Summary:
Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees.
The patch is prepared based on an original by siying
Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option.
Benchmark Results:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions --unordered_write=1
```
With WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x)
- unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
Without WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x)
- unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x)
Limitations:
- The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218
Differential Revision: D15219029
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
Summary:
Savepoints are assumed to be used in a stack-wise fashion (only
the top element should be used), so they were stored by `WriteBatch`
in a member variable `save_points` using an std::stack.
Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation had a few issues:
- the `save_points_` instance variable was a plain pointer to a heap-
allocated `SavePoints` struct. The destructor of `WriteBatch` simply
deletes this pointer. However, the copy constructor of WriteBatch
just copied that pointer, meaning that copying a WriteBatch with
active savepoints will very likely have crashed before. Now a proper
copy of the savepoints is made in the copy constructor, and not just
a copy of the pointer
- `save_points_` was an std::stack, which defaults to `std::deque` for
the underlying container. A deque is a bit over the top here, as we
only need access to the most recent savepoint (i.e. stack.top()) but
never any elements at the front. std::deque is rather expensive to
initialize in common environments. For example, the STL implementation
shipped with GNU g++ will perform a heap allocation of more than 500
bytes to create an empty deque object. Although the `save_points_`
container is created lazily by RocksDB, moving from a deque to a plain
`std::vector` is much more memory-efficient. So `save_points_` is now
a vector.
- `save_points_` was changed from a plain pointer to an `std::unique_ptr`,
making ownership more explicit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5192
Differential Revision: D15024074
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5b128786d3789cde94e46465c9e91badd07a25d7
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638
Differential Revision: D12934992
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
Summary:
Wrong I overwrite `WriteBatch::Handler::Continue` to return _false_ at some point, I always get the `Status::Corruption` error.
I don't think this check is used correctly here: The counter in `found` cannot reflect all entries in the WriteBatch when we exit the loop early.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4478
Differential Revision: D10317416
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: cccae3382805035f9b3239b66682b5fcbba6bb61
Summary:
This adds support for writing unprepared batches based on size defined in `TransactionOptions::max_write_batch_size`. This is done by overriding methods that modify data (Put/Delete/SingleDelete/Merge) and checking first if write batch size has exceeded threshold. If so, the write batch is written to DB as an unprepared batch.
Support for Commit/Rollback for unprepared batch is added as well. This has been done by simply extending the WritePrepared Commit/Rollback logic to take care of all unprep_seq numbers either when updating prepare heap, or adding to commit map. For updating the commit map, this logic exists inside `WriteUnpreparedCommitEntryPreReleaseCallback`.
A test change was also made to have transactions unregister themselves when committing without prepare. This is because with write unprepared, there may be unprepared entries (which act similarly to prepared entries) already when a commit is done without prepare.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4104
Differential Revision: D8785717
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: c02006e281ec1ce00f628e2a7beec0ee73096a91
Summary:
- Avoid `strdup` to use jemalloc on Windows
- Use `size_t` for consistency
- Add GCC 8 to Travis
- Add CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release to Travis
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3433
Differential Revision: D6837948
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: b8543c3a4da9cd07ee9a33f9f4623188e233261f
Summary:
This adds support for recovering WriteUnprepared transactions through the following changes:
- The information in `RecoveredTransaction` is extended so that it can reference multiple batches.
- `MarkBeginPrepare` is extended with a bool indicating whether it is an unprepared begin, and this is passed down to `InsertRecoveredTransaction` to indicate whether the current transaction is prepared or not.
- `WriteUnpreparedTxnDB::Initialize` is overridden so that it will rollback unprepared transactions from the recovered transactions. This can be done without updating the prepare heap/commit map, because this is before the DB has finished initializing, and after writing the rollback batch, those data structures should not contain information about the rolled back transaction anyway.
Commit/Rollback of live transactions is still unimplemented and will come later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4078
Differential Revision: D8703382
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 7e0aada6c23bd39299f1f20d6c060492e0e6b60a
Summary:
This adds a new WAL marker of type kTypeBeginUnprepareXID.
Also, DBImpl now contains a field called batch_per_txn (meaning one WriteBatch per transaction, or possibly multiple WriteBatches). This would also indicate that this DB is using WriteUnprepared policy.
Recovery code would be able to make use of this extra field on DBImpl in a separate diff. For now, it is just used to determine whether the WAL is compatible or not.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4069
Differential Revision: D8675099
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: ca27cae1738e46d65f2bb92860fc759deb874749
Summary:
The WriteBatch::Iterate will try with a larger sequence number if the memtable reports a duplicate. This status is specified with TryAgain status. So far the assumption was that the last entry in the batch will never return TryAgain, which is correct when WAL is created via WritePrepared since it always appends a batch separator if a natural one does not exist. However when reading a WAL generated by WriteCommitted this batch separator might not exist. Although WritePrepared is not supposed to be able to read the WAL generated by WriteCommitted we should avoid confusing scenarios in which the behavior becomes unpredictable. The path fixes that by allowing TryAgain even for the last entry of the write batch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3747
Differential Revision: D7708391
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: bfaddaa9b14a4cdaff6977f6f63c789a6ab1ee0d
Summary:
This PR comments out the rest of the unused arguments which allow us to turn on the -Wunused-parameter flag. This is the second part of a codemod relating to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3557.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3662
Differential Revision: D7426121
Pulled By: Dayvedde
fbshipit-source-id: 223994923b42bd4953eb016a0129e47560f7e352
Summary:
Move DuplicateDetector and SetComparator to its own header file in util. It would also address a complaint in the unity test.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3567
Differential Revision: D7163268
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6ddf82773473646dbbc1284ae601a78c4907c778
Summary:
Fix the following bugs:
- During recovery a duplicate key was inserted twice into the write batch of the recovery transaction,
once when the memtable returns false (because it was duplicates) and once for the 2nd attempt. This would result into different SubBatch count measured when the recovered transactions is committing.
- If a cf is flushed during recovery the memtable is not available to assist in detecting the duplicate key. This could result into not advancing the sequence number when iterating over duplicate keys of a flushed cf and hence inserting the next key with the wrong sequence number.
- SubBacthCounter would reset the comparator to default comparator after the first duplicate key. The 2nd duplicate key hence would have gone through a wrong comparator and not being detected.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3562
Differential Revision: D7149440
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 91ec317b165f363f5d11ff8b8c47c81cebb8ed77
Summary:
These are optimization that we applied to improve sysbech's update_noindex performance.
1. Make use of LIKELY compiler hint
2. Move std::atomic so the subclass
3. Make use of skip_prepared in non-2pc transactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3512
Differential Revision: D7000075
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 1ab8292584df1f6305a4992973fb1b7933632181
Summary:
Right now, users will encounter unexpected bahavior if they use key or value larger than 4GB. We should explicitly fail the queriers.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3484
Differential Revision: D6953895
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b60491e1af064fc5d52971956661f6c18ceac24f
Summary:
This patch takes advantage of memtable being able to detect duplicate <key,seq> and returning TryAgain to handle duplicate keys in WritePrepared Txns. Through WriteBatchWithIndex's index it detects existence of at least a duplicate key in the write batch. If duplicate key was reported, it then pays the cost of counting the number of sub-patches by iterating over the write batch and pass it to DBImpl::Write. DB will make use of the provided batch_count to assign proper sequence numbers before sending them to the WAL. When later inserting the batch to the memtable, it increases the seq each time memtbale reports a duplicate (a sub-patch in our counting) and tries again.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3455
Differential Revision: D6873699
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: db8487526c3a5dc1ddda0ea49f0f979b26ae648d
Summary:
to save a string copy for some use cases.
The change is pretty straightforward, please feel free to let me know if you want to suggest any tests for it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3349
Differential Revision: D6706828
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 873ce4442937bdc030b395c7f99228eda7f59eb7
Summary:
db/version_builder.cc:
117 base_vstorage_->InternalComparator();
CID 1351713 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member field level_zero_cmp_.internal_comparator is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
db/version_edit.h:
145 FdWithKeyRange()
146 : fd(),
147 smallest_key(),
148 largest_key() {
CID 1418254 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member file_metadata is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
149 }
db/version_set.cc:
120 }
CID 1322789 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR)
4. uninit_member: Non-static class member curr_file_level_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
121 }
db/write_batch.cc:
939 assert(cf_mems_);
CID 1419862 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
3. uninit_member: Non-static class member rebuilding_trx_seq_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
940 }
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3092
Differential Revision: D6505666
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: fd2c68948a0280772691a419d72ac7e190951d86
Summary:
Add PreReleaseCallback to be called at the end of WriteImpl but before publishing the sequence number. The callback is used in WritePrepareTxn to i) update the commit map, ii) update the last published sequence number in the 2nd write queue. It also ensures that all the commits will go to the 2nd queue.
These changes will ensure that the commit map is updated before the sequence number is published and used by reading snapshots. If we use two write queues, the snapshots will use the seq number published by the 2nd queue. If we use one write queue (the default, the snapshots will use the last seq number in the memtable, which also indicates the last published seq number.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3205
Differential Revision: D6438959
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f8b6c434e94bc5f5ab9cb696879d4c23e2577ab9
Summary:
Refactor the logic around WriteCallback in the write path to clarify when and how exactly we advance the sequence number and making sure it is consistent across the code.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3168
Differential Revision: D6324312
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 9a34f479561fdb2a5d01ef6d37a28908d03bbe33
Summary:
The sequence number was not properly advanced after a rollback marker. The patch extends the existing unit tests to detect the bug and also fixes it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3157
Differential Revision: D6304291
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 1b519c44a5371b802da49c9e32bd00087a8da401
Summary:
When testing rebuilding_trx_ in MemTableInserter might still be set before the tests finishes which would cause ASAN alarms for leaks. This patch deletes the pointers in MemTableInserter destructor.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3162
Differential Revision: D6317113
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a68be70709a4fff7ac2b768660119311968f9c21
Summary:
Add tests to ensure that WritePrepared and WriteCommitted policies are cross compatible when the db WAL is empty. This is important when the admin want to switch between the policies. In such case, before the switch the admin needs to empty the WAL by i) committing/rollbacking all the pending transactions, ii) FlushMemTables
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3118
Differential Revision: D6227247
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: bcde3d92c1e89cda3b9cfa69f6a20af5d8993db7
Summary:
Previously setting `write_buffer_size` with `SetOptions` would only apply to new memtables. An internal user wanted it to take effect immediately, instead of at an arbitrary future point, to prevent OOM.
This PR makes the memtable's size mutable, and makes `SetOptions()` mutate it. There is one case when we preserve the old behavior, which is when memtable prefix bloom filter is enabled and the user is increasing the memtable's capacity. That's because the prefix bloom filter's size is fixed and wouldn't work as well on a larger memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3119
Differential Revision: D6228304
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e44bd9d10a5f8c9d8c464bf7436070bb3eafdfc9
Summary:
GetCommitTimeWriteBatch is currently used to store some state as part of commit in 2PC. In MyRocks it is specifically used to store some data that would be needed only during recovery. So it is not need to be stored in memtable right after each commit.
This patch enables an optimization to write the GetCommitTimeWriteBatch only to the WAL. The batch will be written to memtable during recovery when the WAL is replayed. To cover the case when WAL is deleted after memtable flush, the batch is also buffered and written to memtable right before each memtable flush.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3071
Differential Revision: D6148023
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 2d09bae5565abe2017c0327421010d5c0d55eaa7
Summary:
Right now in `PutCFImpl` we always increment NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED counter for both in-place update or insertion. This PR fixes this by using the correct counter for either case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2986
Differential Revision: D6016300
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 0aed327522e659450d533d1c47d3a9f568fac65d
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).
The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().
Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886
Differential Revision: D5838431
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
Summary:
There's no point populating the block cache during this read. The key we read is guaranteed to be overwritten with a new `kValueType` key immediately afterwards, so can't be accessed again. A user was seeing high turnover of data blocks, at least partially due to this.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2959
Differential Revision: D5961672
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e7cb27c156c5db3b32af355c780efb99dbdf087c
Summary:
Recover txns from the WAL. Also added some unit tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2901
Differential Revision: D5859596
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6424967b231388093b4effffe0a3b1b7ec8caeb0
Summary:
By default the seq number in DB is increased once per written key. WritePrepared txns requires the seq to be increased once per the entire batch so that the seq would be used as the prepare timestamp by which the transaction is identified. Also we need to increase seq for the commit marker since it would give a unique id to the commit timestamp of transactions.
Two unit tests are added to verify our understanding of how the seq should be increased. The recovery path requires much more work and is left to another patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2885
Differential Revision: D5837843
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a08960b93d727e1cf438c254d0c2636fb133cc1c
Summary:
Implement the main body of WritePrepared pseudo code. This includes PrepareInternal and CommitInternal, as well as AddCommitted which updates the commit map. It also provides a IsInSnapshot method that could be later called form the read path to decide if a version is in the read snapshot or it should other be skipped.
This patch lacks unit tests and does not attempt to offer an efficient implementation. The idea is that to have the API specified so that we can work on related tasks in parallel.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2713
Differential Revision: D5640021
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: bfa7a05e8d8498811fab714ce4b9c21530514e1c
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
Blob db rely on base db returning sequence number through write batch after DB::Write(). However after recent changes to the write path, DB::Writ()e no longer return sequence number in some cases. Fixing it by have WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto() always encode sequence number into write batch.
Stacking on #2375.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2385
Differential Revision: D5148358
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8bda0aa07b9334ed03ed381548b39d167dc20c33
Summary:
PipelineWriteImpl is an alternative approach to WriteImpl. In WriteImpl, only one thread is allow to write at the same time. This thread will do both WAL and memtable writes for all write threads in the write group. Pending writers wait in queue until the current writer finishes. In the pipeline write approach, two queue is maintained: one WAL writer queue and one memtable writer queue. All writers (regardless of whether they need to write WAL) will still need to first join the WAL writer queue, and after the house keeping work and WAL writing, they will need to join memtable writer queue if needed. The benefit of this approach is that
1. Writers without memtable writes (e.g. the prepare phase of two phase commit) can exit write thread once WAL write is finish. They don't need to wait for memtable writes in case of group commit.
2. Pending writers only need to wait for previous WAL writer finish to be able to join the write thread, instead of wait also for previous memtable writes.
Merging #2056 and #2058 into this PR.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2286
Differential Revision: D5054606
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ee5b11efd19d3e39d6b7210937b11cefdd4d1c8d
Summary:
Extend TransactionOptions to include max_write_batch_size which determines the maximum size of the writebatch representation. If memory limit is exceeded, the operation will abort with subcode kMemoryLimit.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2124
Differential Revision: D4861842
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 46fd172ea67cc90bbba829bf0d70cfab2261c161
Summary:
also did minor refactoring
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2115
Differential Revision: D4855818
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: fbca6ac57e5c6677fffe8354f7291e596a50cb77
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
MemTableInserter default constructs Post processing info
std::map. However, on Windows with 2015 STL the default
constructed map still dynamically allocates one node
which shows up on a profiler and we loose ~40% throughput
on fillrandom benchmark.
Solution: declare a map as std::aligned storage and optionally
construct.
This addresses https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1976
Before:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
DB path: [k:\data\BulkLoadRandom_10M_fillonly]
fillrandom : 2.775 micros/op 360334 ops/sec; 280.4 MB/s
Microseconds per write:
Count: 10000000 Average: 2.7749 StdDev: 39.92
Min: 1 Median: 2.0826 Max: 26051
Percentiles: P50: 2.08 P75: 2.55 P99: 3.55 P99.9: 9.58 P99.99: 51.5**6
------------------------------------------------------
After:
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
DB path: [k:\data\BulkLoadRandom_10M_fillon
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2011
Differential Revision: D4740823
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1daaa2c
Maysam Yabandeh