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rocksdb/db/db_impl.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <atomic>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/compaction_job.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.h"
#include "db/flush_job.h"
#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include "db/log_writer.h"
#include "db/snapshot_impl.h"
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "db/wal_manager.h"
#include "db/write_controller.h"
#include "db/write_thread.h"
#include "memtable_list.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
#include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
#include "rocksdb/write_buffer_manager.h"
#include "table/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
#include "util/db_options.h"
#include "util/event_logger.h"
#include "util/hash.h"
#include "util/instrumented_mutex.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/thread_local.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class MemTable;
class TableCache;
class Version;
class VersionEdit;
class VersionSet;
class Arena;
class WriteCallback;
struct JobContext;
struct ExternalSstFileInfo;
struct MemTableInfo;
class DBImpl : public DB {
public:
DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname);
virtual ~DBImpl();
// Implementations of the DB interface
using DB::Put;
virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override;
using DB::Merge;
virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override;
using DB::Delete;
virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) override;
using DB::SingleDelete;
virtual Status SingleDelete(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) override;
using DB::Write;
virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options,
WriteBatch* updates) override;
using DB::Get;
virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* value) override;
using DB::MultiGet;
virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(
const ReadOptions& options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_family,
const std::vector<Slice>& keys,
std::vector<std::string>* values) override;
virtual Status CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
const std::string& column_family,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) override;
virtual Status DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
// Returns false if key doesn't exist in the database and true if it may.
// If value_found is not passed in as null, then return the value if found in
// memory. On return, if value was found, then value_found will be set to true
// , otherwise false.
using DB::KeyMayExist;
virtual bool KeyMayExist(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
std::string* value,
bool* value_found = nullptr) override;
using DB::NewIterator;
virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
virtual Status NewIterators(
const ReadOptions& options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators) override;
virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() override;
virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) override;
using DB::GetProperty;
virtual bool GetProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& property, std::string* value) override;
using DB::GetMapProperty;
virtual bool GetMapProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& property,
std::map<std::string, double>* value) override;
using DB::GetIntProperty;
virtual bool GetIntProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& property, uint64_t* value) override;
using DB::GetAggregatedIntProperty;
virtual bool GetAggregatedIntProperty(const Slice& property,
uint64_t* aggregated_value) override;
using DB::GetApproximateSizes;
virtual void GetApproximateSizes(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes,
uint8_t include_flags
= INCLUDE_FILES) override;
using DB::GetApproximateMemTableStats;
virtual void GetApproximateMemTableStats(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Range& range,
uint64_t* const count,
uint64_t* const size) override;
using DB::CompactRange;
virtual Status CompactRange(const CompactRangeOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) override;
using DB::CompactFiles;
virtual Status CompactFiles(const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const std::vector<std::string>& input_file_names,
const int output_level,
const int output_path_id = -1) override;
virtual Status PauseBackgroundWork() override;
virtual Status ContinueBackgroundWork() override;
virtual Status EnableAutoCompaction(
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_family_handles) override;
using DB::SetOptions;
Status SetOptions(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map) override;
virtual Status SetDBOptions(
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map) override;
using DB::NumberLevels;
virtual int NumberLevels(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
using DB::MaxMemCompactionLevel;
virtual int MaxMemCompactionLevel(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
using DB::Level0StopWriteTrigger;
virtual int Level0StopWriteTrigger(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
virtual const std::string& GetName() const override;
virtual Env* GetEnv() const override;
using DB::GetOptions;
virtual Options GetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) const override;
using DB::GetDBOptions;
virtual DBOptions GetDBOptions() const override;
using DB::Flush;
virtual Status Flush(const FlushOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
virtual Status SyncWAL() override;
virtual SequenceNumber GetLatestSequenceNumber() const override;
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
virtual Status DisableFileDeletions() override;
virtual Status EnableFileDeletions(bool force) override;
virtual int IsFileDeletionsEnabled() const;
// All the returned filenames start with "/"
virtual Status GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>&,
uint64_t* manifest_file_size,
bool flush_memtable = true) override;
virtual Status GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) override;
virtual Status GetUpdatesSince(
SequenceNumber seq_number, unique_ptr<TransactionLogIterator>* iter,
const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions&
read_options = TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions()) override;
virtual Status DeleteFile(std::string name) override;
Status DeleteFilesInRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);
virtual void GetLiveFilesMetaData(
std::vector<LiveFileMetaData>* metadata) override;
// Obtains the meta data of the specified column family of the DB.
// Status::NotFound() will be returned if the current DB does not have
// any column family match the specified name.
// TODO(yhchiang): output parameter is placed in the end in this codebase.
virtual void GetColumnFamilyMetaData(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
ColumnFamilyMetaData* metadata) override;
// experimental API
Status SuggestCompactRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);
Status PromoteL0(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, int target_level);
// Similar to Write() but will call the callback once on the single write
// thread to determine whether it is safe to perform the write.
virtual Status WriteWithCallback(const WriteOptions& write_options,
WriteBatch* my_batch,
WriteCallback* callback);
// Returns the sequence number that is guaranteed to be smaller than or equal
// to the sequence number of any key that could be inserted into the current
// memtables. It can then be assumed that any write with a larger(or equal)
// sequence number will be present in this memtable or a later memtable.
//
// If the earliest sequence number could not be determined,
// kMaxSequenceNumber will be returned.
//
// If include_history=true, will also search Memtables in MemTableList
// History.
SequenceNumber GetEarliestMemTableSequenceNumber(SuperVersion* sv,
bool include_history);
// For a given key, check to see if there are any records for this key
// in the memtables, including memtable history. If cache_only is false,
// SST files will also be checked.
//
// If a key is found, *found_record_for_key will be set to true and
// *seq will be set to the stored sequence number for the latest
// operation on this key or kMaxSequenceNumber if unknown.
// If no key is found, *found_record_for_key will be set to false.
//
// Note: If cache_only=false, it is possible for *seq to be set to 0 if
// the sequence number has been cleared from the record. If the caller is
// holding an active db snapshot, we know the missing sequence must be less
// than the snapshot's sequence number (sequence numbers are only cleared
// when there are no earlier active snapshots).
//
// If NotFound is returned and found_record_for_key is set to false, then no
// record for this key was found. If the caller is holding an active db
// snapshot, we know that no key could have existing after this snapshot
// (since we do not compact keys that have an earlier snapshot).
//
// Returns OK or NotFound on success,
// other status on unexpected error.
// TODO(andrewkr): this API need to be aware of range deletion operations
Status GetLatestSequenceForKey(SuperVersion* sv, const Slice& key,
bool cache_only, SequenceNumber* seq,
bool* found_record_for_key);
using DB::IngestExternalFile;
virtual Status IngestExternalFile(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const std::vector<std::string>& external_files,
const IngestExternalFileOptions& ingestion_options) override;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Similar to GetSnapshot(), but also lets the db know that this snapshot
// will be used for transaction write-conflict checking. The DB can then
// make sure not to compact any keys that would prevent a write-conflict from
// being detected.
const Snapshot* GetSnapshotForWriteConflictBoundary();
// checks if all live files exist on file system and that their file sizes
// match to our in-memory records
virtual Status CheckConsistency();
virtual Status GetDbIdentity(std::string& identity) const override;
Status RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
bool exclusive,
bool disallow_trivial_move = false);
// Return an internal iterator over the current state of the database.
// The keys of this iterator are internal keys (see format.h).
// The returned iterator should be deleted when no longer needed.
InternalIterator* NewInternalIterator(
Arena* arena, RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Extra methods (for testing) that are not in the public DB interface
// Implemented in db_impl_debug.cc
// Compact any files in the named level that overlap [*begin, *end]
Status TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr,
bool disallow_trivial_move = false);
void TEST_MaybeFlushColumnFamilies();
bool TEST_UnableToFlushOldestLog() {
return unable_to_flush_oldest_log_;
}
bool TEST_IsLogGettingFlushed() {
return alive_log_files_.begin()->getting_flushed;
}
// Force current memtable contents to be flushed.
Status TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait = true,
ColumnFamilyHandle* cfh = nullptr);
// Wait for memtable compaction
Status TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);
// Wait for any compaction
Status TEST_WaitForCompact();
// Return the maximum overlapping data (in bytes) at next level for any
// file at a level >= 1.
int64_t TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family =
nullptr);
// Return the current manifest file no.
uint64_t TEST_Current_Manifest_FileNo();
// get total level0 file size. Only for testing.
uint64_t TEST_GetLevel0TotalSize();
void TEST_GetFilesMetaData(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
std::vector<std::vector<FileMetaData>>* metadata);
void TEST_LockMutex();
void TEST_UnlockMutex();
// REQUIRES: mutex locked
void* TEST_BeginWrite();
// REQUIRES: mutex locked
// pass the pointer that you got from TEST_BeginWrite()
void TEST_EndWrite(void* w);
uint64_t TEST_MaxTotalInMemoryState() const {
return max_total_in_memory_state_;
}
size_t TEST_LogsToFreeSize();
uint64_t TEST_LogfileNumber();
uint64_t TEST_total_log_size() const { return total_log_size_; }
// Returns column family name to ImmutableCFOptions map.
Status TEST_GetAllImmutableCFOptions(
std::unordered_map<std::string, const ImmutableCFOptions*>* iopts_map);
// Return the lastest MutableCFOptions of of a column family
Status TEST_GetLatestMutableCFOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
MutableCFOptions* mutable_cf_opitons);
Cache* TEST_table_cache() { return table_cache_.get(); }
WriteController& TEST_write_controler() { return write_controller_; }
uint64_t TEST_FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();
uint64_t TEST_FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable();
int TEST_BGCompactionsAllowed() const;
#endif // NDEBUG
// Return maximum background compaction allowed to be scheduled based on
// compaction status.
int BGCompactionsAllowed() const;
// move logs pending closing from job_context to the DB queue and
// schedule a purge
void ScheduleBgLogWriterClose(JobContext* job_context);
uint64_t MinLogNumberToKeep();
// Returns the list of live files in 'live' and the list
// of all files in the filesystem in 'candidate_files'.
// If force == false and the last call was less than
// db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros microseconds ago,
// it will not fill up the job_context
void FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
bool no_full_scan = false);
// Diffs the files listed in filenames and those that do not
// belong to live files are posibly removed. Also, removes all the
// files in sst_delete_files and log_delete_files.
// It is not necessary to hold the mutex when invoking this method.
void PurgeObsoleteFiles(const JobContext& background_contet,
bool schedule_only = false);
void SchedulePurge();
ColumnFamilyHandle* DefaultColumnFamily() const override;
const SnapshotList& snapshots() const { return snapshots_; }
const ImmutableDBOptions& immutable_db_options() const {
return immutable_db_options_;
}
void CancelAllBackgroundWork(bool wait);
// Find Super version and reference it. Based on options, it might return
// the thread local cached one.
// Call ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion() when it is no longer needed.
SuperVersion* GetAndRefSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
// Similar to the previous function but looks up based on a column family id.
// nullptr will be returned if this column family no longer exists.
// REQUIRED: this function should only be called on the write thread or if the
// mutex is held.
SuperVersion* GetAndRefSuperVersion(uint32_t column_family_id);
// Un-reference the super version and return it to thread local cache if
// needed. If it is the last reference of the super version. Clean it up
// after un-referencing it.
void ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersion* sv);
// Similar to the previous function but looks up based on a column family id.
// nullptr will be returned if this column family no longer exists.
// REQUIRED: this function should only be called on the write thread.
void ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(uint32_t colun_family_id, SuperVersion* sv);
// REQUIRED: this function should only be called on the write thread or if the
// mutex is held. Return value only valid until next call to this function or
// mutex is released.
ColumnFamilyHandle* GetColumnFamilyHandle(uint32_t column_family_id);
// Returns the number of currently running flushes.
// REQUIREMENT: mutex_ must be held when calling this function.
int num_running_flushes() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
return num_running_flushes_;
}
// Returns the number of currently running compactions.
// REQUIREMENT: mutex_ must be held when calling this function.
int num_running_compactions() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
return num_running_compactions_;
}
// hollow transactions shell used for recovery.
// these will then be passed to TransactionDB so that
// locks can be reacquired before writing can resume.
struct RecoveredTransaction {
uint64_t log_number_;
std::string name_;
WriteBatch* batch_;
explicit RecoveredTransaction(const uint64_t log, const std::string& name,
WriteBatch* batch)
: log_number_(log), name_(name), batch_(batch) {}
~RecoveredTransaction() { delete batch_; }
};
bool allow_2pc() const { return immutable_db_options_.allow_2pc; }
std::unordered_map<std::string, RecoveredTransaction*>
recovered_transactions() {
return recovered_transactions_;
}
RecoveredTransaction* GetRecoveredTransaction(const std::string& name) {
auto it = recovered_transactions_.find(name);
if (it == recovered_transactions_.end()) {
return nullptr;
} else {
return it->second;
}
}
void InsertRecoveredTransaction(const uint64_t log, const std::string& name,
WriteBatch* batch) {
recovered_transactions_[name] = new RecoveredTransaction(log, name, batch);
MarkLogAsContainingPrepSection(log);
}
void DeleteRecoveredTransaction(const std::string& name) {
auto it = recovered_transactions_.find(name);
assert(it != recovered_transactions_.end());
auto* trx = it->second;
recovered_transactions_.erase(it);
MarkLogAsHavingPrepSectionFlushed(trx->log_number_);
delete trx;
}
void DeleteAllRecoveredTransactions() {
for (auto it = recovered_transactions_.begin();
it != recovered_transactions_.end(); it++) {
delete it->second;
}
recovered_transactions_.clear();
}
void MarkLogAsHavingPrepSectionFlushed(uint64_t log);
void MarkLogAsContainingPrepSection(uint64_t log);
void AddToLogsToFreeQueue(log::Writer* log_writer) {
logs_to_free_queue_.push_back(log_writer);
}
Status NewDB();
protected:
Env* const env_;
const std::string dbname_;
unique_ptr<VersionSet> versions_;
const DBOptions initial_db_options_;
const ImmutableDBOptions immutable_db_options_;
MutableDBOptions mutable_db_options_;
Statistics* stats_;
std::unordered_map<std::string, RecoveredTransaction*>
recovered_transactions_;
InternalIterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
SuperVersion* super_version,
Arena* arena,
RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg);
// Except in DB::Open(), WriteOptionsFile can only be called when:
// 1. WriteThread::Writer::EnterUnbatched() is used.
// 2. db_mutex is held
Status WriteOptionsFile();
// The following two functions can only be called when:
// 1. WriteThread::Writer::EnterUnbatched() is used.
// 2. db_mutex is NOT held
Status RenameTempFileToOptionsFile(const std::string& file_name);
Status DeleteObsoleteOptionsFiles();
void NotifyOnFlushCompleted(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, FileMetaData* file_meta,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
int job_id, TableProperties prop);
void NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
Compaction *c, const Status &st,
const CompactionJobStats& job_stats,
int job_id);
void NotifyOnMemTableSealed(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const MemTableInfo& mem_table_info);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
void NotifyOnExternalFileIngested(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const ExternalSstFileIngestionJob& ingestion_job);
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
void NewThreadStatusCfInfo(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) const;
void EraseThreadStatusCfInfo(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) const;
void EraseThreadStatusDbInfo() const;
Status WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates,
WriteCallback* callback = nullptr,
uint64_t* log_used = nullptr, uint64_t log_ref = 0,
bool disable_memtable = false);
uint64_t FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep();
uint64_t FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable();
private:
friend class DB;
friend class InternalStats;
friend class TransactionImpl;
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
friend class ForwardIterator;
#endif
friend struct SuperVersion;
friend class CompactedDBImpl;
#ifndef NDEBUG
friend class XFTransactionWriteHandler;
#endif
struct CompactionState;
struct WriteContext;
struct PurgeFileInfo;
// Recover the descriptor from persistent storage. May do a significant
// amount of work to recover recently logged updates. Any changes to
// be made to the descriptor are added to *edit.
Status Recover(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
bool read_only = false, bool error_if_log_file_exist = false,
bool error_if_data_exists_in_logs = false);
void MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const;
const Status CreateArchivalDirectory();
// Delete any unneeded files and stale in-memory entries.
void DeleteObsoleteFiles();
// Delete obsolete files and log status and information of file deletion
void DeleteObsoleteFileImpl(Status file_deletion_status, int job_id,
const std::string& fname, FileType type,
uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id);
// Background process needs to call
// auto x = CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs()
// auto file_num = versions_->NewFileNumber();
// <do something>
// ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(x)
// This will protect any file with number `file_num` or greater from being
// deleted while <do something> is running.
// -----------
// This function will capture current file number and append it to
// pending_outputs_. This will prevent any background process to delete any
// file created after this point.
std::list<uint64_t>::iterator CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs();
// This function should be called with the result of
// CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs(). It then marks that any file
// created between the calls CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs() and
// ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs() can now be deleted (if it's not live
// and blocked by any other pending_outputs_ calls)
void ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(std::list<uint64_t>::iterator v);
Status SyncClosedLogs(JobContext* job_context);
// Flush the in-memory write buffer to storage. Switches to a new
// log-file/memtable and writes a new descriptor iff successful.
Status FlushMemTableToOutputFile(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
// REQUIRES: log_numbers are sorted in ascending order
Status RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
SequenceNumber* next_sequence, bool read_only);
// The following two methods are used to flush a memtable to
// storage. The first one is used at database RecoveryTime (when the
// database is opened) and is heavyweight because it holds the mutex
// for the entire period. The second method WriteLevel0Table supports
// concurrent flush memtables to storage.
Status WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(int job_id, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit);
// num_bytes: for slowdown case, delay time is calculated based on
// `num_bytes` going through.
Status DelayWrite(uint64_t num_bytes, const WriteOptions& write_options);
Status ScheduleFlushes(WriteContext* context);
Status SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, WriteContext* context);
// Force current memtable contents to be flushed.
Status FlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const FlushOptions& options,
bool writes_stopped = false);
// Wait for memtable flushed
Status WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status CompactFilesImpl(const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, Version* version,
const std::vector<std::string>& input_file_names,
const int output_level, int output_path_id,
JobContext* job_context, LogBuffer* log_buffer);
// Wait for current IngestExternalFile() calls to finish.
// REQUIRES: mutex_ held
void WaitForIngestFile();
#else
// IngestExternalFile is not supported in ROCKSDB_LITE so this function
// will be no-op
void WaitForIngestFile() {}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
ColumnFamilyData* GetColumnFamilyDataByName(const std::string& cf_name);
void MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
void SchedulePendingFlush(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
void SchedulePendingCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
void SchedulePendingPurge(std::string fname, FileType type, uint64_t number,
uint32_t path_id, int job_id);
static void BGWorkCompaction(void* arg);
static void BGWorkFlush(void* db);
static void BGWorkPurge(void* arg);
static void UnscheduleCallback(void* arg);
void BackgroundCallCompaction(void* arg);
void BackgroundCallFlush();
void BackgroundCallPurge();
Status BackgroundCompaction(bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer, void* m = 0);
Status BackgroundFlush(bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
void PrintStatistics();
// dump rocksdb.stats to LOG
void MaybeDumpStats();
// Return the minimum empty level that could hold the total data in the
// input level. Return the input level, if such level could not be found.
int FindMinimumEmptyLevelFitting(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, int level);
// Move the files in the input level to the target level.
// If target_level < 0, automatically calculate the minimum level that could
// hold the data set.
Status ReFitLevel(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int level, int target_level = -1);
// helper functions for adding and removing from flush & compaction queues
void AddToCompactionQueue(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
ColumnFamilyData* PopFirstFromCompactionQueue();
void AddToFlushQueue(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
ColumnFamilyData* PopFirstFromFlushQueue();
// helper function to call after some of the logs_ were synced
void MarkLogsSynced(uint64_t up_to, bool synced_dir, const Status& status);
const Snapshot* GetSnapshotImpl(bool is_write_conflict_boundary);
// Persist RocksDB options under the single write thread
// REQUIRES: mutex locked
Status PersistOptions();
void MaybeFlushColumnFamilies();
uint64_t GetMaxTotalWalSize() const;
// table_cache_ provides its own synchronization
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache_;
// Lock over the persistent DB state. Non-nullptr iff successfully acquired.
FileLock* db_lock_;
// The mutex for options file related operations.
// NOTE: should never acquire options_file_mutex_ and mutex_ at the
// same time.
InstrumentedMutex options_files_mutex_;
// State below is protected by mutex_
mutable InstrumentedMutex mutex_;
std::atomic<bool> shutting_down_;
// This condition variable is signaled on these conditions:
// * whenever bg_compaction_scheduled_ goes down to 0
// * if AnyManualCompaction, whenever a compaction finishes, even if it hasn't
// made any progress
// * whenever a compaction made any progress
// * whenever bg_flush_scheduled_ or bg_purge_scheduled_ value decreases
// (i.e. whenever a flush is done, even if it didn't make any progress)
// * whenever there is an error in background purge, flush or compaction
// * whenever num_running_ingest_file_ goes to 0.
InstrumentedCondVar bg_cv_;
uint64_t logfile_number_;
std::deque<uint64_t>
log_recycle_files; // a list of log files that we can recycle
bool log_dir_synced_;
bool log_empty_;
ColumnFamilyHandleImpl* default_cf_handle_;
InternalStats* default_cf_internal_stats_;
unique_ptr<ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl> column_family_memtables_;
struct LogFileNumberSize {
explicit LogFileNumberSize(uint64_t _number)
: number(_number) {}
void AddSize(uint64_t new_size) { size += new_size; }
uint64_t number;
uint64_t size = 0;
bool getting_flushed = false;
};
struct LogWriterNumber {
// pass ownership of _writer
LogWriterNumber(uint64_t _number, log::Writer* _writer)
: number(_number), writer(_writer) {}
log::Writer* ReleaseWriter() {
auto* w = writer;
writer = nullptr;
return w;
}
void ClearWriter() {
delete writer;
writer = nullptr;
}
uint64_t number;
// Visual Studio doesn't support deque's member to be noncopyable because
// of a unique_ptr as a member.
log::Writer* writer; // own
// true for some prefix of logs_
bool getting_synced = false;
};
std::deque<LogFileNumberSize> alive_log_files_;
// Log files that aren't fully synced, and the current log file.
// Synchronization:
// - push_back() is done from write thread with locked mutex_,
// - pop_front() is done from any thread with locked mutex_,
// - back() and items with getting_synced=true are not popped,
// - it follows that write thread with unlocked mutex_ can safely access
// back() and items with getting_synced=true.
std::deque<LogWriterNumber> logs_;
// Signaled when getting_synced becomes false for some of the logs_.
InstrumentedCondVar log_sync_cv_;
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_log_size_;
// only used for dynamically adjusting max_total_wal_size. it is a sum of
// [write_buffer_size * max_write_buffer_number] over all column families
uint64_t max_total_in_memory_state_;
// If true, we have only one (default) column family. We use this to optimize
// some code-paths
bool single_column_family_mode_;
// If this is non-empty, we need to delete these log files in background
// threads. Protected by db mutex.
autovector<log::Writer*> logs_to_free_;
bool is_snapshot_supported_;
// Class to maintain directories for all database paths other than main one.
class Directories {
public:
Status SetDirectories(Env* env, const std::string& dbname,
const std::string& wal_dir,
const std::vector<DbPath>& data_paths);
Directory* GetDataDir(size_t path_id);
Directory* GetWalDir() {
if (wal_dir_) {
return wal_dir_.get();
}
return db_dir_.get();
}
Directory* GetDbDir() { return db_dir_.get(); }
private:
std::unique_ptr<Directory> db_dir_;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Directory>> data_dirs_;
std::unique_ptr<Directory> wal_dir_;
Status CreateAndNewDirectory(Env* env, const std::string& dirname,
std::unique_ptr<Directory>* directory) const;
};
Directories directories_;
WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager_;
WriteThread write_thread_;
WriteBatch tmp_batch_;
WriteController write_controller_;
// Size of the last batch group. In slowdown mode, next write needs to
// sleep if it uses up the quota.
uint64_t last_batch_group_size_;
FlushScheduler flush_scheduler_;
SnapshotList snapshots_;
// For each background job, pending_outputs_ keeps the current file number at
// the time that background job started.
// FindObsoleteFiles()/PurgeObsoleteFiles() never deletes any file that has
// number bigger than any of the file number in pending_outputs_. Since file
// numbers grow monotonically, this also means that pending_outputs_ is always
// sorted. After a background job is done executing, its file number is
// deleted from pending_outputs_, which allows PurgeObsoleteFiles() to clean
// it up.
// State is protected with db mutex.
std::list<uint64_t> pending_outputs_;
// PurgeFileInfo is a structure to hold information of files to be deleted in
// purge_queue_
struct PurgeFileInfo {
std::string fname;
FileType type;
uint64_t number;
uint32_t path_id;
int job_id;
PurgeFileInfo(std::string fn, FileType t, uint64_t num, uint32_t pid,
int jid)
: fname(fn), type(t), number(num), path_id(pid), job_id(jid) {}
};
// flush_queue_ and compaction_queue_ hold column families that we need to
// flush and compact, respectively.
// A column family is inserted into flush_queue_ when it satisfies condition
// cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending()
// A column family is inserted into compaction_queue_ when it satisfied
// condition cfd->NeedsCompaction()
// Column families in this list are all Ref()-erenced
// TODO(icanadi) Provide some kind of ReferencedColumnFamily class that will
// do RAII on ColumnFamilyData
// Column families are in this queue when they need to be flushed or
// compacted. Consumers of these queues are flush and compaction threads. When
// column family is put on this queue, we increase unscheduled_flushes_ and
// unscheduled_compactions_. When these variables are bigger than zero, that
// means we need to schedule background threads for compaction and thread.
// Once the background threads are scheduled, we decrease unscheduled_flushes_
// and unscheduled_compactions_. That way we keep track of number of
// compaction and flush threads we need to schedule. This scheduling is done
// in MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction()
// invariant(column family present in flush_queue_ <==>
// ColumnFamilyData::pending_flush_ == true)
std::deque<ColumnFamilyData*> flush_queue_;
// invariant(column family present in compaction_queue_ <==>
// ColumnFamilyData::pending_compaction_ == true)
std::deque<ColumnFamilyData*> compaction_queue_;
// A queue to store filenames of the files to be purged
std::deque<PurgeFileInfo> purge_queue_;
// A queue to store log writers to close
std::deque<log::Writer*> logs_to_free_queue_;
int unscheduled_flushes_;
int unscheduled_compactions_;
// count how many background compactions are running or have been scheduled
int bg_compaction_scheduled_;
// stores the number of compactions are currently running
int num_running_compactions_;
// number of background memtable flush jobs, submitted to the HIGH pool
int bg_flush_scheduled_;
// stores the number of flushes are currently running
int num_running_flushes_;
// number of background obsolete file purge jobs, submitted to the HIGH pool
int bg_purge_scheduled_;
// Information for a manual compaction
struct ManualCompaction {
ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
int input_level;
int output_level;
uint32_t output_path_id;
Status status;
bool done;
bool in_progress; // compaction request being processed?
bool incomplete; // only part of requested range compacted
bool exclusive; // current behavior of only one manual
bool disallow_trivial_move; // Force actual compaction to run
const InternalKey* begin; // nullptr means beginning of key range
const InternalKey* end; // nullptr means end of key range
InternalKey* manual_end; // how far we are compacting
InternalKey tmp_storage; // Used to keep track of compaction progress
InternalKey tmp_storage1; // Used to keep track of compaction progress
Compaction* compaction;
};
std::deque<ManualCompaction*> manual_compaction_dequeue_;
struct CompactionArg {
DBImpl* db;
ManualCompaction* m;
};
// Have we encountered a background error in paranoid mode?
Status bg_error_;
// shall we disable deletion of obsolete files
// if 0 the deletion is enabled.
// if non-zero, files will not be getting deleted
// This enables two different threads to call
// EnableFileDeletions() and DisableFileDeletions()
// without any synchronization
int disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
// last time when DeleteObsoleteFiles with full scan was executed. Originaly
// initialized with startup time.
uint64_t delete_obsolete_files_last_run_;
// last time stats were dumped to LOG
std::atomic<uint64_t> last_stats_dump_time_microsec_;
// Each flush or compaction gets its own job id. this counter makes sure
// they're unique
std::atomic<int> next_job_id_;
// A flag indicating whether the current rocksdb database has any
// data that is not yet persisted into either WAL or SST file.
// Used when disableWAL is true.
std::atomic<bool> has_unpersisted_data_;
// if an attempt was made to flush all column families that
// the oldest log depends on but uncommited data in the oldest
// log prevents the log from being released.
// We must attempt to free the dependent memtables again
// at a later time after the transaction in the oldest
// log is fully commited.
bool unable_to_flush_oldest_log_;
static const int KEEP_LOG_FILE_NUM = 1000;
// MSVC version 1800 still does not have constexpr for ::max()
static const uint64_t kNoTimeOut = port::kMaxUint64;
std::string db_absolute_path_;
// The options to access storage files
const EnvOptions env_options_;
// Number of running IngestExternalFile() calls.
// REQUIRES: mutex held
int num_running_ingest_file_;
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
WalManager wal_manager_;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Unified interface for logging events
EventLogger event_logger_;
// A value of > 0 temporarily disables scheduling of background work
int bg_work_paused_;
// A value of > 0 temporarily disables scheduling of background compaction
int bg_compaction_paused_;
// Guard against multiple concurrent refitting
bool refitting_level_;
// Indicate DB was opened successfully
bool opened_successfully_;
// minmum log number still containing prepared data.
// this is used by FindObsoleteFiles to determine which
// flushed logs we must keep around because they still
// contain prepared data which has not been flushed or rolled back
std::priority_queue<uint64_t, std::vector<uint64_t>, std::greater<uint64_t>>
min_log_with_prep_;
// to be used in conjunction with min_log_with_prep_.
// once a transaction with data in log L is committed or rolled back
// rather than removing the value from the heap we add that value
// to prepared_section_completed_ which maps LOG -> instance_count
// since a log could contain multiple prepared sections
//
// when trying to determine the minmum log still active we first
// consult min_log_with_prep_. while that root value maps to
// a value > 0 in prepared_section_completed_ we decrement the
// instance_count for that log and pop the root value in
// min_log_with_prep_. This will work the same as a min_heap
// where we are deleteing arbitrary elements and the up heaping.
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> prepared_section_completed_;
std::mutex prep_heap_mutex_;
// No copying allowed
DBImpl(const DBImpl&);
void operator=(const DBImpl&);
// Return the earliest snapshot where seqno is visible.
// Store the snapshot right before that, if any, in prev_snapshot
inline SequenceNumber findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
SequenceNumber in,
std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots,
SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot);
// Background threads call this function, which is just a wrapper around
// the InstallSuperVersion() function. Background threads carry
// job_context which can have new_superversion already
// allocated.
void InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWorkWrapper(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, JobContext* job_context,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
// All ColumnFamily state changes go through this function. Here we analyze
// the new state and we schedule background work if we detect that the new
// state needs flush or compaction.
SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersion* new_sv,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
using DB::GetPropertiesOfAllTables;
virtual Status GetPropertiesOfAllTables(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
TablePropertiesCollection* props)
override;
virtual Status GetPropertiesOfTablesInRange(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Range* range, std::size_t n,
TablePropertiesCollection* props) override;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Function that Get and KeyMayExist call with no_io true or false
// Note: 'value_found' from KeyMayExist propagates here
Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* value,
bool* value_found = nullptr);
bool GetIntPropertyInternal(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const DBPropertyInfo& property_info,
bool is_locked, uint64_t* value);
bool HasPendingManualCompaction();
bool HasExclusiveManualCompaction();
void AddManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m);
void RemoveManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m);
bool ShouldntRunManualCompaction(ManualCompaction* m);
bool HaveManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
bool MCOverlap(ManualCompaction* m, ManualCompaction* m1);
size_t GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(uint64_t write_buffer_size) const;
};
extern Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db,
const Options& src);
extern DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db, const DBOptions& src);
// Fix user-supplied options to be reasonable
template <class T, class V>
static void ClipToRange(T* ptr, V minvalue, V maxvalue) {
if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) > maxvalue) *ptr = maxvalue;
if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) < minvalue) *ptr = minvalue;
}
} // namespace rocksdb