Summary:
Merging iterator invokes InternalKeyComparator.Compare() frequently to heap merge. By making InternalKeyComparator final and merging iterator to directly use InternalKeyComparator rather than through Iterator interface, we can give compiler a choice to avoid one more virtual function call if possible. I ran readseq benchmark in memory-only use case to make sure the performance at least doesn't regress.
I have to disable the final key word in debug build, as a hack test class depends on overriding the class.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2860
Differential Revision: D5800461
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ab876f22a09bb5c560740911412336e0e25ccb53
Summary:
Replace dynamic_cast<> so that users can choose to build with RTTI off, so that they can save several bytes per object, and get tiny more memory available.
Some nontrivial changes:
1. Add Comparator::GetRootComparator() to get around the internal comparator hack
2. Add the two experiemental functions to DB
3. Add TableFactory::GetOptionString() to avoid unnecessary casting to get the option string
4. Since 3 is done, move the parsing option functions for table factory to table factory files too, to be symmetric.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2645
Differential Revision: D5502723
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: fd13cec5601cf68a554d87bfcf056f2ffa5fbf7c
Summary:
I haven't looked to see if a class variable inside a loop like this is always initialised.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2602
Differential Revision: D5475937
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 8570b308f9a4b49e2a56ccc9e9b84d7c46568c15
Summary:
"make analyze" is reporting some errors. It's complicated to look but it seems to me that they are all false positive. Anyway, I think cleaning them up is a good idea. Some of the changes are hacky but I don't know a better way.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2508
Differential Revision: D5341710
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 6070e430e0e41a080ef441e05e8ec827d45efab6
Summary:
to void future bug that caused by the mix of userkey/internalkey
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2084
Differential Revision: D4825889
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 28411db
Summary:
Added a tombstone-collapsing mode to RangeDelAggregator, which eliminates overlap in the TombstoneMap. In this mode, we can check whether a tombstone covers a user key using upper_bound() (i.e., binary search). However, the tradeoff is the overhead to add tombstones is now higher, so at first I've only enabled it for range scans (compaction/flush/user iterators), where we expect a high number of calls to ShouldDelete() for the same tombstones. Point queries like Get() will still use the linear scan approach.
Also in this diff I changed RangeDelAggregator's TombstoneMap to use multimap with user keys instead of map with internal keys. Callers sometimes provided ParsedInternalKey directly, from which it would've required string copying to derive an internal key Slice with which we could search the map.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1614
Differential Revision: D4270397
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 93092c7
Summary:
This adds the ability for compaction filter to say "drop this key-value, and also drop everything up to key x". This will cause the compaction to seek input iterator to x, without reading the data. This can make compaction much faster when large consecutive chunks of data are filtered out. See the changes in include/rocksdb/compaction_filter.h for the new API.
Along the way this diff also adds ability for compaction filter changing merge operands, similar to how it can change values; we're not going to use this feature, it just seemed easier and cleaner to implement it than to document that it's not implemented :)
The diff is not as big as it may seem, about half of the lines are a test.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1599
Differential Revision: D4252092
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 41e1e48
Summary:
reland https://reviews.facebook.net/D62523
- Update SstFileWriter to include a property for a global sequence number in the SST file `rocksdb.external_sst_file.global_seqno`
- Update TableProperties to be aware of the offset of each property in the file
- Update BlockBasedTableReader and Block to be able to honor the sequence number in `rocksdb.external_sst_file.global_seqno` property and use it to overwrite all sequence number in the file
Something worth mentioning is that we don't update the seqno in the index block since and when doing a binary search, the reason for that is that it's guaranteed that SST files with global seqno will have only one user_key and each key will have seqno=0 encoded in it, This mean that this key is greater than any other key with seqno> 0. That mean that we can actually keep the current logic for these blocks
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65211
Summary:
This diff introduces RangeDelAggregator, which takes ownership of iterators
provided to it via AddTombstones(). The tombstones are organized in a two-level
map (snapshot stripe -> begin key -> tombstone). Tombstone creation avoids data
copy by holding Slices returned by the iterator, which remain valid thanks to pinning.
For compaction, we create a hierarchical range tombstone iterator with structure
matching the iterator over compaction input data. An aggregator based on that
iterator is used by CompactionIterator to determine which keys are covered by
range tombstones. In case of merge operand, the same aggregator is used by
MergeHelper. Upon finishing each file in the compaction, relevant range tombstones
are added to the output file's range tombstone metablock and file boundaries are
updated accordingly.
To check whether a key is covered by range tombstone, RangeDelAggregator::ShouldDelete()
considers tombstones in the key's snapshot stripe. When this function is used outside of
compaction, it also checks newer stripes, which can contain covering tombstones. Currently
the intra-stripe check involves a linear scan; however, in the future we plan to collapse ranges
within a stripe such that binary search can be used.
RangeDelAggregator::AddToBuilder() adds all range tombstones in the table's key-range
to a new table's range tombstone meta-block. Since range tombstones may fall in the gap
between files, we may need to extend some files' key-ranges. The strategy is (1) first file
extends as far left as possible and other files do not extend left, (2) all files extend right
until either the start of the next file or the end of the last range tombstone in the gap,
whichever comes first.
One other notable change is adding release/move semantics to ScopedArenaIterator
such that it can be used to transfer ownership of an arena-allocated iterator, similar to
how unique_ptr is used for malloc'd data.
Depends on D61473
Test Plan: compaction_iterator_test, mock_table, end-to-end tests in D63927
Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, wanning, yhchiang, lightmark
Reviewed By: lightmark
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D62205
Summary:
- Update SstFileWriter to include a property for a global sequence number in the SST file `rocksdb.external_sst_file.global_seqno`
- Update TableProperties to be aware of the offset of each property in the file
- Update BlockBasedTableReader and Block to be able to honor the sequence number in `rocksdb.external_sst_file.global_seqno` property and use it to overwrite all sequence number in the file
Something worth mentioning is that we don't update the seqno in the index block since and when doing a binary search, the reason for that is that it's guaranteed that SST files with global seqno will have only one user_key and each key will have seqno=0 encoded in it, This mean that this key is greater than any other key with seqno> 0. That mean that we can actually keep the current logic for these blocks
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, yiwu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: hcz, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D62523
Summary:
Add new Iterator API, `SeekForPrev`: find the last key that <= target key
support prefix_extractor
support prefix_same_as_start
support upper_bound
not supported in iterators without Prev()
Also add tests in db_iter_test and db_iterator_test
Pass all tests
Cheers!
Test Plan: make all check -j64
Reviewers: andrewkr, yiwu, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64149
Summary: 1. Range Deletion Tombstone structure 2. Modify Add() in table_builder to make it usable for adding range del tombstones 3. Expose NewTombstoneIterator() API in table_reader
Test Plan: table_test.cc (now BlockBasedTableBuilder::Add() only accepts InternalKey. I make table_test only pass InternalKey to BlockBasedTableBuidler. Also test writing/reading range deletion tombstones in table_test )
Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, lightmark, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61473
Summary:
Add API to WriteBatch to store range deletions in its buffer
which are later added to memtable. In the WriteBatch buffer, a range
deletion is encoded as "<optype><CF ID (optional)><begin key><end key>".
With this diff, the range tombstones are stored inline with the data in
the memtable. It's useful for now because the test cases rely on the
data being accessible via memtable. My next step is to store range
tombstones in a separate area in the memtable.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, wanning
Reviewed By: wanning
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61401
Summary:
I was investigating performance issues in the SstFileWriter and found all of the following:
- The SstFileWriter::Add() function created a local InternalKey every time it was called generating a allocation and free each time. Changed to have an InternalKey member variable that can be reset with the new InternalKey::Set() function.
- In SstFileWriter::Add() the smallest_key and largest_key values were assigned the result of a ToString() call, but it is simpler to just assign them directly from the user's key.
- The Slice class had no move constructor so each time one was returned from a function a new one had to be allocated, the old data copied to the new, and the old one was freed. I added the move constructor which also required a copy constructor and assignment operator.
- The BlockBuilder::CurrentSizeEstimate() function calculates the current estimate size, but was being called 2 or 3 times for each key added. I changed the class to maintain a running estimate (equal to the original calculation) so that the function can return an already calculated value.
- The code in BlockBuilder::Add() that calculated the shared bytes between the last key and the new key duplicated what Slice::difference_offset does, so I replaced it with the standard function.
- BlockBuilder::Add() had code to copy just the changed portion into the last key value (and asserted that it now matched the new key). It is more efficient just to copy the whole new key over.
- Moved this same code up into the 'if (use_delta_encoding_)' since the last key value is only needed when delta encoding is on.
- FlushBlockBySizePolicy::BlockAlmostFull calculated a standard deviation value each time it was called, but this information would only change if block_size of block_size_deviation changed, so I created a member variable to hold the value to avoid the calculation each time.
- Each PutVarint??() function has a buffer and calls std::string::append(). Two or three calls in a row could share a buffer and a single call to std::string::append().
Some of these will be helpful outside of the SstFileWriter. I'm not 100% the addition of the move constructor is appropriate as I wonder why this wasn't done before - maybe because of compiler compatibility? I tried it on gcc 4.8 and 4.9.
Test Plan: The changes should not affect the results so the existing tests should all still work and no new tests were added. The value of the changes was seen by manually testing the SstFileWriter class through MyRocks and adding timing code to identify problem areas.
Reviewers: sdong, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59607
Summary: Adds three new WriteBatch data types: Prepare(xid), Commit(xid), Rollback(xid). Prepare(xid) should precede the (single) operation to which is applies. There can obviously be multiple Prepare(xid) markers. There should only be one Rollback(xid) or Commit(xid) marker yet not both. None of this logic is currently enforced and will most likely be implemented further up such as in the memtableinserter. All three markers are similar to PutLogData in that they are writebatch meta-data, ie stored but not counted. All three markers differ from PutLogData in that they will actually be written to disk. As for WriteBatchWithIndex, Prepare, Commit, Rollback are all implemented just as PutLogData and none are tested just as PutLogData.
Test Plan: single unit test in write_batch_test.
Reviewers: hermanlee4, sdong, anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, vasilep, andrewkr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57867
Summary: Adds three new WriteBatch data types: Prepare(xid), Commit(xid), Rollback(xid). Prepare(xid) should precede the (single) operation to which is applies. There can obviously be multiple Prepare(xid) markers. There should only be one Rollback(xid) or Commit(xid) marker yet not both. None of this logic is currently enforced and will most likely be implemented further up such as in the memtableinserter. All three markers are similar to PutLogData in that they are writebatch meta-data, ie stored but not counted. All three markers differ from PutLogData in that they will actually be written to disk. As for WriteBatchWithIndex, Prepare, Commit, Rollback are all implemented just as PutLogData and none are tested just as PutLogData.
Test Plan: single unit test in write_batch_test.
Reviewers: hermanlee4, sdong, anthony
Subscribers: andrewkr, vasilep, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54093
Summary:
- Put key offset and key size in WriteBatchIndexEntry
- Use vector for comparators in WriteBatchEntryComparator
I use a slightly modified version of @yoshinorim code to benchmark
https://gist.github.com/IslamAbdelRahman/b120f4fba8d6ff7d58d2
For Put I create a transaction that put a 1000000 keys and measure the time spent without commit.
For GetForUpdate I read the keys that I added in the Put transaction.
Original time:
```
rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb-example/
./txn_bench put 1000000
1000000 OK Ops | took 3.679 seconds
./txn_bench get_for_update 1000000
1000000 OK Ops | took 3.940 seconds
```
New Time
```
rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb-example/
./txn_bench put 1000000
1000000 OK Ops | took 2.727 seconds
./txn_bench get_for_update 1000000
1000000 OK Ops | took 3.880 seconds
```
It looks like there is no significant improvement in GetForUpdate() but we can see ~30% improvement in Put()
Test Plan: unittests
Reviewers: yhchiang, anthony, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55539
Summary:
This patch update the Iterator API to introduce new functions that allow users to keep the Slices returned by key() valid as long as the Iterator is not deleted
ReadOptions::pin_data : If true keep loaded blocks in memory as long as the iterator is not deleted
Iterator::IsKeyPinned() : If true, this mean that the Slice returned by key() is valid as long as the iterator is not deleted
Also add a new option BlockBasedTableOptions::use_delta_encoding to allow users to disable delta_encoding if needed.
Benchmark results (using https://phabricator.fb.com/P20083553)
```
// $ du -h /home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077
// 6.1G /home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077
// $ du -h /home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077
// 6.4G /home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077
// Benchmarks for shard db10077
// _build/opt/rocks/benchmark/rocks_copy_benchmark \
// --normal_db_path="/home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077" \
// --zero_db_path="/home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077"
// First run
// ============================================================================
// rocks/benchmark/RocksCopyBenchmark.cpp relative time/iter iters/s
// ============================================================================
// BM_StringCopy 1.73s 576.97m
// BM_StringPiece 103.74% 1.67s 598.55m
// ============================================================================
// Match rate : 1000000 / 1000000
// Second run
// ============================================================================
// rocks/benchmark/RocksCopyBenchmark.cpp relative time/iter iters/s
// ============================================================================
// BM_StringCopy 611.99ms 1.63
// BM_StringPiece 203.76% 300.35ms 3.33
// ============================================================================
// Match rate : 1000000 / 1000000
```
Test Plan: Unit tests
Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, yhchiang, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: dhruba, lovro, adsharma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48999
Summary:
This patch fixes#7460559. It introduces SingleDelete as a new database
operation. This operation can be used to delete keys that were never
overwritten (no put following another put of the same key). If an overwritten
key is single deleted the behavior is undefined. Single deletion of a
non-existent key has no effect but multiple consecutive single deletions are
not allowed (see limitations).
In contrast to the conventional Delete() operation, the deletion entry is
removed along with the value when the two are lined up in a compaction. Note:
The semantics are similar to @igor's prototype that allowed to have this
behavior on the granularity of a column family (
https://reviews.facebook.net/D42093 ). This new patch, however, is more
aggressive when it comes to removing tombstones: It removes the SingleDelete
together with the value whenever there is no snapshot between them while the
older patch only did this when the sequence number of the deletion was older
than the earliest snapshot.
Most of the complex additions are in the Compaction Iterator, all other changes
should be relatively straightforward. The patch also includes basic support for
single deletions in db_stress and db_bench.
Limitations:
- Not compatible with cuckoo hash tables
- Single deletions cannot be used in combination with merges and normal
deletions on the same key (other keys are not affected by this)
- Consecutive single deletions are currently not allowed (and older version of
this patch supported this so it could be resurrected if needed)
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, rven, anthony, yoshinorim, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: maykov, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43179
Summary:
Builder and CompactionJob share a lot of fairly complex code. This patch
refactors this code into a separate class, the CompactionIterator. Because the
shared code is fairly complex, this patch hopefully improves maintainability.
While there are is a lot of potential for further improvements, the patch is
intentionally pretty close to the original structure because the change is
already complex enough.
Test Plan: make clean all check && ./db_stress
Reviewers: rven, anthony, yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46197
Summary:
We were manipulating `const char*` arrays in CompactionJob to
change the sequence number/types of keys. This patch changes
UpdateInternalKey() to use string methods to do the manipulation
and updates all calls accordingly.
Test Plan:
Added test case for UpdateInternalKey() in dbformat_test.
make && make check
Reviewers: sdong, rven, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41985
Summary: Optimistic transactions supporting begin/commit/rollback semantics. Currently relies on checking the memtable to determine if there are any collisions at commit time. Not yet implemented would be a way of enuring the memtable has some minimum amount of history so that we won't fail to commit when the memtable is empty. You should probably start with transaction.h to get an overview of what is currently supported.
Test Plan: Added a new test, but still need to look into stress testing.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: adamretter, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33435
Summary:
Based on feedback from D37083.
Are all of these correct? In some spaces it seems like we're doing SetMaxPossibleForUserKey() although we want the smallest possible internal key for user key.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37341
Summary:
When using latest clang (3.6 or 3.7/trunck) rocksdb is failing with many errors. Almost all of them are missing override errors. This diff adds missing override keyword. No manual changes.
Prerequisites: bear and clang 3.5 build with extra tools
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 bear make all # generate a compilation database http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
% clang-modernize -p . -include . -add-override
% make format
```
Test Plan:
Make sure all tests are passing.
```lang=bash
% #Use default fb code clang.
% make check
```
Verify less error and no missing override errors.
```lang=bash
% # Have trunk clang present in path.
% ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 CC=clang CXX=clang++ make
```
Reviewers: igor, kradhakrishnan, rven, meyering, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34077
Summary:
We need to turn on -Wshorten-64-to-32 for mobile. See D1671432 (internal phabricator) for details.
This diff turns on the warning flag and fixes all the errors. There were also some interesting errors that I might call bugs, especially in plain table. Going forward, I think it makes sense to have this flag turned on and be very very careful when converting 64-bit to 32-bit variables.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: bobbaldwin, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28689
Summary: It turns out that -Wshadow has different rules for gcc than clang. Previous commit fixed clang. This commits fixes the rest of the warnings for gcc.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28131
1, const qualifiers on return types make no sense and will trigger a compile warning: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
2, class HistogramImpl has virtual functions and thus should have a virtual destructor
3, with some toolchain, the macro __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS is predefined and thus should be checked before define
Change-Id: I69747a03bfae88671bfbb2637c80d17600159c99
Signed-off-by: liuhuahang <liuhuahang@zerus.co>
Summary:
1. remove class InternalFilterPolicy in db/dbformat.h
2. Transformation from internal key to user key is done in filter_block.cc
3. This is a preparation for patch D20979
Test Plan:
make all check
valgrind ./db_test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22509
Summary:
I will move compression related options in a separate diff since this
diff is already pretty lengthy.
I guess I will also need to change JNI accordingly :(
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21915
Summary:
Add WriteBatchWithIndex so that a user can query data out of a WriteBatch, to support MongoDB's read-its-own-write.
WriteBatchWithIndex uses a skiplist to store the binary index. The index stores the offset of the entry in the write batch. When searching for a key, the key for the entry is read by read the entry from the write batch from the offset.
Define a new iterator class for querying data out of WriteBatchWithIndex. A user can create an iterator of the write batch for one column family, seek to a key and keep calling Next() to see next entries.
I will add more unit tests if people are OK about this API.
Test Plan:
make all check
Add unit tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, MarkCallaghan, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21381
Summary:
Modify a functioin TrimAppend in dbformat.h: IterKey. Write a test for it in dbformat_test
Use IterKey in block::Iter to replace std::string to reduce malloc.
Evaluate it using perf record.
malloc: 4.26% -> 2.91%
free: 3.61% -> 3.08%
Test Plan:
make all check
./valgrind db_test dbformat_test
Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, dhruba, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20433
Summary:
In this patch, we enhance HashLinkList memtable to reduce performance outliers when a bucket contains too many entries. We switch to skip list for this case to enable binary search.
Add threshold_use_skiplist parameter to determine when a bucket needs to switch to skip list.
The new data structure is documented in comments in the codes.
Test Plan:
make all check
set threshold_use_skiplist in several tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: yhchiang, ljin
Subscribers: nkg-, xjin, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19299
Summary:
Add a encoding feature of PlainTable to encode PlainTable's keys to save some bytes for the same prefixes.
The data format is documented in table/plain_table_factory.h
Test Plan: Add unit test coverage in plain_table_db_test
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, dhruba, ljin, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
Subscribers: nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18735
Summary:
Forward iterator puts everything together in a flat structure instead of
a hierarchy of nested iterators. this should simplify the code and
provide better performance. It also enables more optimization since all
information are accessiable in one place.
Init evaluation shows about 6% improvement
Test Plan: db_test and db_bench
Reviewers: dhruba, igor, tnovak, sdong, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
Subscribers: sdong, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18795
Summary:
This was reported by our customers in task #4295529.
Cause:
* MANIFEST file contains a VersionEdit, which contains file entries whose 'smallest' and 'largest' internal keys are empty. String with zero characters. Root cause of corruption was not investigated. We should report corruption when this happens. However, we currently SIGSEGV.
Here's what happens:
* VersionEdit encodes zero-strings happily and stores them in smallest and largest InternalKeys. InternalKey::Encode() does assert when `rep_.empty()`, but we don't assert in production environemnts. Also, we should never assert as a result of DB corruption.
* As part of our ConsistencyCheck, we call GetLiveFilesMetaData()
* GetLiveFilesMetadata() calls `file->largest.user_key().ToString()`
* user_key() function does: 1. assert(size > 8) (ooops, no assert), 2. returns `Slice(internal_key.data(), internal_key.size() - 8)`
* since `internal_key.size()` is unsigned int, this call translates to `Slice(whatever, 1298471928561892576182756)`. Bazinga.
Fix:
* VersionEdit checks if InternalKey is valid in `VersionEdit::GetInternalKey()`. If it's invalid, returns corruption.
Lessons learned:
* Always keep in mind that even if you `assert()`, production code will continue execution even if assert fails.
* Never `assert` based on DB corruption. Assert only if the code should guarantee that assert can't fail.
Test Plan: dumped offending manifest. Before: assert. Now: corruption
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18507
Summary: IterKey set buffer_size_ to a wrong initial value, causing it to always allocate values from heap instead of stack if the key size is smaller. Fix it.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18279
Summary: Based on previous patches, this diff eventually provides the end-to-end mechanism for users to specify the hash-index.
Test Plan: Wrote several new unit tests.
Reviewers: sdong, haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16539
Summary:
1. Polish IterKey a little bit.
2. Turn to use it in local parameter of current_user_key in DBImpl::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(). Our profile showing that DBImpl::ProcessKeyValueCompaction() has about 14% costs in std::string (the base including reading and writing data but excluding compaction filtering), which is higher than it should be. There are two std::string used in DBImpl::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(), compaction_filter_value and current_user_key and it's hard to distinguish the two.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, yhchiang, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17613
Summary:
Move PlainTableIterator's copied key from std::string local buffer to avoid paying the extra costs in std::string related to sharing. Reuse the same buffer class in DbIter. Move the class to dbformat.h.
This patch improves iterator performance significantly. Running this benchmark:
./table_reader_bench --num_keys2=17 --iterator --plain_table --time_unit=nanosecond
The average latency is improved to about 750 nanoseconds from 1100 nanoseconds.
Test Plan:
Add a unit test.
make all check
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, yhchiang, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17547
Summary: DBIter now uses a std::string for saved_key. Based on some profiling, it could be more expensive than we though. Optimize it with the same technique as LookupKey -- if it is short, we copy it to a static allocated char. Otherwise, dynamically allocate memory for it.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: dhruba, igor, yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17289
Summary: In PlainTable, use one single byte to represent 8 bytes of internal bytes, if seqID = 0 and it is value type (which should be common for bottom most files). It is to save 7 bytes for uncompressed cases.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15489
Siying Dong