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rocksdb/test_util/transaction_test_util.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include "test_util/transaction_test_util.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/optimistic_transaction_db.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/snapshot_impl.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace rocksdb {
RandomTransactionInserter::RandomTransactionInserter(
Random64* rand, const WriteOptions& write_options,
const ReadOptions& read_options, uint64_t num_keys, uint16_t num_sets,
const uint64_t cmt_delay_ms, const uint64_t first_id)
: rand_(rand),
write_options_(write_options),
read_options_(read_options),
num_keys_(num_keys),
num_sets_(num_sets),
txn_id_(first_id),
cmt_delay_ms_(cmt_delay_ms) {}
RandomTransactionInserter::~RandomTransactionInserter() {
if (txn_ != nullptr) {
delete txn_;
}
if (optimistic_txn_ != nullptr) {
delete optimistic_txn_;
}
}
bool RandomTransactionInserter::TransactionDBInsert(
TransactionDB* db, const TransactionOptions& txn_options) {
txn_ = db->BeginTransaction(write_options_, txn_options, txn_);
std::hash<std::thread::id> hasher;
char name[64];
snprintf(name, 64, "txn%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt "-%" PRIu64,
hasher(std::this_thread::get_id()), txn_id_++);
assert(strlen(name) < 64 - 1);
assert(txn_->SetName(name).ok());
// Take a snapshot if set_snapshot was not set or with 50% change otherwise
bool take_snapshot = txn_->GetSnapshot() == nullptr || rand_->OneIn(2);
if (take_snapshot) {
txn_->SetSnapshot();
read_options_.snapshot = txn_->GetSnapshot();
}
auto res = DoInsert(db, txn_, false);
if (take_snapshot) {
read_options_.snapshot = nullptr;
}
return res;
}
bool RandomTransactionInserter::OptimisticTransactionDBInsert(
OptimisticTransactionDB* db,
const OptimisticTransactionOptions& txn_options) {
optimistic_txn_ =
db->BeginTransaction(write_options_, txn_options, optimistic_txn_);
return DoInsert(db, optimistic_txn_, true);
}
bool RandomTransactionInserter::DBInsert(DB* db) {
return DoInsert(db, nullptr, false);
}
Status RandomTransactionInserter::DBGet(
DB* db, Transaction* txn, ReadOptions& read_options, uint16_t set_i,
uint64_t ikey, bool get_for_update, uint64_t* int_value,
std::string* full_key, bool* unexpected_error) {
Status s;
// Five digits (since the largest uint16_t is 65535) plus the NUL
// end char.
char prefix_buf[6];
// Pad prefix appropriately so we can iterate over each set
assert(set_i + 1 <= 9999);
snprintf(prefix_buf, sizeof(prefix_buf), "%.4u", set_i + 1);
// key format: [SET#][random#]
std::string skey = ToString(ikey);
Slice base_key(skey);
*full_key = std::string(prefix_buf) + base_key.ToString();
Slice key(*full_key);
std::string value;
if (txn != nullptr) {
if (get_for_update) {
s = txn->GetForUpdate(read_options, key, &value);
} else {
s = txn->Get(read_options, key, &value);
}
} else {
s = db->Get(read_options, key, &value);
}
if (s.ok()) {
// Found key, parse its value
*int_value = std::stoull(value);
if (*int_value == 0 || *int_value == ULONG_MAX) {
*unexpected_error = true;
fprintf(stderr, "Get returned unexpected value: %s\n", value.c_str());
s = Status::Corruption();
}
} else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
// Have not yet written to this key, so assume its value is 0
*int_value = 0;
s = Status::OK();
}
return s;
}
bool RandomTransactionInserter::DoInsert(DB* db, Transaction* txn,
bool is_optimistic) {
Status s;
WriteBatch batch;
// pick a random number to use to increment a key in each set
uint64_t incr = (rand_->Next() % 100) + 1;
bool unexpected_error = false;
std::vector<uint16_t> set_vec(num_sets_);
std::iota(set_vec.begin(), set_vec.end(), static_cast<uint16_t>(0));
std::shuffle(set_vec.begin(), set_vec.end(), std::random_device{});
// For each set, pick a key at random and increment it
for (uint16_t set_i : set_vec) {
uint64_t int_value = 0;
std::string full_key;
uint64_t rand_key = rand_->Next() % num_keys_;
const bool get_for_update = txn ? rand_->OneIn(2) : false;
s = DBGet(db, txn, read_options_, set_i, rand_key, get_for_update,
&int_value, &full_key, &unexpected_error);
Slice key(full_key);
if (!s.ok()) {
// Optimistic transactions should never return non-ok status here.
// Non-optimistic transactions may return write-coflict/timeout errors.
if (is_optimistic || !(s.IsBusy() || s.IsTimedOut() || s.IsTryAgain())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Get returned an unexpected error: %s\n",
s.ToString().c_str());
unexpected_error = true;
}
break;
}
if (s.ok()) {
// Increment key
std::string sum = ToString(int_value + incr);
if (txn != nullptr) {
s = txn->Put(key, sum);
if (!get_for_update && (s.IsBusy() || s.IsTimedOut())) {
// If the initial get was not for update, then the key is not locked
// before put and put could fail due to concurrent writes.
break;
} else if (!s.ok()) {
// Since we did a GetForUpdate, Put should not fail.
fprintf(stderr, "Put returned an unexpected error: %s\n",
s.ToString().c_str());
unexpected_error = true;
}
} else {
batch.Put(key, sum);
}
bytes_inserted_ += key.size() + sum.size();
}
if (txn != nullptr) {
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(db->GetDBOptions().info_log,
"Insert (%s) %s snap: %" PRIu64 " key:%s value: %" PRIu64
"+%" PRIu64 "=%" PRIu64,
txn->GetName().c_str(), s.ToString().c_str(),
txn->GetSnapshot()->GetSequenceNumber(), full_key.c_str(),
int_value, incr, int_value + incr);
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
if (txn != nullptr) {
bool with_prepare = !is_optimistic && !rand_->OneIn(10);
if (with_prepare) {
// Also try commit without prepare
s = txn->Prepare();
assert(s.ok());
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(db->GetDBOptions().info_log,
"Prepare of %" PRIu64 " %s (%s)", txn->GetId(),
s.ToString().c_str(), txn->GetName().c_str());
if (rand_->OneIn(20)) {
// This currently only tests the mechanics of writing commit time
// write batch so the exact values would not matter.
s = txn_->GetCommitTimeWriteBatch()->Put("cat", "dog");
assert(s.ok());
}
db->GetDBOptions().env->SleepForMicroseconds(
static_cast<int>(cmt_delay_ms_ * 1000));
}
if (!rand_->OneIn(20)) {
s = txn->Commit();
assert(!with_prepare || s.ok());
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(db->GetDBOptions().info_log,
"Commit of %" PRIu64 " %s (%s)", txn->GetId(),
s.ToString().c_str(), txn->GetName().c_str());
} else {
// Also try 5% rollback
s = txn->Rollback();
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(db->GetDBOptions().info_log,
"Rollback %" PRIu64 " %s %s", txn->GetId(),
txn->GetName().c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
assert(s.ok());
}
assert(is_optimistic || s.ok());
if (!s.ok()) {
if (is_optimistic) {
// Optimistic transactions can have write-conflict errors on commit.
// Any other error is unexpected.
if (!(s.IsBusy() || s.IsTimedOut() || s.IsTryAgain())) {
unexpected_error = true;
}
} else {
// Non-optimistic transactions should only fail due to expiration
// or write failures. For testing purproses, we do not expect any
// write failures.
if (!s.IsExpired()) {
unexpected_error = true;
}
}
if (unexpected_error) {
fprintf(stderr, "Commit returned an unexpected error: %s\n",
s.ToString().c_str());
}
}
} else {
s = db->Write(write_options_, &batch);
if (!s.ok()) {
unexpected_error = true;
fprintf(stderr, "Write returned an unexpected error: %s\n",
s.ToString().c_str());
}
}
} else {
if (txn != nullptr) {
assert(txn->Rollback().ok());
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(db->GetDBOptions().info_log, "Error %s for txn %s",
s.ToString().c_str(), txn->GetName().c_str());
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
success_count_++;
} else {
failure_count_++;
}
last_status_ = s;
// return success if we didn't get any unexpected errors
return !unexpected_error;
}
// Verify that the sum of the keys in each set are equal
Status RandomTransactionInserter::Verify(DB* db, uint16_t num_sets,
uint64_t num_keys_per_set,
bool take_snapshot, Random64* rand,
uint64_t delay_ms) {
// delay_ms is the delay between taking a snapshot and doing the reads. It
// emulates reads from a long-running backup job.
assert(delay_ms == 0 || take_snapshot);
uint64_t prev_total = 0;
uint32_t prev_i = 0;
bool prev_assigned = false;
ReadOptions roptions;
if (take_snapshot) {
roptions.snapshot = db->GetSnapshot();
db->GetDBOptions().env->SleepForMicroseconds(
static_cast<int>(delay_ms * 1000));
}
std::vector<uint16_t> set_vec(num_sets);
std::iota(set_vec.begin(), set_vec.end(), static_cast<uint16_t>(0));
std::shuffle(set_vec.begin(), set_vec.end(), std::random_device{});
// For each set of keys with the same prefix, sum all the values
for (uint16_t set_i : set_vec) {
// Five digits (since the largest uint16_t is 65535) plus the NUL
// end char.
char prefix_buf[6];
assert(set_i + 1 <= 9999);
snprintf(prefix_buf, sizeof(prefix_buf), "%.4u", set_i + 1);
uint64_t total = 0;
// Use either point lookup or iterator. Point lookups are slower so we use
// it less often.
const bool use_point_lookup =
num_keys_per_set != 0 && rand && rand->OneIn(10);
if (use_point_lookup) {
ReadOptions read_options;
for (uint64_t k = 0; k < num_keys_per_set; k++) {
std::string dont_care;
uint64_t int_value = 0;
bool unexpected_error = false;
const bool FOR_UPDATE = false;
Status s = DBGet(db, nullptr, roptions, set_i, k, FOR_UPDATE,
&int_value, &dont_care, &unexpected_error);
assert(s.ok());
assert(!unexpected_error);
total += int_value;
}
} else { // user iterators
Iterator* iter = db->NewIterator(roptions);
for (iter->Seek(Slice(prefix_buf, 4)); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
Slice key = iter->key();
// stop when we reach a different prefix
if (key.ToString().compare(0, 4, prefix_buf) != 0) {
break;
}
Slice value = iter->value();
uint64_t int_value = std::stoull(value.ToString());
if (int_value == 0 || int_value == ULONG_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "Iter returned unexpected value: %s\n",
value.ToString().c_str());
return Status::Corruption();
}
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(
db->GetDBOptions().info_log,
"VerifyRead at %" PRIu64 " (%" PRIu64 "): %.*s value: %" PRIu64,
roptions.snapshot ? roptions.snapshot->GetSequenceNumber() : 0ul,
roptions.snapshot
? ((SnapshotImpl*)roptions.snapshot)->min_uncommitted_
: 0ul,
static_cast<int>(key.size()), key.data(), int_value);
total += int_value;
}
delete iter;
}
if (prev_assigned && total != prev_total) {
db->GetDBOptions().info_log->Flush();
fprintf(stdout,
"RandomTransactionVerify found inconsistent totals using "
"pointlookup? %d "
"Set[%" PRIu32 "]: %" PRIu64 ", Set[%" PRIu32 "]: %" PRIu64
" at snapshot %" PRIu64 "\n",
use_point_lookup, prev_i, prev_total, set_i, total,
roptions.snapshot ? roptions.snapshot->GetSequenceNumber() : 0ul);
fflush(stdout);
return Status::Corruption();
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(
db->GetDBOptions().info_log,
"RandomTransactionVerify pass pointlookup? %d total: %" PRIu64
" snap: %" PRIu64,
use_point_lookup, total,
roptions.snapshot ? roptions.snapshot->GetSequenceNumber() : 0ul);
}
prev_total = total;
prev_i = set_i;
prev_assigned = true;
}
if (take_snapshot) {
db->ReleaseSnapshot(roptions.snapshot);
}
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE