// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved. // This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the // LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant // of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory. // This source code is also licensed under the GPLv2 license found in the // COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree. // #include #include #include #include #include "monitoring/histogram.h" #include "monitoring/instrumented_mutex.h" #include "monitoring/thread_status_util.h" #include "port/port.h" #include "rocksdb/db.h" #include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h" #include "rocksdb/perf_context.h" #include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h" #include "util/stop_watch.h" #include "util/string_util.h" #include "util/testharness.h" #include "utilities/merge_operators.h" bool FLAGS_random_key = false; bool FLAGS_use_set_based_memetable = false; int FLAGS_total_keys = 100; int FLAGS_write_buffer_size = 1000000000; int FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number = 8; int FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 7; bool FLAGS_verbose = false; // Path to the database on file system const std::string kDbName = rocksdb::test::TmpDir() + "/perf_context_test"; namespace rocksdb { std::shared_ptr OpenDb(bool read_only = false) { DB* db; Options options; options.create_if_missing = true; options.max_open_files = -1; options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size; options.max_write_buffer_number = FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number; options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge; if (FLAGS_use_set_based_memetable) { #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE options.prefix_extractor.reset(rocksdb::NewFixedPrefixTransform(0)); options.memtable_factory.reset(NewHashSkipListRepFactory()); #endif // ROCKSDB_LITE } Status s; if (!read_only) { s = DB::Open(options, kDbName, &db); } else { s = DB::OpenForReadOnly(options, kDbName, &db); } EXPECT_OK(s); return std::shared_ptr(db); } class PerfContextTest : public testing::Test {}; TEST_F(PerfContextTest, SeekIntoDeletion) { DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()); auto db = OpenDb(); WriteOptions write_options; ReadOptions read_options; for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys; ++i) { std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string value = "v" + ToString(i); db->Put(write_options, key, value); } for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys -1 ; ++i) { std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); db->Delete(write_options, key); } HistogramImpl hist_get; HistogramImpl hist_get_time; for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys - 1; ++i) { std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string value; perf_context.Reset(); StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default()); timer.Start(); auto status = db->Get(read_options, key, &value); auto elapsed_nanos = timer.ElapsedNanos(); ASSERT_TRUE(status.IsNotFound()); hist_get.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); hist_get_time.Add(elapsed_nanos); } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Get user key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString() << "Get time: \n" << hist_get_time.ToString(); } { HistogramImpl hist_seek_to_first; std::unique_ptr iter(db->NewIterator(read_options)); perf_context.Reset(); StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true); iter->SeekToFirst(); hist_seek_to_first.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); auto elapsed_nanos = timer.ElapsedNanos(); if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "SeekToFirst uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_seek_to_first.ToString() << "ikey skipped: " << perf_context.internal_key_skipped_count << "\n" << "idelete skipped: " << perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count << "\n" << "elapsed: " << elapsed_nanos << "\n"; } } HistogramImpl hist_seek; for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys; ++i) { std::unique_ptr iter(db->NewIterator(read_options)); std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); perf_context.Reset(); StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true); iter->Seek(key); auto elapsed_nanos = timer.ElapsedNanos(); hist_seek.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "seek cmp: " << perf_context.user_key_comparison_count << " ikey skipped " << perf_context.internal_key_skipped_count << " idelete skipped " << perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count << " elapsed: " << elapsed_nanos << "ns\n"; } perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid()); StopWatchNano timer2(Env::Default(), true); iter->Next(); auto elapsed_nanos2 = timer2.ElapsedNanos(); if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "next cmp: " << perf_context.user_key_comparison_count << "elapsed: " << elapsed_nanos2 << "ns\n"; } } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Seek uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_seek.ToString(); } } TEST_F(PerfContextTest, StopWatchNanoOverhead) { // profile the timer cost by itself! const int kTotalIterations = 1000000; std::vector timings(kTotalIterations); StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true); for (auto& timing : timings) { timing = timer.ElapsedNanos(true /* reset */); } HistogramImpl histogram; for (const auto timing : timings) { histogram.Add(timing); } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << histogram.ToString(); } } TEST_F(PerfContextTest, StopWatchOverhead) { // profile the timer cost by itself! const int kTotalIterations = 1000000; uint64_t elapsed = 0; std::vector timings(kTotalIterations); StopWatch timer(Env::Default(), nullptr, 0, &elapsed); for (auto& timing : timings) { timing = elapsed; } HistogramImpl histogram; uint64_t prev_timing = 0; for (const auto timing : timings) { histogram.Add(timing - prev_timing); prev_timing = timing; } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << histogram.ToString(); } } void ProfileQueries(bool enabled_time = false) { DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()); // Start this test with a fresh DB auto db = OpenDb(); WriteOptions write_options; ReadOptions read_options; HistogramImpl hist_put; HistogramImpl hist_get; HistogramImpl hist_get_snapshot; HistogramImpl hist_get_memtable; HistogramImpl hist_get_files; HistogramImpl hist_get_post_process; HistogramImpl hist_num_memtable_checked; HistogramImpl hist_mget; HistogramImpl hist_mget_snapshot; HistogramImpl hist_mget_memtable; HistogramImpl hist_mget_files; HistogramImpl hist_mget_post_process; HistogramImpl hist_mget_num_memtable_checked; HistogramImpl hist_write_pre_post; HistogramImpl hist_write_wal_time; HistogramImpl hist_write_memtable_time; uint64_t total_db_mutex_nanos = 0; if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Inserting " << FLAGS_total_keys << " key/value pairs\n...\n"; } std::vector keys; const int kFlushFlag = -1; for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys; ++i) { keys.push_back(i); if (i == FLAGS_total_keys / 2) { // Issuing a flush in the middle. keys.push_back(kFlushFlag); } } if (FLAGS_random_key) { std::random_shuffle(keys.begin(), keys.end()); } #ifndef NDEBUG ThreadStatusUtil::TEST_SetStateDelay(ThreadStatus::STATE_MUTEX_WAIT, 1U); #endif int num_mutex_waited = 0; for (const int i : keys) { if (i == kFlushFlag) { FlushOptions fo; db->Flush(fo); continue; } std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string value = "v" + ToString(i); std::vector values; perf_context.Reset(); db->Put(write_options, key, value); if (++num_mutex_waited > 3) { #ifndef NDEBUG ThreadStatusUtil::TEST_SetStateDelay(ThreadStatus::STATE_MUTEX_WAIT, 0U); #endif } hist_write_pre_post.Add(perf_context.write_pre_and_post_process_time); hist_write_wal_time.Add(perf_context.write_wal_time); hist_write_memtable_time.Add(perf_context.write_memtable_time); hist_put.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); total_db_mutex_nanos += perf_context.db_mutex_lock_nanos; } #ifndef NDEBUG ThreadStatusUtil::TEST_SetStateDelay(ThreadStatus::STATE_MUTEX_WAIT, 0U); #endif for (const int i : keys) { if (i == kFlushFlag) { continue; } std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string expected_value = "v" + ToString(i); std::string value; std::vector multiget_keys = {Slice(key)}; std::vector values; perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_OK(db->Get(read_options, key, &value)); ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, value); hist_get_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time); hist_get_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time); hist_get_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time); hist_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count); hist_get_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time); hist_get.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); perf_context.Reset(); db->MultiGet(read_options, multiget_keys, &values); hist_mget_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time); hist_mget_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time); hist_mget_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time); hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count); hist_mget_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time); hist_mget.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Put uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_put.ToString() << "Get uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString() << "MultiGet uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString(); std::cout << "Put(): Pre and Post Process Time: \n" << hist_write_pre_post.ToString() << " Writing WAL time: \n" << hist_write_wal_time.ToString() << "\n" << " Writing Mem Table time: \n" << hist_write_memtable_time.ToString() << "\n" << " Total DB mutex nanos: \n" << total_db_mutex_nanos << "\n"; std::cout << "Get(): Time to get snapshot: \n" << hist_get_snapshot.ToString() << " Time to get value from memtables: \n" << hist_get_memtable.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to get value from output files: \n" << hist_get_files.ToString() << "\n" << " Number of memtables checked: \n" << hist_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_get_post_process.ToString() << "\n"; std::cout << "MultiGet(): Time to get snapshot: \n" << hist_mget_snapshot.ToString() << " Time to get value from memtables: \n" << hist_mget_memtable.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to get value from output files: \n" << hist_mget_files.ToString() << "\n" << " Number of memtables checked: \n" << hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_mget_post_process.ToString() << "\n"; } if (enabled_time) { ASSERT_GT(hist_get.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_get_snapshot.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_get_memtable.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_get_files.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_get_post_process.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_snapshot.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_memtable.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_files.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_post_process.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0); #ifndef NDEBUG ASSERT_GT(total_db_mutex_nanos, 2000U); #endif } db.reset(); db = OpenDb(true); hist_get.Clear(); hist_get_snapshot.Clear(); hist_get_memtable.Clear(); hist_get_files.Clear(); hist_get_post_process.Clear(); hist_num_memtable_checked.Clear(); hist_mget.Clear(); hist_mget_snapshot.Clear(); hist_mget_memtable.Clear(); hist_mget_files.Clear(); hist_mget_post_process.Clear(); hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Clear(); for (const int i : keys) { if (i == kFlushFlag) { continue; } std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string expected_value = "v" + ToString(i); std::string value; std::vector multiget_keys = {Slice(key)}; std::vector values; perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_OK(db->Get(read_options, key, &value)); ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, value); hist_get_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time); hist_get_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time); hist_get_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time); hist_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count); hist_get_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time); hist_get.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); perf_context.Reset(); db->MultiGet(read_options, multiget_keys, &values); hist_mget_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time); hist_mget_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time); hist_mget_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time); hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count); hist_mget_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time); hist_mget.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "ReadOnly Get uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString() << "ReadOnly MultiGet uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_mget.ToString(); std::cout << "ReadOnly Get(): Time to get snapshot: \n" << hist_get_snapshot.ToString() << " Time to get value from memtables: \n" << hist_get_memtable.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to get value from output files: \n" << hist_get_files.ToString() << "\n" << " Number of memtables checked: \n" << hist_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_get_post_process.ToString() << "\n"; std::cout << "ReadOnly MultiGet(): Time to get snapshot: \n" << hist_mget_snapshot.ToString() << " Time to get value from memtables: \n" << hist_mget_memtable.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to get value from output files: \n" << hist_mget_files.ToString() << "\n" << " Number of memtables checked: \n" << hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n" << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_mget_post_process.ToString() << "\n"; } if (enabled_time) { ASSERT_GT(hist_get.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_get_memtable.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_get_files.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0); // In read-only mode Get(), no super version operation is needed ASSERT_EQ(hist_get_post_process.Average(), 0); ASSERT_EQ(hist_get_snapshot.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_snapshot.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_memtable.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_files.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_post_process.Average(), 0); ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0); } } #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE TEST_F(PerfContextTest, KeyComparisonCount) { SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount); ProfileQueries(); SetPerfLevel(kDisable); ProfileQueries(); SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime); ProfileQueries(true); } #endif // ROCKSDB_LITE // make perf_context_test // export ROCKSDB_TESTS=PerfContextTest.SeekKeyComparison // For one memtable: // ./perf_context_test --write_buffer_size=500000 --total_keys=10000 // For two memtables: // ./perf_context_test --write_buffer_size=250000 --total_keys=10000 // Specify --random_key=1 to shuffle the key before insertion // Results show that, for sequential insertion, worst-case Seek Key comparison // is close to the total number of keys (linear), when there is only one // memtable. When there are two memtables, even the avg Seek Key comparison // starts to become linear to the input size. TEST_F(PerfContextTest, SeekKeyComparison) { DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()); auto db = OpenDb(); WriteOptions write_options; ReadOptions read_options; if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Inserting " << FLAGS_total_keys << " key/value pairs\n...\n"; } std::vector keys; for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys; ++i) { keys.push_back(i); } if (FLAGS_random_key) { std::random_shuffle(keys.begin(), keys.end()); } HistogramImpl hist_put_time; HistogramImpl hist_wal_time; HistogramImpl hist_time_diff; SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime); StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default()); for (const int i : keys) { std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string value = "v" + ToString(i); perf_context.Reset(); timer.Start(); db->Put(write_options, key, value); auto put_time = timer.ElapsedNanos(); hist_put_time.Add(put_time); hist_wal_time.Add(perf_context.write_wal_time); hist_time_diff.Add(put_time - perf_context.write_wal_time); } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Put time:\n" << hist_put_time.ToString() << "WAL time:\n" << hist_wal_time.ToString() << "time diff:\n" << hist_time_diff.ToString(); } HistogramImpl hist_seek; HistogramImpl hist_next; for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys; ++i) { std::string key = "k" + ToString(i); std::string value = "v" + ToString(i); std::unique_ptr iter(db->NewIterator(read_options)); perf_context.Reset(); iter->Seek(key); ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid()); ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().ToString(), value); hist_seek.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); } std::unique_ptr iter(db->NewIterator(read_options)); for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid();) { perf_context.Reset(); iter->Next(); hist_next.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count); } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << "Seek:\n" << hist_seek.ToString() << "Next:\n" << hist_next.ToString(); } } TEST_F(PerfContextTest, DBMutexLockCounter) { int stats_code[] = {0, static_cast(DB_MUTEX_WAIT_MICROS)}; for (PerfLevel perf_level : {PerfLevel::kEnableTimeExceptForMutex, PerfLevel::kEnableTime}) { for (int c = 0; c < 2; ++c) { InstrumentedMutex mutex(nullptr, Env::Default(), stats_code[c]); mutex.Lock(); rocksdb::port::Thread child_thread([&] { SetPerfLevel(perf_level); perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_EQ(perf_context.db_mutex_lock_nanos, 0); mutex.Lock(); mutex.Unlock(); if (perf_level == PerfLevel::kEnableTimeExceptForMutex || stats_code[c] != DB_MUTEX_WAIT_MICROS) { ASSERT_EQ(perf_context.db_mutex_lock_nanos, 0); } else { // increment the counter only when it's a DB Mutex ASSERT_GT(perf_context.db_mutex_lock_nanos, 0); } }); Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(100); mutex.Unlock(); child_thread.join(); } } } TEST_F(PerfContextTest, FalseDBMutexWait) { SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime); int stats_code[] = {0, static_cast(DB_MUTEX_WAIT_MICROS)}; for (int c = 0; c < 2; ++c) { InstrumentedMutex mutex(nullptr, Env::Default(), stats_code[c]); InstrumentedCondVar lock(&mutex); perf_context.Reset(); mutex.Lock(); lock.TimedWait(100); mutex.Unlock(); if (stats_code[c] == static_cast(DB_MUTEX_WAIT_MICROS)) { // increment the counter only when it's a DB Mutex ASSERT_GT(perf_context.db_condition_wait_nanos, 0); } else { ASSERT_EQ(perf_context.db_condition_wait_nanos, 0); } } } TEST_F(PerfContextTest, ToString) { perf_context.Reset(); perf_context.block_read_count = 12345; std::string zero_included = perf_context.ToString(); ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, zero_included.find("= 0")); ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, zero_included.find("= 12345")); std::string zero_excluded = perf_context.ToString(true); ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, zero_excluded.find("= 0")); ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, zero_excluded.find("= 12345")); } TEST_F(PerfContextTest, MergeOperatorTime) { DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()); DB* db; Options options; options.create_if_missing = true; options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator(); Status s = DB::Open(options, kDbName, &db); EXPECT_OK(s); std::string val; ASSERT_OK(db->Merge(WriteOptions(), "k1", "val1")); ASSERT_OK(db->Merge(WriteOptions(), "k1", "val2")); ASSERT_OK(db->Merge(WriteOptions(), "k1", "val3")); ASSERT_OK(db->Merge(WriteOptions(), "k1", "val4")); SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime); perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val)); #ifdef OS_SOLARIS for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val)); } #endif EXPECT_GT(perf_context.merge_operator_time_nanos, 0); ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions())); perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val)); #ifdef OS_SOLARIS for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val)); } #endif EXPECT_GT(perf_context.merge_operator_time_nanos, 0); ASSERT_OK(db->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr)); perf_context.Reset(); ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val)); #ifdef OS_SOLARIS for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val)); } #endif EXPECT_GT(perf_context.merge_operator_time_nanos, 0); delete db; } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv); for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { int n; char junk; if (sscanf(argv[i], "--write_buffer_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { FLAGS_write_buffer_size = n; } if (sscanf(argv[i], "--total_keys=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { FLAGS_total_keys = n; } if (sscanf(argv[i], "--random_key=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && (n == 0 || n == 1)) { FLAGS_random_key = n; } if (sscanf(argv[i], "--use_set_based_memetable=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && (n == 0 || n == 1)) { FLAGS_use_set_based_memetable = n; } if (sscanf(argv[i], "--verbose=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && (n == 0 || n == 1)) { FLAGS_verbose = n; } } if (FLAGS_verbose) { std::cout << kDbName << "\n"; } return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }