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rocksdb/util/file_reader_writer.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <atomic>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
#include "rocksdb/rate_limiter.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/aligned_buffer.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class Statistics;
class HistogramImpl;
// This file provides the following main abstractions:
// SequentialFileReader : wrapper over Env::SequentialFile
// RandomAccessFileReader : wrapper over Env::RandomAccessFile
// WritableFileWriter : wrapper over Env::WritableFile
// In addition, it also exposed NewReadaheadRandomAccessFile, NewWritableFile,
// and ReadOneLine primitives.
// NewReadaheadRandomAccessFile provides a wrapper over RandomAccessFile to
// always prefetch additional data with every read. This is mainly used in
// Compaction Table Readers.
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> NewReadaheadRandomAccessFile(
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile>&& file, size_t readahead_size);
// SequentialFileReader is a wrapper on top of Env::SequentialFile. It handles
// Buffered (i.e when page cache is enabled) and Direct (with O_DIRECT / page
// cache disabled) reads appropriately, and also updates the IO stats.
class SequentialFileReader {
private:
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile> file_;
std::string file_name_;
std::atomic<size_t> offset_; // read offset
public:
explicit SequentialFileReader(std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile>&& _file,
const std::string& _file_name)
: file_(std::move(_file)), file_name_(_file_name), offset_(0) {}
SequentialFileReader(SequentialFileReader&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
*this = std::move(o);
}
SequentialFileReader& operator=(SequentialFileReader&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
file_ = std::move(o.file_);
return *this;
}
SequentialFileReader(const SequentialFileReader&) = delete;
SequentialFileReader& operator=(const SequentialFileReader&) = delete;
Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch);
Status Skip(uint64_t n);
void Rewind();
SequentialFile* file() { return file_.get(); }
std::string file_name() { return file_name_; }
bool use_direct_io() const { return file_->use_direct_io(); }
};
// RandomAccessFileReader is a wrapper on top of Env::RnadomAccessFile. It is
// responsible for:
// - Handling Buffered and Direct reads appropriately.
// - Rate limiting compaction reads.
// - Notifying any interested listeners on the completion of a read.
// - Updating IO stats.
class RandomAccessFileReader {
private:
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
void NotifyOnFileReadFinish(uint64_t offset, size_t length,
const FileOperationInfo::TimePoint& start_ts,
const FileOperationInfo::TimePoint& finish_ts,
const Status& status) const {
FileOperationInfo info(file_name_, start_ts, finish_ts);
info.offset = offset;
info.length = length;
info.status = status;
for (auto& listener : listeners_) {
listener->OnFileReadFinish(info);
}
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
bool ShouldNotifyListeners() const { return !listeners_.empty(); }
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file_;
std::string file_name_;
Env* env_;
Statistics* stats_;
uint32_t hist_type_;
HistogramImpl* file_read_hist_;
RateLimiter* rate_limiter_;
bool for_compaction_;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>> listeners_;
public:
explicit RandomAccessFileReader(
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile>&& raf, std::string _file_name,
Env* env = nullptr, Statistics* stats = nullptr, uint32_t hist_type = 0,
HistogramImpl* file_read_hist = nullptr,
RateLimiter* rate_limiter = nullptr, bool for_compaction = false,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>>& listeners = {})
: file_(std::move(raf)),
file_name_(std::move(_file_name)),
env_(env),
stats_(stats),
hist_type_(hist_type),
file_read_hist_(file_read_hist),
rate_limiter_(rate_limiter),
for_compaction_(for_compaction),
listeners_() {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
std::for_each(listeners.begin(), listeners.end(),
[this](const std::shared_ptr<EventListener>& e) {
if (e->ShouldBeNotifiedOnFileIO()) {
listeners_.emplace_back(e);
}
});
#else // !ROCKSDB_LITE
(void)listeners;
#endif
}
RandomAccessFileReader(RandomAccessFileReader&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
*this = std::move(o);
}
RandomAccessFileReader& operator=(RandomAccessFileReader&& o)
ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
file_ = std::move(o.file_);
env_ = std::move(o.env_);
stats_ = std::move(o.stats_);
hist_type_ = std::move(o.hist_type_);
file_read_hist_ = std::move(o.file_read_hist_);
rate_limiter_ = std::move(o.rate_limiter_);
for_compaction_ = std::move(o.for_compaction_);
return *this;
}
RandomAccessFileReader(const RandomAccessFileReader&) = delete;
RandomAccessFileReader& operator=(const RandomAccessFileReader&) = delete;
Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch,
bool for_compaction = false) const;
Status Prefetch(uint64_t offset, size_t n) const {
return file_->Prefetch(offset, n);
}
RandomAccessFile* file() { return file_.get(); }
std::string file_name() const { return file_name_; }
bool use_direct_io() const { return file_->use_direct_io(); }
};
// WritableFileWriter is a wrapper on top of Env::WritableFile. It provides
// facilities to:
// - Handle Buffered and Direct writes.
// - Rate limit writes.
// - Flush and Sync the data to the underlying filesystem.
// - Notify any interested listeners on the completion of a write.
// - Update IO stats.
class WritableFileWriter {
private:
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
void NotifyOnFileWriteFinish(uint64_t offset, size_t length,
const FileOperationInfo::TimePoint& start_ts,
const FileOperationInfo::TimePoint& finish_ts,
const Status& status) {
FileOperationInfo info(file_name_, start_ts, finish_ts);
info.offset = offset;
info.length = length;
info.status = status;
for (auto& listener : listeners_) {
listener->OnFileWriteFinish(info);
}
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
bool ShouldNotifyListeners() const { return !listeners_.empty(); }
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> writable_file_;
std::string file_name_;
Env* env_;
AlignedBuffer buf_;
size_t max_buffer_size_;
// Actually written data size can be used for truncate
// not counting padding data
uint64_t filesize_;
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// This is necessary when we use unbuffered access
// and writes must happen on aligned offsets
// so we need to go back and write that page again
uint64_t next_write_offset_;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
bool pending_sync_;
uint64_t last_sync_size_;
uint64_t bytes_per_sync_;
RateLimiter* rate_limiter_;
Statistics* stats_;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>> listeners_;
public:
WritableFileWriter(
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile>&& file, const std::string& _file_name,
const EnvOptions& options, Env* env = nullptr,
Statistics* stats = nullptr,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>>& listeners = {})
: writable_file_(std::move(file)),
file_name_(_file_name),
env_(env),
buf_(),
max_buffer_size_(options.writable_file_max_buffer_size),
filesize_(0),
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
next_write_offset_(0),
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
pending_sync_(false),
last_sync_size_(0),
bytes_per_sync_(options.bytes_per_sync),
rate_limiter_(options.rate_limiter),
stats_(stats),
listeners_() {
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("WritableFileWriter::WritableFileWriter:0",
reinterpret_cast<void*>(max_buffer_size_));
buf_.Alignment(writable_file_->GetRequiredBufferAlignment());
buf_.AllocateNewBuffer(std::min((size_t)65536, max_buffer_size_));
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
std::for_each(listeners.begin(), listeners.end(),
[this](const std::shared_ptr<EventListener>& e) {
if (e->ShouldBeNotifiedOnFileIO()) {
listeners_.emplace_back(e);
}
});
#else // !ROCKSDB_LITE
(void)listeners;
#endif
}
WritableFileWriter(const WritableFileWriter&) = delete;
WritableFileWriter& operator=(const WritableFileWriter&) = delete;
~WritableFileWriter() { Close(); }
std::string file_name() const { return file_name_; }
Status Append(const Slice& data);
Status Pad(const size_t pad_bytes);
Status Flush();
Status Close();
Status Sync(bool use_fsync);
// Sync only the data that was already Flush()ed. Safe to call concurrently
// with Append() and Flush(). If !writable_file_->IsSyncThreadSafe(),
// returns NotSupported status.
Status SyncWithoutFlush(bool use_fsync);
uint64_t GetFileSize() { return filesize_; }
Status InvalidateCache(size_t offset, size_t length) {
return writable_file_->InvalidateCache(offset, length);
}
WritableFile* writable_file() const { return writable_file_.get(); }
bool use_direct_io() { return writable_file_->use_direct_io(); }
bool TEST_BufferIsEmpty() { return buf_.CurrentSize() == 0; }
private:
// Used when os buffering is OFF and we are writing
// DMA such as in Direct I/O mode
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status WriteDirect();
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
// Normal write
Status WriteBuffered(const char* data, size_t size);
Status RangeSync(uint64_t offset, uint64_t nbytes);
Status SyncInternal(bool use_fsync);
};
// FilePrefetchBuffer is a smart buffer to store and read data from a file.
class FilePrefetchBuffer {
public:
// Constructor.
//
// All arguments are optional.
// file_reader : the file reader to use. Can be a nullptr.
// readahead_size : the initial readahead size.
// max_readahead_size : the maximum readahead size.
// If max_readahead_size > readahead_size, the readahead size will be
// doubled on every IO until max_readahead_size is hit.
// Typically this is set as a multiple of readahead_size.
// max_readahead_size should be greater than equal to readahead_size.
// enable : controls whether reading from the buffer is enabled.
// If false, TryReadFromCache() always return false, and we only take stats
// for the minimum offset if track_min_offset = true.
// track_min_offset : Track the minimum offset ever read and collect stats on
// it. Used for adaptable readahead of the file footer/metadata.
//
// Automatic readhead is enabled for a file if file_reader, readahead_size,
// and max_readahead_size are passed in.
// If file_reader is a nullptr, setting readadhead_size and max_readahead_size
// does not make any sense. So it does nothing.
// A user can construct a FilePrefetchBuffer without any arguments, but use
// `Prefetch` to load data into the buffer.
FilePrefetchBuffer(RandomAccessFileReader* file_reader = nullptr,
size_t readadhead_size = 0, size_t max_readahead_size = 0,
bool enable = true, bool track_min_offset = false)
: buffer_offset_(0),
file_reader_(file_reader),
readahead_size_(readadhead_size),
max_readahead_size_(max_readahead_size),
min_offset_read_(port::kMaxSizet),
enable_(enable),
track_min_offset_(track_min_offset) {}
// Load data into the buffer from a file.
// reader : the file reader.
// offset : the file offset to start reading from.
// n : the number of bytes to read.
// for_compaction : if prefetch is done for compaction read.
Status Prefetch(RandomAccessFileReader* reader, uint64_t offset, size_t n,
bool for_compaction = false);
// Tries returning the data for a file raed from this buffer, if that data is
// in the buffer.
// It handles tracking the minimum read offset if track_min_offset = true.
// It also does the exponential readahead when readadhead_size is set as part
// of the constructor.
//
// offset : the file offset.
// n : the number of bytes.
// result : output buffer to put the data into.
// for_compaction : if cache read is done for compaction read.
bool TryReadFromCache(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
bool for_compaction = false);
// The minimum `offset` ever passed to TryReadFromCache(). This will nly be
// tracked if track_min_offset = true.
size_t min_offset_read() const { return min_offset_read_; }
private:
AlignedBuffer buffer_;
uint64_t buffer_offset_;
RandomAccessFileReader* file_reader_;
size_t readahead_size_;
size_t max_readahead_size_;
// The minimum `offset` ever passed to TryReadFromCache().
size_t min_offset_read_;
// if false, TryReadFromCache() always return false, and we only take stats
// for track_min_offset_ if track_min_offset_ = true
bool enable_;
// If true, track minimum `offset` ever passed to TryReadFromCache(), which
// can be fetched from min_offset_read().
bool track_min_offset_;
};
// Returns a WritableFile.
//
// env : the Env.
// fname : the file name.
// result : output arg. A WritableFile based on `fname` returned.
// options : the Env Options.
extern Status NewWritableFile(Env* env, const std::string& fname,
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile>* result,
const EnvOptions& options);
// Read a single line from a file.
bool ReadOneLine(std::istringstream* iss, SequentialFile* seq_file,
std::string* output, bool* has_data, Status* result);
} // namespace rocksdb