//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"

#include <map>
#include <string>

#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "util/coding.h"

namespace rocksdb {

MetaIndexBuilder::MetaIndexBuilder()
    : meta_index_block_(
        new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */, BytewiseComparator())) {
}

void MetaIndexBuilder::Add(const std::string& key,
                           const BlockHandle& handle) {
  std::string handle_encoding;
  handle.EncodeTo(&handle_encoding);
  meta_block_handles_.insert({key, handle_encoding});
}

Slice MetaIndexBuilder::Finish() {
  for (const auto& metablock : meta_block_handles_) {
    meta_index_block_->Add(metablock.first, metablock.second);
  }
  return meta_index_block_->Finish();
}

PropertyBlockBuilder::PropertyBlockBuilder()
  : properties_block_(
      new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */, BytewiseComparator())) {
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name,
                               const std::string& val) {
  props_.insert({name, val});
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name, uint64_t val) {
  assert(props_.find(name) == props_.end());

  std::string dst;
  PutVarint64(&dst, val);

  Add(name, dst);
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(
    const UserCollectedProperties& user_collected_properties) {
  for (const auto& prop : user_collected_properties) {
    Add(prop.first, prop.second);
  }
}

void PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty(const TableProperties& props) {
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, props.raw_key_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize, props.raw_value_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, props.data_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, props.index_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, props.num_entries);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks, props.num_data_blocks);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, props.filter_size);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion, props.format_version);
  Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen, props.fixed_key_len);

  if (!props.filter_policy_name.empty()) {
    Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy,
        props.filter_policy_name);
  }
}

Slice PropertyBlockBuilder::Finish() {
  for (const auto& prop : props_) {
    properties_block_->Add(prop.first, prop.second);
  }

  return properties_block_->Finish();
}

void LogPropertiesCollectionError(
    Logger* info_log, const std::string& method, const std::string& name) {
  assert(method == "Add" || method == "Finish");

  std::string msg =
    "[Warning] encountered error when calling TablePropertiesCollector::" +
    method + "() with collector name: " + name;
  Log(info_log, "%s", msg.c_str());
}

bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(
    const Slice& key,
    const Slice& value,
    const Options::TablePropertiesCollectors& collectors,
    Logger* info_log) {
  bool all_succeeded = true;
  for (auto collector : collectors) {
    Status s = collector->Add(key, value);
    all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Add" /* method */,
                                   collector->Name());
    }
  }
  return all_succeeded;
}

bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(
    const Options::TablePropertiesCollectors& collectors,
    Logger* info_log,
    PropertyBlockBuilder* builder) {
  bool all_succeeded = true;
  for (auto collector : collectors) {
    UserCollectedProperties user_collected_properties;
    Status s = collector->Finish(&user_collected_properties);

    all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Finish" /* method */,
                                   collector->Name());
    } else {
      builder->Add(user_collected_properties);
    }
  }

  return all_succeeded;
}

Status ReadProperties(
    const Slice& handle_value,
    RandomAccessFile* file,
    Env* env,
    Logger* logger,
    TableProperties* table_properties) {
  assert(table_properties);

  Slice v = handle_value;
  BlockHandle handle;
  if (!handle.DecodeFrom(&v).ok()) {
    return Status::InvalidArgument("Failed to decode properties block handle");
  }

  BlockContents block_contents;
  ReadOptions read_options;
  read_options.verify_checksums = false;
  Status s = ReadBlockContents(file, read_options, handle, &block_contents, env,
                               false);

  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  Block properties_block(block_contents);
  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(
      properties_block.NewIterator(BytewiseComparator()));

  // All pre-defined properties of type uint64_t
  std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t*> predefined_uint64_properties = {
      {TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, &table_properties->data_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, &table_properties->index_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, &table_properties->filter_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, &table_properties->raw_key_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize, &table_properties->raw_value_size},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks,
       &table_properties->num_data_blocks},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, &table_properties->num_entries},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion, &table_properties->format_version},
      {TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen, &table_properties->fixed_key_len}};

  std::string last_key;
  for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
    s = iter->status();
    if (!s.ok()) {
      break;
    }

    auto key = iter->key().ToString();
    // properties block is strictly sorted with no duplicate key.
    assert(last_key.empty() ||
           BytewiseComparator()->Compare(key, last_key) > 0);
    last_key = key;

    auto raw_val = iter->value();
    auto pos = predefined_uint64_properties.find(key);

    if (pos != predefined_uint64_properties.end()) {
      // handle predefined rocksdb properties
      uint64_t val;
      if (!GetVarint64(&raw_val, &val)) {
        // skip malformed value
        auto error_msg =
          "[Warning] detect malformed value in properties meta-block:"
          "\tkey: " + key + "\tval: " + raw_val.ToString();
        Log(logger, "%s", error_msg.c_str());
        continue;
      }
      *(pos->second) = val;
    } else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy) {
      table_properties->filter_policy_name = raw_val.ToString();
    } else {
      // handle user-collected properties
      table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
          {key, raw_val.ToString()});
    }
  }

  return s;
}

Status ReadTableProperties(
    RandomAccessFile* file,
    uint64_t file_size,
    uint64_t table_magic_number,
    Env* env,
    Logger* info_log,
    TableProperties* properties) {
  // -- Read metaindex block
  Footer footer(table_magic_number);
  auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, file_size, &footer);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
  BlockContents metaindex_contents;
  ReadOptions read_options;
  read_options.verify_checksums = false;
  s = ReadBlockContents(file, read_options, metaindex_handle,
                        &metaindex_contents, env, false);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
  Block metaindex_block(metaindex_contents);
  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> meta_iter(
      metaindex_block.NewIterator(BytewiseComparator()));

  // -- Read property block
  meta_iter->Seek(kPropertiesBlock);
  TableProperties table_properties;
  if (meta_iter->Valid() &&
      meta_iter->key() == kPropertiesBlock &&
      meta_iter->status().ok()) {
    s = ReadProperties(meta_iter->value(), file, env, info_log, properties);
  } else {
    s = Status::Corruption(
        "Unable to read the property block from the plain table");
  }

  return s;
}

Status ReadTableMagicNumber(const std::string& file_path,
                            const Options& options,
                            const EnvOptions& env_options,
                            uint64_t* table_magic_number) {
  unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
  Status s = options.env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file, env_options);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  uint64_t file_size;
  options.env->GetFileSize(file_path, &file_size);
  if (file_size < Footer::kEncodedLength) {
    return Status::InvalidArgument("file is too short to be an sstable");
  }

  Footer footer;
  s = ReadFooterFromFile(file.get(), file_size, &footer);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }

  *table_magic_number = footer.table_magic_number();
  return Status::OK();
}

}  // namespace rocksdb