2031 Commits (fcccc412d7b3c202dcc118ea3832e78c2ccf8611)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Peter Dillinger	fd3e0f43b3	Require C++17 (#9481) ... Summary: Drop support for some old compilers by requiring C++17 standard (or higher). See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9388 First modification based on this is to remove some conditional compilation in slice.h (also better for ODR) Also in this PR: * Fix some Makefile formatting that seems to affect ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED config in some cases * Add c_test to NON_PARALLEL_TEST in Makefile * Fix a clang-analyze reported "potential leak" in lru_cache_test * Better "compatibility" definition of DEFINE_uint32 for old versions of gflags * Fix a linking problem with shared libraries in Makefile (`./random_test: error while loading shared libraries: librocksdb.so.6.29: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`) * Always set ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL and use thread_local (from C++11) * TODO in later PR: clean up that obsolete flag * Fix a cosmetic typo in c.h (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9488) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9481 Test Plan: CircleCI config substantially updated. * Upgrade to latest Ubuntu images for each release * Generally prefer Ubuntu 20, but keep a couple Ubuntu 16 builds with oldest supported compilers, to ensure compatibility * Remove .circleci/cat_ignore_eagain except for Ubuntu 16 builds, because this is to work around a kernel bug that should not affect anything but Ubuntu 16. * Remove designated gcc-9 build, because the default linux build now uses GCC 9 from Ubuntu 20. * Add some `apt-key add` to fix some apt "couldn't be verified" errors * Generally drop SKIP_LINK=1; work-around no longer needed * Generally `add-apt-repository` before `apt-get update` as manual testing indicated the reverse might not work. Travis: * Use gcc-7 by default (remove specific gcc-7 and gcc-4.8 builds) * TODO in later PR: fix s390x "Assembler messages: Error: invalid switch -march=z14" failure AppVeyor: * Completely dropped because we are dropping VS2015 support and CircleCI covers VS >= 2017 Also local testing with old gflags (out of necessity when using ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1). Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D33946377 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ae077c823905b45370a26c0103ada119459da6c1	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	920386f2b7	Detect (new) Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction corruption (#9342) ... Summary: Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345, (optional) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9393 **Context:** (Quoted from pdillinger) Layers of information during new Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction in building block-based tables includes the following: a) set of keys to add to filter b) set of hashes to add to filter (64-bit hash applied to each key) c) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, with duplicates d) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, deduplicated e) final filter and its checksum This PR aims to detect corruption (e.g, unexpected hardware/software corruption on data structures residing in the memory for a long time) from b) to e) and leave a) as future works for application level. - b)'s corruption is detected by verifying the xor checksum of the hash entries calculated as the entries accumulate before being added to the filter. (i.e, `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()`) - c) - e)'s corruption is detected by verifying the hash entries indeed exists in the constructed filter by re-querying these hash entries in the filter (i.e, `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()`) after computing the block checksum (except for PartitionFilter, which is done right after each `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` for impl simplicity - see code comment for more). For this stage of detection, we assume hash entries are not corrupted after checking on b) since the time interval from b) to c) is relatively short IMO. Option to enable this feature of detection is `BlockBasedTableOptions::detect_filter_construct_corruption` which is false by default. **Summary:** - Implemented new functions `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()` and `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()` - Ensured hash entries, final filter and banding and their [cache reservation ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9073) are released properly despite corruption - See [Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/files/7923487/Design.Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf) for high-level design - Bundled and refactored hash entries's related artifact in XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder into `HashEntriesInfo` for better control on lifetime of these artifact during `SwapEntires`, `ResetEntries` - Ensured RocksDB block-based table builder calls `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()` after constructing the filter by `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish()` - When encountering such filter construction corruption, stop writing the filter content to files and mark such a block-based table building non-ok by storing the corruption status in the builder. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342 Test Plan: - Added new unit test `DBFilterConstructionCorruptionTestWithParam.DetectCorruption` - Included this new feature in `DBFilterConstructionReserveMemoryTestWithParam.ReserveMemory` as this feature heavily touch ReserveMemory's impl - For fallback case, I run `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` to make sure nothing break. - Added to `filter_bench`: increased filter construction time by **30%**, mostly by `MaybePostVerify()` - FastLocalBloom - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **28.86643s** - After change: - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless): **27.6644s (-4% perf improvement might be due to now we don't drop bloom hash entry in `AddAllEntries` along iteration but in bulk later, same with the bypassing-MaybePostVerify case below)** - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect acceptable increase): **34.41159s (+20%)** - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase): **27.13431s (-6%)** - Standard128Ribbon - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **122.5384s** - After change: - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless - verified by removing MaybePostVerify under this case and found only +-1ns difference): **124.3588s (+2%)** - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(expect acceptable increase): **159.4946s (+30%)** - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase) : **125.258s (+2%)** - Added to `db_stress`: `make crash_test`, `./db_stress --detect_filter_construct_corruption=true` - Manually smoke-tested: manually corrupted the filter construction in some db level tests with basic PUT and background flush. As expected, the error did get returned to users in subsequent PUT and Flush status. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33746928 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: cb056426be5a7debc1cd16f23bc250f36a08ca57	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	272ce445d6	remove unused instance variable in GenericRateLimiter (#9484) ... Summary: As reported in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2899#issuecomment-1001467021, `prev_num_drains_` is confusing as we never set it to nonzero. So this PR removes it. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9484 Test Plan: `make check -j24` Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D33923203 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 6277d50a198b90646583ee8094c2e6a1bbdadc7b	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	dd203ed604	Disallow a combination of options (#9348) ... Summary: Disallow `immutable_db_opts.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction == true` and `mutable_db_opts.writable_file_max_buffer_size == 0`, since it causes `WritableFileWriter::Append()` to loop forever and does not make much sense in direct IO. This combination of options itself does not make much sense: asking RocksDB to do direct IO but not allowing RocksDB to allocate a buffer. We should detect this false combination and warn user early, no matter whether the application is running on a platform that supports direct IO or not. In the case of platform **not** supporting direct IO, it's ok if the user learns about this and then finds that direct IO is not supported. One tricky thing: the constructor of `WritableFileWriter` is being used in our unit tests, and it's impossible to return status code from constructor. Since we do not throw, I put an assertion for now. Fortunately, the constructor is not exposed to external applications. Closing https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7109 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9348 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D33371924 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 2a3701ab541cee23bffda8a36cdf37b2d235edfa	3 years ago
mrambacher	7d7085c4e8	Fix LITE build for SliceTransform::AsString (#9460) ... Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9460 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33830275 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 65dd1496e0291013085fdc3cce6ae3bf6dc955b5	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	ea89c77f27	Fix major bug with MultiGet, DeleteRange, and memtable Bloom (#9453) ... Summary: MemTable::MultiGet was not considering range tombstones before querying Bloom filter. This means range tombstones would be skipped for keys (or prefixes) with no other entries in the memtable. This could cause old values for a key (in SST files) to still show up until the range tombstone covering it has been flushed. This is fixed by essentially disabling the memtable Bloom filter when there are any range tombstones. (This could be better optimized in the future, but good enough for now.) Did some other cleanup/optimization in the same code to (more than) offset the cost of checking on range tombstones in more cases. There is now notable improvement when memtable_whole_key_filtering and prefix_extractor are used together (unusual), and this makes MultiGet closer to the Get implementation. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9453 Test Plan: new unit test added. Added memtable Bloom to crash test. Performance testing -------------------- Build WAL-only DB (recovers to memtable): ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=250000000 ``` Query test command, to maximize sensitivity to the changed code: ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=multireadrandom -num=10000000 -write_buffer_size=250000000 -memtable_bloom_size_ratio=0.015 -multiread_batched -batch_size=24 -threads=8 -memtable_whole_key_filtering=$MWKF -prefix_size=$PXS ``` (Note -num here is 10x larger for mostly memtable misses) Before & after run simultaneously, average over 10 iterations per data point, ops/sec. MWKF=0 PXS=0 (Bloom disabled) Before: 5724844 After: 6722066 MWKF=0 PXS=7 (prefixes hardly unique; Bloom not useful) Before: 9981319 After: 10237990 MWKF=0 PXS=8 (prefixes unique; Bloom useful) Before: 12081715 After: 12117603 MWKF=1 PXS=0 (whole key Bloom useful) Before: 11944354 After: 12096085 MWKF=1 PXS=7 (whole key Bloom useful in new version; prefixes not useful in old version) Before: 9444299 After: 11826029 MWKF=1 PXS=7 (whole key Bloom useful in new version; prefixes useful in old version) Before: 11784465 After: 11778591 Only in this last case is the 'before' *slightly* faster, perhaps because hashing prefixes is slightly faster than hashing whole keys. Otherwise, 'after' is faster. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D33805025 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 597523cae4f4eafdf6ae6bb2bc6cb46f83b017bf	3 years ago
mrambacher	37ec9d0c12	Improve performance of SliceTransform::AsString (#9401) ... Summary: 1. Removed the options from the Capped/Fixed SliceTransforms. Instead these classes are created with id.number. This allows the GetID() id to be calculated and stored at class construction time. This change puts the construction back to similar to how it was prior to the Customizable changes for SliceTransform. 2. Improve the performance of AsString by using the ID only if there are no option properties (which is the case for all of the builtin transforms). Ran tests of calling AsString in a loop 5M times and found approximately a 10x performance increase vs the original code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9401 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33668672 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: d0075912c6ece8ed754ee543bc6b0b49a169b309	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	449029f865	Remove deprecated ObjectLibrary::Register() (and Regex public API) (#9439) ... Summary: Regexes are considered potentially problematic for use in registering RocksDB extensions, so we are removing ObjectLibrary::Register() and the Regex public API it depended on (now unused). In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389 Why? * The power of Regexes can make it hard to reason about which extension will match what. (The replacement API isn't perfect, but we are at least "holding the line" on patterns we have seen in practice.) * It is easy to make regexes that don't quite mean what you think they mean, such as forgetting that the `.` in `foo.bar` can match any character or that matching is nondeterministic, as in `a🅱️42` matching `.*:[0-9]+`. * Some regexes and implementations can have disastrously bad performance. This might not be much practical concern for ObjectLibray here, but we don't want to encourage potentially dangerous further use in production code. (Testing code is fine. See TestRegex.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9439 Test Plan: CI Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D33792342 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 4f64dcb04764e639162c8977a5fa196f67754cec	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	fc9d4071f0	Fast path for detecting unchanged prefix_extractor (#9407) ... Summary: Fixes a major performance regression in 6.26, where extra CPU is spent in SliceTransform::AsString when reads involve a prefix_extractor (Get, MultiGet, Seek). Common case performance is now better than 6.25. This change creates a "fast path" for verifying that the current prefix extractor is unchanged and compatible with what was used to generate a table file. This fast path detects the common case by pointer comparison on the current prefix_extractor and a "known good" prefix extractor (if applicable) that is saved at the time the table reader is opened. The "known good" prefix extractor is saved as another shared_ptr copy (in an existing field, however) to ensure the pointer is not recycled. When the prefix_extractor has changed to a different instance but same compatible configuration (rare, odd), performance is still a regression compared to 6.25, but this is likely acceptable because of the oddity of such a case. The performance of incompatible prefix_extractor is essentially unchanged. Also fixed a minor case (ForwardIterator) where a prefix_extractor could be used via a raw pointer after being freed as a shared_ptr, if replaced via SetOptions. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9407 Test Plan: ## Performance Populate DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Running head-to-head comparisons simultaneously with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom -num=10000000 -duration=20 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Below each is compared by ops/sec vs. baseline which is version 6.25 (multiple baseline runs because of variable machine load) v6.26: 4833 vs. 6698 (<- major regression!) v6.27: 4737 vs. 6397 (still) New: 6704 vs. 6461 (better than baseline in common case) Disabled fastpath: 4843 vs. 6389 (e.g. if prefix extractor instance changes but is still compatible) Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new: 787 vs. 5927 Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new & baseline: 773 vs. 784 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D33677812 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 571d9711c461fb97f957378a061b7e7dbc4d6a76	3 years ago
Yanqin Jin	0376869f05	Remove using namespace (#9369) ... Summary: As title. This is part of an fb-internal task. First, remove all `using namespace` statements if applicable. Next, utilize multiple build platforms and see if anything is broken. Should anything become broken, fix the compilation errors with as little extra change as possible. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9369 Test Plan: internal build and make check make clean && make static_lib && cd examples && make all Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33517260 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4ce6402a073421dfd9a9b2d1c79441dca7a40	3 years ago
mrambacher	1973fcba11	Restore Regex support for ObjectLibrary::Register, rename new APIs to allow old one to be deprecated in the future (#9362) ... Summary: In order to support old-style regex function registration, restored the original "Register<T>(string, Factory)" method using regular expressions. The PatternEntry methods were left in place but renamed to AddFactory. The goal is to allow for the deprecation of the original regex Registry method in an upcoming release. Added modes to the PatternEntry kMatchZeroOrMore and kMatchAtLeastOne to match * or +, respectively (kMatchAtLeastOne was the original behavior). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9362 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33432562 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ed88ab3f9a2ad0d525c7bd1692873f9bb3209d02	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	9110685e8c	Release cache reservation of hash entries of the fall-back Ribbon Filter earlier (#9345) ... Summary: Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, as part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342 **Context:** https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073 charged the hash entries' memory in block cache with `CacheReservationHandle`. However, in the edge case where Ribbon Filter falls back to Bloom Filter and swaps its hash entries to the embedded bloom filter object, the handles associated with those entries are not swapped and thus not released as soon as those entries are cleared during Bloom Filter's finish process. Although this is a minor issue since RocksDB internal calls `FilterBitsBuilder->Reset()` right after `FilterBitsBuilder->Finish()` on the main path, which releases all the cache reservation related to both the Ribbon Filter and its embedded Bloom Filter, it still worths this fix to avoid confusion. **Summary:** - Swapped the `CacheReservationHandle` associated with the hash entries on Ribbon Filter's fallback Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345 Test Plan: - Added a unit test to verify the number of cache reservation after clearing hash entries, which failed before the change and now succeeds Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33377225 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 7487f4c40dfb6ee7928232021f93ef2c5329cffa	3 years ago
mrambacher	1c39b7952b	Remove/Reduce use of Regex in ObjectRegistry/Library (#9264) ... Summary: Added new ObjectLibrary::Entry classes to replace/reduce the use of Regex. For simple factories that only do name matching, there are "StringEntry" and "AltStringEntry" classes. For classes that use some semblance of regular expressions, there is a PatternEntry class that can match a name and prefixes. There is also a class for Customizable::IndividualId format matches. Added tests for the new derivative classes and got all unit tests to pass. Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9225. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9264 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33062001 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: c2d2143bd2d38bdf522705c8280c35381b135c03	3 years ago
Kefu Chai	cc1d4e3d33	gcc-11 and cmake related cleanup (#9286) ... Summary: in hope to get rockdb compiled with GCC-11 without warning * util/bloom_test: init a variable before using it to silence the GCC warning like ``` util/bloom_test.cc:1253:31: error: ‘<anonymous>’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 1253 | Slice key_slice{key_bytes, 8}; | ^ ... include/rocksdb/slice.h:41:3: note: by argument 2 of type ‘const char*’ to ‘rocksdb::Slice::Slice(const char*, size_t)’ declared here 41 | Slice(const char* d, size_t n) : data_(d), size_(n) {} | ^~~~~ util/bloom_test.cc:1249:3: note: ‘<anonymous>’ declared here 1249 | }; | ^ cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors ``` * cmake: add find_package(uring ...) find liburing in a more consistent way. also it is the encouraged way for finding a library. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9286 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D33165241 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 9f3487e11b4e40fd8f1c97c8facb24a190e5ce31	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	0050a73a4f	New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) ... Summary: This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but not table cache and row cache). The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem). A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user / bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement even with no changes to LRUCache. This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h). (Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable with sufficient analysis and testing.) The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained in cache_key.cc. Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation added and unit tests added to hash_test for both. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126 Test Plan: ### Basic correctness Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests exercise the cache key functionality. ### Performance Create db with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters` And test performance with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4` using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs. Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924 After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%) ### Collision probability I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions: * Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys) * All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`: ``` Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached) ``` These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and `-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality. More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic: * 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much) * Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average every 100 files generated * Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day After enough data, we get a result at the end: ``` (keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected) ``` If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data: ``` (keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected) (keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected) ``` The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases: ``` 197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected) ``` I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D33171746 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	653c392e47	More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240) ... Summary: I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test updates to support that change. Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in block_based_table_reader.cc (removed). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240 Test Plan: tests enhanced to cover more cases etc. Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible. TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true} (Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness) Before w/ wal: 454512 After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%) Before w/o wal: 1004560 After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%) Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case. This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32813769 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f	3 years ago
mrambacher	7cd5835a28	Make RateLimiter Customizable (#9141) ... Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9141 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D32432190 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 7930ed88a02412128cd407b5063522484e45c6ce	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	4a7c1dc375	Add listener API that notifies on IOError (#9177) ... Summary: Add a new API in listener.h that notifies about IOErrors on Read/Write/Append/Flush etc. The API reports about IOStatus, filename, Operation name, offset and length. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9177 Test Plan: Added new unit tests Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D32470627 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 189a717033590ae227b3beae8b1e7e185e4cdc12	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	74544d582f	Account Bloom/Ribbon filter construction memory in global memory limit (#9073) ... Summary: Note: This PR is the 4th part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073) and will rebase/merge only after the first three PRs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9071, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9130) merge. **Context:** Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track memory usage during (new) Bloom Filter (i.e,FastLocalBloom) and Ribbon Filter (i.e, Ribbon128) construction, moving toward the goal of [single global memory limit using block cache capacity](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Projects-Being-Developed#improving-memory-efficiency). It also constrains the size of the banding portion of Ribbon Filter during construction by falling back to Bloom Filter if that banding is, at some point, larger than the available space in the cache under `LRUCacheOptions::strict_capacity_limit=true`. The option to turn on this feature is `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory = true` which by default is set to `false`. We [decided](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073#discussion_r741548409) not to have separate option for separate memory user in table building therefore their memory accounting are all bundled under one general option. **Summary:** - Reserved/released cache for creation/destruction of three main memory users with the passed-in `FilterBuildingContext::cache_res_mgr` during filter construction: - hash entries (i.e`hash_entries`.size(), we bucket-charge hash entries during insertion for performance), - banding (Ribbon Filter only, `bytes_coeff_rows` +`bytes_result_rows` + `bytes_backtrack`), - final filter (i.e, `mutable_buf`'s size). - Implementation details: in order to use `CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle` to account final filter's memory, we have to store the `CacheReservationManager` object and `CacheReservationHandle` for final filter in `XXPH3BitsFilterBuilder` as well as explicitly delete the filter bits builder when done with the final filter in block based table. - Added option fo run `filter_bench` with this memory reservation feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073 Test Plan: - Added new tests in `db_bloom_filter_test` to verify filter construction peak cache reservation under combination of `BlockBasedTable::Rep::FilterType` (e.g, `kFullFilter`, `kPartitionedFilter`), `BloomFilterPolicy::Mode`(e.g, `kFastLocalBloom`, `kStandard128Ribbon`, `kDeprecatedBlock`) and `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory` - To address the concern for slow test: tests with memory reservation under `kFullFilter` + `kStandard128Ribbon` and `kPartitionedFilter` take around **3000 - 6000 ms** and others take around **1500 - 2000 ms**, in total adding **20000 - 25000 ms** to the test suit running locally - Added new test in `bloom_test` to verify Ribbon Filter fallback on large banding in FullFilter - Added test in `filter_bench` to verify that this feature does not significantly slow down Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction speed. Local result averaged over **20** run as below: - FastLocalBloom - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`: - **Build avg ns/key: 29.56295** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **29.98153** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature (expected to be similar as above)`./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`: - **Build avg ns/key: 30.99046** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.48867** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` : - **Build avg ns/key: 31.146975** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.08165** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - Ribbon128 - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`: - **Build avg ns/key: 129.17585** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **130.5225** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg' `: - **Build avg ns/key: 131.61645** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **132.98075** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be a lot faster than above due to fallback) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` : - **Build avg ns/key: 52.032965** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **52.597825** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - And the warning message of `"Cache reservation for Ribbon filter banding failed due to cache full"` is indeed logged to console. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31991348 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 9336b2c60f44d530063da518ceaf56dac5f9df8e	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	2225f063d4	Remove incremental ID from background thread pool names (#9165) ... Summary: `pthread_setname_np()` fails on attempts to assign oversized names like "rocksdb:bottom10", which resulted in some thread name updates being lost. We do not need the ID suffix so I removed it. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9165 Test Plan: ``` $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -max_background_flushes=123 -max_background_compactions=456 -num_bottom_pri_threads=789 -duration=60 ``` While above is running: ``` $ ps -o 'comm' -Lp `pidof db_bench` | grep '^rocksdb:' | sort | uniq -c 789 rocksdb:bottom 123 rocksdb:high 456 rocksdb:low ``` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D32415077 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: a0e013101e26a78bc5eca73509293ef4bf22254f	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	cff7819dff	Fix BackupEngine's internal callers of GenericRateLimiter::Request() not honoring bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes() (#9063) ... Summary: **Context:** Some existing internal calls of `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` in backupable_db.cc and newly added internal calls in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8722/ do not make sure `bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes()` as required by rate_limiter https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/include/rocksdb/rate_limiter.h#L47. **Impacts of this bug include:** (1) In debug build, when `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` requests bytes greater than `GenericRateLimiter:: kMinRefillBytesPerPeriod = 100` byte, process will crash due to assertion failure. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9063#discussion_r737034133 and for possible scenario (2) In production build, although there will not be the above crash due to disabled assertion, the bug can lead to a request of small bytes being blocked for a long time by a request of same priority with insanely large bytes from a different thread. See updated https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rate-Limiter ("Notice that although....the maximum bytes that can be granted in a single request have to be bounded...") for more info. There is an on-going effort to move rate-limiting to file wrapper level so rate limiting in `BackupEngine` and this PR might be made obsolete in the future. **Summary:** - Implemented loop-calling `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` with `bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes()` as a static private helper function `BackupEngineImpl::LoopRateLimitRequestHelper` -- Considering make this a util function in `RateLimiter` later or do something with `RateLimiter::RequestToken()` - Replaced buggy internal callers with this helper function wherever requested byte is not pre-limited by `GetSingleBurstBytes()` - Removed the minimum refill bytes per period enforced by `GenericRateLimiter` since it is useless and prevents testing `GenericRateLimiter` for extreme case with small refill bytes per period. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9063 Test Plan: - Added a new test that failed the assertion before this change and now passes - It exposed bugs in [the write during creation in `CopyOrCreateFile()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2034-L2043)), [the read of table properties in `GetFileDbIdentities()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2372-L2378)), [some read of metadata in `BackupMeta::LoadFromFile()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2726)) - Passing Existing tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D31824535 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: d2b3dea7a64e2a4b1e6a59fca322f0800a4fcbcc	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	a64c8ca7a8	Sanitize negative request bytes in GenericRateLimiter::Request and clarify API (#9112) ... Summary: Context: Surprisingly, there isn't any sanitization against negative `int64_t bytes` in `GenericRateLimiter::Request(int64_t bytes, const Env::IOPriority pri, Statistics* stats)`. A negative `bytes` can be passed in and incorrectly increases `available_bytes_` by subtracting the negative `bytes` from `available_bytes_`, such as [here](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/util/rate_limiter.cc#L138) and [here](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/util/rate_limiter.cc#L283), which are incorrect behaviors. - Sanitized negative request bytes by rounding it up to 0 - Added notes to public and internal API Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9112 Test Plan: - Rely on existing tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32085364 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: b1b6066b2dd5ffc7bcbfb07069ca65a33578251b	3 years ago
Jay Zhuang	29102641dd	Skip directory fsync for filesystem btrfs (#8903) ... Summary: Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed. Here are 4 directory fsync cases: 1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the new file itself is synced. 2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync. 3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set `IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true` 4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is forced, the same as above. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903 Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30885059 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a	3 years ago
Jonathan Albrecht	e970248602	Add support for building on s390x platform (#8962) ... Summary: This PR adds support for building on s390x including updating travis CI. It uses the previous work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6168 and adds some more changes to get all current tests (make check and jni tests) to pass. The tests were run with snappy, lz4, bzip2 and zstd all compiled in. There are a few pieces still needed to get the travis build working that I don't think I can do. adamretter is this something you could help with? 1. A prebuilt https://rocksdb-deps.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cmake/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-s390x.deb package 2. A https://hub.docker.com/r/evolvedbinary/rocksjava s390x image Not sure if there is more required for travis. Happy to help in any way I can. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8962 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D31802198 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 683511466fa6b505f85ba5a9964a268c6151f0c2	3 years ago
mrambacher	8fb3fe8d39	Allow unregistered options to be ignored in DBOptions from files (#9045) ... Summary: Adds changes to DBOptions (comparable to ColumnFamilyOptions) to allow some option values to be ignored on rehydration from the Options file. This is necessary for some customizable classes that were not registered with the ObjectRegistry but are saved/restored from the Options file. All tests pass. Will run check_format_compatible.sh shortly. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9045 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D31761664 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 300c2251639cce2b223481c3bb2a63877b1f3766	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	ad5325a736	Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990) ... Summary: * New public header unique_id.h and function GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties which computes a universally unique identifier based on table properties of table files from recent RocksDB versions. * Generation of DB session IDs is refactored so that they are guaranteed unique in the lifetime of a process running RocksDB. (SemiStructuredUniqueIdGen, new test included.) Along with file numbers, this enables SST unique IDs to be guaranteed unique among SSTs generated in a single process, and "better than random" between processes. See https://github.com/pdillinger/unique_id * In addition to public API producing 'external' unique IDs, there is a function for producing 'internal' unique IDs, with functions for converting between the two. In short, the external ID is "safe" for things people might do with it, and the internal ID enables more "power user" features for the future. Specifically, the external ID goes through a hashing layer so that any subset of bits in the external ID can be used as a hash of the full ID, while also preserving uniqueness guarantees in the first 128 bits (bijective both on first 128 bits and on full 192 bits). Intended follow-up: * Use the internal unique IDs in cache keys. (Avoid conflicts with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8912) (The file offset can be XORed into the third 64-bit value of the unique ID.) * Publish the external unique IDs in FileStorageInfo (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8968) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8990 Test Plan: Unit tests added, and checking of unique ids in stress test. NOTE in stress test we do not generate nearly enough files to thoroughly stress uniqueness, but the test trims off pieces of the ID to check for uniqueness so that we can infer (with some assumptions) stronger properties in the aggregate. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher Differential Revision: D31582865 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1f620c4c86af9abe2a8d177b9ccf2ad2b9f48243	3 years ago
mrambacher	53e595d1f3	Cleanup multiple implementations of VectorIterator (#8901) ... Summary: There were three implementations of VectorIterator (util/vector_iterator, test_util/testutil.h and LoggingForwardVectorIterator). Merged them into one class to increase code coverage/testing and reduce duplication. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8901 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31022673 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 8e3acbd2dfd60b4df609d02cc72846de2389d531	3 years ago
mrambacher	13ae16c315	Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930) ... Summary: This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to. This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead. Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing. Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds... Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31142788 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d	3 years ago
mrambacher	7fd68b7c39	Make WalFilter, SstPartitionerFactory, FileChecksumGenFactory, and TableProperties Customizable (#8638) ... Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8638 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D31024729 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 954c04ccab0b8dee64050a27aadf78ed119106c0	3 years ago
mrambacher	e0f697d2bd	Make SliceTransform into a Customizable class (#8641) ... Summary: Made SliceTransform into a Customizable class. Would be nice to write a test that stored and used a custom transform in an SST table. There are a set of tests (DBBlockFliterTest.PrefixExtractor*, SamePrefixTest.InDomainTest, PrefixTest.PrefixAndWholeKeyTest that run the same with or without a SliceTransform/PrefixFilter. Is this expected? Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8641 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D31142793 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: bb08672fccbfdc263dcae21f25a62307e1facda1	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	b25f2afeff	Return Status::NotSupported() in RateLimiter::GetTotalPendingRequests default impl (#8950) ... Summary: Context: After more discussion, a fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8938 might turn out to be too restrictive for the case where `GetTotalPendingRequests` might be invoked on RateLimiter classes that does not support the recently added API `RateLimiter::GetTotalPendingRequests` (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8890) due to the `assert(false)` in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8938. Furthermore, sentinel value like `-1` proposed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8938 is easy to be ignored and unchecked. Therefore we decided to adopt `Status::NotSupported()`, which is also a convention of adding new API to public header in RocksDB. - Changed return value type of `RateLimiter::GetTotalPendingRequests` in related declaration/definition - Passed in pointer argument to hold the output instead of returning it as before - Adapted to the changes above in calling `RateLimiter::GetTotalPendingRequests` in test - Minor improvement to `TEST_F(RateLimiterTest, GetTotalPendingRequests)`: added failure message for assertion and replaced repetitive statements with a loop Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8950 Reviewed By: ajkr, pdillinger Differential Revision: D31128450 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 282ac9c4f3dacaa0aec6d0a993161f77ad47a040	3 years ago
mrambacher	6924869867	Make SystemClock into a Customizable Class (#8636) ... Summary: Made SystemClock into a Customizable class, complete with CreateFromString. Cleaned up some of the existing SystemClock implementations that were redundant (NoSleep was the same as the internal one for MockEnv). Changed MockEnv construction to allow Clock to be passed to the Memory/MockFileSystem. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8636 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30483360 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: cd0e3a876c39f8c98fe13374c06e8edbd5b9f2a1	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	65411b8d4e	Improve rate_limiter_test.cc (#8904) ... Summary: - Fixed a bug in `RateLimiterTest.GeneratePriorityIterationOrder` that the callbacks in this test were not called starting from `i = 1`. Fix by increasing `rate_bytes_per_sec` and requested bytes. - The bug is due to the previous `rate_bytes_per_sec` was set too small, resulting in `refill_bytes_per_period` less than `kMinRefillBytesPerPeriod`. Hence the actual `refill_bytes_per_period` was equal to `kMinRefillBytesPerPeriod` due to the logic [here](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/util/rate_limiter.cc#L302-L303) and it ended up being greater than the previously set requested bytes. Therefore starting from `i = 1`, `RefillBytesAndGrantRequests()` and `GeneratePriorityIterationOrder` won't be called and the test callbacks was not triggered to execute the assertion. - Added internal flag to assert callbacks are called in `RateLimiterTest.GeneratePriorityIterationOrder` to prevent any future changes defeat the purpose of the test [as suggested](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8890#discussion_r704915134) - Increased `rate_bytes_per_sec` and bytes of each request in `RateLimiterTest.GetTotalBytesThrough`, `RateLimiterTest.GetTotalRequests`, `RateLimiterTest.GetTotalPendingRequests` to trigger the "long path" of execution (i.e, the one trigger RefillBytesAndGrantRequests()) to increase test coverage - This increased the running time of the three tests, see test plan for time difference running locally - Cleared up sync point effects after each test by calling `SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();` and `SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();` in `~RateLimiterTest()` [as suggested](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8595/files#r697534279) - It's fine to call these two methods even when `EnableProcessing()` or `SetCallBack()` is not called in the test or is already cleaned up. In those cases, calling these two functions in destructor is effectively no-op. - This will allow cleaning up sync point effects of previous test even when the previous test failed in assertion. - Added missing `SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();` and `SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearCallBacks(..);` in existing tests for completeness - Called `SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();` and `SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearCallBacks(..);` in loop in `RateLimiterTest.GeneratePriorityIterationOrder` for completeness Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8904 Test Plan: - Passing existing tests - To verify the 1st change, run `RateLimiterTest.GeneratePriorityIterationOrder` with assertions of callbacks are indeed called under original `rate_bytes_per_sec` and request byte and under updated `rate_bytes_per_sec` and request byte. The former will fail the assertion while the latter succeeds. - Here is the increased test time due to the 3rd change mentioned above in the summary. The relevant 3 tests mentioned in total increase the test time by 6s (~6000/33848 = 17.7% of the original total test time), which IMO is acceptable for better test coverage through running the "long path". - current (run on branch rate_limiter_ut_improve locally) [ RUN ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalBytesThrough [ OK ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalBytesThrough (3000 ms) [ RUN ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalRequests [ OK ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalRequests (3001 ms) [ RUN ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalPendingRequests [ OK ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalPendingRequests (0 ms) ... [----------] 10 tests from RateLimiterTest (43349 ms total) [----------] Global test environment tear-down [==========] 10 tests from 1 test case ran. (43349 ms total) [ PASSED ] 10 tests. - previous (run on branch main locally) [ RUN ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalBytesThrough [ OK ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalBytesThrough (0 ms) [ RUN ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalRequests [ OK ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalRequests (0 ms) [ RUN ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalPendingRequests [ OK ] RateLimiterTest.GetTotalPendingRequests (0 ms) ... [----------] 10 tests from RateLimiterTest (33848 ms total) [----------] Global test environment tear-down [==========] 10 tests from 1 test case ran. (33848 ms total) [ PASSED ] 10 tests. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30872544 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: ff894f5c1a4bef70e8e407d53b00be45f776b3e4	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	bda8d93ba9	Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) ... Summary: It's always annoying to find a header does not include its own dependencies and only works when included after other includes. This change adds `make check-headers` which validates that each header can be included at the top of a file. Some headers are excluded e.g. because of platform or external dependencies. rocksdb_namespace.h had to be re-worked slightly to enable checking for failure to include it. (ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE is a valid namespace name.) Fixes mostly involve adding and cleaning up #includes, but for FileTraceWriter, a constructor was out-of-lined to make a forward declaration sufficient. This check is not currently run with `make check` but is added to CircleCI build-linux-unity since that one is already relatively fast. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8893 Test Plan: existing tests and resolving issues detected by new check Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D30823300 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 9fff223944994c83c105e2e6496d24845dc8e572	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	12542488ef	Add public API RateLimiter::GetTotalPendingRequests() (#8890) ... Summary: Context/Summary: As users requested, a public API RateLimiter::GetTotalPendingRequests() is added to expose the total number of pending requests for bytes in the rate limiter, which is the size of the request queue of that priority (or of all priorities, if IO_TOTAL is interested) at the time when this API is called. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8890 Test Plan: - Passing added new unit tests - Passing existing unit tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30815500 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 2dfa990f651c1c47378b6215c751ad76a5824300	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	0ef88538c6	Improve support for using regexes (#8740) ... Summary: * Consolidate use of std::regex for testing to testharness.cc, to minimize Facebook linters constantly flagging uses in non-production code. * Improve syntax and error messages for asserting some string matches a regex in tests. * Add a public Regex wrapper class to encapsulate existing usage in ObjectRegistry. * Remove unnecessary include <regex> * Put warnings that use of Regex in production code could cause bad performance or stack overflow. Intended follow-up work: * Replace std::regex with another underlying implementation like RE2 * Improve ObjectRegistry interface in terms of possibly confusing literal string matching vs. regex and in terms of reporting invalid regex. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8740 Test Plan: tests updated, basic unit test for public Regex, and some manual testing of temporary changes to see example error messages: utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc:917: Failure 000010_1162373755_138626.blob (child.name) does not match regex [0-9]+_[0-9]+_[0-9]+[.]blobHAHAHA (pattern) db/db_basic_test.cc:74: Failure R3SHSBA8C4U0CIMV2ZB0 (sid3) does not match regex [0-9A-Z]{20}HAHAHA Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D30706246 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ba845e8f563ccad39bdb58f44f04e9da8f78c3fd	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	4750421ece	Replace most typedef with using= (#8751) ... Summary: Old typedef syntax is confusing Most but not all changes with perl -pi -e 's/typedef (.*) ([a-zA-Z0-9_]+);/using $2 = $1;/g' list_of_files make format Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8751 Test Plan: existing Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30745277 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 6f65f0631c3563382d43347896020413cc2366d9	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	c9cd5d25a8	Remove some unneeded code (#8736) ... Summary: * FullKey and ParseFullKey appear to serve no purpose in the public API (or anything else) so removed. Only use in one test updated. * NumberToString serves no purpose vs. ToString so removed, numerous calls updated * Remove unnecessary forward declarations in metadata.h by re-arranging class definitions. * Remove some unneeded semicolons Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8736 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D30700039 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1e436a576f511a6ed8b4d97af7cc8216bc729af2	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	240c4126fd	Implement superior user & mid IO priority level in GenericRateLimiter (#8595) ... Summary: Context: An extra IO_USER priority in rate limiter allows users to optionally charge WAL writes / SST reads to rate limiter at this priority level, which then has higher priority than IO_HIGH and IO_LOW. With an extra IO_USER priority, it allows users to better specify the relative urgency/importance among different requests in rate limiter. As a consequence, IO resource management can better prioritize and limit resource based on user's need. The IO_USER is implemented as superior priority in GenericRateLimiter, in the sense that its request queue will always be iterated first without being constrained to fairness. The reason is that the notion of fairness is only meaningful in helping lower priorities in background IO (i.e, IO_HIGH/MID/LOW) to gain some fair chance to run so that it does not block foreground IO (i.e, the ones that are charged at the level of IO_USER). As we can see, the ultimate goal here is to not blocking foreground IO at IO_USER level, which justifies the superiority of IO_USER. Similar benefits exist for IO_MID priority. - Rewrote the logic of deciding the order of iterating request queues of high/low priorities to include the extra user/mid priority w/o affecting the existing behavior (see PR's [comment](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8595/files#r678749331)) - Included the request queue of user-pri/mid-pri in the code path of next-leader-candidate signaling and GenericRateLimiter's destructor - Included the extra user/mid-pri in bookkeeping data structures: total_bytes_through_ and total_requests_ - Re-written the previous impl of explicitly iterating priorities with a loop from Env::IO_LOW to Env::IO_TOTAL Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8595 Test Plan: - passed existing rate_limiter_test.cc - passed added unit tests in rate_limiter_test.cc - run performance test to verify performance with only high/low requests is not affected by this change - Set-up command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --duration=5 --compression_type=none --num=100000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writable_file_max_buffer_size=65536 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=$(((1 << 31) - 1)) --level0_stop_writes_trigger=$(((1 << 31) - 1))` - Test command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --use_existing_db=true --disable_wal=true --duration=30 --compression_type=none --num=100000000 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writable_file_max_buffer_size=65536 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=$(((1 << 31) - 1)) --level0_stop_writes_trigger=$(((1 << 31) - 1)) --statistics=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 --rate_limiter_refill_period_us=1000 --threads=32 |& grep -E '(flush|compact)\.write\.bytes'` - Before (on branch upstream/master): `rocksdb.compact.write.bytes COUNT : 4014162` `rocksdb.flush.write.bytes COUNT : 26715832` rocksdb.flush.write.bytes/rocksdb.compact.write.bytes ~= 6.66 - After (on branch rate_limiter_user_pri): `rocksdb.compact.write.bytes COUNT : 3807822` `rocksdb.flush.write.bytes COUNT : 26098659` rocksdb.flush.write.bytes/rocksdb.compact.write.bytes ~= 6.85 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30577783 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 0881f2705ffd13ecd331256bde7e8ec874a353f4	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	13ded69484	Built-in support for generating unique IDs, bug fix (#8708) ... Summary: Env::GenerateUniqueId() works fine on Windows and on POSIX where /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid exists. Our other implementation is flawed and easily produces collision in a new multi-threaded test. As we rely more heavily on DB session ID uniqueness, this becomes a serious issue. This change combines several individually suitable entropy sources for reliable generation of random unique IDs, with goal of uniqueness and portability, not cryptographic strength nor maximum speed. Specifically: * Moves code for getting UUIDs from the OS to port::GenerateRfcUuid rather than in Env implementation details. Callers are now told whether the operation fails or succeeds. * Adds an internal API GenerateRawUniqueId for generating high-quality 128-bit unique identifiers, by combining entropy from three "tracks": * Lots of info from default Env like time, process id, and hostname. * std::random_device * port::GenerateRfcUuid (when working) * Built-in implementations of Env::GenerateUniqueId() will now always produce an RFC 4122 UUID string, either from platform-specific API or by converting the output of GenerateRawUniqueId. DB session IDs now use GenerateRawUniqueId while DB IDs (not as critical) try to use port::GenerateRfcUuid but fall back on GenerateRawUniqueId with conversion to an RFC 4122 UUID. GenerateRawUniqueId is declared and defined under env/ rather than util/ or even port/ because of the Env dependency. Likely follow-up: enhance GenerateRawUniqueId to be faster after the first call and to guarantee uniqueness within the lifetime of a single process (imparting the same property onto DB session IDs). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8708 Test Plan: A new mini-stress test in env_test checks the various public and internal APIs for uniqueness, including each track of GenerateRawUniqueId individually. We can't hope to verify anywhere close to 128 bits of entropy, but it can at least detect flaws as bad as the old code. Serial execution of the new tests takes about 350 ms on my machine. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher Differential Revision: D30563780 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: de4c9ff4b2f581cf784fcedb5f39f16e5185c364	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	22161b7547	Upgrade xxhash, add Hash128 (#8634) ... Summary: With expected use for a 128-bit hash, xxhash library is upgraded to current dev (2c611a76f914828bed675f0f342d6c4199ffee1e) as of Aug 6 so that we can use production version of XXH3_128bits as new Hash128 function (added in hash128.h). To make this work, however, we have to carve out the "preview" version of XXH3 that is used in new SST Bloom and Ribbon filters, since that will not get maintenance in xxhash releases. I have consolidated all the relevant code into xxph3.h and made it "inline only" (no .cc file). The working name for this hash function is changed from XXH3p to XXPH3 (XX Preview Hash) because the latter is easier to get working with no symbol name conflicts between the headers. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8634 Test Plan: no expected change in existing functionality. For Hash128, added some unit tests based on those for Hash64 to ensure some basic properties and that the values do not change accidentally. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30173490 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 06aa542a7a28b353bc2c865b9b2f8bdfe44158e4	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	2a383f21f4	Add Bloom/Ribbon hybrid API support (#8679) ... Summary: This is essentially resurrection and fixing of the part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8198 that was reverted in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8212, using data added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8246. Basically, when configuring Ribbon filter, you can specify an LSM level before which Bloom will be used instead of Ribbon. But Bloom is only considered for Leveled and Universal compaction styles and file going into a known LSM level. This way, SST file writer, FIFO compaction, etc. use Ribbon filter as you would expect with NewRibbonFilterPolicy. So that this can be controlled with a single int value and so that flushes can be distinguished from intra-L0, we consider flush to go to level -1 for the purposes of this option. (Explained in API comment.) I also expect the most common and recommended Ribbon configuration to use Bloom during flush, to minimize slowing down writes and because according to my estimates, Ribbon only pays off if the structure lives in memory for more than an hour. Thus, I have changed the default for NewRibbonFilterPolicy to be this mild hybrid configuration. I don't really want to add something like NewHybridFilterPolicy because at least the mild hybrid configuration (Bloom for flush, Ribbon otherwise) should be considered a natural choice. C APIs also updated, but because they don't support overloading, rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon is kept pure ribbon for clarity and rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon_hybrid must be called for a hybrid configuration. While touching C API, I changed bits per key options from int to double. BuiltinFilterPolicy is needed so that LevelThresholdFilterPolicy doesn't inherit unused fields from BloomFilterPolicy. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8679 Test Plan: new + updated tests, including crash test Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D30445797 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 6f5aeddfd6d79f7e55493b563c2d1d2d568892e1	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	b6269b078a	Stable cache keys on ingested SST files (#8669) ... Summary: Extends https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8659 to work for ingested external SST files, even the same file ingested into different DBs sharing a block cache. Note: These new cache keys are currently only enabled when FileSystem does not provide GetUniqueId. For now, they are typically larger, so slightly less efficient. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8669 Test Plan: Extended unit test Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30398532 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1f13e2af4b8bfff5741953a69466e9589fbc23c7	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	82b81dc8b5	Simplify GenericRateLimiter algorithm (#8602) ... Summary: `GenericRateLimiter` slow path handles requests that cannot be satisfied immediately. Such requests enter a queue, and their thread stays in `Request()` until they are granted or the rate limiter is stopped. These threads are responsible for unblocking themselves. The work to do so is split into two main duties. (1) Waiting for the next refill time. (2) Refilling the bytes and granting requests. Prior to this PR, the slow path logic involved a leader election algorithm to pick one thread to perform (1) followed by (2). It elected the thread whose request was at the front of the highest priority non-empty queue since that request was most likely to be granted. This algorithm was efficient in terms of reducing intermediate wakeups, which is a thread waking up only to resume waiting after finding its request is not granted. However, the conceptual complexity of this algorithm was too high. It took me a long time to draw a timeline to understand how it works for just one edge case yet there were so many. This PR drops the leader election to reduce conceptual complexity. Now, the two duties can be performed by whichever thread acquires the lock first. The risk of this change is increasing the number of intermediate wakeups, however, we took steps to mitigate that. - `wait_until_refill_pending_` flag ensures only one thread performs (1). This\ prevents the thundering herd problem at the next refill time. The remaining\ threads wait on their condition variable with an unbounded duration -- thus we\ must remember to notify them to ensure forward progress. - (1) is typically done by a thread at the front of a queue. This is trivial\ when the queues are initially empty as the first choice that arrives must be\ the only entry in its queue. When queues are initially non-empty, we achieve\ this by having (2) notify a thread at the front of a queue (preferring higher\ priority) to perform the next duty. - We do not require any additional wakeup for (2). Typically it will just be\ done by the thread that finished (1). Combined, the second and third bullet points above suggest the refill/granting will typically be done by a request at the front of its queue. This is important because one wakeup is saved when a granted request happens to be in an already running thread. Note there are a few cases that still lead to intermediate wakeup, however. The first two are existing issues that also apply to the old algorithm, however, the third (including both subpoints) is new. - No request may be granted (only possible when rate limit dynamically\ decreases). - Requests from a different queue may be granted. - (2) may be run by a non-front request thread causing it to not be granted even\ if some requests in that same queue are granted. It can happen for a couple\ (unlikely) reasons. - A new request may sneak in and grab the lock at the refill time, before the\ thread finishing (1) can wake up and grab it. - A new request may sneak in and grab the lock and execute (1) before (2)'s\ chosen candidate can wake up and grab the lock. Then that non-front request\ thread performing (1) can carry over to perform (2). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8602 Test Plan: - Use existing tests. The edge cases listed in the comment are all performance\ related; I could not really think of any related to correctness. The logic\ looks the same whether a thread wakes up/finishes its work early/on-time/late,\ or whether the thread is chosen vs. "steals" the work. - Verified write throughput and CPU overhead are basically the same with and\ without this change, even in a rate limiter heavy workload: Test command: ``` $ rm -rf /dev/shm/dbbench/ && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num_multi_db=64 -num_low_pri_threads=64 -num_high_pri_threads=64 -write_buffer_size=262144 -target_file_size_base=262144 -max_bytes_for_level_base=1048576 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=16777216 -key_size=24 -value_size=1000 -num=10000 -compression_type=none -rate_limiter_refill_period_us=1000 ``` Results before this PR: ``` fillrandom : 108.463 micros/op 9219 ops/sec; 9.0 MB/s 7.40user 8.84system 1:26.20elapsed 18%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 256140maxresident)k ``` Results after this PR: ``` fillrandom : 108.108 micros/op 9250 ops/sec; 9.0 MB/s 7.45user 8.23system 1:26.68elapsed 18%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 255688maxresident)k ``` Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D30048013 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 6741bba9d9dfbccab359806d725105817fef818b	3 years ago
Lucian Grijincu	a756fb9c85	rocksdb: don't call LZ4_loadDictHC with null dictionary ... Summary: UBSAN revealed a pointer underflow when `LZ4HC_init_internal` is called with a null `start`. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D30181874 fbshipit-source-id: ca9bbac1a85c58782871d7f153af733b000cc66c	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	23ffed9cb7	Prevent joining detached thread in ThreadPoolImpl (#8635) ... Summary: This draining mechanism should not be run during `JoinThreads()` because it can detach threads that will be joined. Joining detached threads would throw an exception. With this PR, we skip draining when `JoinThreads()` has already decided what threads to `join()`, so the threads will exit naturally once the work queue empties. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8635 Test Plan: verified it unblocked using `WaitForJobsAndJoinAllThreads()` in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8611. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D30174587 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 144966398a607987e0763c7152a0f653fdbf3c8b	3 years ago
hx235	dbe3810c74	Improve rate limiter implementation's readability (#8596) ... Summary: Context: As need for new feature of resource management using RocksDB's rate limiter like [https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8595](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8595) arises, it is about time to re-learn our rate limiter and make this learning process easier for others by improving its readability. The comment/assertion/one extra else-branch are added based on my best understanding toward the rate_limiter.cc and rate_limiter_test.cc up to date after giving it a hard read. - Add code comments/assertion/one extra else-branch (that is not affecting existing behavior, see PR comment) to describe how leader-election works under multi-thread settings in GenericRateLimiter::Request() - Add code comments to describe a non-obvious trick during clean-up of rate limiter destructor - Add code comments to explain more about the starvation being fixed in GenericRateLimiter::Refill() through partial byte-granting - Add code comments to the rate limiter's setup in a complicated unit test in rate_limiter_test Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8596 Test Plan: - passed existing rate_limiter_test.cc Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D29982590 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: c3592986bb5b0c90d8229fe44f425251ec7e8a0a	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	1d34cd797e	Fix insecure internal API for GetImpl (#8590) ... Summary: Calling the GetImpl function could leave reference to a local callback function in a field of a parameter struct. As this is performance-critical code, I'm not going to attempt to sanitize this code too much, but make the existing hack a bit cleaner by reverting what it overwrites in the input struct. Added SaveAndRestore utility class to make that easier. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8590 Test Plan: added unit test for SaveAndRestore; existing tests for GetImpl Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D29947983 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 2f608853f970bc06724e834cc84dcc4b8599ddeb	3 years ago
Drewryz	3b27725245	Fix a minor issue with initializing the test path (#8555) ... Summary: The PerThreadDBPath has already specified a slash. It does not need to be specified when initializing the test path. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8555 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D29758399 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 6d2b878523e3e8580536e2829cb25489844d9011	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	84eef260de	Remove TaskLimiterToken::ReleaseOnce for fix (#8567) ... Summary: Rare TSAN and valgrind failures are caused by unnecessary reading of a field on the TaskLimiterToken::limiter_ for an assertion after the token has been released and the limiter destroyed. To simplify we can simply destroy the token before triggering DB shutdown (potentially destroying the limiter). This makes the ReleaseOnce logic unnecessary. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8567 Test Plan: watch for more failures in CI Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D29811795 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 135549ebb98fe4f176d1542ed85d5bd6350a40b3	3 years ago