableReaderOptions`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10532 Test Plan: updated unit tests Performance test showing no significant difference (just noise I think): `./db_bench -benchmarks=readwhilewriting[-X10] -num=3000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=8 -write_buffer_size=1000000 -target_file_size_base=1000000` Before: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68702 (± 6932) ops/sec After: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68239 (± 7198) ops/sec Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D38765551 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a827a708155f12344ab2a5c16e7701c7636da4c2	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	8a85946f58	Add missing mutex when reading from shared variable bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_, bg_compaction_scheduled_ (#10610) ... Summary: **Context/Summary:** According to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_job.h#L328-L332, any reading in the form of `*bg_compaction_scheduled_` , `*bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_` should be protected by mutex, which isn't the case for some assert statement. This leads to a data race that can be repro-ed by the following command (command coming soon) ``` db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox exp=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected rm -rf $db $exp mkdir -p $exp ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=$db --delpercent=10 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=1 --expected_values_dir=$exp --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_key=1000000 --max_key_len=3 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=0 --reopen=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --value_size_mult=32 --writepercent=90 --compaction_pri=4 --use_txn=1 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --compaction_ttl=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --write_buffer_size=65536 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_key=25000000 --max_key_len=3 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=2097152 --target_file_size_base=2097152 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 ``` ``` WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=73424) Read of size 4 at 0x7b8c0000151c by thread T13: #0 ReleaseSubcompactionResources internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/compaction/compaction_job.cc:390 (db_stress+0x630aa3) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::CompactionJob::Run() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/compaction/compaction_job.cc:741 (db_stress+0x630aa3) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool*, rocksdb::JobContext*, rocksdb::LogBuffer*, rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*, rocksdb::Env::Priority) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:3436 (db_stress+0x60b2cc) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*, rocksdb::Env::Priority) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2950 (db_stress+0x606d79) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 rocksdb::DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2693 (db_stress+0x60356a) Previous write of size 4 at 0x7b8c0000151c by thread T12 (mutexes: write M438955329917552448): #0 rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*, rocksdb::Env::Priority) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:3018 (db_stress+0x6072a1) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2693 (db_stress+0x60356a) Location is heap block of size 6720 at 0x7b8c00000000 allocated by main thread: #0 operator new(unsigned long, std::align_val_t) <null> (db_stress+0xbab5bb) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::DBImpl::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**, bool, bool) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_open.cc:1811 (db_stress+0x69769a) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::TransactionDB::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, rocksdb::TransactionDBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::TransactionDB**) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction_db.cc:258 (db_stress+0x8ae1f4) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::StressTest::Open(rocksdb::SharedState*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:2611 (db_stress+0x32b927) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 rocksdb::StressTest::InitDb(rocksdb::SharedState*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:290 (db_stress+0x34712c) ``` This PR added all the missing mutex that should've been in place Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10610 Test Plan: - Past repro command - Existing CI Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D39143016 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 51dd4db55ad306f3dbda5d0dd54d6f2513cf70f2	2 years ago
Hui Xiao	e484b81eee	Sync dir containing CURRENT after RenameFile on CURRENT as much as possible (#10573) ... Summary: **Context:** Below crash test revealed a bug that directory containing CURRENT file (short for `dir_contains_current_file` below) was not always get synced after a new CURRENT is created and being called with `RenameFile` as part of the creation. This bug exposes a risk that such un-synced directory containing the updated CURRENT can’t survive a host crash (e.g, power loss) hence get corrupted. This then will be followed by a recovery from a corrupted CURRENT that we don't want. The root-cause is that a nullptr `FSDirectory* dir_contains_current_file` sometimes gets passed-down to `SetCurrentFile()` hence in those case `dir_contains_current_file->FSDirectory::FsyncWithDirOptions()` will be skipped (which otherwise will internally call`Env/FS::SyncDic()` ) ``` ./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=134.8015470676662 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --cache_size=8388608 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=2 --compaction_ttl=100 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=511 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=65536 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=$db --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --expected_values_dir=$exp --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=4 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=10000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.001 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --mmap_read=1 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_pinning=2 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=5 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=32 --secondary_cache_uri=compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=3 --sync_fault_injection=1 --target_file_size_base=2097 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=1 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=524288 --write_buffer_size=4194 --writepercent=35 ``` ``` stderr: WARNING: prefix_size is non-zero but memtablerep != prefix_hash db_stress: utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:748: virtual rocksdb::IOStatus rocksdb::FaultInjectionTestFS::RenameFile(const std::string &, const std::string &, const rocksdb::IOOptions &, rocksdb::IODebugContext *): Assertion `tlist.find(tdn.second) == tlist.end()' failed.` ``` **Summary:** The PR ensured the non-test path pass down a non-null dir containing CURRENT (which is by current RocksDB assumption just db_dir) by doing the following: - Renamed `directory_to_fsync` as `dir_contains_current_file` in `SetCurrentFile()` to tighten the association between this directory and CURRENT file - Changed `SetCurrentFile()` API to require `dir_contains_current_file` being passed-in, instead of making it by default nullptr. - Because `SetCurrentFile()`'s `dir_contains_current_file` is passed down from `VersionSet::LogAndApply()` then `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites()` (i.e, think about this as a chain of 3 functions related to MANIFEST update), these 2 functions also got refactored to require `dir_contains_current_file` - Updated the non-test-path callers of these 3 functions to obtain and pass in non-nullptr `dir_contains_current_file`, which by current assumption of RocksDB, is the `FSDirectory* db_dir`. - `db_impl` path will obtain `DBImpl::directories_.getDbDir()` while others with no access to such `directories_` are obtained on the fly by creating such object `FileSystem::NewDirectory(..)` and manage it by unique pointers to ensure short life time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573 Test Plan: - `make check` - Passed the repro db_stress command - For future improvement, since we currently don't assert dir containing CURRENT to be non-nullptr due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573#pullrequestreview-1087698899, there is still chances that future developers mistakenly pass down nullptr dir containing CURRENT thus resulting skipped sync dir and cause the bug again. Therefore a smarter test (e.g, such as quoted from ajkr "(make) unsynced data loss to be dropping files corresponding to unsynced directory entries") is still needed. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39005886 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 336fb9090d0cfa6ca3dd580db86268007dde7f5a	2 years ago
Chen Lixiang	9593fd1c82	Fix wrong compression type and options in universal compaction picker (#10515) ... Summary: In UniversalCompactionBuilder::PickCompactionToReduceSortedRuns, we passed start_level to get compression type and options. I think that is wrong and we should use output_level instead. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10515 Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D38611335 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: bb860caed4b6c6bbde8f75fc50cf875a9f04723d	2 years ago