Summary:
This fixes the same performance issue that #3992 fixes but with much more invasive cleanup.
I'm more excited about this PR because it paves the way for fixing another problem we uncovered at Cockroach where range deletion tombstones can cause massive compactions. For example, suppose L4 contains deletions from [a, c) and [x, z) and no other keys, and L5 is entirely empty. L6, however, is full of data. When compacting L4 -> L5, we'll end up with one file that spans, massively, from [a, z). When we go to compact L5 -> L6, we'll have to rewrite all of L6! If, instead of range deletions in L4, we had keys a, b, x, y, and z, RocksDB would have been smart enough to create two files in L5: one for a and b and another for x, y, and z.
With the changes in this PR, it will be possible to adjust the compaction logic to split tombstones/start new output files when they would span too many files in the grandparent level.
ajkr please take a look when you have a minute!
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4014
Differential Revision: D8773253
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ec62fa85f648fdebe1380b83ed997f9baec35677
Summary:
Run the basic range deletion tests against the standard set of
configurations. This testing exposed that files with hash indexes and
partitioned indexes were not handling the case where the file contained
only range deletions--i.e., where the index was empty.
Additionally file a TODO about the fact that range deletions are broken
when allow_mmap_reads = true is set.
/cc ajkr nvanbenschoten
Best viewed with ?w=1: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4021/files?w=1
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4021
Differential Revision: D8811860
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3cc07e6d6210a2a00b932866481b3d5c59775343
Summary:
Sometimes we want to compact files as fast as possible, but don't want to set a large `max_subcompactions` in the `DBOptions` by default.
I add a `max_subcompactions` options to `CompactionOptions` so that we can choose a proper concurrency dynamically.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3775
Differential Revision: D7792357
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 94f54c3784dce69e40a229721a79a97e80cd6a6c
Summary:
One of the core assumptions of DeleteRange is that files containing portions of the same range tombstone are treated as a single unit from the perspective of compaction picker. Need better tests for this. This PR adds the tests for manual compaction.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2769
Differential Revision: D5676677
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 1b4b3382b300ff7048b872911405fdf900e4fbec
Summary:
the range delete tombstones in memtable should be added to the aggregator even when the memtable's prefix bloom filter tells us the lookup key's not there. This bug could cause data to temporarily reappear until the memtable containing range deletions is flushed.
Reported in #2743.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2745
Differential Revision: D5639007
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 04fc6facb6f978340a3f639536f4ca7c0d73dfc9
Summary:
Issue: #2478Fix: #2503
The bug happened when all of these conditions were satisfied:
- A subcompaction generates no keys
- `RangeDelAggregator::ShouldAddTombstones()` returns true because there's at least one non-obsoleted range deletion in its map
- None of the non-obsolete tombstones overlap with the subcompaction key-range
Under those conditions, we were creating a dedicated file for range deletions which was left empty, thus causing an error in VersionEdit.
I verified this test case fails before the #2503 fix and passes after.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2521
Differential Revision: D5352568
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: f619cae39984ce9bb9b7a4e7a9ac0f2bb2ce43e9
Summary:
This PR adds support for encrypting data stored by RocksDB when written to disk.
It adds an `EncryptedEnv` override of the `Env` class with matching overrides for sequential&random access files.
The encryption itself is done through a configurable `EncryptionProvider`. This class creates is asked to create `BlockAccessCipherStream` for a file. This is where the actual encryption/decryption is being done.
Currently there is a Counter mode implementation of `BlockAccessCipherStream` with a `ROT13` block cipher (NOTE the `ROT13` is for demo purposes only!!).
The Counter operation mode uses an initial counter & random initialization vector (IV).
Both are created randomly for each file and stored in a 4K (default size) block that is prefixed to that file. The `EncryptedEnv` implementation is such that clients of the `Env` class do not see this prefix (nor data, nor in filesize).
The largest part of the prefix block is also encrypted, and there is room left for implementation specific settings/values/keys in there.
To test the encryption, the `DBTestBase` class has been extended to consider a new environment variable called `ENCRYPTED_ENV`. If set, the test will setup a encrypted instance of the `Env` class to use for all tests.
Typically you would run it like this:
```
ENCRYPTED_ENV=1 make check_some
```
There is also an added test that checks that some data inserted into the database is or is not "visible" on disk. With `ENCRYPTED_ENV` active it must not find plain text strings, with `ENCRYPTED_ENV` unset, it must find the plain text strings.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2424
Differential Revision: D5322178
Pulled By: sdwilsh
fbshipit-source-id: 253b0a9c2c498cc98f580df7f2623cbf7678a27f
Summary:
UBSAN crashes when it run the test. Disabling it for UBSAN.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2427
Differential Revision: D5210897
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 2f5a876807c98d8db79ab9581965f7e6b29d4163
Summary:
Level-based L0->L0 compaction operates on spans of files that aren't currently being compacted. It reduces the number of L0 files, thus making write stall conditions harder to reach.
- L0->L0 is triggered when base level is unavailable due to pending compactions
- L0->L0 always outputs one file of at most `max_level0_burst_file_size` bytes.
- Subcompactions are disabled for L0->L0 since we want to output one file.
- Input files are chosen as the longest span of available files that will fit within the size limit. This minimizes number of files in L0.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2027
Differential Revision: D4760318
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9d07183
Summary:
when writing RangeDelAggregator::AddToBuilder, I forgot that there are sentinel tombstones in the middle of the interval map since gaps between real tombstones are represented with sentinels.
blame: #1614
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1804
Differential Revision: D4460426
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 69444b5
Summary:
It's a test case for #1797. Also got rid of kTypeDeletion in the conditional since we treat it the same as kTypeRangeDeletion.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1800
Differential Revision: D4451300
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: b39dda1
Summary:
This test ensures RangeDelAggregator can still access blocks even if it outlives the table readers that created them (detailed description in comments).
I plan to optimize away the extra cache lookup we currently do in BlockBasedTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator(), as it is ~5% CPU in my random read benchmark in a database with 1k tombstones. This test will help make sure nothing breaks in the process.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1739
Differential Revision: D4375954
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: aef9357
Summary:
change the iterator status to NotSupported as soon as a range tombstone
is encountered by a ForwardIterator.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1593
Differential Revision: D4246294
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: aef9f49
Summary:
Cockroachdb exposed this bug in #1778. The bug happens when a compaction's output files are ended due to exceeding max_compaction_bytes. In that case we weren't taking into account the next file's start key when deciding how far to extend the current file's max_key. This caused the non-overlapping key-range invariant to be violated.
Note this was correctly handled for the usual case of cutting compaction output, which is file size exceeding max_output_file_size. I am not sure why these are two separate code paths, but we can consider refactoring it to prevent such errors in the future.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1784
Differential Revision: D4430235
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 80af748
Summary:
Added a tombstone-collapsing mode to RangeDelAggregator, which eliminates overlap in the TombstoneMap. In this mode, we can check whether a tombstone covers a user key using upper_bound() (i.e., binary search). However, the tradeoff is the overhead to add tombstones is now higher, so at first I've only enabled it for range scans (compaction/flush/user iterators), where we expect a high number of calls to ShouldDelete() for the same tombstones. Point queries like Get() will still use the linear scan approach.
Also in this diff I changed RangeDelAggregator's TombstoneMap to use multimap with user keys instead of map with internal keys. Callers sometimes provided ParsedInternalKey directly, from which it would've required string copying to derive an internal key Slice with which we could search the map.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1614
Differential Revision: D4270397
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 93092c7
Nikhil Benesch